内蒙古包头市2023年初中中考英语模拟试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 内蒙古包头市2023年初中中考英语模拟试题（含答案无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-18 18:20:21 | ||
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2023年英语模拟试题(五)
第I卷 选择题（共65分）
听力（共两节，满分20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑；每项内容读两遍。
第一节 听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
A B C D E
1._____________2. _____________3. ____________4. _________5. _____________
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. Who might Lily be
A. Jack’s older sister. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s friend.
What did Lily ask Jack to do
A. Clean the kitchen.
B. Make her dinner.
C. Bring something to her room.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至11 题。
8. What does the woman have to do on Saturday morning
A. Finish her homework
B. Go to the dentist
C. Do the cleaning
9. Why will the woman meet Julie
A. To teach her how to cook
B. To have soccer practice
C. To help her with her homework
10. When will the woman pick up her brother
A. At 2:00 pm B. At 4:30 pm C. At 5:30 pm
11. What is the woman expected to do after picking up her brother
A. Read a book B. Clean the dishes C. Cook a meal
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is Jeff doing now
A. Doing his homework B. Watching a video
C. Listening to a radio
Why does Jeff think the video worth watching
A. It’s about Belt and Road.
B. He has just heard something about the video on the radio.
C. He thinks this video can help him finish his homework.
What can we learn from the conversation
A. Jeff finished watching the video a few minutes ago.
B. The video is one of Jeff’s homework.
C. Jeff’s mum thinks that the video is a little bit hard for him to
Understand
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s possible relationship between two speakers
A. teacher and student B. stranger and native C. doctor and patient
16. How old is Mr. Crum
A. 22 B. 25 C. 47
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Mr. Crum has tried several times to give up smoking.
B. Mr. Crum’s daughter has asked him to give up smoking, but he
wants to try smoking again.
C. The doctor thinks that smoking causes only cancer.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至 20题
18. Where can we buy up -to- date products according to the speaker
A.In Hong Kong. B. In Finland. C. In Japan.
How can we get a further discount
A. Make a reservation three weeks before.
B. Call between 8:00 am and 5:30 pm.
C. Take a travel during Christmas vacation.
How many tips for spending your Christmas vacation are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother had a great influence on my life.When I was a child，she always told me，" Sharing___21_ is a simple act.You don't have to do much to make others happy."I didn't fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary.Then，I 22 to go there，too.
However，my parents didn't 23 at first when knowing my plan.They said I didn't know much about the place.They worried about my 24 there.After I explained my plan to them in detail（详细地），they 25 said yes.
After arriving in Gary，I 26 the town was so different from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be 27 enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were built on small hills and 28 of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to 29 their houses.The workdays were long and hot， 30 it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The small things could make them 31 .I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream，a ball or 32 a hug.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to 33 help.
What a wonderful 34 I had in Gary!I truly learned the 35 of what my mother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
21. A.love B.success C.interest D.pain
22. A.had a look B.made a decision C.played a part D.made a mess
23. A.mind B.compare C.agree D.repeat
24. A.difficulty B.safety C.traffic D.influence
25. A.finally B.badly C.suddenly D.recently
26. A.doubted B.checked C.discovered D.imagined
27. A.dangerous B.crazy C.brave D.lucky
28. A.much B.many C.few D.none
29. A.sell B.choose C.share D.repair
30. A.unless B.though C.but D.since
31. A.upset B.polite C.excited D.bored
32. A.even B.also C.ever D.still
33. A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer
34. A.experiment B.competition C.experience D.conversation
35. A.ability B.meaning C.reason D.skill
第三部分
阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升机式） parents They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower（割草机式） parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
36.If you have helicopter parents，you may .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D."fly" over your parents like helicopters
37.As lawnmower parents，they will .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
38.What's the best title for the passage？
A.Kids and parents
B.How parents get on with kids
C.Everyone has their own parents
D.Different ways of parenting
B
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics
In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
39. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
40. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______.
