课件41张PPT。【美文阅读】
Libyan Opposition Gives War Lessons to Youth
The uprising against the 41-year rule of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi began peacefully. But when government troops used force to suppress the demonstrations(证明，示范；示威游行), they escalated into what increasingly looks like a civil war.
The aging gun jams after a few rounds, underscoring one of the opposition's major problems, a lack of effective heavy weapons to counter Colonel Gadhafi's tanks and warplanes.
The volunteers, dressed mostly in jeans and shirts, a few with camouflage fatigues(迷彩服), muster to the commands of the drill sergeant.
Mustafa Sagisli commands this training unit. He is a computer engineer who owns a small business in Benghazi, but he closed it to join the resistance. He says the opposition's biggest challenges are a lack of organization and a lack of equipment.
Pursuing freedom
Ramadan Korehol, a medical student, is eager to finish his training so he can go to the front. He says sometimes one has to fight in order to be free.
Yusef Sharif was a master-sergeant(军士长) in the Libyan army. Now he trains civilians who call themselves revolutionaries. He says they receive only a few weeks training, but that is enough because they are committed.“We don't have any problems... because all these young guys are educated and some have high academic qualifications，” noted Sharif. “They learn quickly and we try to teach them precisely how to use these small weapons.”【答案】 1.The reason is that people in Libya are opposing the government of the dictator Gadhafi.
2．The Gadhafi troops are better-trained than the opposition forces, but opposition leaders are trying to change that, and they think they are fighting for the freedom of the people.教师用书独具演示●教学目标
初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
●课标解读
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。●教学地位
通过学习有关诺曼底登陆的文章讨论“战争与和平”这一话题，教育学生热爱和平，反对战争。积极参与课堂中的小组活动，从中发现和学习其他同学有效的学习方法；了解联合国、联合国维和部队的情况；维护人类正义，珍爱世界和平。●新课导入建议
Step 1：(教师让学生看一段有关战争的视频)炸弹、战火、漫天的烟云……战争就像野兽般凶残的魔鬼，带着狰狞的面孔和凶残带血的眼神淹没了千万所民宅与商厦，吞噬掉千千万万活生生的生命。我们热爱生活、珍惜生命，我们渴望和平。和平就像女神，让我们想到迷人的微笑和感人的温馨。我有一个梦想：千万只洁白如雪的和平鸽，衔着千万枚绿橄榄，飞向天宇，去驱散战争的阴云，撑起和平的蓝天…… Step 2：教师引导学生朗读五位名人关于“战争与和平”的名言警句，帮助学生理解这些句子的表面意义；注：“A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.”汉语意思是：“善为士者不武；善战者不怒；善胜敌者不与。”
Step 3：学生两人一组，讨论书上的五个问题。然后，教师请部分同学回答问题。教师最后给出自己的理解。Step 4: 教师提出两个问题，供学生进一步讨论：
1. Can you explain these quotations in your own words?
2. Which of the quotations do you like most? Why?
Step 5: 教师通过引导学生看图说话引出本课文的中心话题“D日登陆”。
……演示结束 Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过1个单 词) 【答案】 1.invaded 2.lasted 3.occupied 4.commanders 5.Eventually 6.breakthrough 7.deep
8．wounded 9.shocked 10.overlooksⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P72－73的Vocabulary and Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Operation Overlord refers to a battle that .
A．Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France
B．the British helped the Polish to fight against Germans
C．the Ally tried to land on the French beaches against the Germans2．From the passage, we know took the most dangerous task in the D-Day landings.
A．Canadian troops
B．British troops
C．American troops
3．From Passage 2, we know that soldiers of Able Company were either killed or drowned during the landings.
A．about one hundred
B．more than sixty
C．exactly twenty six4．The sentence “Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Company's contribution to D-Day” gives us a suggestion that .
A．Able Company lost few soldiers during the landings
B．Able Company hadn't made contributions to the landings
C．Able Company had made great contributions to the landings5．Passage 3 is intended to .
A．tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings
B．introduce a famous British poem to us
C．describe how the French beaches became a famous attraction
【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.AⅢ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
make a breakthrough; successful; Operation Overlord; heroism; the English Channel; beach; occupy/invade; artillery shells; abandon the invasion; confusion
Do you know the phrase of D-Day? Yes, it is also called. 1. —the military operation in 1944, which started as a story of danger and 2. ， but ended as a story of bravery and 3. . During World WarⅡ， the United States, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight against Germany. When Germans 4. France, they attempted to send troops to France across 5. from Britain; thus the so-called Operation Overlord happened. The first aim of the Allies was to land on the 6. of Normandy. The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild 7. and machine gun fires. The situation was so terrifying that the US army commanders almost thought about 8. . Eventually, the soldiers 9. and the D-Day landings were 10. at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers, which determined the failure of Germany.
