课件36张PPT。Period Ⅴ Culture Corner & Bulletin Board1．New Zealand was the_first country in the world to_give the vote to women in 1893, to_have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.(P18)新西兰是世界上第一个于1893年女士享有投票权，老年人享有退休金以及实行8小时工作日的国家。不定式短语to give...和to have...作后置定语，修饰the first country。动词不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
①名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only，last，next等词修饰时
②不定代词something/nothing，little，much，a lot等后习惯上用不定式作定语She was the last person to have been mentioned at the meeting.她是会上最后一个被提到的人。
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。完成句子
①他是唯一一个来晚的人。
He is the only one ________________．
②你还有什么要说的吗？
Do you have anything ____________？
【答案】 ①to arrive late ②to say2．consist of 由……组成，由……构成
New Zealand...consists of two large islands...(P18)
新西兰……由两大岛组成……
Our class consists of 42 students.
＝Our class is made up of 42 students.
我们班级由42名学生组成。
【提示】 consist of无进行时态和被动语态，因此，若以非谓语动词的形式出现仅能用consisting of的形式；表示由几个部分组成一个整体，相当于be made up of。consist with 一致；并存
consist in在于，存在于
consistent adj.一致的，符合的
be consistent with与……一致，符合……The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于古建筑物的风格。
What we say should be consistent with what we do.
我们应该言行一致。句型转换
①The Earth is made up of seven continents and four oceans.
→The Earth ____________ seven continents and four oceans.
②Success lies in diligence.
→Success ____________ diligence.
【答案】 ①consists of ②consists in3．New Zealand was cut_off from the_rest_of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.(P18)新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有 8 000 万年历史了，所以这里有一些独特的动植物。
(1)cut off 剪/切/砍下；切/隔断；阻碍；迅速离开；(疾病等)使(人)死亡；不留遗产
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
My explanation was cut off by loud noises.
我的解释被巨大的嘈杂声打断了。cut in插嘴
cut out 裁剪，删掉
cut away 切除，砍掉，剪去
cut down 砍倒；减少，削减
cut up切碎，使伤心【教师备课资源】
cut through 抄近路穿过，开辟
cut back 减少，削减
cut across 抄近路穿过 I cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这则广告。
You smoke too much—you should try to cut down.
你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。
I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。【对接高考】
(2013·陕西高考)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has________．
A．cut out B．cut down
C．cut up D．cut off
【解析】 考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。
【答案】 B用cut的相关短语填空
①She kept ________________ on our conversation.
②She was pretty ________________ about them leaving.
③I won't have a cigarette，thanks.I'm trying to ________________ on them.
【答案】 ①cutting in ②cut up ③cut down(2)the rest of 其余的……，剩下的……
Some of us are playing football and the rest of us are playing basketball.
我们中的一些人在踢足球，其余的人在打篮球。
The rest of the milk in the bottle goes bad.Don't drink it.瓶子里剩下的牛奶变质了，别喝。the rest of...作主语时，谓语的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致；of后的名词为可数名词的复数时，谓语用复数形式。of后的名词为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。用所给动词的正确形式填空
④The rest of the rice ______________________(store) in a dry bag.
⑤The rest of the passengers ________(send) to hospital.
【答案】 ④is/was stored ⑤are/were sent4．look forward to盼望，指望，高兴地等待
Looking forward to receiving your replies.(P19)
期望收到你们的回复。
I am looking forward to Christmas.
我盼望圣诞节的来临。
I am looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望着能看到你。
【提示】 look forward to通常用进行时，后常跟v.-ing形式。以下词组中to均为介词，后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语：
belong to属于
contribute to为……作贡献；为……撰稿
devote to 献身；致力于
get close to 靠近；接近
lead to导致
pay attention to注意
get down to开始做某事；认真处理某事Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
抽烟可能导致肺癌。完成句子
①我期待你尽快回复。
I ________ your early reply.
②我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。
I __________ the art gallery next week.
③我该着手认真思考一下那篇文章了。
It's time I ________ the article.
【答案】 ①am looking forward to ②am looking forward to visiting ③got down to thinking about5．more...than...(数量上、数目上)更多的，更大的；(程度上)更强，更多；与其说……倒不如说……
I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library.(P19)我认为在网上找信息要比在图书馆搜寻书籍更加方便。
I have more records than he (does)．
我的唱片比他的多。
You are far more intelligent than my brother.