A. he made many tours o a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.
41. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
42. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage
A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play
C
Born in the 2006，what do you think of your generation（ 一代人）？Young，creative，connected，global，smart，maybe good﹣looking？But what do other people think about your generation？
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you.They see you as the "face﹣down generation" and wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family.Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies（自拍）o become successful in real life or "IRL"，as you would say？
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled and don't want to face the challenges of adult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents" who were always there to do everything for them.So today's young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face﹣down generation need a heads﹣up？Well，probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malalai Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s，there's reason to be hopeful about the future.Things are looking up for the face﹣ down generation.
43.How did the writer lead the readers to the passage？
A.By showing his ideas. B.By asking questions.
C.By describing the situation. D.By comparing different examples.
44.Why are the young people born in the 2000s called "face﹣down generation" ？
A.Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B.Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.
C.Because they spend too much time on computers.
D.Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
45.In the writer's eyes，today's teenagers
A.are not creative because of the educational problem.
B.are willing to take part in many social activities.
C.are growing up more slowly than before.
D.are smarter and more good﹣looking than their parents.
46.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers' growth and development.
B.Teenagers don't need themselves to change to meet adults standards.
C.Although the young people have some problems，their future is full of hope.
D.Teenagers shouldn't text or take selfies to become successful.
D
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas.What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand，cultural development is achieved against nature.However，this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture.Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture，whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort，is part of the development of the human species （物种）.
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle （斗争） against human nature.We are born with wild natures，such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly.Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures；it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt （适应），progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half，however，studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation.Consider，for example，hunting.It seems to be an adaptation，which allowed humans to move into new and different areas，opening up the opportunity to change living habits.At the same time，the development of weapons is related to that adaptation — from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools，and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons.Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities，such as balancing on one foot.Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance，a key expression of human culture.It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood.Just as snails carry their shell，so do we bring along our culture.However，culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations.We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
47.Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3？
A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B．To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life.
C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
48.The word "transmission" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A．system B．Spread C．Start D．spirit
49.What is the writer's opinion on the nature﹣culture relationship？
A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C．Nature and culture are different but connected.
D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
50.Where can we read this passage？
A．A magazine. B．A science fiction.
C．An advertisement. D．A poster.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 55 分）
补全对话（共两节，25分）
从七个选项中选出最符合语境的应答补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项。（共 5 小题；
每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A：What a delicious smell! 51
B：Beef dumplings.Would you like to try some？
A： 52 Hmm，who taught you to make dumplings？
B：My mum.
A：Well，they're traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious.Can I eat some more？
B：Of course. 53
A：No，thanks.I'm afraid I'll do something wrong.
B：Don't worry.If you put your heart into it，everything is possible.
A：I see. 54
B：Good.Then I'm going to write a short story about you.
A： 55 Are you going to describe how I'll learn to make dumplings？
B：That's right.I think it'll be interesting.
A.Yes，please. B.Can I help you？ C.You're welcome. D.Let me have a try. E.What do you mean？ F.What are you cooking，Amy？ G.And do you want to learn to make them？
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. 56 ？
A：Yes，please.I'm looking for a jacket.
B： 57 ？
A：The one like those in the shop window.Can you tell me something about those two jackets？
B： 58 .The black one is for the winter.It is thick and will keep you very warm.That blue one is for the fall.It may look thin，but it will also keep you warm.
A：It's fall time now.So I prefer the blue one，but I wonder how it is in the rain.I'm going camping next week.
B：It's great!It will keep you dry.
A： 59 ？I need to take a large size.
B：___60____.The fitting room （更衣室） is over there.
A：Thank you.
