课件43张PPT。【美文阅读】
大量的农民Ⅰ进入城市的工厂，成为中国城市和经济发展不可或缺的重要力量。他们对自己所从事的工作满意吗？下面的文章将为你解读。I've met colorful people like Wang all over China.They are cynical (玩世不恭的) yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart.And many of them are confined(狭窄的；幽禁的) to work in factories.
Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource.Their energy is powering China's economic boom(急速发展), and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factory.But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At school, did they tell their friends：“When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks？” Did you?
Factory work has always been a stepping-stone from farm life to the city and a modern life.It's been
happening for centuries, but today, with our space-age technology, it's outdated.Earning l,200 yuan($169) per month working in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career.There should be better ways to earn your rice.Many modern factories no longer have production line workers.Robots do the assembly(装配)．People just do the monitoring.In this age of technology, in which China is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?
But life is cheap in China.So why not continue to exploit(开发，开拓) the low-cost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs(企业家；承包人) may ask.
But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?教师用书独具演示●课标技能要求
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。●教学地位
本课介绍不同职业的特征及对人类社会的贡献，培养学生正确的择业观。运用动词的各种不同时态连贯地表达一定的意思；灵活地综合运用本模块介绍的语言结构；在现有知识和掌握查读、略读等技巧的基础上，分析、理解语言材料，获取所需信息；对中外不同职业进行比较，提高比较、分析、综合和归纳能力。根据不同职业的要求写招聘广告；根据招聘者提出的条件写求职信。●新课导入建议
1．教师：大家请看多媒体大屏幕的几幅做各种工作的图片，现在我们两人为一组来进行讨论：
What are the people doing in the photos?
学生讨论以后，回答：
S1：The doctor is examining the old woman.
S2：The manager is talking about the problems with the employees.
S3: The electrician is examining the wares.
S4：The biochemist is making an experiment.2．教师：大家做的很好，下面请看大屏幕上的一些词汇。
badly paid, dangerous, exciting, intellectual, well paid, manual, satisfying, stressful...请大家用以上的词汇描绘照片上的人所从事的工作。
学生：(讨论后踊跃发言) The manager is intellectual and stressful.The pilot's job is exciting but dangerous.The biochemist is intellectual.The electrician's job is very dangerous.3．教师：I think you must like a certain job best.Now let us discuss in pairs: what sort of job would you like to do?
学生：(讨论后用自己的话来回答) I want to do a job which helps other people, such as a doctor.I want to do a job which is very interesting and exciting, such as, a football player.I want to do a job which is a little dangerous, because I like to risk.I like to be a teacher, because I like to stay with children.I like to be a pilot, because I want to fly freely like a bird in the sky.I like to be a biochemist, because I prefer to make experiments.4．教师：大家看一下大屏幕上的这个人在做什么？What do you think the man is doing?
学生：(讨论后回答) Maybe the man is directing the traffic.
5．教师：请默读课文，验证答案。
学生：读课文，确认答案。Yes, the man is directing the traffic.6．教师：请大家精读课文，理解课文的细节，回答问题。
(1) Why did the man direct the traffic there?
(2) Could he get paid from the job?
(3) What made him do the job?
学生：默读课文，进行小组讨论，找出问题的答案。
……演示结束 Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词) Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P12－13的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Which is NOT true according to the text?
A．Many roads in La Paz are in bad condition.
B．There were many accidents in La Paz before.
C．In theory the road can be used by traffic all the day.2．How can Timoteo make a living?
A．He is paid by the local government.
B．He has a lot of money himself.
C．He can get tips from some drivers.
3．Which job has NOT Timoteo worked as?
A．A miner. B．A teacher.
C．A lorry driver.4．What does the word “profound” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Great. B．Serious. C．Complete.
5．Why is the road going north from La Paz considered the most dangerous one in the world?
A．It is in bad condition.
B．It rises steeply on one side and has a sheer drop on the other side.
