河南省新乡市2022-2023学年九年级二模英语试题（含答案及听力材料，无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省新乡市2022-2023学年九年级二模英语试题（含答案及听力材料，无听力音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-18 18:20:50 | ||
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2023年河南省九年级中考模拟测评
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上 的答案无效。
题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
分 数
(
评卷人
) (
得分
)一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How did Mike go to the park
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
( )2.What have they got for the party
A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables. C.Fruits.
( )3.What does the boy think of the science class
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C. Difficult
( )4.What kind of sports does the woman like
A.Running. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing ping-pong.
( )5.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What did the woman order
A. Tomatoes. B.Carrots C.Soup.
( )7.How long will the woman wait
A.For about 5 minutes. B.For about 15 minutes. C.For about 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.What's the matter with the girl
A.She has a cold. B.She has a headache. C.She has a stomachache
( )9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题
( )10.When will the footbal match be held
A.On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning
( )11.Where will the students meet
A.At the bus stop. B. At the playground. C. At the school gate
( )12.What will they do after the match
A. Take the bus B. Attend a meeting C. Take some photos
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.When does the concert start
A.At 2:00 p.m B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m
( )14.How much will the man pay for the concert tickets
A.s 120 B.& 230. C.s 240.
( )15.What's the girl doing
A.Buying tickets B.Giving a concert C. Asking for information
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
17. 18. 19. 20.
(
得分
) (
评卷人
)二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hello, everyone, welcome to Dingcheng English Times. Today we will talk about 2022's
"Word of the Year"by Oxford Languages, the Home of Oxford English Dictionary Goblin Mode In old stories, goblins are small ugly beings that like to trick people or make trouble.Looking back to Oxford English Dictionary," goblir mode" is a slang term(俚语). Do you like staying in bed with nothing to do on weekends Would you like to relax yourself for a little while' This weekend I went into goblin mode in my pyiamas(睡衣)eating popcorn while watching movies
Withstand This word has something to do with being strong enough, or not being changed by something. It is how people speak out for what they believe in Here's an example of the word The houses close to the coast are so strong that they are able to withstand the strongest storms
Metavers(
It means umreal communities where people get together to play
and work, using VR glasses, AR glasses, smartphone apps or other devices(设备).
A big reason why Metaverse is popular is that gamers will feel
that they are playing in a supposed world rather than being acharacter in a game
However, not every person can make use of this technology. Moreover. it brings tne possibility of influencing people's real relationships
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.What may be Oxford Languages
A.An English school B.An English program
C.An English dictionary D.An English competition
( )22.Which picture is proper for "Goblin Mode
( )23.Which of the following underlined words has the same meaning as "withstand"
A. They will keep fighting against the trouble
B.I need to change and clean myself up.
C. I couldn't stand the midsummer heat
D.He's going to fix a time when I can see him
( )24.In Metaverse, which of the following is NOT used by people
A.VR glasses. B. Smartphones. C.Apps D.TVs.
( )25.In which part of the magazine can you read this text
A.Learning. .Cooking. C.Health D.History. B
Have you ever made castles( 城 堡 )in the sand Fun. Isn't it All
you need are your hands and some imagination
Marion is an international sand artist. She has just carved(雕刻)the
largest sand sculpture park in the world. The park lies in a place called
Almeerderzand. It took Marjon a lot of effort and about half a million
dollars to build these sculptures.
At first, she planned out what to do and the sculptures she would make. Then she had
to find sand. Lots and lots of it. But not any sand. To make sculptures that last for a longer
time, she needed special sand—young river sand, which that has been created recently.
Fourteen hundred trucks were used to bring the sand to the place. Following this
Marjon's team got to work. They had to go to the top of the sand mounds( 堆 )and begin their work of carving the sand mounds into beautiful sculptures
In Marjon's team, most of the artists were drawn to this job by love for sand."The
beauty of sand is that it's so flexible(灵活的)," says Marjon."You can do pretty much any
kind of sculpture with it."
Still, it was not as easy as it sounded. They had to deal with something they didn't expect—rain. Once Marjon's sculptures all fell down after it rained for two weeks. But they
didn't give up. As soon as the weather was fine, they restarted work and finished the project. More than 200,000 people are expected to visit the park to see their work
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.What is special about the sand Marjon used
A. Dug after the rain B.Shipped by trucks
C.Washed for a long time. D.Newly created in the river
( )27.Why does Marjon's team like sand
A. Because it is free to get. B.Because it is very clean
C. Because it is easy to shape D.Because it looks really beautiful
( )28.What problem did Marjon's team meet
A. Fewer people valued their work
B. The rain made their sculptures out of shape
C. They couldn't find the right sand to carve sculptures
D.It is too high for them to finish the top of the sculptures
( )29.Which words can best describe Marjon's team
A.Patient and polite B.Strict and honest
C. Brave and confident D. Creative and hard-working
( )30.What can we learn from the text
A.Practice makes perfect
B. Rome was not built in a day
C. Pride comes before a fall.
D.Helping others will help yourself as well
C
Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the centei of our galaxy(星系). A black hole is a place where the pull of its gravity (引力)is very,very strong. The strong gravity makes it impossible for light to get away from it.
Last Thursday, scientists published the first-ever image(影像)of this black hole. It's called Sagittarius A'. The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes. We can see from the picture the ring of light around the hole, which is called the “event horizon(视界)". It's between the hole and the light that is away from the pull of the hole's gravity
The scientists are part of a group called the Event Horizon Telescope(望远镜). About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working here for over 12 years
The tool the scientists use isn't really a telescope, but several large radio telescopes This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals from them into a single image
Sagittarius A" is much closer than many other black holes in space, since it's in our own galaxy. However, it's changing very rapidly. One scientist described getting a good im age of it as "like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly chasing its tail"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.What's the purpose of taking the image of the black hole
A. To give the black hole a name B. To learn how black holes work
C.To get experience for space travel D.To write a book about black holes
( )32.What is Sagittarius A' according to the text
A.The center of the earth B.A black hole in our galaxy.
C.All the parts of our galaxy D.One of the stars in the night sky
( )33.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. What tools are used. B. Where the image was taken
C.How long the project took D.How the image helps scientists
( )34.What does the underlined sentence tell us about
A.The speed of a dog chasing its tail.