【答案】 1.Operation Overlord 2.confusion 3.heroism 4．occupied/invaded 5.the English Channel 6.beaches 7．artillery shells 8.abandoning the invasion 9.made a breakthrough 10.successfulⅠ.词义搭配
1．invade A．at last; in the end
2．abandon B．a planned, especially military
movement
3．operation C．save or bring away sb./sth. from
danger, captivity, loss, etc.
4．survivor D．leave a place, especially because it
is difficult or dangerous to stay there
5．occupy E．express strong disapproval of6．troop F．attack and spread into so as to
take control of (a country, city, etc.)
7．eventually G．take and keep possession of towns,
countries, etc.
8．overlook H．one who lives through affliction
9．condemn I．have or give a view of sth. from
above
10．rescue J．a group of soldiers
【答案】 1.F 2.D 3.B 4.H 5.G 6.J 7.A 8.I
9．E 10.CⅡ.短语填空
declare war on; make a breakthrough; pick up; far from; rescue from
1.He stopped the car to the boy.
2．Two children were the burning car.
3．The country had no other choice but to their enemy.
4．So taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.
5．Scientists have in computer science.
【答案】 1.pick up 2.rescued from 3.declare war on 4.far from 5.made a breakthrough
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．The situation on Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.
奥马哈海滩的情况如此糟糕以至于美国军队司令官们考虑放弃攻击。
2．When they were about 5 kilometres from the beach, the Germans started firing artillery shells at them but the boats were too far way.
当他们距海滩5公里的时候，德国人开始朝他们发射炮弹，但是船只太远，炮弹还打不着。3．Four were too exhausted to reach the top.
四个人太累了以至于他们爬不到山顶。
4．On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”， which was written by an English poet, Lawrence Binyon.
纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯·比你恩所作诗歌《致倒下的战士》中的一节。课件50张PPT。教师用书独具演示●课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。●新课导入建议
What event started the Second World War? In which year did Germany invade Poland?
(通过对这两个问题的发问，引出本课的主题——War and Peace—The D-day Landings)演示结束 1．declare war on 向……宣战
In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.(P72) 1939年九月英国在德国入侵波兰之后对德宣战。
The country had no other choice but to declare war on their enemy.这个国家没有其他选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。
It suited Hitler's book at the moment not to declare war on the United States.
希特勒当时不对美国宣战只是为了适应他自已的计划。declare for/against sth. 声明赞成/反对某事
declare in favor of sth.声明赞成某事
declare n．/ pron./ that-clause
declare ＋ n．/ pron.＋(to be/as) n．/adj./adv./prep.-phrase 宣布……
declare ＋it＋ adj. ＋to do 宣布……
declaration n. 宣言；宣布
The teacher declared him to be/as our monitor.
老师宣布他为我们的班长。
They declared it illegal to criticize the government.
他们宣布批评政府是非法的。declare/announce/publish
(1)从宾语上说，即宣布的内容上说， announce指公众关心的，特别是具有新闻性的事件。declare指重要的决策、举措或意见。publish公布的是文献、文件。
(2)从宣布的方法上说，announce, declare既可指口头地，也可指书面地；而publish则主要指印成文字地，通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
(3)从宣布的目的上说， announce, publish在于使众所周知； 而declare则在于使人明白。2．last vi. 持续；维持；持久
The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.(P72)
这场战争就是第二次世界大战，一直持续到1945年。
The hot weather lasted until September.
炎热的天气持续到九月。
The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.风正在转向，因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。①last long 持续很久
last forever 永存
last (for)＋时间段 足够(某人)用或维持……时间
②last adj.最后的；剩下的；刚过去的 adv.最后；最近一次
at last最后；终于
in the last在最后
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(常与first and foremost连用)
the last person/thing最不可能的人/事；最不想要的人/事；最不适当的人/事At (long) last he knew the meaning of life.
终于，他知道了生命的意义。
Last but not least, he should be an honest person.