C．There is a lot of traffic on the road.
【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.BⅢ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
survived；thanks to；in particular；dangerous；came off；crashed；effect；in bad condition；take up；signal
Situated at 3,500 meters, La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life and communications are hard there.Many roads are 1. and accidents are frequent.One road 2. is the most dangerous and 46-year-old Timoteo lives in a village near the most 3. part of it.One day he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he 4. the road at a bend.Somehow he 5. it.Then several years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a 6. bus at the Devil's Bend, which had a profound 7. on him.He decided to 8. his place on the bend and direct the traffic.So week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, working as a human traffic 9. ， holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side green.
10． Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.【答案】 1.in bad condition 2.in particular 3.dangerous 4.came off 5.survived 6.crashed 7.effect 8．take up 9.signal 10.Thanks to
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．Satisfying A．a person who offers to do
something without being paid
2．electrician B．to meet by chance; to find oneself
faced by something difficult
3．volunteer C．very steep
4．sheer D．a person whose job is to connect,
repair, etc.electrical equipment
5．respect E．giving satisfaction6．toll F．shaped like a circle；round
7．circular G．to have a high opinion of something
or somebody
8．encounter H．the total number of being killed
9．profound I．task；duty；responsibility
10．mission J．very great; felt or experienced very
strongly
【答案】 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.G 6.H 7.F 8.B 9．J 10.IⅡ.短语填空
in good condition；in particular；on (the) average; in theory；in practice；take sth.for granted；have an effect on；take up
1．He spends two hours a day in reading.
2．It sounded like a good idea, but it didn't work.
3．China's improvements are starting to climate models.
4．Is my equipment ？ Can I land safely?
5．Many retired people gardening as a hobby.6．There are many things I and don't even realize.
7．She likes fruit and tomatoes .
8．Your plan sounds fine ， but will it work?
【答案】 1.on the average 2.in practice 3.have an effect on 4.in good condition 5.take up 6.take for granted 7.in particular 8.in theory
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
2．Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。3．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
4．Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.
当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。课件76张PPT。教师用书独具演示●课标技能要求
重点词汇的理解与应用。●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，提高学生的书面表达能力。●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确掌握英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议
Look at the picture! How do you think the road is? Why is the man standing there? Is his work dangerous? Is it helpful? How much money do you think he will receive from standing there and doing such work? (通过看图片发问，引出本课的主题——人体交通标志，从而进一步了解这份工作的危险性、艰苦性和必要性。)演示结束 1．satisfying(教材P11)adj.令人满意的；确信的
His progress is found very satisfying.
人们发现他的进步是令人满意的。
What was most satisfying was that they finished the work in time.最令人满意的是他们按时完成了工作。①satisfy vt.使满意，使满足
②satisfied adj.满意的，满足的，欣慰的
be satisfied with对……感到满意
③satisfaction n．[U]满足[C]令人满意的事
to one's satisfaction令人满意的是……I am satisfied with the result.
我对那个结果感到很满意。
My school records satisfied my parents.
我的成绩单使我的父母很满意。①offer to do sth.主动做某事
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物
②make an offer 提出；提议；出价
offer for 对……报价
on offer 出售；提供的；可买到Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said？你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？
I've had an offer of 1,200 pounds for the car.
有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车。
Freddie has made an offer to teach us English.
弗雷迪已答应教我们英语。offer/provide/supply【对接高考】
(2012·江西高考) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．to be offered
【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。从题干中的letter和offer之间的关系判断非谓语动词的选择。【解析】 offering him it 作the offcial letter的后置定语，the official letter 与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个正式信函。
【答案】 B
3．in particular特别地；尤其
One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in he world.(教材P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
After class, my head teacher praised me in particular.课后，我的班主任特别表扬了我。
I love music in general, but I love folk songs in particular.总的说来，我喜欢音乐，但我特别喜欢民歌。①be particular to...对……是特有的
be particular over/about 对……过于讲究/挑剔
it is particular that...尤其……
②particularly adv.个别地
③in general 一般地Woman lives longer than man in general.
