Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元测试(含答案）

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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
一、基础知识（共10分）
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项，选出一个正确答案 。 （10分）
( ) 1. The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ of Shenyang .
that B. it C. one
( ) 2. His job ______ looking after all the babies in this room .
A. includes B. shines C. cheats
( ) 3. -Why can’t some baby pandas live very long
-Because they might die of ______ .
A. nature B. protection C. illness
( ) 4. We must plant more trees after we ______ every year .
A. cut them down B. cut them off C. cut down them
( ) 5. -How tall is the tree
-It’s about _____ .
A. five meter B. five meters tall C. ten foot tall
( ) 6. -Why do you want to climb the mountain
-Nothing but ______ myself .
A. telling B. challenging C. teaching
( ) 7. He says he was prepared to _______ if the trial shows it doesn’t work at all .
A. turn it on B. make it up C. give it up
( ) 8. On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and ______ the fresh air there .
A. come in B. take in C. take off
( ) 9. I enjoy playing computer games , but I can’t ______ too much time ______ that .
A. take ; to do B. spend ; doing C. spend ; for doing
( ) 10. -Mike , do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is
-______ . Maybe we can search online to find the answer .
A. Sorry , I don’t know .
B. That’s really amazing .
C. I think it’s a little bit silly .
二、交际运用（共15分）
II. 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (5分)
Where do you live How long can South China tigers live The Chinese government is trying to save them , right Feel free to ask me anything about them . There are only some South China tigers living in zoos . Why are they endangered
A: Hi, Gina ! I’m writing a report about South China tigers . Could you tell me something about them
B:Sure . ___1___
A: How big is an adult South China tiger
B: An adult is about 2.3 meters long and weighs about 120-150 kg .
A: __2___
B: They live in the forests in the south of China . But it’s hard to find wild South China tigers now . __3___
A: ___4__
B: Because of human activities , the forests are getting smaller and smaller . They can’t find enough food .
A: That’s too bad . ____5___
B: Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers .
__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
III.用适当的话语补全对话。 （10分）
A: Hello, Zhang Lei . You used to be thin , but now you are heavier than before .
B:Yes, I am too fat now .
A: 1.___________________________________
B:Now I weigh about seventy kilos . I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my parents last summer holiday , and I ate much meat there .
A: Oh, I see . 2. ____________________________
B: The population of the village is about 3,000 . It’s a very quiet village . And there is a river near the village .
A: Really 3. _____________________________
B: It’s about two meters deep .
A: 4. _____________________________
B: Oh, yeah . It’s very clean . And there are fish swimming .
A: 5. _____________________________
B: Yes, they can . Many people swim in it in summer .
A: That must be interesting .
阅读（共50分）
V. 完形填空
Elephants tigers , and many ___1__ animals were living in the thick forest . When people came to live in Hong Kong , the___2_ began to die out . Early farmers grew rice and __3__ pigs and chickens in the valleys . They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed __4__ to keep themselves warm in winter , to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals . Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them . __5__ did most of the wolves and tigers . Monkeys and many other animals soon died in the same way .
( ) 1. A. other B. others C. the other
( ) 2. A. people B. animals C. plants
( ) 3. A. grew B. made C. kept
( ) 4.A. fire B. hotness C. heat
( ) 5. A. So B. Such C. As
VI.根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项是多余的。 （10分）
more B. left C. father D. ourselves E. in F. called were H. from I. without J. save K. nine L. around
1970 was World Protection Year . The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was ___1___ danger . They hoped something could be long .
Here is one example of the problem . At one time there __2___ 1,300 kinds of plants , trees and flowers in Holland , but now only 866 are ___3___ . The others have been destroyed by modern people and their science , We are polluting earth , air , water and everything ___4__ us . We can’t live ____5___ these things . If things go on like this , we shall destroy ___6___.
What will happen in the future Perhaps it’s ___7__ important to ask “What must we do ” More and more young people have known this . Many of them are helping to ____8__ our earth . For example , they plant trees . In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song ___9___ “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers . The money ___10___ it will help to protect tigers , elephants and pandas on the earth .