你比我弟弟聪明多了。
Lu Bu is more brave than wise.
与其说吕布明智倒不如说他勇敢。more than 多于；超过；极其；不仅；不只
no more than仅仅
not more than不超过；不多于
the more...the more...越……就越……
more and more 越来越……
once more 再一次
more or less 或多或少 It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station.
由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。
I'll stay here not more than three days.
我将待在这里最多不超过三天。【对接高考】
(2011·江西高考)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.
—Why？It's ________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
【解析】 从why可看出，答话人不赞成这个电影一点也没趣的观点。排除B、D项。no more interesting表示也不比……有趣。语意不对。far修饰比较级表示“……得多”。
【答案】 A完成句子
①There are ________(不超过)20 guests present.
②His whole school education added up to ________(只有)one year.
③His grandpa is ________(超过)80 years old.
④He has ____________(比我朋友多)．
【答案】 ①not more than ②no more than ③more than ④more friends than IⅠ.单词拼写
1．Both English and French are ________(官方的) languages in Canada.
2．People over 18 have right to ________(投票) in China.
3．The ________(经济) of Shenzhen has grown rapidly since 1992.
4．My little sister was scared of________(蜘蛛)．5．The job is very important to me，so I have no________(选择) but to wait.
【答案】 1.official 2.vote 3.economy 4.spiders 5.choiceⅡ.单项填空
1．Ricky is always the last one________dinner，for he gets home late every evening.
A．had B．having
C．having had D．to have
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。由only，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
【答案】 D2．Our supply of water has been________for 3 days.
A．cut off B．shut down
C．cut through D．turned down
【解析】 句意：我们的供水已停了3天了。cut off 截断(水、电、气等)；shut down停工，关闭；cut through 抄近路走过；turn down拒绝，调小声音。根据句意可知选A。
【答案】 A3．On the other hand，our language ________ a large number of words ________ are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
A．consists；that B．consists of；which
C．makes up；that D．is composed；what
【解析】 consist of由……组成，由……构成，相当于be made up of/be composed of；第二空可用which或that，which/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
【答案】 B4．I'm looking forward________you this summer vacation.
A．with seeing B．of seeing
C．to seeing D．to see
【解析】 句意：我盼望今年暑假见到你。look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”的意思，故C项符合题意。
【答案】 C5．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
【解析】 句意：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要“脑子”。other than表示“除了”；more than表示“不只是”；rather than 表示“宁可”；less than 则表示“少于”。根据句意，这里选B项。
【答案】 BⅢ.完成句子
1．The committee________________________(由……组成)20 members.
2．They ____________________________________(正盼望) the summer vacation.
3．Tom was the first one ____________(来)，then came John.
4．Our water supply ________________________(已被中断/切断)．5．________________(其余的是)private secondary schools.
【答案】 1.is made up of/consists of 2.are looking forward to 3.to come 4.has been cut off 5.The rest are课件39张PPT。【美文阅读】
厌倦了开心农场的偷菜游戏，
你是否对用软件亲自创作《天
幕坠落》的詹姆斯·邦德感兴
趣呢？给你推荐了四个精品网站，浏览一下，或许能找到新的乐趣呢！
Do you ever grow tired of planting and harvesting on QQ Happy Farm？If you're bored with being a “farmer”，try these websites.Site 1：www.meez.com
Were you amazed by the legend(传奇) in the movie Bond 23？At Meez，teens can create their own Bond，rooms and virtual pets and play games.Meez also offers homework help，music and art.There's a chat area for younger teens as well.
Site 2: www.teensforplanetearth.org
Everyone wants to protect the planet.But how？Go here to choose a project，connect with others，and make a difference.This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.You can hang out with other green-minded teens，choose a project or create your own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young people to get busy in their communities.Awards are given to active members.This site is well worth checking out.Site 3：www.teenink.com
With the Internet，students can think globally.Teen Ink is a website that provides a forum(论坛)for teens to share their work with the world.Everything that appears on the site is submitted by members.Categories (类别)include poetry，fiction，photography and painting.Users can post comments on the work.