B.The difficulty of getting a good image
C. The space between Earth and Sagittarius A'
D.The time of taking a picture of Sagittarius A'
( )35.What is the best title for the text
A. First picture of the black hole
B.Event Horizon Telescope project
C.Scientists'new study about our galaxy
D.Facts about black holes and how they work
D
A library is a place that collects and lends books to its members. But in this age of information e-books and the Internet, is there any reason to go to the library 36 Here are just a few of the reasons you should support and go to your local library
Free Library Card
Some libraries still provide free cards. 37 discounts ( 折 扣 ) to other locally-supported places
And many like museums
cities and
and concerts
towns offer
to library
card holders
Libraries Can Get Rare (稀有的) Books
Some rare and out-of-print books can't be lent out. So you may have to read in the
library if there's a certain book you need. Larger libraries even provide manuscripts( 手 稿 )
and books that aren't for sale anvwhere. 3
Libraries Are Community Centers
Some libraries are likely to hold events like National Book Month, National Poetry
Month, well-known writers' birthdays and other such celebrations. 39 It's common to
discover people who share your interests in the library.
Libraries Need Your Support
40 And you can make a difference in several ways: volunteer your time, give away books or encourage others to visit the library. Check in with your local library to see what
you can do to make a difference
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The answer is "yes"
B.Many libraries are hard to keep open
C.You can borrow books with youlbrary card
D.They're also meeting places for book clubs and discussions
E.Some readers travel around the world to read rare books at a holding library
36. 37. 38 39 40
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。
For weeks I'd been watching my brother,Marty. I knew there was something he didn't,
tell me. I saw he 41 collected his pocket money and didn't spend any of it. 42 I hac
no idea what he was going to do. I guessed maybe it had 43 to do with Kenn
Kenny was Marty's best friend. His family was very poor,and his mother was a prouc woman and never accepted others' 44 One night before Kenny's birthday. Marty came to me and said in a(n) 45 an proud voice,"I've bought Kenny a birthday gift.""So that's what he's been busy with."I
said to myself."It's something he's wanted 46 a long time
It was a little compass."It's a lovely gift, Marty,"I said, but as I spoke,a nervous thought came to my 47 . I knew how Kenny's mother felt about theii poverty(贫穷). They could 48 afford to exchange(交换)gifts. And giving gifts to others was 49 for them. I was sure that Kenny's proud mother would not allow her son to 50 something that he could not give in retum
Gently and carefully, I talked over the 51 with Marty. He understood what I wa saying."I know. Sister.I know.but what if it was a secret What if they never 52 whc gave it "
One night, I saw Marty go out with a small, colorful box in his pocket. The next day Kenny knocked on the door, and 53 Marty his new compass excitedly. He told Mart that someone knocked on the door last night and 54 it on the doorstep
It was clear that Kenny didn't suspect ( 怀 疑 ) Marty at all. While the two of them talked. Marty just 55 again and again. It's the love between friends that makes then
closer
( )41.A.impatiently B.slowly C.easily D.silently
( )42.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Although
( )43.A.something B.nothin C.anything D.everything
( )44.A.love B.help C.hope D.surprise
( )45.A.pleasec B.angn C.nervous D.strange
( )46.A.from B.with C.for D.by
( )47.A.dream B.mind C.success D.life
( )48.A.finally B.nearly C.hardly D.certainly
( )49.A.difficult B.important C.comfortable D.different
( )50.A. offer B.accepl C.receive D.refust
( )51.A.suggestion B.work C.problem D.secret
( )52.A. gave out B.found out C. pointed out D.put out
( )53.A. gave B.showed C.lent D.sent
( )54.A.raised B.left C.threw D.lost
( )55.A.smiled B.cried C. shouted D.listened
(
评卷人
) (
得分
)四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。
others head walk famous consider if mean wide great expression
In English, the proverb( 谚 语 ) "three's a crowd" means that the third person is unnecessary. But in Chinese,"three" can 56 a lot more than three. We can see that in two proverbs
One of the proverbs is "Three cobblers (修鞋匠),putting their 57 together, can be as good as Zhuge Liang."The saying has a similar meaning to the English 58 "two heads are better than one." Zhuge Liang was a 59 person during the Three Kingdom: period. He has long been 60 as one of the wisest men in the country. According to this mon people can finish the same work as Zhuge Liang 61 they worl together
The other proverb is about modesty (谦虚). About 2,500 years ago, Confucius, one of
the 62 educators in the world, said:"If three of us are 63 together, at least one of
the other two is good enough to be my teacher."Today, it is 64 used to teach modesty. It tells us one should never feel shame to learn from 65 . In other words
anyone may have something to teach you
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
I've found that I love China a lot since I moved here. Here are two ways I've become a
little more Chinese
1.I like drinking hot water.
I really enioy drinking hot water not only in the moning. 66 also throughout the day. Although my American friends don't agree 67 me. it's better than ice water that w usually drink
2.I'm more open when meeting people.
In Westem culture, there 68 certain things you can't discuss when you first mee
someone. I'm used to putting up 69 few walls when I meet new friends. In China,m new friend has already added me on WeChat, taken a picture or two, found out reasons for being in China, and invited me 70 have lunch before I put up any walls. At first, I felt
uncomfortable. Now,I will feel strange if they don't ask for my WeChat number
66 67 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Li Hua. You are reading the book again
B:Yes, I've never been tired of it.
A:You have a good habit. 71. ？
B: Oh, it's about outer space. Ive read it four times. Every time I read it, I can learr
something new
A: Sounds interesting. 72. ？
B:Yes,I joined the reading club last year. And it helps me a lot
A:Fantastic. Can I join you
B:Yes, of course. 73. 。
A:That's great. By the way, what about going to the Zhengzhou Science and Technologj
Museum this weekend
B:74. 。 When and where shall we meet
A:Let's meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning
B:75. ？
A:We can ride a bike. It's not very far
B:OK. See you then
六、书面表达（20分）
在全民进行思想道德建设的大环境下， 一批又一批有责任、有担当的“时代楷模”涌现，灿 若群星。你校举办了以"I admire most"为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点和要 求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语征文比赛。
1.要点：1)你最钦佩的人是谁；
2)你为什么最钦佩他/她
2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
I admire most
2023 年河南省中考模拟测评
英语 参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。
1.W:Mike, did you take the bus to the park yesterday
M:I wanted to, but I missed it, so I walked there.