女性通常比男性长寿。
She's very particular about what she wears.
她对衣着很讲究。particular/special/especial【对接高考】
(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.please don't be too about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about为固定搭配，意为：对……很挑剔。special特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible有责任的，负责的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的。
【答案】 D4．on average(＝on the/an average)平均，一般来说
Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(教材P12)
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路。
On average, there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.每天平均有200多名游客参观这个博物馆。
On average we receive five letters each day.
我们平均每天收到五封信。the average of……的平均数(量)
an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格
above/below (the) average在一般水平以上/以下
be up to (the) average达到平均水平
work out an average＝average out 算出平均数His work at school is below the average.
他的学业成绩在一般水平以下。
Parents spend an average of 1,000 yuan a year on toys.父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为1000元。5．But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.(教材P12)但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。
(1) in practice在实践中；在不断练习中；实际上
The idea sounds good but will it work in practice?
这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？
He has accumulated rich experience in practice.
他在实践中积累了丰富的经验。 out of practice 疏于练习
put/carry ...into practice 实施，实行
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
She was out of practice at singing.她对歌唱荒疏了。
We have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; now the time has come to put it into practice.
我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了，现在到了付诸实施的时候了。①show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人
give/pay/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意
in all respects在各方面
in every respect在每一点上
in respect of/to关于；就……而言
with respect to关于……一事，就……事而言
②respect sb.(for sth.)尊重某人
respect oneself自尊，自重I have the greatest respect for the writer.
我非常尊敬这位作家。
Children should show respect for their teachers.
学生要尊敬老师。
Give my respects to your parents.
代我向你的父母亲问好。
A writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill.公司由于欠账而收到了传票。6．Every morning he climbs to the bend with large circular board in his hand.(教材P13)
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
本句中with a large circular board in his hand属于“with＋宾语十宾补”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.
手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
with复合结构的构成形式：
with十宾语＋形容词(或副词)
with十宾语＋v.－ing形式(表主动或进行)
with＋宾语＋过去分词(表完成或被动)
with十宾语＋不定式(表将来)
with十宾语＋介词短语Don't sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。
Tian'anmen Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。
With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.
由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就到达了火车站。
With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。With a lot of work to do, we have to be busy working day and night.
有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手中拿着一本书走进教室了。【对接高考】
(2010·山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
【解析】 考查with复合结构。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。由句意可知，要用过去分词作补足语，表示桌子早已被放好了。过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成。
【答案】 A【答案】 ①to come ②following ③being built ④settled7．But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.(教材P13)但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。
(1)pass by经过；忽视
He waved to me as I passed by.我经过时他向我招手。
You should never let an opportunity pass by.
你不应该错过任何机会。pass through穿过；经历
pass away(时间等)消逝；死亡
pass down留传；传递；一代传一代，流传
pass on传递
passer-by过路人；过客(pl.passers-by)The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.这条河很宽，足以使很多船通过。
We were shocked to learn of his passing away.
我们惊悉他不幸逝世。
Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。(2)take...for granted想当然的认为……，认为……是当然的；对……不予重视
I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.我不断告诫自己不要一切想当然。
Many children today take their parents' love for granted.现在许多孩子把父母的爱看成是理所当然的。take it for granted that...认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)
take...seriously认真对待……
take...into consideration把……考虑在内
take it easy轻松点
take one's time慢慢来，不紧张You can't take it for granted that they'll listen to you.
你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。
Take it easy.There is still one more week left before the exam begins.
别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。8．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(教材P13)他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。
【句式分析】 本句为一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time，本句核心句型为：was/were doing...when“当……时，正在那时……”。They were talking about him when he came in.