第二部分词语运用（共两节，25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限 1 个单词）
61.--How many are there in your family？--Three.（child）
62.Mr．Smith and his wife are preparing for their son's birthday party．（nine）
63.Alice refused David’s ________ to the tea party. (invite)
64.I _____ my bike to Tom yesterday, so I had to walk to school (lend)
65.The 21st century is an ________ century.(education)
66.Flying a kite on the ice will __________ be a great experience. (probable)
67.Everyone should play a part in the environment．（save）
68.I am old enough to take care of ，so don't worry about me.（I）
69.Now all the world seems to have _____ of the story.(hear)
70.—What about this one, Madam
—It’s too expensive. Can you show me a ________ (cheap) one.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenager baked (烘焙) his way to his dream vacation at Disney World. Isaiah Tuckett celebrated his 14th birthday at the theme park with his family ___71___ (member) all thanks to his skills in the kitchen. It took a year of work, but after selling many cupcakes, the boy made enough money to take his family to ___72___ most magical place. It all started with his ___73___ (grandmother) 85th birthday. “When I was growing ___74___, I always liked being in the kitchen, and I made cupcakes ____75____ her birthday,” Tuckett said. People liked them, and they just asked if they could order them. “This ___76___ (lead) to more good chances, and soon Tuckett found himself often baking for different kinds of events. He had asked his parents about ___77___(go) to Disney World, but they said no. Now, he saw a chance to take matters into __78__ (he) own hands. His mom said, “If you want to do that, we would buy all the ingredients (原料) so that everything you earn could ___79__ (put) into a savings account to earn that trip.” Finally, Tuckett raised enough money to make the trip happen, which he ___80___ (happy) shared with his family.
第二部分书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊 KIDS MAG 上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封信。
FUNLAND Hi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids. Here are three popular ones. Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it. (
Reading Camp
Chinese literature
Western literature
...
) (
Culture Camp
Western music
Chinese art
...
...
...
) (
Sports Camp
Ball
games
W
ater sports
...
.....
) Come and have fun!
注意:
1.词数90左右，文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得提及反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2023年英语模拟试题参考答案(五)
听力1-5 BDCEA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 CACAA
完形填空21-25ABCBA 26-30 CDBDC 31-35 CADCB
阅读理解 A篇 ABD B篇DCBA C篇 BDBC D篇CBCA
补全对话51-55 FAGDE
Can I help you 57.What kind of jacket would you like
58.No problem59.Could I try it on 60.Sure/Of course.
词语运用61. children 62. ninth 63. invitation 64.lent 65.educational 66.probably 67. saving 68.myself 69. heard 70.cheaper
短文填词 71.members 72.the 73.grandmother's 74.up 75. for
76. led 77. going 78.his 79. be put 80. happily
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them.I like sports very much, especially basketball, so Sports Camp is my first choice. If I'm accepted, I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills. I'll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp.Besides, I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests. That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第I卷 选择题（共65分）
听力（共两节，满分20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑；每项内容读两遍。
第一节 听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
A B C D E
1._____________2. _____________3. ____________4. _________5. _____________
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. Who might Lily be
A. Jack’s older sister. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s friend.
What did Lily ask Jack to do
A. Clean the kitchen.
B. Make her dinner.
C. Bring something to her room.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至11 题。
8. What does the woman have to do on Saturday morning
A. Finish her homework
B. Go to the dentist
C. Do the cleaning
9. Why will the woman meet Julie
A. To teach her how to cook
B. To have soccer practice
C. To help her with her homework
10. When will the woman pick up her brother
A. At 2:00 pm B. At 4:30 pm C. At 5:30 pm
11. What is the woman expected to do after picking up her brother
A. Read a book B. Clean the dishes C. Cook a meal
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is Jeff doing now
A. Doing his homework B. Watching a video
C. Listening to a radio
Why does Jeff think the video worth watching
A. It’s about Belt and Road.
B. He has just heard something about the video on the radio.
C. He thinks this video can help him finish his homework.
What can we learn from the conversation
A. Jeff finished watching the video a few minutes ago.
B. The video is one of Jeff’s homework.
C. Jeff’s mum thinks that the video is a little bit hard for him to
Understand
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s possible relationship between two speakers
A. teacher and student B. stranger and native C. doctor and patient
16. How old is Mr. Crum
A. 22 B. 25 C. 47
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Mr. Crum has tried several times to give up smoking.
B. Mr. Crum’s daughter has asked him to give up smoking, but he
wants to try smoking again.
C. The doctor thinks that smoking causes only cancer.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至 20题
18. Where can we buy up -to- date products according to the speaker
A.In Hong Kong. B. In Finland. C. In Japan.
How can we get a further discount
A. Make a reservation three weeks before.
B. Call between 8:00 am and 5:30 pm.
C. Take a travel during Christmas vacation.
How many tips for spending your Christmas vacation are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother had a great influence on my life.When I was a child，she always told me，" Sharing___21_ is a simple act.You don't have to do much to make others happy."I didn't fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary.Then，I 22 to go there，too.