2.M:Hi, Julian, have we got everything we need for the party
W: We've got some chips and vegetables, but we haven't got any fruits.
3.W:Did you have a good day at school, Fred
M:It was OK, apart from history. That was boring as usual. But we had science in the afternoon. That was
interesting. I love it.
4.W:What kind of sports do you like
M:Basketball. But sometimes I like playing ping-pong, too. What about you
W:I like running. It makes me relaxed.
5.W:Friday morning. I can't wait for the weekend.
M:Me, too. And the weather's going to be nice this weekend. I checked the weather report. W: Great! Let's have a picnic.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:Excuse me. There's a problem with my order.
M:I'm sorry. What's wrong with it
W:I asked for no tomatoes or carrots in my soup, but it has both. I can't stand them.
M:I'm so sorry about that. I'll ask the kitchen to make you a new one right away.
W:Can I have it in 20 minutes
M:Certainly. The soup will be ready about 15 minutes later. Here, put this sign on your table, and I'll bring it
to you.
W:OK, thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:Hello, Daniel speaking.
W:Hi, Mr. Smith, Julie here.
M:Hi,Julie, how are you
W:Actually, I'm feeling quite ill today.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong
W: I think I'm coming down with a cold. I have a sore throat, a runny nose.
M:I see. So you're calling in sick
W:Yes, I hope to take the day off to rest.
M:OK, then. Take some medicine and get some rest.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Hello, everyone!
May I have your attention,please Our school football team is in the final round of the football match! The match will be held on Friday morning at No. 1 Middle School. Now, listen carefully to the plans for the day. We'll meet at the playground at 8:30 a.m. and take the school bus there. We'll arrive at No. 1 Middle School at 9 a.m. The match will start at 9:30 a.m. After the match, there will be a meeting at the playground to give the prizes to the winner. The bus will leave at 12 from No. 1 Middle School and bring you back to school.
Please come and support our team.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Hello, Future Music Club. How can I help you
M:Oh, hello. I'd like to know more about the concert on Saturday. I plan to take my brother to the concert. W:What would you like to know
M:What time does it start
W: The gate opens at 1:30 p.m. and the concert starts an hour later.
M:How much is the ticket
W:s 120 per person.
M:And where can I buy tickets
W:You can get them online or from the club shop.
M:I see. Well, thank you very much for your help.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
The summer holiday is coming soon. Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp. You will spend 15 days in a small village far away from the city. There you can take in fresh air and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. You can taste special local food. Also, there will be some interesting activities for you. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you'll ride bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish in the lake. In the evening, you will have a party. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us!
【答案】 1～5 CBAAA 6～10 CBACA 11～15 BBBCC 16～20 BDAEC
二、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年度牛津语言收录的年度热度新词。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Today we will talk about 2022's 'Word of the Year'by Oxford Languages, the Home of Oxford English Dictionary.”可知，牛津语言是一本英文词典。故选C。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一栏中的"Do you like staying in bed with nothing to do on weekends "可知， Goblin Mode 是指在家休息无所事事。故选B。
23.【答案】 C
【解析】 词义猜测题。由第二栏中的"The houses close to the coast are so strong that they are able to withstand the strongest storms."可知海岸边的房子是如此坚固以至于它们可以抵抗最强劲的暴风雨，可推 测 withstand 的含义有“抵抗，忍受”等。 C 选项意为“我忍受不了这种盛夏的酷热。”。故选C。
24.【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三栏中的"It means unreal communities where people get together to play and work, using VR glasses, AR glasses, smartphone apps or other devices.”可知，在“元宇宙”中人们用不到的 是TV。故选D。
25.【答案】 A
【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述的是牛津语言2022年度的热搜词，这个内容应该刊登 在学习类板块中。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际沙雕艺术家Marjon 对沙雕艺术的热爱以及她和她 的团队在进行创作时遇到的困难等。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"To make sculptures that last for a longer time, she needed special sand—young river sand, which that has been created recently."可知，为了让雕塑保存时间更久，她 需要特殊的、新形成的河沙。故选D。
27. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"'The beauty of sand is that it's so flexible,'says Marjon. ‘You can do pretty much any kind of sculpture with it.'"可知，他们认为沙子的美在于它的灵活性和可塑性。故 选C。
28.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"They had to deal with something they didn't expect—rain. Once Marjon's sculptures all fell down after it rained for two weeks."可知，雨水曾经毁掉了他们的作品。故选B。
29.【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文内容后可知，Marjon 的团队是既有创造力又努力的。故选 D。 30.【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了国际沙雕艺术家Marjon 对沙雕艺术的热爱以及 她和她的团队在进行创作时遇到的困难等，体现了Marjon 及其团队克服困难、坚持不懈的精神。 B 选项“罗 马不是一 日建成的”符合文章要表达的主题思想。故选B。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发布了银河系中心有史以来第一张黑洞的图像。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的"The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes. "可知，科学家们希望这张图像能帮助他们进一步了解黑洞及其工作原理。故选B。