他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。
We were doing our homework when the lights went off.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。
when作并列连词常用于下列句型中：
①sb.was about to do sth.when...＝ sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事，就在这时……
②be just going to do sth.when...正要……这时……
③sb.had (just) done sth.when...某人刚干完某事，就在这时……
I was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。【对接高考】
(2011·浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while
C．since D．when
【解析】 考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing...when...表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，是常用结构，故选D项。
【答案】 D【答案】 ①was about to; when ②was writing; when ③had just sent；when9．have an effect on对……有影响
This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.(教材P13)
那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。
The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.树木本身也对气候产生影响。
The development have a profound effect on all our lives.这项发展对我们的生活有深远的影响．have no/little/much/great effect on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响
bring/carry/put...into effect实行，实施
come into effect ＝take effect开始生效，开始实施
side effect副作用
in effect有效；实际上，事实上
without/with effect无效/有效These suggestions were adopted and put into effect.
这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。
The new traffic rule has come into effect/taken effect since March.新交通规则自三月份起生效．
I spoke to him without any effect!
我说了(对他)也不管事！affect/effect/influence用affect/effect/influence的适当形式填空
③This article will my thinking.
④ by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
⑤Does the economic reform have any on us?
【答案】 ③affect ④Influenced ⑤effect10．take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续进行；从事于；专注于；让(乘客等)上车
And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.(教材P13)可是每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。The school bus stopped to take up pupils.
校车停下来让小学生们上车。
He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作。
The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去。
The piano takes up too much space.
这架钢琴占地方太多。take away带走；消失
take in欺骗
take on呈现；雇佣
take over接管，接任
take off休息；(飞机)起飞
take away带走；消失【对接高考】
(2011·陕西高考) Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off
C．take on D．take out
【解析】 句意：有些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意可知C项正确。
【答案】 C课件64张PPT。教师用书独具演示●课标技能要求
重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够准确运用动词的一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法知识。●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。演示结束 1．take notice of注意；留心；理会 (教材P14)
Take notice of what I have told you.
注意我告诉你的事情。
He is too proud to take notice of others.
他很傲慢， 不理睬别人。attract notice 吸引注意，惹人注目
bring to notice 使注意到
come into notice 引起注意
come to sb.'s notice 受到某人的注意
escape notice 被疏忽A lot of things come into notice by means of the media.很多东西都是由于媒体传播而引起注意的。
Such flights couldn't long escape notice.
这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。
It has come to my notice that you have been stealing.
我察觉到了你经常偷窃。earn money＝ make money挣钱
earn one's/a living谋生
earn one's fame/a reputation赢得名声
earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物I want to earn a lot of money when I grow up.
长大后，我想挣大钱。
He works hard, but he does not earn much money.
他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。
How does she earn her living？她靠什么谋生？
The actress earn overnight fame with her first film.
这个女演员的第一部电影使她一举成名。gain/win/earn【对接高考】
(2011·辽宁高考)You are old enough to your own living.
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
【解析】 句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生。earn one's living为固定短语，意为“谋生”。
【答案】 D用earn/gain/win的适当形式填空
③Picasso his fame by his gift for painting.
④He was determined to the game.
⑤He much profit from reading.
【答案】 ③earned ④win ⑤gained3．apply vi.申请vt.& vi.适用，应用于(与to连用)
Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.(教材P15)
想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。①apply for申请
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某事
②apply sth.to把……应用于……；涂抹
apply to sb./sth.关于；运用于；适应于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事，专注于
③ application n．请求；申请；申请表；应用I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.
我决定申请奖学金。
He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于中医的研究。
Apply some medicine to his wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
This book applies to beginners.
这本书对初学者很合适。④均匀地在门的两面上漆。
the paint evenly both sides of the door.
【答案】 ①apply for the job ②apply to children
③apply yourself to ④Apply；to单项填空
⑤He decided to for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.