Site 4：www.cyberteens.com
Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community，games and news.There is a link called “creativity”where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork.Even better, young musicians can show off their musical talent by uploading (上传) their works.The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of choices for the curious teen.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.【诱思导学】
1．If you want to be a green fighter，which site can you visit?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2．By surfing www.meez.com，what can teens do in it?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 3．Imagine you are a poetry lover，which site can you go to?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】 1.I can visit site：www.teensforplanetearth.org. 2.Teens can create their own Bond，rooms and virtual pets and play games. 3.I can go to site 3 and site 4.Period ⅠPreviewing●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给内容的学习，了解下一课时即将出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，将对下一节课内容的全面理解起到铺垫作用。
●教学地位
此部分内容是第二册课本的第一课时，上好这一课至关重要，将会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。教师用书独具演示●新课导入建议
让学生讨论网络对各自生活和学习的影响，直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有一定挑战性的任务，让学生以cyberbar(网吧)为话题进行讨论或口笔头描述，尤其是讨论有利于青少年健康成长的网络生活习惯。●教学流程设计演示结束Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据P8的Reading部分，在表格中填入恰当的单词或短语【答案】 1.development 2.opinions 3.enter/get into
4．crash 5.Optimistic 6.available 7.shop 8.entertain 9.create/make 10.schoolsⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P8的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．From Paragraph One，we know________．
A．the Internet came into the world in 1980s
B．more and more computers will be connected to the Internet
C．people will lose interest in the Internet someday2．Some experts are pessimistic about the future.They are worrying that________．
A．the growth will slow down
B．it will cost people a lot
C．the world won't be safe
3．According to the passage，we know Angela Rossetto is________．
A．a pessimist
B．an optimist
C．a business woman4．Peter Anderson thinks________．
A．people will be able to work in a virtual world
B．television will disappear
C．the mail will disappear
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Shopping in a virtual supermarket.
B．Studying in a virtual school.
C．Communicating with others by chatting tools.
【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.CⅢ.课文缩写
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，完成下列短文
pessimistic；optimistic；information；affect；rapidly；virtual reality；mail service；cyber criminals；do shopping; get entertainment
The Future of Cyberspace
The Internet，which has developed 1.________，has grown from only 200 computers in 1983 to around 50 million now.Some experts are 2.________ about the future，because they worry about the activities of 3.________，while many people are 4.________about the future of the Internet，for they believe that people can 5.________ and find out all sorts of 6.________from the Internet.Besides，we will 7.________instead of the television and the e-mail will take the place of the 8.________．People may even live and work in a 9.________．
In a word，computers and the Internet are going to 10.________our lives.【答案】 1.rapidly 2.pessimistic 3.cyber criminals
4．optimistic 5.do shopping 6.information 7.get entertainment 8.mail service 9.virtual reality 10.affectⅠ.词义搭配
1．likely A．the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto dry land
2．focus B．the act of damaging something or someone
3．reality C．agree freely or do something for others
4．flood D．having a good chance of happening
5．harm E．an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb.6．attack F．fix one's attention on something
7．offer G．the state of being actual or real
【答案】 1.D 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.B 6.E 7.C
Ⅱ.短语填空come true；find out; as if；be pessimistic about；in the future；on the Internet; a part of；fall into1．Can you foresee what will happen__________？
2．Be aware of ____________ their hole.
3．I hope your dream can ____________ in the new year.
4．Can you find something interesting_________？5．We shall ____________ the truth early or late.
6．______________ his income goes on books; but he thinks it's money well spent.
【答案】 1.in the future 2.falling into 3.come true
4．on the Internet 5.find out 6.A part ofⅢ.句型背诵
1．In a group discussion，I_am_more_likely_to jump in and contribute ideas.
在小组讨论中，我更有可能踊跃参加，出主意，想办法。
2．In my town, it rains a lot and that's_why_I_always_carry_an_umbrella_with_me．
在我居住的城镇，降雨很多，那是我总是随身带伞的原因。3．...it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
……很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的极大增长。
4．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if_you_are_in_a_real_situation．
一些专家用虚拟现实的眼光看未来，电脑声音和图片的运用使你仿佛处于真实的情况。课件120张PPT。Period Ⅱ Warm-up & Tomorrow's World●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。教师用书独具演示(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解和运用这些语法知识，能够熟练运用一般将来时。
(5)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位
词汇是构成句子的最小单位，在英语学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法一般将来时，是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。●新课导入建议
可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：
T: I think most of us like surfing the Internet.The Internet is part of our life, do you think so?
S：T: We know about all kinds of things from the Internet.What are your favorite activities on the Internet? Tell the class.Use the key words to help you.(show some slides about the Internet)
S：
T: Why do you like this activity?