32.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...the first-ever image of this black hole. It's called Sagittarius A*. ” 可知，Sagittarius A*是我们星系中心的一个黑洞。故选B。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第四段后可知，本段介绍了科学家拍摄黑洞影像用了哪些工具。故选 A。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】 句意猜测题。由画线句子及其前半句可知，拍一张好的图像，就像试图拍一张狗正在快速追赶尾巴 的清晰照片。由此可推测出科学家很难拍出一张特别清晰的照片。故选B。
35.【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了有史以来第一张黑洞的图像。 A 选项符合文意。故
选A。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几个人们应该支持图书馆并去图书馆看书的原因。
36.【答案】 A
【解析】 空前是一个问句“但是在信息、电子书和网络的时代，还有理由去图书馆吗 ”由此可知，空后应为对 问句的回答。 A 选项"The answer is‘yes'."填在此处语义顺承。故选A。
37.【答案】 C
【解析】 由本段标题和空前内容可知，本段介绍免费图书馆卡。 C 选项"You can borrow books with your library card."符合本段主旨。故选C。
38.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据标题可知，本段是讲图书馆有稀缺书籍。空前是说“较大的图书馆提供任何地方都不出售的手 稿和书籍",E 选项"Some readers travel around the world to read rare books at a holding library."填在此处 符合语境。故选 E。
39.【答案】 D
【解析】 空后说"在图书馆里发现和你有共同兴趣的人是很常见的”,D 选项"They're also meeting places for book clubs and discussions. " 填在此处语义顺承。故选D。
40.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据标题和空后内容可知，本段是讲图书馆需要支持。 B 选项"Many libraries are hard to keep open. "是图书馆需要支持的原因，填在此处可以引出下文。故选B。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的弟弟打算送朋友生日礼物，但当他得知朋友家的 状况后选择悄悄地把礼物放在了朋友家门口的暖心故事。
41.【答案】 D
【解析】 考查副词。由空前一句中的“there was something he didn't tell me”可推知弟弟在悄悄地存钱。故选D。
42.【答案】 D
【解析】 考查连词。由语境推知，此处是说尽管“我”不知道他在做什么，但是“我”猜想和Kenny 有关系。故
选 D。
43.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查代词。由下文及语境可推知，此处是说“我”猜想和Kenny 有关系。 have something to do with 意为“和……有关系”。故选A。
44.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查名词。由前半句可知， Kenny 家境贫穷，他的妈妈是个骄傲的女人，所以此处是说她从不接受别 人的帮助。故选B。
45.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查形容词。由语境和空后的"Ive bought Kenny a birthday gift."可知，Marty 为好朋友买了生日 礼物，因此是开心的。故选A。
46.【答案】 C
【解析】 考查介词。由语境和固定搭配可知，那是Kenny 想要了很久的东西。 “for+ 一段时间”。故选C。 47.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查名词。由语境可知，当“我”说的时候， 一个不安的想法涌上心头。故选B。
48.【答案】 C
【解析】 考查副词。由语境和上文可知，他们几乎负担不起交换礼物。故选C。
49.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查形容词。由语境可知，对于他们来说，给别人送礼物是困难的。故选A。
50.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由语境可知，Kenny 骄傲的妈妈不会允许自己的儿子接受他无法回报的东西。故选 B。 51. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查名词。由语境可知，“我”和弟弟谈论了这个问题。故选C。
52.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词短语。由语境可知，此处是说“要是Kenny 一家没有发现是谁送的礼物呢 "。 give out"分
发；宣布”;find out"找出，查明";point out"指出，指明”;put out"熄灭；关闭(电灯等);伸(手)"。故选B。 53.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由上下文语境可知，第二天，Kenny 激动地来敲门，展示他的新礼物。故选B。
54.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由上文和语境可知，Kenny 说昨天晚上有人敲门把它放在了台阶上。故选 B。
55.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词。由语境和上文可知，Kenny 并没有怀疑是Marty 送的礼物，在他俩交谈的过程中，Marty
只是笑了又笑。故选A。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍两个中国谚语，来说明汉语中“三”的含义。 56.【答案】 mean
【解析】 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说“三”的意义远不止是三。又因为空前为“can”,空处应用动词 原形。故填 mean。
57.【答案】 heads
【解析】 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处是说第一个谚语“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”,且空前为"their",所以 空处应填 heads。
58. 【答案】 expression
【解析】 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处是说这个谚语和英语表达“人多智广”意思相近。故填expression。
59.【答案】 famous
【解析】 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处是说诸葛亮是三国时期的一位名人。空处修饰名词“person”,应 用形容词。故填 famous。60.【答案】 considered
【解析】 考查动词语态。根据语境可知，此处是说他长期被看作国家最聪明的人之一。且 “He” 和 "consider"之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 considered。
61.【答案】 if
【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，如果普通人合作，他们可以完成和诸葛亮一样的工作，此处应用if 引导条 件状语从句。故填 if。
62. 【答案】 greatest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处是说孔子是世界上最伟大的教育家之一，所以应用形容词 最高级。one of the +最高级+名词复数“……最……之一 ”。故填 greatest。
63.【答案】 walking
【解析】 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说第二个谚语“三人行，必有我师焉”。且根据空前的“are”可知， 此处为进行时，故填 walking。
64.【答案】 widely
【解析】 考查副词。根据句意可知，此处是说现在它被广泛用于教授谦逊。且分析句子结构可知，句子成分 完整，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词。故填 widely。
65.【答案】 others
【解析】 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处是说这个谚语告诉我们不要羞于向他人学习，且后面没有名词。故 填 others。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到中国后的改变和感受。
66 .【答案】 but
【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处是说“我”真的很喜欢喝热水，不仅在早上喝，而且一整天都喝。not only…but also…“不仅……而且…… ”。故填 but。
67.【答案】 with
【解析】 考查介词。句意：尽管“我”的美国朋友不同意“我”的观点，但它比“我们”通常喝的冰水好。 agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。故填 with。
68.【答案】 are
【解析】 考查there be 句型。句意：在西方文化中，初次见面时有些事情是不能讨论的。根据句意和空后的 “things”可知，应填 are。
69.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：“我”习惯了在认识新朋友时树立起几道墙。 a few 为固定用法，意为“一些”。故
a。
70.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查不定式。 invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。
五、补全对话
71. What's it about/ What's the book about/...
72. Are you in the reading club(in our school)/ Did you join the reading club
73. And we can read together/ I'm sure you can learn a lot from it/..
74. Sounds great/ Good idea/ I'd love to/...
75. How can we get there/..
六、书面表达
One possible version:
I admire Zhang Guimei most
The person I admire most is Zhang Guimei. In order to help the girls who don't have chances to go to school, she set up the first free girls' high school in China.
I admire her because she tried her best to help girls. She believes education is very important to girls. Whatever difficulty she met, she never gave up. With her efforts, more than 1,800 children have entered universities. And they are on the way to serve the society. She has changed the life of the girls. However, Zhang is in poor health because of years of hard work.
Zhang is the greatest teacher I've ever seen. I'd like to be a teacher like her.