___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.___________
VII.阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
African elephants are very large mammals . They are the largest animals living on land . An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as a man and weigh, six tons or more .
African elephants have very large ears . Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa . The large ears help keep them cool .
African elephants have long trunks (象鼻) . They use their trunks to drink water and then spray (喷) themselves . This is another way to keep cool . They also spray dust (尘土) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun . They use trunks for many other things . The trunk is a nose for smelling . Elephants make a sound through their trunks . They can use trunks for picking up things , such as food .
African elephants usually feed on bananas , tree leaves and other plants . They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day . An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day .
African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their tusks . Only in the last year people killed more than 20,000 of them ! They are becoming fewer and fewer .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5分）
( ) 1. An adult African elephant is _______ than a man .
A. twice heavier B. twice taller C. much cleverer D. even braver
( ) 2. African elephants’ ears _______ .
A. look like the shape of Africa B. help prevent rain
C. help stop water D. help pick up food
( ) 3. African elephants can use trunks EXCEPT _______ .
A. to drink water B. to spray dust
C. for smelling D. for eating
( ) 4. African elephants ________ .
A. eat food very slowly B. eat lots of food a day
C. like to eat meat a lot D. spend more time sleeping
( ) 5. African elephants are becoming fewer and fewer because ______ .
they can’t get enough food .
they have no places to live in
people kill them for tusks .
the weather is very hot in Africa .
(B)
Liu Yunkang was bitten（咬）by people’s pet dogs three times , but this time was different .
“I am lucky to be bitten by a panda ,” laughed the 59-year-old farmer from Sichuan .
At noon on Friday , a wild panda came down . “It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side,” said Yang Guoxiang , a 65-year-old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes . Because the panda was dirty and couldn’t walk fast , farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it .
The panda became stressed and bit Liu’s left leg when the farmers got too close . Then it walked into the mountains .
The bite was made by two teeth and wasn’t serious . But in fact , pandas are very powerful (有力量的) when they are angry . They can kill a sheep . From the bite , people thought that the young panda’s mother drove it away to live by itself . It did not come down to look for food because there were many kinds of bamboo in the mountains .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 1. How many times was Liu Yunkang bitten by a panda
Never B. Once C. Twice D. Three times
( ) 2. What was Yang Guoxiang doing when she saw the panda
Walking near the mountains .
Looking for food to eat
Planting potatoes .
Crossing the river
( ) 3. Why did the pandas come down from the mountains
It was sick and needed some help .
It wanted some water to clean itself .
It was hungry and looked for food .
It wanted to reach the mountains on the other side .
( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage
Pandas can bite people when they are angry .
The panda lived with its mother .
The panda was too young to look after itself .
The panda liked to be closed with people .
( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage
Where Pandas Live
How Pandas Bite People
Don’t Make Pandas Angry
Some Unlucky People
(C )
Mount Huangshan is probably one of the most famous mountains in China . It has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site .
It lies in the south of Anhui Province . It is about 1,200 square kilometers . Every year , thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there . While you are climbing the mountain , you can enjoy the sea of clouds , wondrous pines (松树) and unique （独特的） rocks and around you . Early morning when the sun rises , the sky looks very beautiful . It’s really a nice place to visit . Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their different beauty .
It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after the Five Famous Mountains , and you won’t wish to see even the Five Famous Mountains after returning from Mt. Huangshan. This saying may give you some ideas of the beauty and uniqueness of Mt. Huangshan . Together with the Yellow River , the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mt . Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China .
根据以上内容，判断正（T）误 （F）（5分）
( ) 1. Mt. Huangshan is a natural wonder in China .
( ) 2. Mt. Huangshan has become one of the great symbols of China .
( ) 3. Many foreigners come to visit Mt. Huangshan every year .
( ) 4. Mt. Huangshan has the same view in different seasons .
( ) 5. Mt. Huangshan is about 1,000 square kilometers .