S：●教学流程设计 演示结束1．likely adj.有可能的 adv.可能；或许(通常与most，very连用)
In a group discussion，I am more likely to jump in and contribute ideas.(P4)
在小组讨论中，我有可能踊跃参加，出主意，想办法。
It 's likely to rain.可能要下雨了。
Most likely his attempt will fail.
他的尝试很可能要失败。It is/was likely that...可能……
It is/was likely (for sb.)to do sth.某人可能做某事
sb./sth.＋be＋likely to do sth.
某人或某物可能……They are likely to become angry with him.
他们可能会对他发怒。
Tickets are likely to be very expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
She's very likely to ring me tonight.
＝It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。likely/possible/probableIt is possible，though not probable，that he will come tomorrow while she is very likely to attend the meeting.他明天可能来但也不一定会来，然而她很可能参加会议。【图示助记】 用likely/possible/probable填空
①It is highly________that he will take over his father's business.
②It is ________(for you) to grow this flower even in winter.
③He is________to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
【答案】 ①probable ②possible ③likely2．focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力、精力等)；调整焦点或焦距 n．中心点，焦点；焦距
In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.(P4)在读一本有着大量图画和表格的书时，我很可能对书面文字很注意。
Please focus your attention on the following problem.
请把你们的注意力集中在下面的问题上。
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他总想成为注意的焦点。focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于，把焦点对准……
focus sth.on/upon把……集中于……
focus sth.on 调整……的焦距，使焦点落在……上
in focus 焦距对准(的)，清晰(的)【教师备课资源】
out of focus 焦距没对准(的)，模糊(的)
bring...into focus使……成为焦点，使……明朗化
The children's attention was focused on the stage.
孩子们的注意力集中在舞台上。
Focus the camera on those trees.
把照相机对准那些树。完成句子
①学校应该把注意力放在教学上。
Schools should ________ teaching.
②他把镜头对准了远处的那座楼。
He ________his camera ________ the building in the distance.
【答案】 ①focus(their attention)on/upon ②focused；on/upon3．reality n．真实，现实
Read about the Internet and virtual reality.(P7)
读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。
This is not imagination，but reality.
这不是想象，而是现实。
You can turn your dream into reality by working hard.通过努力学习你可以把梦想变为现实。bring sb.back to reality使某人面对现实
make sth.a reality实现某事
lose touch of reality脱离现实
in reality事实上；实际上
realize v．实现，认识到
really adv.真实地，真正地，确实【教师备课资源】
realistic adj.现实的，切合实际的，实事求是的
realist n．现实主义者 His stay among the mountains brought him back to reality.他待在山区休养让他回归了现实。
We thought they had come to repair the phone，but in reality they were burglars.
我们以为他们是来修理电话的，实际上他们是贼。完成句子
①事实上，我爷爷已经不能走路了。
________________，my grandfather can no longer walk.
②脱离现实是一个不明智的办法。
________________is an unwise way.
【答案】 ①In reality ②Losing touch of reality4．What other predictions do_you_know from science fiction books or films that have come_true？(P7)
你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成现实了？
(1)come true 实现
I believe my dream of being a writer will come true one day.我相信我当作家的梦想总有一天会实现的。come into being形成；产生
come to an end结束
come about产生；发生
come across偶然遇见
come up with提出
come out出来；出版；发芽We do not know when this world came into being.
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
How did this come about？这事是怎么发生的？come true/realizeOur wish for better times has come true.
我们要过好日子的愿望已实现。
I've realized my dream of being admitted into the key university.我考入重点大学的梦想已经实现了。完成句子
①My dream of being admitted into the key university has____________(实现了)．
②I____________(偶然遇见) an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③Is that the best answer you can________________(想出)?
【答案】 ①come true/been realized ②came across ③come up with用come true/realize填空
④She will never________ her ambition of becoming a singer.
⑤I hoped I could go to Shanghai someday when I was a little child，and now my dream________．
【答案】 ④realize ⑤has come true/been realized(2)do you know在句中作插入语
What other work do you know we should do?
你知道我们还应该做什么其他的工作吗？
What explanation do you know the teacher could give？
你知道老师会给出什么解释吗？常可用于插入语的动词有expect，think，hope，guess，believe，suggest，suppose等。When do you think they'll be back?