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上 的答案无效。
题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
分 数
(
评卷人
) (
得分
)一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How did Mike go to the park
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
( )2.What have they got for the party
A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables. C.Fruits.
( )3.What does the boy think of the science class
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C. Difficult
( )4.What kind of sports does the woman like
A.Running. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing ping-pong.
( )5.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What did the woman order
A. Tomatoes. B.Carrots C.Soup.
( )7.How long will the woman wait
A.For about 5 minutes. B.For about 15 minutes. C.For about 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.What's the matter with the girl
A.She has a cold. B.She has a headache. C.She has a stomachache
( )9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题
( )10.When will the footbal match be held
A.On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning
( )11.Where will the students meet
A.At the bus stop. B. At the playground. C. At the school gate
( )12.What will they do after the match
A. Take the bus B. Attend a meeting C. Take some photos
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.When does the concert start
A.At 2:00 p.m B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m
( )14.How much will the man pay for the concert tickets
A.s 120 B.& 230. C.s 240.
( )15.What's the girl doing
A.Buying tickets B.Giving a concert C. Asking for information
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
17. 18. 19. 20.
(
得分
) (
评卷人
)二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hello, everyone, welcome to Dingcheng English Times. Today we will talk about 2022's
"Word of the Year"by Oxford Languages, the Home of Oxford English Dictionary Goblin Mode In old stories, goblins are small ugly beings that like to trick people or make trouble.Looking back to Oxford English Dictionary," goblir mode" is a slang term(俚语). Do you like staying in bed with nothing to do on weekends Would you like to relax yourself for a little while' This weekend I went into goblin mode in my pyiamas(睡衣)eating popcorn while watching movies
Withstand This word has something to do with being strong enough, or not being changed by something. It is how people speak out for what they believe in Here's an example of the word The houses close to the coast are so strong that they are able to withstand the strongest storms
Metavers(
It means umreal communities where people get together to play
and work, using VR glasses, AR glasses, smartphone apps or other devices(设备).
A big reason why Metaverse is popular is that gamers will feel
that they are playing in a supposed world rather than being acharacter in a game
However, not every person can make use of this technology. Moreover. it brings tne possibility of influencing people's real relationships
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.What may be Oxford Languages
A.An English school B.An English program
C.An English dictionary D.An English competition
( )22.Which picture is proper for "Goblin Mode
( )23.Which of the following underlined words has the same meaning as "withstand"
A. They will keep fighting against the trouble
B.I need to change and clean myself up.
C. I couldn't stand the midsummer heat
D.He's going to fix a time when I can see him
( )24.In Metaverse, which of the following is NOT used by people
A.VR glasses. B. Smartphones. C.Apps D.TVs.
( )25.In which part of the magazine can you read this text
A.Learning. .Cooking. C.Health D.History. B
Have you ever made castles( 城 堡 )in the sand Fun. Isn't it All
you need are your hands and some imagination
Marion is an international sand artist. She has just carved(雕刻)the
largest sand sculpture park in the world. The park lies in a place called
Almeerderzand. It took Marjon a lot of effort and about half a million
dollars to build these sculptures.
At first, she planned out what to do and the sculptures she would make. Then she had
to find sand. Lots and lots of it. But not any sand. To make sculptures that last for a longer
time, she needed special sand—young river sand, which that has been created recently.
Fourteen hundred trucks were used to bring the sand to the place. Following this
Marjon's team got to work. They had to go to the top of the sand mounds( 堆 )and begin their work of carving the sand mounds into beautiful sculptures
In Marjon's team, most of the artists were drawn to this job by love for sand."The
beauty of sand is that it's so flexible(灵活的)," says Marjon."You can do pretty much any
kind of sculpture with it."
Still, it was not as easy as it sounded. They had to deal with something they didn't expect—rain. Once Marjon's sculptures all fell down after it rained for two weeks. But they
didn't give up. As soon as the weather was fine, they restarted work and finished the project. More than 200,000 people are expected to visit the park to see their work
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.What is special about the sand Marjon used
A. Dug after the rain B.Shipped by trucks
C.Washed for a long time. D.Newly created in the river
( )27.Why does Marjon's team like sand
A. Because it is free to get. B.Because it is very clean
C. Because it is easy to shape D.Because it looks really beautiful
( )28.What problem did Marjon's team meet
A. Fewer people valued their work
B. The rain made their sculptures out of shape
C. They couldn't find the right sand to carve sculptures
D.It is too high for them to finish the top of the sculptures
( )29.Which words can best describe Marjon's team
A.Patient and polite B.Strict and honest
C. Brave and confident D. Creative and hard-working
( )30.What can we learn from the text
A.Practice makes perfect
B. Rome was not built in a day
C. Pride comes before a fall.
D.Helping others will help yourself as well
C
Scientists have long believed that there is a black hole in the centei of our galaxy(星系). A black hole is a place where the pull of its gravity (引力)is very,very strong. The strong gravity makes it impossible for light to get away from it.
Last Thursday, scientists published the first-ever image(影像)of this black hole. It's called Sagittarius A'. The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes. We can see from the picture the ring of light around the hole, which is called the “event horizon(视界)". It's between the hole and the light that is away from the pull of the hole's gravity
The scientists are part of a group called the Event Horizon Telescope(望远镜). About 300 scientists in 20 countries have been working here for over 12 years
The tool the scientists use isn't really a telescope, but several large radio telescopes This allows the scientists to later use computers to process the radio signals from them into a single image
Sagittarius A" is much closer than many other black holes in space, since it's in our own galaxy. However, it's changing very rapidly. One scientist described getting a good im age of it as "like trying to take a clear picture of a dog quickly chasing its tail"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.What's the purpose of taking the image of the black hole
A. To give the black hole a name B. To learn how black holes work
C.To get experience for space travel D.To write a book about black holes
( )32.What is Sagittarius A' according to the text
A.The center of the earth B.A black hole in our galaxy.
C.All the parts of our galaxy D.One of the stars in the night sky
( )33.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. What tools are used. B. Where the image was taken
C.How long the project took D.How the image helps scientists
( )34.What does the underlined sentence tell us about
A.The speed of a dog chasing its tail.