However，my parents didn't 23 at first when knowing my plan.They said I didn't know much about the place.They worried about my 24 there.After I explained my plan to them in detail（详细地），they 25 said yes.
After arriving in Gary，I 26 the town was so different from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be 27 enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were built on small hills and 28 of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to 29 their houses.The workdays were long and hot， 30 it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The small things could make them 31 .I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream，a ball or 32 a hug.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to 33 help.
What a wonderful 34 I had in Gary!I truly learned the 35 of what my mother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
21. A.love B.success C.interest D.pain
22. A.had a look B.made a decision C.played a part D.made a mess
23. A.mind B.compare C.agree D.repeat
24. A.difficulty B.safety C.traffic D.influence
25. A.finally B.badly C.suddenly D.recently
26. A.doubted B.checked C.discovered D.imagined
27. A.dangerous B.crazy C.brave D.lucky
28. A.much B.many C.few D.none
29. A.sell B.choose C.share D.repair
30. A.unless B.though C.but D.since
31. A.upset B.polite C.excited D.bored
32. A.even B.also C.ever D.still
33. A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer
34. A.experiment B.competition C.experience D.conversation
35. A.ability B.meaning C.reason D.skill
第三部分
阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升机式） parents They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower（割草机式） parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
36.If you have helicopter parents，you may .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D."fly" over your parents like helicopters
37.As lawnmower parents，they will .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
38.What's the best title for the passage？
A.Kids and parents
B.How parents get on with kids
C.Everyone has their own parents
D.Different ways of parenting
B
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics
In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
39. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
40. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_______.
A. he made many tours o a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.
41. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
42. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage
A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play
C
Born in the 2006，what do you think of your generation（ 一代人）？Young，creative，connected，global，smart，maybe good﹣looking？But what do other people think about your generation？
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you.They see you as the "face﹣down generation" and wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family.Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies（自拍）o become successful in real life or "IRL"，as you would say？
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled and don't want to face the challenges of adult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents" who were always there to do everything for them.So today's young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face﹣down generation need a heads﹣up？Well，probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malalai Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s，there's reason to be hopeful about the future.Things are looking up for the face﹣ down generation.
43.How did the writer lead the readers to the passage？
A.By showing his ideas. B.By asking questions.
C.By describing the situation. D.By comparing different examples.
44.Why are the young people born in the 2000s called "face﹣down generation" ？
A.Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B.Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.
C.Because they spend too much time on computers.
D.Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
45.In the writer's eyes，today's teenagers
A.are not creative because of the educational problem.
B.are willing to take part in many social activities.
C.are growing up more slowly than before.
D.are smarter and more good﹣looking than their parents.
46.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers' growth and development.
B.Teenagers don't need themselves to change to meet adults standards.
C.Although the young people have some problems，their future is full of hope.
D.Teenagers shouldn't text or take selfies to become successful.
D
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas.What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand，cultural development is achieved against nature.However，this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture.Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture，whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort，is part of the development of the human species （物种）.
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle （斗争） against human nature.We are born with wild natures，such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly.Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures；it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt （适应），progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half，however，studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation.Consider，for example，hunting.It seems to be an adaptation，which allowed humans to move into new and different areas，opening up the opportunity to change living habits.At the same time，the development of weapons is related to that adaptation — from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools，and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons.Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities，such as balancing on one foot.Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance，a key expression of human culture.It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood.Just as snails carry their shell，so do we bring along our culture.However，culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations.We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
47.Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3？
A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B．To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life.
C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
48.The word "transmission" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A．system B．Spread C．Start D．spirit
49.What is the writer's opinion on the nature﹣culture relationship？
A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C．Nature and culture are different but connected.
D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
50.Where can we read this passage？
A．A magazine. B．A science fiction.
C．An advertisement. D．A poster.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 55 分）
补全对话（共两节，25分）
从七个选项中选出最符合语境的应答补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项。（共 5 小题；
每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A：What a delicious smell! 51
B：Beef dumplings.Would you like to try some？
A： 52 Hmm，who taught you to make dumplings？
B：My mum.
