初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册同步课件 Unit 7 Period 2 Reading (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 7 Abilities
A. A brave young man
Daniel is reading a newspaper article about a brave young man. Here is the article.
Sunshine Daily
What a brave young man!
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. ①
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.② He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. ③ Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. ④
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. ⑤ Then he rushed into the kitchen. ⑥ There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. ⑦ Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.
“How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment ”
“Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,” he also said.
B. Helping people
B1. Daniel did not understand some of the words in the article. Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 brave (line 1) _______
2 alone (line 3) _______
a run quickly
b just then
c hurt someone with fire
d not afraid
e without any other people
f stop something from burning
d
e
3 rush (line 8) _______
4 put out (line 10) _______
5 burn (line 11) _______
6 at that moment (line 13) _______
a run quickly
b just then
c hurt someone with fire
d not afraid
e without any other people
f stop something from burning
a
f
c
b
B2. A radio reporter interviewed Lin plete the conversation between Lin Tao and the reporter.
Reporter: You’re a brave young man, Lin Tao. How old are you
Lin Tao: I’m twenty.
Reporter: Can you tell us about the fire
afraid hospital neighbour
protect smoke wet
Lin Tao: Sure. First, I heard someone calling for help, and then I saw a lot of (1)__________ from next door.
Reporter: How did you save your (2)____________ Mrs Sun
Lin Tao: I rushed into Mrs Sun’s kitchen, put a (3)__________ blanket over her and helped her out.
afraid hospital neighbour
protect smoke wet
smoke
neighbour
wet
Reporter: That sounds dangerous. Did you do anything to (4)__________ yourself
Lin Tao: Yes, I did. I poured water over my clothes.
Reporter: Were you (5)__________ at that moment
Lin Tao: Yes, a little.
Reporter: How long did you stay in (6)__________ after the fire
Lin Tao: For two weeks.
afraid hospital neighbour
protect smoke wet
protect
afraid
hospital
B3. Daniel told Simon about Lin Tao, but he made five mistakes. Help him correct them. Underline the mistakes and write the correct word above each mistake.
Simon: Did you hear the news about Lin Tao ⑧
Daniel: Yes. I read about it in the newspaper. He saved an old lady from a fire.
Simon: What did he do
Daniel: First, he found out that his neighbour’s bathroom was on fire. Then he poured water over his trousers and helped her out.
Simon: How clever!
Daniel: But the fire burnt his legs, neck and face. He was in hospital for two months.
kitchen
clothes
arms
weeks
Simon: How brave he is! Is he getting better now
Daniel: Yes. Many visitors gave him flowers and cards.
Simon: That’s nice.
Daniel: I’m very happy that he’s well now.
Simon: Me too.
presents
C. How to be careful with fire
Daniel wants to learn more about how to be careful with fire. Help him match the four pieces of advice with the pictures. Write the correct letters in the boxes.
a Be careful with fireworks.
b Do not play with matches.
c Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
d Keep your hair away from fire. ⑨
1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c
①He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
save /se v/ vt. 救; 救助
e.g. The young man saved her.
这个年轻人救了她。
He saved me from drowning.
他救了我，使我免遭溺死。
The doctor saved the woman’s life.
这位医生救了那个妇女的命。
考点1
save sb 救某人
save...from... 从……中救出……
save one’s life
救某人的命
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②He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.
smoke /sm k/ n. 烟，烟雾
e.g. There is no smoke without fire.
无火不生烟。/ 无风不起浪。(谚语)
The chimney is smoking. 烟囱正在冒烟。
Do you smoke 你吸烟吗
考点2
un.
动词，冒烟
动词，抽烟
smoke n. 烟，烟雾
v. 冒烟；抽烟
中考在线1：Please remind the passengers not to ___________ (吸烟) in the bus.
[德阳]
smoke
【点拨】句意：请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。remind sb. not to do sth. 意为“提醒某人不要做某事”。
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③He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
79-year-old 79 岁的
e.g. a five-year plan 一个五年计划
a ten-year-old boy 一个十岁的男孩儿
考点3
复合形容词通常在句中作定语, 修饰后面的名词。有两种形式:
①“数词+ 名词”，中间用连字符连接；
②“数词+ 名词+ 形容词”，中间用连字符连接，该结构中的名词必须是单数形式。
中考在线2：When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug. [牡丹江]
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old
【点拨】考查复合形容词结构。句意：当陈霞蓉去帮助武汉时，其6 岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。表示“6 岁的”英语是一个复合形容词，各词间要有连字符，中间的名词用单数形式。
B
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④Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.
hurt /h t/ adj. 受伤的
e.g. Luckily, no one was hurt in the car accident.
幸运的是，车祸中没有人受伤。
Look out! The knife may hurt you.
小心！那刀可能会伤到你。
What she said hurt my feelings deeply.