B.The difficulty of getting a good image
C. The space between Earth and Sagittarius A'
D.The time of taking a picture of Sagittarius A'
( )35.What is the best title for the text
A. First picture of the black hole
B.Event Horizon Telescope project
C.Scientists'new study about our galaxy
D.Facts about black holes and how they work
D
A library is a place that collects and lends books to its members. But in this age of information e-books and the Internet, is there any reason to go to the library 36 Here are just a few of the reasons you should support and go to your local library
Free Library Card
Some libraries still provide free cards. 37 discounts ( 折 扣 ) to other locally-supported places
And many like museums
cities and
and concerts
towns offer
to library
card holders
Libraries Can Get Rare (稀有的) Books
Some rare and out-of-print books can't be lent out. So you may have to read in the
library if there's a certain book you need. Larger libraries even provide manuscripts( 手 稿 )
and books that aren't for sale anvwhere. 3
Libraries Are Community Centers
Some libraries are likely to hold events like National Book Month, National Poetry
Month, well-known writers' birthdays and other such celebrations. 39 It's common to
discover people who share your interests in the library.
Libraries Need Your Support
40 And you can make a difference in several ways: volunteer your time, give away books or encourage others to visit the library. Check in with your local library to see what
you can do to make a difference
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The answer is "yes"
B.Many libraries are hard to keep open
C.You can borrow books with youlbrary card
D.They're also meeting places for book clubs and discussions
E.Some readers travel around the world to read rare books at a holding library
36. 37. 38 39 40
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。
For weeks I'd been watching my brother,Marty. I knew there was something he didn't,
tell me. I saw he 41 collected his pocket money and didn't spend any of it. 42 I hac
no idea what he was going to do. I guessed maybe it had 43 to do with Kenn
Kenny was Marty's best friend. His family was very poor,and his mother was a prouc woman and never accepted others' 44 One night before Kenny's birthday. Marty came to me and said in a(n) 45 an proud voice,"I've bought Kenny a birthday gift.""So that's what he's been busy with."I
said to myself."It's something he's wanted 46 a long time
It was a little compass."It's a lovely gift, Marty,"I said, but as I spoke,a nervous thought came to my 47 . I knew how Kenny's mother felt about theii poverty(贫穷). They could 48 afford to exchange(交换)gifts. And giving gifts to others was 49 for them. I was sure that Kenny's proud mother would not allow her son to 50 something that he could not give in retum
Gently and carefully, I talked over the 51 with Marty. He understood what I wa saying."I know. Sister.I know.but what if it was a secret What if they never 52 whc gave it "
One night, I saw Marty go out with a small, colorful box in his pocket. The next day Kenny knocked on the door, and 53 Marty his new compass excitedly. He told Mart that someone knocked on the door last night and 54 it on the doorstep
It was clear that Kenny didn't suspect ( 怀 疑 ) Marty at all. While the two of them talked. Marty just 55 again and again. It's the love between friends that makes then
closer
( )41.A.impatiently B.slowly C.easily D.silently
( )42.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Although
( )43.A.something B.nothin C.anything D.everything
( )44.A.love B.help C.hope D.surprise
( )45.A.pleasec B.angn C.nervous D.strange
( )46.A.from B.with C.for D.by
( )47.A.dream B.mind C.success D.life
( )48.A.finally B.nearly C.hardly D.certainly
( )49.A.difficult B.important C.comfortable D.different
( )50.A. offer B.accepl C.receive D.refust
( )51.A.suggestion B.work C.problem D.secret
( )52.A. gave out B.found out C. pointed out D.put out
( )53.A. gave B.showed C.lent D.sent
( )54.A.raised B.left C.threw D.lost
( )55.A.smiled B.cried C. shouted D.listened
(
评卷人
) (
得分
)四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。
others head walk famous consider if mean wide great expression
In English, the proverb( 谚 语 ) "three's a crowd" means that the third person is unnecessary. But in Chinese,"three" can 56 a lot more than three. We can see that in two proverbs
One of the proverbs is "Three cobblers (修鞋匠),putting their 57 together, can be as good as Zhuge Liang."The saying has a similar meaning to the English 58 "two heads are better than one." Zhuge Liang was a 59 person during the Three Kingdom: period. He has long been 60 as one of the wisest men in the country. According to this mon people can finish the same work as Zhuge Liang 61 they worl together
The other proverb is about modesty (谦虚). About 2,500 years ago, Confucius, one of
the 62 educators in the world, said:"If three of us are 63 together, at least one of
the other two is good enough to be my teacher."Today, it is 64 used to teach modesty. It tells us one should never feel shame to learn from 65 . In other words
anyone may have something to teach you
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
I've found that I love China a lot since I moved here. Here are two ways I've become a
little more Chinese
1.I like drinking hot water.
I really enioy drinking hot water not only in the moning. 66 also throughout the day. Although my American friends don't agree 67 me. it's better than ice water that w usually drink
2.I'm more open when meeting people.
In Westem culture, there 68 certain things you can't discuss when you first mee
someone. I'm used to putting up 69 few walls when I meet new friends. In China,m new friend has already added me on WeChat, taken a picture or two, found out reasons for being in China, and invited me 70 have lunch before I put up any walls. At first, I felt
uncomfortable. Now,I will feel strange if they don't ask for my WeChat number
66 67 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Li Hua. You are reading the book again
B:Yes, I've never been tired of it.
A:You have a good habit. 71. ？
B: Oh, it's about outer space. Ive read it four times. Every time I read it, I can learr
something new
A: Sounds interesting. 72. ？
B:Yes,I joined the reading club last year. And it helps me a lot
A:Fantastic. Can I join you
B:Yes, of course. 73. 。
A:That's great. By the way, what about going to the Zhengzhou Science and Technologj
Museum this weekend
B:74. 。 When and where shall we meet
A:Let's meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning
B:75. ？
A:We can ride a bike. It's not very far
B:OK. See you then
六、书面表达（20分）
在全民进行思想道德建设的大环境下， 一批又一批有责任、有担当的“时代楷模”涌现，灿 若群星。你校举办了以"I admire most"为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点和要 求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语征文比赛。
1.要点：1)你最钦佩的人是谁；
2)你为什么最钦佩他/她
2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
I admire most
2023 年河南省中考模拟测评
英语 参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。
1.W:Mike, did you take the bus to the park yesterday
M:I wanted to, but I missed it, so I walked there.