A：Well，they're traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious.Can I eat some more？
B：Of course. 53
A：No，thanks.I'm afraid I'll do something wrong.
B：Don't worry.If you put your heart into it，everything is possible.
A：I see. 54
B：Good.Then I'm going to write a short story about you.
A： 55 Are you going to describe how I'll learn to make dumplings？
B：That's right.I think it'll be interesting.
A.Yes，please. B.Can I help you？ C.You're welcome. D.Let me have a try. E.What do you mean？ F.What are you cooking，Amy？ G.And do you want to learn to make them？
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. 56 ？
A：Yes，please.I'm looking for a jacket.
B： 57 ？
A：The one like those in the shop window.Can you tell me something about those two jackets？
B： 58 .The black one is for the winter.It is thick and will keep you very warm.That blue one is for the fall.It may look thin，but it will also keep you warm.
A：It's fall time now.So I prefer the blue one，but I wonder how it is in the rain.I'm going camping next week.
B：It's great!It will keep you dry.
A： 59 ？I need to take a large size.
B：___60____.The fitting room （更衣室） is over there.
A：Thank you.
第二部分词语运用（共两节，25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限 1 个单词）
61.--How many are there in your family？--Three.（child）
62.Mr．Smith and his wife are preparing for their son's birthday party．（nine）
63.Alice refused David’s ________ to the tea party. (invite)
64.I _____ my bike to Tom yesterday, so I had to walk to school (lend)
65.The 21st century is an ________ century.(education)
66.Flying a kite on the ice will __________ be a great experience. (probable)
67.Everyone should play a part in the environment．（save）
68.I am old enough to take care of ，so don't worry about me.（I）
69.Now all the world seems to have _____ of the story.(hear)
70.—What about this one, Madam
—It’s too expensive. Can you show me a ________ (cheap) one.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenager baked (烘焙) his way to his dream vacation at Disney World. Isaiah Tuckett celebrated his 14th birthday at the theme park with his family ___71___ (member) all thanks to his skills in the kitchen. It took a year of work, but after selling many cupcakes, the boy made enough money to take his family to ___72___ most magical place. It all started with his ___73___ (grandmother) 85th birthday. “When I was growing ___74___, I always liked being in the kitchen, and I made cupcakes ____75____ her birthday,” Tuckett said. People liked them, and they just asked if they could order them. “This ___76___ (lead) to more good chances, and soon Tuckett found himself often baking for different kinds of events. He had asked his parents about ___77___(go) to Disney World, but they said no. Now, he saw a chance to take matters into __78__ (he) own hands. His mom said, “If you want to do that, we would buy all the ingredients (原料) so that everything you earn could ___79__ (put) into a savings account to earn that trip.” Finally, Tuckett raised enough money to make the trip happen, which he ___80___ (happy) shared with his family.
第二部分书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊 KIDS MAG 上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封信。
FUNLAND Hi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids. Here are three popular ones. Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it. (
Reading Camp
Chinese literature
Western literature
...
) (
Culture Camp
Western music
Chinese art
...
...
...
) (
Sports Camp
Ball
games
W
ater sports
...
.....
) Come and have fun!
注意:
1.词数90左右，文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得提及反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2023年英语模拟试题参考答案(五)
听力1-5 BDCEA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 CACAA
完形填空21-25ABCBA 26-30 CDBDC 31-35 CADCB
阅读理解 A篇 ABD B篇DCBA C篇 BDBC D篇CBCA
补全对话51-55 FAGDE
Can I help you 57.What kind of jacket would you like
58.No problem59.Could I try it on 60.Sure/Of course.
词语运用61. children 62. ninth 63. invitation 64.lent 65.educational 66.probably 67. saving 68.myself 69. heard 70.cheaper
短文填词 71.members 72.the 73.grandmother's 74.up 75. for
76. led 77. going 78.his 79. be put 80. happily
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them.I like sports very much, especially basketball, so Sports Camp is my first choice. If I'm accepted, I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills. I'll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp.Besides, I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests. That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
同课章节目录