最后同样最重要的是，它应该是一位诚实的人。完成句子
①货币基金的成功是否能继续？
Can the success of money funds ？
②你是我最不想见到的人。
You are I want to see.
③最后，同样重要的是，我要谢谢我的朋友伯特。
， I'd like to thank my friend Bert.
【答案】 ①last ②the last person ③Last but not least单句改错
④The fine weather was lasted only a few days.
【答案】 去掉was3．occupy vt. 占据，占领；居住；使忙碌
During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. (P72)
这场战争期间，德国占领了许多国家，包括法国。
The enemy occupied the town.敌人占据了这个城镇。
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.＝be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 从事于……；忙于……；专心致志于……
occupation n. 职业；占有；消遣；居住
He was occupied in writing letters.他忙于写信。
Many people in this area are occupied with agriculture.这一地区许多人从事农业。4．before conj.在……之前，还没来得及……就……
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. (P72)这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
They led a miserable life before their hometown was liberated.他们家乡解放前生活很苦。
Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.
在驾驶公共汽车前，他们将必须通过一项专门测验。连词before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。
before you/we etc. know it不知不觉就……
It was not long before...(过去)没过多久就……
It was long before... 过了很久才……
It will not be long before... 要不了多久就……
It will be long before... 要过很久才…… 【注意】 long也可改为years, weeks, days等具体时间的词。
It seemed a long time before my turn came.
似乎过了好大一会儿才轮到我。
Will it be years before he goes to school?
要过好几年他才能上学吗？5．abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵
The situation on Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.(P72). 奥马哈海滩的情况如此糟糕以至于美国军队司令官们考虑放弃攻击。
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划。
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，放纵
abandon sb./ sth. to sth./sb.把某人/某物遗弃给某人/某物
abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.使全然陷入……
abandon sth. for sth.放弃/停止……而从事/进行……
with/in abandon 尽情地；放纵地
abandoned adj. 放纵的，沉溺的Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。
The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won. 当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。④这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。
The rich man pleasures.
⑤替他捧场的人疯狂地尖叫。
His supporters screamed .
【答案】 ①abandoned ②abandoned law for ③abandoned the city to ④abandoned himself to ⑤with wild abandon6．wound v. 使受伤；伤害
Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire. (P73)
这些战士很多人要么被机枪打死要么被打伤。
Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹打伤了他的肩膀。wound n．创伤，伤口(wound可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，说“某处/受伤”，须接介词in)
wounded adj.受伤的 (wounded是wound的过去分词，在句中可作定语。wounded前面加定冠词the时，意思是“受伤者”。)
the wound 伤员
The wound is healing fast.伤口愈合得很快。7．condemn vt.责备；谴责；判罪；注定
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. (P73)年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。
The papers were to condemn him for his mistake.
报纸打算指责他的错误。
She was found guilty and condemned to be shot.
她被判有罪，处以枪决。
His nervousness condemned him.
他紧张的神情表明他是有罪的。condemn sb.for(doing) sth.因……而谴责某人
condemn sb.to do sth. /to sth.判处某人……
condemn sb. to death.判处……死刑
condemn sb./sth... as 指责某人/某物为 单项填空
③Any nation that interferes(干预)in the internal(国内的)affairs of another nation should be universally .
A．blamed B．scolded
C．punished D．condemned
【解析】 句意：任何干预别国内政的国家都应受到国际社会的谴责。blame责备，归咎于，普通用词，语气较弱；scold责骂；punish惩罚，处罚；condemn正式用词，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
【答案】 D8．make a breakthrough取得重大突破/进展
Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. (P72)
战士们最后取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。
Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.
科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。make progress取得进步
make a profit获利，赚钱
make a fortune赚大钱
make a good impression留下好印象课件55张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。
●课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用虚拟语气。●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西，尤其是虚拟语气。让学生正确理解，所以应给学生创设一个语境，通过实例，让学生理解该语法的应用。●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。演示结束 1．sacrifice n．牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt.牺牲；亏本出售
Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and sacrifice. (P77)
《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难以忘怀的反战影片，但同时也是一首勇气和奉献的赞歌。He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
他为国牺牲了。
You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
make a sacrifice for为……作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of... 牺牲……
sell sth. at a sacrifice亏本出售某物
sacrifice oneself/one's life/time for sth. /to do sth.为(做)……而牺牲……
The university student saved the boy at the sacrifice of his life.
这名大学生为救这个男孩儿牺牲了自己的生命。
Parents often make sacrifices for their children.