2.M:Hi, Julian, have we got everything we need for the party
W: We've got some chips and vegetables, but we haven't got any fruits.
3.W:Did you have a good day at school, Fred
M:It was OK, apart from history. That was boring as usual. But we had science in the afternoon. That was
interesting. I love it.
4.W:What kind of sports do you like
M:Basketball. But sometimes I like playing ping-pong, too. What about you
W:I like running. It makes me relaxed.
5.W:Friday morning. I can't wait for the weekend.
M:Me, too. And the weather's going to be nice this weekend. I checked the weather report. W: Great! Let's have a picnic.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:Excuse me. There's a problem with my order.
M:I'm sorry. What's wrong with it
W:I asked for no tomatoes or carrots in my soup, but it has both. I can't stand them.
M:I'm so sorry about that. I'll ask the kitchen to make you a new one right away.
W:Can I have it in 20 minutes
M:Certainly. The soup will be ready about 15 minutes later. Here, put this sign on your table, and I'll bring it
to you.
W:OK, thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:Hello, Daniel speaking.
W:Hi, Mr. Smith, Julie here.
M:Hi,Julie, how are you
W:Actually, I'm feeling quite ill today.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong
W: I think I'm coming down with a cold. I have a sore throat, a runny nose.
M:I see. So you're calling in sick
W:Yes, I hope to take the day off to rest.
M:OK, then. Take some medicine and get some rest.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Hello, everyone!
May I have your attention,please Our school football team is in the final round of the football match! The match will be held on Friday morning at No. 1 Middle School. Now, listen carefully to the plans for the day. We'll meet at the playground at 8:30 a.m. and take the school bus there. We'll arrive at No. 1 Middle School at 9 a.m. The match will start at 9:30 a.m. After the match, there will be a meeting at the playground to give the prizes to the winner. The bus will leave at 12 from No. 1 Middle School and bring you back to school.
Please come and support our team.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Hello, Future Music Club. How can I help you
M:Oh, hello. I'd like to know more about the concert on Saturday. I plan to take my brother to the concert. W:What would you like to know
M:What time does it start
W: The gate opens at 1:30 p.m. and the concert starts an hour later.
M:How much is the ticket
W:s 120 per person.
M:And where can I buy tickets
W:You can get them online or from the club shop.
M:I see. Well, thank you very much for your help.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
The summer holiday is coming soon. Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp. You will spend 15 days in a small village far away from the city. There you can take in fresh air and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. You can taste special local food. Also, there will be some interesting activities for you. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you'll ride bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish in the lake. In the evening, you will have a party. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us!
【答案】 1～5 CBAAA 6～10 CBACA 11～15 BBBCC 16～20 BDAEC
二、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年度牛津语言收录的年度热度新词。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Today we will talk about 2022's 'Word of the Year'by Oxford Languages, the Home of Oxford English Dictionary.”可知，牛津语言是一本英文词典。故选C。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一栏中的"Do you like staying in bed with nothing to do on weekends "可知， Goblin Mode 是指在家休息无所事事。故选B。
23.【答案】 C
【解析】 词义猜测题。由第二栏中的"The houses close to the coast are so strong that they are able to withstand the strongest storms."可知海岸边的房子是如此坚固以至于它们可以抵抗最强劲的暴风雨，可推 测 withstand 的含义有“抵抗，忍受”等。 C 选项意为“我忍受不了这种盛夏的酷热。”。故选C。
24.【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三栏中的"It means unreal communities where people get together to play and work, using VR glasses, AR glasses, smartphone apps or other devices.”可知，在“元宇宙”中人们用不到的 是TV。故选D。
25.【答案】 A
【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述的是牛津语言2022年度的热搜词，这个内容应该刊登 在学习类板块中。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际沙雕艺术家Marjon 对沙雕艺术的热爱以及她和她 的团队在进行创作时遇到的困难等。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"To make sculptures that last for a longer time, she needed special sand—young river sand, which that has been created recently."可知，为了让雕塑保存时间更久，她 需要特殊的、新形成的河沙。故选D。
27. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"'The beauty of sand is that it's so flexible,'says Marjon. ‘You can do pretty much any kind of sculpture with it.'"可知，他们认为沙子的美在于它的灵活性和可塑性。故 选C。
28.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"They had to deal with something they didn't expect—rain. Once Marjon's sculptures all fell down after it rained for two weeks."可知，雨水曾经毁掉了他们的作品。故选B。
29.【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文内容后可知，Marjon 的团队是既有创造力又努力的。故选 D。 30.【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了国际沙雕艺术家Marjon 对沙雕艺术的热爱以及 她和她的团队在进行创作时遇到的困难等，体现了Marjon 及其团队克服困难、坚持不懈的精神。 B 选项“罗 马不是一 日建成的”符合文章要表达的主题思想。故选B。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发布了银河系中心有史以来第一张黑洞的图像。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的"The scientists hope the image will help them learn more about black holes. "可知，科学家们希望这张图像能帮助他们进一步了解黑洞及其工作原理。故选B。