她的话深深地伤害了我的感情。
My back hurts. 我的后背疼。
考点4
hurt—hurt—hurt
adj. 受伤的
v. 使受伤
v. 伤害，使不快
v.疼痛
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⑤He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
protect /pr 'tekt/ vt. 保护
e.g. We should protect our eyes.
我们应该保护我们的眼睛。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes against / from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。
考点5
protect + 宾语 + against / from... 意为“保护……不受……”
protect 的词形变化：
中考在线3：China has passed a law to ________ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
[泰安]
【点拨】根据空前的to 和句意可知，此处考查不定式表示目的，故此处需要填动词原形。
protect
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⑥Then he rushed into the kitchen.
rush into 冲进……
e.g. He rushed into my house.
他冲进了我的房子。
The children rushed out of the classroom.
孩子们冲出了教室。
考点6
冲出
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⑦He was in hospital for two weeks.
in hospital 住院
e.g. Mr Zhang is ill in hospital. 张先生生病住院了。
考点7
辨析: in hospital 与in the hospital
考向
in hospital
(生病) 住院 指病人生病住院。
in the hospital
在医院里 hospital 前加冠词the 表示一个具体的地点。
e.g. Daniel is ill in hospital.
丹尼尔生病住院了。
Her mother works in the hospital.
她的妈妈在医院工作。
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⑧Did you hear the news about Lin Tao
news /nju z/ n. 新闻; 消息
e.g. No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
Look! Here is a piece of news.
看！这儿有条消息。
考点8
常用good/bad 修饰
一条消息
几条消息用some pieces of news。
un.
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⑨Keep your hair away from fire.
keep... away from... 使……远离……
e.g. You must keep your child away from that dog.
一定要让你的孩子远离那条狗。
We must keep/prevent/stop the children from playing in the street. 我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。
考点9
keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. =prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth. =stop sb. /sth. from doing sth.
拓展：keep 用法归类:
keep+ 形容词
“保持……状态” I want to keep fit. 我想要保持健康。
keep(+ 语)+doing sth. “(使……)一直做某事” Keep trying, and you’ll succeed.
坚持不懈，你就会成功。
keep+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词等) Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。
中考在线4：Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them. [安顺]
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害，我们青少年必须远离它们。take care of 照顾；keep away from 远离；get used to 习惯于。根据前句“harmful to people’s physical and mental health”可知，毒品对人们的身心健康有害，所以我们必须远离。
B
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1. Lin Tao was __________ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. [南京]
2. The fire _________________(烧毁) the whole house last year.
3. The __________ (垃圾) bin is full. Who can empty it
4. Who can send today’s ____________(报纸) to the old people’s home
5. Animals know many ways to __________(保护) themselves.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
brave
burnt/burned
rubbish
newspaper
protect
6. Our team lost the game because we played very __________ (bad).
[临沂]
7. Zhang Hua __________(rush) into the bedroom and helped the old woman out of the fire.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
badly
rushed
8. Tell the students not to play with __________(match).
9. The little boy __________(can) not find his way in the park yesterday.
10. Peter listened to his teacher and __________(nod) from time to time.
matches
could
nodded
11. Did you hear the ______ A scientist will visit our school.
[河北]
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
三、单项选择
【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要参观我们的学校。advice意见；news新闻，消息；praise表扬，赞扬；choice 选择，抉择。根据语境可知，应是听说这个消息。故选B。
B
12. Mr Sun ______ go out last month because he ______ his leg.
A. couldn’t; hurted B. couldn’t; hurt
C. can’t; hurt D. can’t; hurted
【点拨】由句中的last month可知主句用一般过去时，所以应用couldn’t。原因状语从句的动作也发生在过去，也应用一般过去时，而hurt的过去式还是hurt，故选B。
B
13. A car hit her yesterday and she is now ______. Let’s go and see her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital B. in a hospital
C. in hospital D. on the hospital
【点拨】生病住院用in hospital, 故选C。
C
14. The ______ man’s son is only ______.
A. 50-year-old; 5-year-old
B. 50 years old; 5 years old
C. 50 years old; 5-year-old
D. 50-year-old; 5 years old
【点拨】“五十岁” 作定语时，要用复合形容词50-year-old，“五岁”作表语时，要用5 years old，所以选D。
D
15. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ______ the fire.
[梧州]
A. put out B. put up
C. put in D. put through
【点拨】考查固定搭配。 句意: 幸运地是, 一些消防员及时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭; put up 建起; put in 提出(请求); put through 使……经历。由句意可知选A。
A
16. 吉姆从河里救出了小男孩。
________________________________________
17. 雨伞能保护我们不被雨淋湿。________________________________________
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
Jim saved the little boy from the river.
An umbrella can protect us from the rain.
18. 父母告诉我们要远离火。________________________________________
19. 你要小心使用那把刀。________________________________________
20. 她冲进房间告诉我们这个消息。________________________________________
Our parents told us to keep away from the fire.
You should be careful with that knife.
She rushed into the room to tell us the news.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
brave , save , smoke , badly , save... from, next door …….