父母常常为子女作出牺牲。单项填空
③It's the company's policy to short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
A．win B．sacrifice
C．benefit D．gain
【解析】 句意：为长期增长而牺牲短期利润是这个公司的方针。A项意为“赢得”；C项意为“获利”；D项意为“赢得，获得”，均不符合句意。B项sacrifice意为“牺牲”，符合语境语义。
【答案】 B2．mess n．混乱的局面；v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war on the beach. (P79)它是那么突然，在混乱的局面之后，海岸上留下了战争的迹象。
After the party there was a terrible mess in the room.
聚会完了，房间里乱得一塌糊涂。
Look what a mess you have made of your dress playing in that dirt.看你在脏地方玩把衣服弄得那么脏。in a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态
make a mess of... 把……搞得一团糟
mess up搞乱；陷入混乱
messy adj.散乱的；污秽的；麻烦的
The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.
这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。
Our business is in a mess.我们的生意陷入困境。worth/worthwhile/worthy4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
To our astonishment, just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landings troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France. (P79) 使我们吃惊的是，就在我们收到我们秘密的命令来加入D日登陆的部队，就在一天的战斗之后并且看到我们许多的战友被敌人打死之后，我们发现自己到了一个法国宁静的村庄。To our great astonishment, the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea as one of their world's cultural heritages.
端午节被韩国申报世界文化遗产，已使国人大为惊讶。用于这一结构的名词通常是一些表示高兴、惊讶、悲伤、满意、失望、遗憾等表示情感的名词。常见的主要有：astonishment(惊讶)，amazement(惊愕)，annoyance(烦恼，恼火)，delight(高兴)，dismay(惊慌、愕然)，disappointment(失望)，joy(高兴)，relief(欣慰，释然)，regret(遗憾)，surprise(惊讶)，satisfaction(满意)，sorrow(悲伤)等。【提示】 在介词 to 前面加 much 来加强程度；在情感类名词前用 great，deep 等形容词修饰。
Much to my annoyance，he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.令我大为恼火的是，他对在学校发生的一些事情保持沉默。
To his deep sorrow，his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday.令他悲痛万分的是，他爷爷昨天死于车祸。5．in return作为回报；作为交换
We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and in return, they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. (P79)我们送给妇女们长袜，她们非常喜欢。作为回礼，她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。
He helped me a lot, and in return, I sent him a present.他帮了我很大忙，作为回报，我送给他一份礼物。
He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。in return/in turn观察下列句子，体会虚拟语气的用法。
①How she wished his family could go with him.
②The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.
③The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.
④It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.⑤It is high time that you went to school.
⑥Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.
[自我总结]
1．在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，需用 。(wish后的that 常省略)，根据主句时态，从句谓语时态相应退后一位。2．在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide...) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用 。
3．it is ＋necessary等形容词后，that主语从句中使用虚拟形式；在It's (high/about) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气；as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句也可用虚拟语气(谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同)表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用 。
【答案】 1.虚拟语气 2.(should) ＋动词原形 3.过去式虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
一、 虚拟语气用在名词性从句中
1．主语从句中的虚拟语气
在it is＋形容词(名词，过去分词)＋that＋主语＋should＋动词原形(should可以省略)这种结构中。
①常见的这类形容词有：advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.②常见的这类过去分词有：decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.
③常见的这类名词有：duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.
It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.
It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.
It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.2．宾语从句中的虚拟语气
①wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为要是，但愿……就好了)，其形式主要有三种，上模块已做讲述。
② 在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用(should)＋动词原形。此类动词有：suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, command, ask, request.
The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.当suggest表示“暗示，说明”之意；insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.3．表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形。常见名词有：advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.二、虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用
1．在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：
主句＋as if/ though ＋主语＋一般过去时(从句的动作与主句同时发生)
主句＋as if/ though ＋主语＋would/could＋动词原形(从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生)
主句＋as if/ though ＋主语＋过去完成时(从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前)He talks as if he knew all about it.
She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.
He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.
as if/as though引导表语从句表示与事实相反的情况时也用虚拟语气。
It looked as if she had seen a ghost
It seems as though it were spring already.2．在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should ＋动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。
It is time that we went home.