你认为他们什么时候会回来？
Where did they suggest we should go?
他们建议我们应该去哪儿？
How old did you think she was?
你认为她多大了？单项填空
⑥Mum is coming.What present ________for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got【解析】 本题考查插入语的用法。do you expect为插入语，所在句子的语序应为陈述语序，故选C。
【答案】 C
5．flood n．洪水；水灾 vi.& vt. 淹没；泛滥；涌入
Global warming causes world flooding.(P7)
全球变暖引起了洪水在全世界范围内的泛滥。
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
The river flooded the valley.
河水泛滥淹没了河谷。a flood of/floods of 大量的；大批的
in flood在泛滥
be flooded with大量收到；充满
flood in/into大量涌入
flood out of蜂拥而出The River Nile used to be in flood regularly every year.
尼罗河以前每年都定时泛滥。
Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market with cheap steel.
日本公司被指控以廉价钢材充斥市场。完成句子
①大批祝贺信潮水般涌来。
Letters of congratulations ________．
②金黄色的阳光泄入我的房间。
The golden sunlight ________ my room.
③稻田被淹没了。
The rice fields ________．
【答案】 ①flooded in ②flooded into ③have been flooded6．harm vt.&n.伤害；损害
someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.(P8)
制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人。
He would never harm anyone.
他永远不会伤害任何人。
The court case will do serious harm to my business.
这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm 损害某人；对某人有害
there is no harm in doing...不妨……(相当于it does no harm to do sth.)
mean no harm 没有恶意
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to 对……有害 Smoking will do you harm.＝Smoking will do harm to you.吸烟对你有害。
There's no harm in letting Jimmy go out to play on the snow.让吉米到外面的雪地里去玩没有什么害处。harm/wound/injureThe soldier sank to the ground, badly wounded.
那士兵受了重伤，倒在地上。
He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。用harm/wound/injure适当形式填空
①In the traffic accident，two were killed and three got________．
②The soldier was badly________in the head.
③Smoking seriously________his health.
【答案】 ①injured ②wounded ③harmed7．Peter Taylor finds_out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.(P8)彼得·泰勒发现计算机和网络将如何影响我们的生活。
(1)find out 找出，发现，查明
I'll try to find out who did it.
我会尽力弄清楚这是谁做的。
Can you find out what time the meeting starts?
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？find/find out He found that the method worked.
他发现那办法有用。
I haven't found out anything about him yet.
我还没有发现有关他的任何情况。用find/find out填空
①He ________ a wallet when he crossed the street.
②Have you ________ the secret they tried to hide?
③I have ________ the best way to give advice to children is to ________ what they want to do and then advise them to do it.
【答案】 ①found ②found out ③found；find out(2)affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭；疾病侵害或感染
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
The audience was deeply affected.
听众被深深地打动了。affect/effect/influenceThese agreements have an effect on both the buyer and the seller.这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。
He is a man of some influence in the government circles.他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。用affect/effect/influence适当形式填空
④Drinking too much has a bad________on your health，so give up drinking to prevent alcohol________your body.
⑤Those friends are a bad ________ on her.
【答案】 ④effect；affecting ⑤influence8．In 1983，there were only 200 computers connected_to_the_Internet；now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.(P8)1983年，只有200台计算机联网，如今大约有5千万台计算机联网，而且很显然这种增长将持续下去。
connected to the Internet 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰computers，相当于定语从句that/which were connected to the Internet，动词connect与被修饰词computers之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况：
①前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。此时过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重永久性的状态或特点。
②后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written
＝(that has ever been written)．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。句型转换
①Children introduced to reading early develop strong spoken skills.
→Children ________________ to reading early develop strong spoken skills.
②The bridge built last year is very nice.
→The bridge ________________ last year is very nice.
【答案】 ①who are introduced ②which was built9．In the future，terrorists may“attack” the world's computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash．(P8)在将来，恐怖分子有可能攻击全世界的电脑，造成混乱，导致飞机和火车相撞的事故。
(1)attack n．& vt.进攻；攻击
The enemy attacked our airport all night.
＝The enemy made an attack on our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。under attack受到攻击
come under attack遭到攻击/抨击
launch/make an attack on对……发起进攻
have an attack of (……疾病)发作The city came under attack during the night.
该城在夜间遭到了袭击。
The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。完成句子
①他的心脏病发作了。
He ________________heart.