32.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...the first-ever image of this black hole. It's called Sagittarius A*. ” 可知，Sagittarius A*是我们星系中心的一个黑洞。故选B。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第四段后可知，本段介绍了科学家拍摄黑洞影像用了哪些工具。故选 A。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】 句意猜测题。由画线句子及其前半句可知，拍一张好的图像，就像试图拍一张狗正在快速追赶尾巴 的清晰照片。由此可推测出科学家很难拍出一张特别清晰的照片。故选B。
35.【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了有史以来第一张黑洞的图像。 A 选项符合文意。故
选A。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几个人们应该支持图书馆并去图书馆看书的原因。
36.【答案】 A
【解析】 空前是一个问句“但是在信息、电子书和网络的时代，还有理由去图书馆吗 ”由此可知，空后应为对 问句的回答。 A 选项"The answer is‘yes'."填在此处语义顺承。故选A。
37.【答案】 C
【解析】 由本段标题和空前内容可知，本段介绍免费图书馆卡。 C 选项"You can borrow books with your library card."符合本段主旨。故选C。
38.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据标题可知，本段是讲图书馆有稀缺书籍。空前是说“较大的图书馆提供任何地方都不出售的手 稿和书籍",E 选项"Some readers travel around the world to read rare books at a holding library."填在此处 符合语境。故选 E。
39.【答案】 D
【解析】 空后说"在图书馆里发现和你有共同兴趣的人是很常见的”,D 选项"They're also meeting places for book clubs and discussions. " 填在此处语义顺承。故选D。
40.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据标题和空后内容可知，本段是讲图书馆需要支持。 B 选项"Many libraries are hard to keep open. "是图书馆需要支持的原因，填在此处可以引出下文。故选B。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的弟弟打算送朋友生日礼物，但当他得知朋友家的 状况后选择悄悄地把礼物放在了朋友家门口的暖心故事。
41.【答案】 D
【解析】 考查副词。由空前一句中的“there was something he didn't tell me”可推知弟弟在悄悄地存钱。故选D。
42.【答案】 D
【解析】 考查连词。由语境推知，此处是说尽管“我”不知道他在做什么，但是“我”猜想和Kenny 有关系。故
选 D。
43.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查代词。由下文及语境可推知，此处是说“我”猜想和Kenny 有关系。 have something to do with 意为“和……有关系”。故选A。
44.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查名词。由前半句可知， Kenny 家境贫穷，他的妈妈是个骄傲的女人，所以此处是说她从不接受别 人的帮助。故选B。
45.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查形容词。由语境和空后的"Ive bought Kenny a birthday gift."可知，Marty 为好朋友买了生日 礼物，因此是开心的。故选A。
46.【答案】 C
【解析】 考查介词。由语境和固定搭配可知，那是Kenny 想要了很久的东西。 “for+ 一段时间”。故选C。 47.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查名词。由语境可知，当“我”说的时候， 一个不安的想法涌上心头。故选B。
48.【答案】 C
【解析】 考查副词。由语境和上文可知，他们几乎负担不起交换礼物。故选C。
49.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查形容词。由语境可知，对于他们来说，给别人送礼物是困难的。故选A。
50.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由语境可知，Kenny 骄傲的妈妈不会允许自己的儿子接受他无法回报的东西。故选 B。 51. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查名词。由语境可知，“我”和弟弟谈论了这个问题。故选C。
52.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词短语。由语境可知，此处是说“要是Kenny 一家没有发现是谁送的礼物呢 "。 give out"分
发；宣布”;find out"找出，查明";point out"指出，指明”;put out"熄灭；关闭(电灯等);伸(手)"。故选B。 53.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由上下文语境可知，第二天，Kenny 激动地来敲门，展示他的新礼物。故选B。
54.【答案】 B
【解析】 考查动词。由上文和语境可知，Kenny 说昨天晚上有人敲门把它放在了台阶上。故选 B。
55.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词。由语境和上文可知，Kenny 并没有怀疑是Marty 送的礼物，在他俩交谈的过程中，Marty
只是笑了又笑。故选A。
四、语篇填空
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍两个中国谚语，来说明汉语中“三”的含义。 56.【答案】 mean
【解析】 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说“三”的意义远不止是三。又因为空前为“can”,空处应用动词 原形。故填 mean。
57.【答案】 heads
【解析】 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处是说第一个谚语“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”,且空前为"their",所以 空处应填 heads。
58. 【答案】 expression
【解析】 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处是说这个谚语和英语表达“人多智广”意思相近。故填expression。
59.【答案】 famous
【解析】 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处是说诸葛亮是三国时期的一位名人。空处修饰名词“person”,应 用形容词。故填 famous。60.【答案】 considered
【解析】 考查动词语态。根据语境可知，此处是说他长期被看作国家最聪明的人之一。且 “He” 和 "consider"之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 considered。
61.【答案】 if
【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，如果普通人合作，他们可以完成和诸葛亮一样的工作，此处应用if 引导条 件状语从句。故填 if。
62. 【答案】 greatest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处是说孔子是世界上最伟大的教育家之一，所以应用形容词 最高级。one of the +最高级+名词复数“……最……之一 ”。故填 greatest。
63.【答案】 walking
【解析】 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说第二个谚语“三人行，必有我师焉”。且根据空前的“are”可知， 此处为进行时，故填 walking。
64.【答案】 widely
【解析】 考查副词。根据句意可知，此处是说现在它被广泛用于教授谦逊。且分析句子结构可知，句子成分 完整，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词。故填 widely。
65.【答案】 others
【解析】 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处是说这个谚语告诉我们不要羞于向他人学习，且后面没有名词。故 填 others。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到中国后的改变和感受。
66 .【答案】 but
【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处是说“我”真的很喜欢喝热水，不仅在早上喝，而且一整天都喝。not only…but also…“不仅……而且…… ”。故填 but。
67.【答案】 with
【解析】 考查介词。句意：尽管“我”的美国朋友不同意“我”的观点，但它比“我们”通常喝的冰水好。 agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。故填 with。
68.【答案】 are
【解析】 考查there be 句型。句意：在西方文化中，初次见面时有些事情是不能讨论的。根据句意和空后的 “things”可知，应填 are。
69.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：“我”习惯了在认识新朋友时树立起几道墙。 a few 为固定用法，意为“一些”。故
a。
70.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查不定式。 invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。
五、补全对话
71. What's it about/ What's the book about/...
72. Are you in the reading club(in our school)/ Did you join the reading club
73. And we can read together/ I'm sure you can learn a lot from it/..
74. Sounds great/ Good idea/ I'd love to/...
75. How can we get there/..
六、书面表达
One possible version:
I admire Zhang Guimei most
The person I admire most is Zhang Guimei. In order to help the girls who don't have chances to go to school, she set up the first free girls' high school in China.
I admire her because she tried her best to help girls. She believes education is very important to girls. Whatever difficulty she met, she never gave up. With her efforts, more than 1,800 children have entered universities. And they are on the way to serve the society. She has changed the life of the girls. However, Zhang is in poor health because of years of hard work.
Zhang is the greatest teacher I've ever seen. I'd like to be a teacher like her.
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