此句型中，注意与It/This is the ＋序数词＋time that＋现在完成式的区别。
This is the first time that I have been here.3．would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气(宁愿，但愿)。
Would rather ＋主语＋一般过去时(表示与现在或将来相反)
Would rather ＋主语＋过去完成时(表示与过去相反)
I'd rather he didn't go now.
I'd rather you hadn't done it.
4．if only后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。5．动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为“本想，本打算，本认为”。
He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.他上周本打算去买那件家具，但却下雨了。
6．用于引导的感叹句中
如果我是一只鸟该多好啊！
If only I were a flying bird!
如果我看到那部电影该多好啊！
If only I had seen the film!7．用于“May ＋主语＋动词原形”表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
May you be happy!Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he something instead of just talking.
A．will do B．has done
C．do D．did
【解析】 句意：Jack总爱夸夸其谈，他该做点事了，而不是仅仅空谈。这里是“It's high time that...”句型，从句谓语应用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。
【答案】 D4．(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be
C．were D．is
【解析】 考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【答案】 B5．(2010·江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
【解析】 would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。
【答案】 BⅡ.完成句子
1．每个人都为紧急情况做好准备是绝对必要的。
It is essential that
2．我要是看了那部电影该多好啊！
the film!
3．人们建议会议推迟到下周。
It is suggested that the meeting till next week.
4．我宁愿他们听不到那个消息。
I would rather the news.5．我们都同意他让我们去大连旅游的建议。
We all agree to his suggestion for sightseeing.
【答案】 1.everyone (should) be prepared for emergency 2.If only I had seen/How I wish I had seen 3.(should)be put off 4．they didn't hear of 5.that we (should) go to Dalian课件49张PPT。教师用书独具演示●课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握影视评论写作要领。
●教学地位
本课时的内容是根据提供的材料写影视评论。学习影视评论写作，提高英语写作能力。●新课导入建议
观察书上的照片，请2—3位学生说一说他们知道的关于丘吉尔的情况；找1—2位学生说说联合国、联合国维和部队的情况。演示结束 Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P81课文，判断正误
1．Winston Churchill was a statesman, politician and British Prime Minister.( )
2．The author wrote this passage in order to call for peace for all human beings.( )3．After the British had retreated to Britain, Churchill suggested the British would strongly resist the Germans in every possible way.( )
4．According to Churchill, the end of the beginning was when the war ended.( )
【答案】 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F3．From the passage we can conclude that .
A．there were more international disputes before 2000
B．there were less international disputes during the 1990s
C．there were more international disputes after 20004．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．The UN peacekeepers wear sky-blue helmets.
B．The UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from diffident countries?
C．All UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.
【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 1．encourage n．鼓舞，鼓励
But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words, “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”(P81)但是丘吉尔告诉人们这只是临时的失败，他在演讲中说：“我们会在海岸上战斗，我们会在陆地上战斗，我们会在田野里和街道上战斗，我们会在山间战斗；我们永远不投降。”
We do not encourage that you try to monitor your thoughts.我们不鼓励你去试图监控你的思想。
Her parents encouraged her to study abroad.
她父母鼓励她出国留学。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in 鼓励/助长某人的……
encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的
(be) encouraged by/at sth.因某事受到鼓舞
encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
encouragement n．鼓励Her parents encouraged her in her studies.
她的父母鼓励她好好学习。
The new company has made an encouraging start.
那家新公司已经做出了令人鼓舞的开端。2．Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.(P81)在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。
【句式分析】 句中的never为否定副词，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
Never have I read such stories.
我从来没有读过这样的故事。常用的否定副词及表示否定意义的介词短语还有：seldom, rarely, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition等。【对接高考】
(2012·江西高考)Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
【解析】 句意：以前她从来没有见过网球打得和Robert一样好的人。never是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序。由句意知此处用现在完成时。
【答案】 C3．despite prep. 尽管，不管
The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.(P83)
联合国没能阻止1995年非洲国家卢旺达可怕的内战，尽管附近国家对之发出了危险警告。
Despite old age, she is still learning to drive.
尽管年事已高，她还在学开车。
Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.
尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。③尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。
the weather was bad, the plane took off.
④他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。
He continued speaking， my feelings on the matter.