A．apply B．afford
C．offer D．find
【解析】 apply for申请……；afford提供，给予，供应得起；offer提供，出价。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在出版社申请一个职位。根据句意可知选择A项。
【答案】 A4．require vt.需要；要求，命令
SALES STAFF required in well-known clothes shop.(教材P18)名牌服装店需要销售人员。
Learning a language requires time and effort.
学习一种语言是需要时间和精力的。
The headmaster requireds her to keep silent.
校长命令她不要做声。
Her suggestion requires careful thought.
她的建议需要慎重考虑。require to do需要做……
require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物
require that (should) do sth.命令……；要求……(从句中用虚拟语气)
require doing/to be done需要做(其后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动的含义，主动表示被动意义的词还有need，want等)
It is/was required＋ that-clause 要求……This letter requires to be answered at once.(＝This letter requires answering at once.)这封信需要立即回复。
They required that we (should) discuss the problem at the meeting.他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。
It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.
一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。④要警告他不要饮酒。
He against drinking.
【答案】 ①required by ②requires repairing; to be repaired ③I should be ④requires to be warned5．in response to回答；回应
I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary waiter.(教材P18)针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。
She nodded in response to his greeting.
她点头回应他的问候。
He always takes the lead in response to the government's call.他总是带头响应政府的号召。①give/make a response 给予答复
give/make no response to对……不予回答
receive/win response 得到响应
②respond v．反应；回答
respond to对……回答；对……有反应；对……负责任She made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。
She has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。
Many people responded to the call for service in the countryside.很多人都回应了农村服务的电话。观察下列从文中选取的句子，体会一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。
①Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of job.
②He was driving a lorry when he came off the road.
③Somehow he surviveed④The one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.
⑤Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo.
[自我总结]
1．一般过去时
①表示 发生的动作或存在的状态。
②表示 经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
2．过去完成时
①过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前 。
②过去完成时还可表示 发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去。3．过去进行时
表示过去某一时间 的动作。
【答案】 1.①过去某个时间 ②过去一段时间内 2.①已经完成的动作 ②过去某一时刻之前 3.正在进行
2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。
I often went to school on foot last term.
上学期我经常步行去上学。
Her father usually did some housework at home last year.她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。4．在以下句型中，常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
It is( high/about) time( that) you went to bed.
你该睡觉了。
I would rather they came tomorrow.
我宁愿他们明天来。
【提示】 有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，对方已经知道或上文中已提到，也应当用一般过去时。二、过去进行时
构成：was/were＋现在分词
1．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at home last night.
昨晚我一直在家看电视。
2．表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
他说他们今天下午要去北京。3．过去进行时中有always，forever，continually，constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
He was always thinking of others.他总是想到别人。
I had finished my homework before supper.
我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。3．使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型：
(1)主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when (before)＋主语＋一般过去时/主语＋had＋ no sooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时
He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.他刚一进房间，电话铃就响了。
They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
他们一到家，天就下起雨来了。(2)表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend, mean, suppose，want等。
They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time.他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。
(3)It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时
They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.他们请我和他们一起喝酒。我说我至少有十年没有好好喝一次了。(4) This/It was the first/second/...time＋ that从句(从句用过去完成时)
It was the first time that I had left home.
那是我第一次离家。
【提示】
(1) no sooner或hardly放手句首时，句子用倒装语序；
(2) hardly...when..., no sooner...than...与as soon as同义。四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1．过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才用。
They had already finished doing their homework when the teacher came into their bedroom.
当老师走进他们的寝室时，他们已做完了作业。
2．一般过去时表示的时间是过去发生的，与现在无关。
The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想去从未去过的地方。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he something instead of just talking.
A．will do B．has done
C．do D．did
【解析】 在句型 “It's high/very time that...”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do。所以选D项。
【答案】 D2．(2012·山东高考)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he working on his project.