②那位歌星受到报纸的攻击。
The singing star ____________by the newspaper.
③他们在夜间向侵略者发动了一次进攻。
They ________________ on the invaders by night.
【答案】 ①had an attack of ②was attacked
③made/launched an attack(2)crash v. & n．碰撞；撞击；撞击声
He crashed his car into a wall.他把汽车撞到墙上了。
The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。crash into撞到；撞进
crash against/through/to撞上/进/到
crash sth.against/into sth.将某物撞向某物
crash to the floor/ground撞在地上
crash down撞塌The elephant crashed through the forest.
大象冲进森林。
The dishes crashed to the floor.
碗碟哗啦一声掉在地板上。完成句子
④他的汽车撞到了墙上。
His car ________a wall.
⑤他担心树枝会折断，然后他猛跌到地上。
He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break，and he would ____________．
【答案】 ④crashed into ⑤crash to the ground10．offer n．&vt.提供；提议
Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.(P8)用户已经能够从网上购买书籍，查找商家假日的报价单，订票以及得到各种各样的信息。
You can't just turn down offers of work like that.
你不能那样拒绝别人给你提供工作。
Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work.
泰勒愿出500美元雇他做这件工作。make an offer to do主动要做……
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事【教师备课资源】
offer sb.sth.for＋钱
以多少钱把某物卖给某人
offer sb.＋钱＋for sth.开价给某人买某物 Can I offer you something to drink?
我给你拿点喝的好吗？
She offered to help the old woman.
她主动提出帮助那位老太太。offer/provide/supply We provided them with board and lodging.
我们给他们提供食宿。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.
这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．question
C．offer D．idea
【解析】 句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【答案】 C用offer/provide/supply的适当形式填空
①He________me a good job，but I didn't accept it.
②The book ________valuable information on recent trends.
③Foreign governments________arms to rebels in those days.
【答案】 ①offered ②provides ③supplied11．...it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(P8)
……很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的极大增长。
句中结构为It is＋形容词＋that从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用其他词如this，that等来代替，在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。
It's strange that he didn't come yesterday.
他昨天居然没有来，实在是太奇怪了。it作形式主语的常见句型：
①It ＋be＋名词性词组/形容词(a pity，no wonder，important，possible...)＋从句
②It ＋be ＋名词性词组/形容词(no good，no use，a waste of...，useless...)＋doing sth.
③It＋be ＋形容词(easy，difficult，kind，nice，stupid...)＋(for/of sb./sth.)to do sth.④It ＋be ＋过去分词(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋从句
⑤It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen...)＋从句
⑥It takes sb.some time to do sth.
It is well-known that Guilin is famous for water.
众所周知，桂林以水闻名。
It is a pity that he isn't present at the party.
很遗憾他没有参加聚会。
It's suggested that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.有人建议我们应该尽早执行这个计划。
It seems that the picture was hung upside down.
这幅画似乎挂倒了。【对接高考】
(2013·陕西高考)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether【解析】 考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。
【答案】 D
完成句子
①你帮我学英语真是太好了。
It is very kind of you ___________________________.
②很明显，这种破坏在将来会变得更加危险。
____________this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.
【答案】 ①to help me with my English ②It is obvious that12．Some experts see our future in virtual reality－the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.(P8)有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像就生活在现实中一样。
as if/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引导表语从句；as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
He looked as if/though he was ill.
他看起来生病了。
It seems as if/though it is going to rain.
似乎要下雨了。as if/though引导的从句的语气有以下几种情况：
①当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。
②当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式；表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；表示将来发生的可能性不大，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。It sounds as if/though it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
You look as if you did not care.
你看上去似乎并不在乎。【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)Don't handle the vase as if it________made of steel.
A．is B．were
C．has been D．had been
【解析】 as if引导的从句对现在情况的虚拟要用一般过去式，并且be动词要用were的形式。
【答案】 B完成句子
①这套衣服看起来似乎是按尺寸给这乞丐做的。
______________________the suit was made to the beggar's own measure.
②他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
He talks about Rome as if he __________ there before.
【答案】 ①It seemed as if ②had been观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会一般将来时的用法。
①This growth is clearly going to continue.
②We are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
③We will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.④I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life.