( D )
The Great Wall of China has a history of about two thousand and five hundred years . People began to build the wall in the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history . 1. _______ At last , Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up . It is the longest wall in the world . 2. _______ .
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side . 3. _______ The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part . But now some sections of it are worn out .
_______ Once upon a time , the soldiers kept watching the enemies （敌人） in the watch-towers day and night . They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came .
_______ It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world . Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） （5分）
Horses can also run along it , too . But the Great Wall of China was not built at one time . There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall . It runs from the east to the west in the north of China . Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more .
(E )
How to save wildlife
Animals are people’s friends . But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out , because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly . For example , their living area has become narrower and narrower because of the development of cities and pollution . They have no room to live in except the zoo . And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat . At the same time , man is killing off animals just for getting their fur , skin , teeth and meat .
People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals . We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live freely . Besides , people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat . We should do something to make our world cleaner . Fresh air , clean water and grass are all important for animals .
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个词。 （10分）
Many wild animals are facing the 1. _____________________ of dying out .
They have no 2. ______________ We should set up 4. ______________
They have no enough food . We shouldn’t 5. ________________ or eat their meat .
Man is 3. _______________ We should make our world clearer .
(F )
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world . The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long .
Tigers wait until it’s dark , then they go out to find their food . When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly , then jumps on the animals to kill it . Sometimes it can take a tiger several days to finish eating its kill . The tiger eats until it’s had enough . Then it covers the dead animals with leaves . Later , when the tiger is hungry again , it comes back to eat more .
Tigers are different from others in the cat family : they like water , and they often jump into rivers to swim .
Some tigers live in very cold places – in parts of North Korea , eastern Russia , and northeast China . Other tigers live in warm places – India and parts of southeast of Asia .
All tigers are in danger . People killed them to use their skin for clothes , and their bodies for medicine . In addition , there is also less and less land for tigers to live on . But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to protect them .
根据内容，回答问题。（10分）
Which animals in the cat family like to swim according to the passage
_________________________________________________
When do tigers go out to catch their food
____________________________________________________
How long can it take a tiger to finish eating its kill sometimes
_________________________________________________________
Where do tigers live
__________________________________________________________
Why did people want tigers’ skin
___________________________________________________________
书面表达 （共20分）
VIII.(A)根据上下文内容，完成短文。（每空一词。1-3题1分，4小题2分）（5分）
Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls . It’s very hard to get there . If you go there 1. ___________foot , you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles . If you go by plane from Caracas , a city on the northern coast , it will take about four hours .
One of the most interesting 2. ________ about Angel Falls is how they were found . They were named after an American pilot . His 3,_________ was Jimmie Angel . In 1937 , he landed his plane near the top of the falls . That was how he 4. _________ them .
由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物数量越来越少，有些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇80词左右的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。（15分）
提示词汇：fur 皮毛 ； bone 骨头
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参考答案
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C. 8 .B 9. B 10 A.
1-5 DAEFC
1. How much do you weigh now
What’s the population of it
How deep is the river
Is it clean
5 Can people swim in it
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
1. E 2. G 3. B 4. L 5. I 6. D 7. A 8. J 9. F 10 H
(A) 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
(B ) 1. B 2. C 3.D 4.A 5. C
(C ) 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
(D ) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
(E ) 1. Danger 2 room to live in 3 killing off animals 4 some nature reserves 5 kill the endangered animals
(F ) 1. Tigers 2 They go out to catch their food at night /when it’s dark 3 It takes a tiger several days finish eating its kill sometimes . 4 Some of them live in cold places and some live in warm places 5. Because they wanted to use their skin for clothes .
(A) 1 on 2 facts 3 name 4 found
(B ) Hello , everyone ! As we all know , plants and animals are very important to us . Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner . They can make nature beautiful . Animals are our friends . They are an important part of nature . But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their fur , meat and bones . Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer . They are really in danger now . We share the same world with plants and animals . We can’t live without them . So we should try our best to protect them
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