A．had started B．has started
C．started D．starts
【解析】 根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。
【答案】 C3．(2012·福建高考)—When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sorted B．was sorting
C．am sorting D．had sorted
【解析】 首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，排除A、C两项，然而过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B项正确。
【答案】 B4．(2012·四川高考)—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry.I a text message just now.
A．had answering B．have answered
C．would answer D．was answering
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——你听懂我所说的了吗？——对不起。我刚才在回短信。根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。
【答案】 D5．(2012·江苏高考) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some European partners.
A．would meet B．is meeting
C．meets D．had met
【解析】 根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。
【答案】 DⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Tom (not come) yesterday.
2．It (rain)at 6 o'clock this morning.
3．By the time he was twelve, Edison (begin) to make a living by himself.
4．The news came as no surprise to me.I (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
5．If he (see) you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.6．He (just fall) asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
7．They wanted to know when we (leave) for Shanghai.
8．They said they would let us know if they (hear) any news about him.
【答案】 1.didn't come 2.was raining 3.had begun 4.had known 5.had seen 6.was just falling 7.were leaving 8.heard课件57张PPT。教师用书独具演示●课标技能要求
掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“情态动词对过去事实的推测”的用法，深度理解“一份值得做的工作”背景知识，并就“日益增长的职业”的话题进行英语表达。●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握说明文的写作要领。●教学地位
本课时的内容是根据提供的一个材料写一个求职信，是高考作文中常见的一个方面。应用文的写法在高考中占有相当重要的地位。
●新课导入建议
现在就业问题是我们这个社会的热点问题，所以我们要时刻了解职业的变化。通过对文中内容的理解，把所学内容和中国的实际情况相结合，预测未来中国的热门职业并分析理由，以增强我们学习的目的性。演示结束 Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P19课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．According to the survey, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and tourism.( )
2．14 million American teenagers suffer from speech or language problems.( )
3．An adventure guide should have physical fitness and an outgoing personality.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.F 3.TⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P19的Cultural Corner部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?
A．Computers and health.
B．Computers and tourism.
C．Tourism and health.2．How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?
A．6 million.
B．14 million.
C．8 million.3．What are bioinformaticians'?
A．Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.
B．Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.
C．Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.
4．What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?
A．Physical fitness.
B．An outgoing personality.
C．Both A and B.
【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C1．be related to与……有关，与……相连
According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.(教材P19)
根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。All things were related to all other things.
所有事物都是和所有其他事物相联系的。
These two events were related to each other.
这两个事件相互有联系。
①relate...to 把……相联系
relate to与……有关，涉及
②in/with relation to...关于；和……有关
have no relation to...与……没关系
③be connected with和……有关系
④have no/some connection with与……没有/有关系/联系
⑤have nothing/something to do with与……没有/有关What you did had nothing to do with what you said.
你所做的和你所说的无关。
He is connected with the crime.他与那起犯罪有关联。2．demand n．要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求
But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(教材P19)
但是从事健康护理的专业人员也会有增加。
It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.
满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
All these questions demand careful and detailed study.这些都需要认真具体的研究。He demands that he (should) be told/demands to be told everything.要求将一切都告诉他。
I demand to know what's going on!
我要求了解正在发生什么事情！
This work demands to be done carefully.＝This work demands doing carefully.这项工作需要细心。
He demanded of us to tell him the truth.
他要求我们告诉他真相。
Samples are furnished on demand.一经要求，即供样品。【提示】 ①demand作为名词时后面可以跟介词for，表示“需求”；demand作为及物动词时，其后不跟介词for。②demand后接that从句，从句应该要用虚拟时态，用should或shall。③demand做动词时，不能把指被要求的人的词如him，her做宾语，须与from或to连用。④demand后通常跟不定式。demand作“要求，需求”解时，其主语通常为人，宾语可以是名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句，如果demand的主语是“物”时，可接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动形式表被动。3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦vt.经受；受损失；蒙受
But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.(教材P19)
但是许多年轻人也需要专业治疗：一千四百万美国人患有语言障碍，并且其中六百万人在十八岁以下。People suffered heavy losses during the flood.