【答案】 ①In spite of/Despite ②in spite of the fact ③Although ④regardless of如何写影视评论
1．影评的结构
影评一般采用三段式结构。首段是对导演、主角和电影的简介；中段是对电影主要内容的描述；尾段对电影进行简要评论。2．常用表达
(1)关于描述电影主要内容的词汇：
direct(v.导演)，director(n.导演)；producer(制片人)；film star(电影明星)；come out(上映)；romantic film(浪漫电影)；play a part/role in(在……里扮演角色)；played by(由……扮演)；male/female character(男/女主角)；the setting of the film(电影背景)；tell about the true life(讲述真实的生活)。(2)对作品进行评论的词汇：
fall in love(喜欢上……)；exciting(激动人心的)；a masterpiece(一部巨作)；be popular with(受……欢迎)；graceful(优美的)；moving(感人的)；successful(成功的)；think highly of(高度评价)；really enjoy this film(真心喜欢这部电影)。(3)描述此话题时常用句型为：
①The story takes place in...
②The film... is about...
③The story goes that...
④Many people must be familiar with the film directed by...
⑤People like the film not just because... but also because...
⑥One of the keys to the film's success is...
⑦It's a real film.
⑧The film is liked by many audiences.[题目要求]
《七剑》是香港著名导演徐克的作品，该影片故事发生在17世纪中国的西北部，讲述的是一群英雄人物为了人民的幸福与自由与政府军队斗争并取得胜利的故事。根据以下要点写一篇简短的影评。[词汇热身]
1．最著名的导演之一
2．历史片
3．发生
4．作战
5．幸福与自由
6．难忘的经历
【答案】 1.one of the most famous directors 2.a historical film 3.take place 4.fight with 5.happiness and freedom 6.an unforgettable experience4．它讲述了一群英雄人物为了人民的幸福与自由和政府军队斗争并最终取得胜利的故事。
It tells us that many heroes the people's happiness and freedom, and at last they won.
5．这是一段难忘的经历。
It's .
【答案】 1.whose name 2.who is one of the most famous directors 3. pretty good and wonderful 4.fought with the government army for 5.one of my unforgettable experiences【参考范文】
Seven Swords
Last Sunday evening, I saw a film in our school. It's a real blockbuster, whose name is Seven Swords.
Seven Swords is the production of Xu Ke, who is one of the most famous directors in Hong Kong. It's an action film, also we can call it a historical film. There are many famous actors and actresses in the film, such as Zhen Zidan, Li Ming, Yang Caini and so on. I think their performances are pretty good and wonderful. The story took place in the northwest of China in the 17th century. It tells us that many heroes fought with the government army for the people's happiness and freedom, and at last they won.
I think this film is very good. It's one of my unforgettable experiences.课件14张PPT。Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． adv. 最后，最终
2． v．俯视，往下看
3． v．责难，谴责
4． n．国籍
5． v．营救，拯救
6． n. 观点7． adj.无意义的；欠思考的
8． adj.难忘的
9． n. 牺牲
10． n．行李
11． adj. 值得做的，有价值的
12． v. 撤退，后退
13． v. 投降
14． n. 策略，战略
15． prep. 尽管【答案】 1.eventually 2.overlook 3.condemn 4.nationality 5.rescue 6.view 7.senseless 8.memorable 9．sacrifice 10.baggage 11.worthwhile 12.retreat 13.surrender 14.strategy 15.despite
B．词汇拓展
16． v．入侵；侵略 → n．入侵，侵略→ adj.侵略性的，侵害的；攻击性的
17． v．放弃，抛弃→ adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的
18． n. 行动→ v．采取军事行动
19． vt. 淹死，使溺死→ n. 溺水，溺死adj. 快要淹死的→ adj.淹死的
20． n．幸存者→ vi.幸存，活下来 → n．幸存，生存21． v．占领→ adj.已占用的，在使用的→ n．职业，工作；占有，占领
22． n．指挥官→ vt.& n．指挥，控制，命令
23． v．使受伤→ adj.负伤的，受了伤
24． adj.感到震惊的，惊骇的→ vt.使震惊；使震动→ adj.令人震惊的，可怕的
25． n．勇气，胆量→ vt.鼓励，鼓舞Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 向……宣战
2． 取得重大突破
3． 救起，拾起
4． 卷入，陷入
5． 收获，进入
6． think about7． to one's astonishment
8． drink to
9． draw attention to
10． in view/sight
11． at one point
12． be supposed to
【答案】 1.declare war on 2.make a breakthrough
3．pick up 4.be involved in 5.get in 6.考虑，思考
7．令某人惊讶的是 8.为……干杯 9.引起注意
10.在视野中 11.曾经，一度 12.理应；应该