洪灾期间人们遭受了巨大损失。
His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。
①suffer from 患(某种病); 受(某种病痛)折磨； 因……而受罚
suffer for 因……而受罚
② sufferer n．受苦者；受难者；患病者
suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼We learned that he was suffering from cancer.
我们听说他患了癌症。
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
他经受了饥寒交迫之苦。
You will suffer for your foolishness some day.
总有一天，你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。
You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。【提示】 ①suffer指“遭受，变差”，通常指结果。其宾语一般是loss, pain, insult, punishment, defeat, hardship等。②suffer from表示“患……病；受……苦”，其宾语一般是疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。
4．likely adj.很可能的adv.很可能
For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.(教材P19)
对于从事这项工作的人来说，拥有常识、健康的身体及乐观向上的个性可能比掌握计算机技能更重要。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.＝It is likely that I will be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙。It is/seems likely that prices will go up.＝ Prices are likely to go up.物价似乎有可能上涨。
【提示】 likely常用“sb./sth.＋be likely to do sth.”句型，该句型常与“It＋be likely that...”互换。
likely/probable/possible【答案】 ①It is possible for him to attend the meeting.
②It is probable that he will attend the meeting. ③He is likely to attend the meeting. ④It is likely that he will attend the meeting.如何写求职信
1.求职信属于正式信函，开头称呼应为：Dear Sir/Madam(e)。在行文上要注意使用礼貌用语，如开头时写I would love to work in your company.等。结尾时写I'd appreciate it if you can call me or write back to me.或者Thank you for your attention！等之类的话，让读信者感到求职者的礼貌和真诚。在介绍自己情况的时候要注意句子之间的联系，使用必要的连接语，如：and，what's more，besides或者表示顺序的词语，如：firstly，finally等等，让文章连贯通顺。长短句要交替使用，正确使用并列句和复合句，避免文章单调，这样显得错落有致。
2.求职信可分为三部分：
第一部分：开头称呼语及说明申请的具体理由，如见广告应征，熟人介绍等。
第二部分：主体部分，即介绍个人的情况。既然是写求职信，应包括个人的基本情况：个人信息、工作经历、个人技能等。
第三部分：结束语。希望对方积极考虑，尽早答复或同意请求。[题目要求]
假如你是王哲，24岁，北京大学英语系毕业，英语口语好。当了3年英语导游。对英文秘书工作有兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘。请根据个人情况写一封求职信。词数120左右。
【答案】 1.an English secretary 2.graduate from 3.be skillful/experienced in 4.three years' guide experience 5.suit/be fit for[句式温习]
1．看到报纸上贵公司招聘英文秘书的广告，我希望能在贵 公司供职。
in the newspaper，I in your company.
2．我的英语口语和写作能力都很好并且能阅读各种类型的英文文章。
I can and can write in English read all kinds of articles in English.3．另外，我可以熟练地操作计算机，并且一分钟可以打100个单词。
， operating words on computer, I can type 100 words per minute.
4．我非常渴望能成为贵公司的一员，我将尽心尽力地工作。如果您感觉我适合的话，希望得到您的答复。
by your company.I'll work hard for your company.Please .【答案】 1.Having read your ad.; hope to get the job as an English secretary 2.speak fluent English；as well as
3．What's more; skillful in 4.I want very much to be accepted; reply if I suit you【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
Having read your ad. in the newspaper, I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
My name is Wang Zhe, a healthy boy of 24 and I am 1.7 meters tall.I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University three years ago.I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.What's more, skillful in operating words on computer, I can type 100 words per minute.With three years' guide experience in a Travel Corporation, I could make myself generally useful, if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services.
I want very much to be accepted by your company.I'll work hard for your company.Please reply if I suit you.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours，
Wang Zhe
课件25张PPT。Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． adj.充满压力的；紧张的
2． v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
3． n．信号
4． vt.遵守
5． adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的
6． n．合同；契约7． vt.挣(钱)
8． vt.签字；签署
9． adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的
10． adj.感激的；感谢的
11． adj.可获得的
12． n．要求；需要
【答案】 1.stressful 2.offer 3.signal 4.respect 5.profound 6.contract 7.earn 8.sign 9.essential 10.grateful 11.available 12.demandB．词汇派生
13． adj.令人满意的→ adj.感到满意的→ vt.使满意；使满足→ n．满意；满足
14． n．志愿者→ adj.自愿的
15． vi.申请→n. 申请→ n．申请人
16． adj.组织的→ n．组织，团体→ vt.&vi.组织；安排
17． vt.需要→ n．要求；必要条件
18． vt.遭受(痛苦)→ n．痛苦【答案】 13.satisfying；satisfied；satisfy；satisfaction 14.volunteer；voluntary 15.apply；application；applicant 16．organizational；organization；organize 17.require；requirement 18.suffer；suffering
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 尤其，特别
2． 平均
3． 理论上
4． 实际上；在实践中
5． 经过
6． take...for granted
7． have an effect on8． take up
9． take notice of
10． in response to
【答案】 1.in particular 2.on average 3.in theory
4．in practice 5.pass by 6.以为……理所当然 7.对……有影响 8.占据；接受；开始从事 9.注意到 10.作为……的回应
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
11．I I can pass the exam without difficulty.
12．The scientist's thought has the development of science.
13．I lent my deskmate some money his request.
14． ， prisoners have legal rights, but these rights are not always respected .
15．The procession right my front door.
【答案】 11.take it for granted that 12.had an effect on 13.in response to 14.In theory；in practice 15.passed；by【答案】 1.①With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. ②The man left the meeting with a book in his hand. 2.①He ran fast along the street, looking back over his shoulder now and then.
②Students went out of the classroom, singing and laughing. 3.①We were taking a walk when it began to rain. ②He was about to go out when the bell rang.
4．①Do remind me because I am likely to forget. ②An accident is likely to happen.【实例透析】
(2012·课标全国卷·C)
[1]About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our “act” would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things.[2]We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in “snow”．Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
[3]The next scene was a complete contrast(对比)．The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!
[4]Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”！66．What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．A new scene would be filmed.
B．More stars would act in the film.
C．The author would leave the studio.
D．The next scene would be prepared.【解析】 A。考查推理判断题。根据题干“What would happen...in the last paragraph”的提问可知此题是要求猜测接下来可能发生的事情。根据文章第二段提到的拍摄寒冬的场景，第三段提到的拍摄沙滩的场景，以及最后一段中的“we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us”可知，作者等人不知道接下来为他们准备的是什么场景，但是在他们的一生中将会有足足三分钟的时间体验作为电影明星的激动心情。因此，可以推断此处是指要拍摄新的场景，故选A。【技巧点拨】
解答预测推断题要注意把握句子与句子、段落与段落间的逻辑关系，了解篇章结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，判断逻辑发展方向，并利用过渡词、因果关系及对比关系等准确把握可能的结果或趋势。【现场练兵】
We are in the computer age. We often see computers at work. They are especially useful in automatic control, data processing(数据处理)and solving complicated problems. And they are finding their way into the home. The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.More and cleverer computers will continue to appear. They will run faster, have more functions and work much more skillfully. They will take over more tasks from us, helping to change the face of our world. Some People even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However...
Question: Which of the following statements will best continue in the third paragraph?A．Computers will soon stop developing.
B．Many people like computers very much.
C．Computers are as clever as man.
D．I do not think computers will replace us completely.
【解析】 D。预测推断题。本文采用了对比关系法来描写，前面描写了计算机的长处，但作者用However一词预示着将引出相反的观点，故答案为D。