[自我总结] 以上四句的时态均为：________，①②句表示将来时的结构为：________；③④句表示将来时的结构为：________。
【答案】 一般将来时；be going to do；will＋动词原形will和be going to表示将来
一、will＋动词原形
1．表示单纯的将来，用于第一、第二、第三人称。可表示较近的将来和较远的将来。
He'll come back soon.他很快就会回来。
The new law will come into force next spring.
新法律明年春天生效。2．表示一种倾向或习惯性的动作。
He'll talk for hours if you give him the chance.
如果你让他说，他会说上几个小时。
Every Sunday，we will go hiking.
每个星期天，我们都会去远足。
3．表示说话人的意愿、希望、命令、请求等。
China will become one of the richest countries in the world.中国会成为世界上最富有的国家之一。
You will do as I told you.你得按我说的做。4．表示说话人的猜测。
She will be all right after taking the medicine.
服了药后她会好起来的。
5．表示临时决定。
—Have you posted the letters for me?
你替我把信寄出去了吗？
—Sorry，I forgot.I'll post them right away.
对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。二、be going to＋动词原形
1．表示事先考虑后决定做某事，通常译为“打算，准备”。
I'm going to sell this old car and buy a new one.
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新的。
2．表示有迹象表明即将发生的动作或出现的情况，通常表示较近的将来。
Look at these dark clouds—there's going to be a storm.看看这些乌云——暴风雨就要来了。[疑难辨析]
will/be going to三、表示将来的其他方式
1．表示趋向行为的动词如come，go，leave，start，begin等常用进行时形式表示将来时。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
我明天要去北京。
He is coming here in an hour.
他将在一个小时之后来这里。2．“be about to＋动词原形”表将来。
“be about to＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
The English evening is about to start.
英语晚会即将开始。
They are about to set out.他们就要出发。3．be to do用于一般将来时，表示即将或注定将要发生的事，有时也可表示“应该，必须，想要”等意思。
We wonder what is to be done next.
我们想知道接下来将会发生什么事情。
You are to hand in the name list before this Sunday.
在这星期天以前你必须把名单交上。
4．在表示按时刻表(如车站、机场等)将要发生的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来。
When does the first train leave tomorrow?
明天第一班火车什么时候出发？Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·北京高考)By the time you have finished this book，your meal________cold.
A．gets B．has got
C．will get D．is getting【解析】 句意：等你看完这本书时，你的饭就凉了。根据题干，by the time后的从句的时态为现在完成时，表达现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此主句谓语动词的动作发生在将来，故选择C项。
【答案】 C
2．(2012·湖南高考)Close the door of fear behind you，and you________the door of faith open before you.
A．saw B．have seen
C．will see D．are seeing
【解析】 句意：关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句，所以后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时，故答案为C项。
【答案】 C3．(2013·北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?
—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【答案】 B4．(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now________later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid D．was repaid
【解析】 句意：不要担心。你现在所做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报。根据later in life可知，设空处用一般将来时，又因为主语the hard work与动词(repay)为被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为A项。
【答案】 A5．(2013·湖南高考)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I________president，” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am
C．was D．will be
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【答案】 D6．Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to B．are going to
C．was going to D．were going to
【解析】 主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
【答案】 A7．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film ________ quite early，so we ________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go
【解析】 由问句和答语I am going...可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有计划，用一般现在时表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，则可用现在进行时表示。
【答案】 C8．—You have kept the window open.
—Oh，so I have.________and close it.
A．I'll go B．I've gone
C．I go D．I'm going
【解析】 句意：——你没有关窗户。——噢，是啊。我这就去关。表示临时作出的决定用will，而不用表示打算的be going to。
【答案】 A9．I'm going________ school by bike tomorrow.
A．to will go B．to go to
C．go to D．to go
【解析】 由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to＋动词原形，所以先排除A、C两项，而go to school是固定词组，故选B项。
【答案】 B10．Look！There come the dark clouds.It________rain.
A．will B．is going to
C．would D．was going to
【解析】 句意：瞧！乌云密布，天要下雨。表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生时，用be going to。根据前句时态排除D项。
【答案】 BⅡ.用动词适当形式填空
1．I________(go) with you if I have time.
2．Hurry up！Or we________(be) late.
3．What________you________(do) tomorrow afternoon?
4．Jenny________________(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
5．If she isn't free tomorrow，she________(not take) part in the party.6．—I need some paper.
—I________(bring) some for you.
7．________(be) you free tomorrow?
8．They________(not leave) until you come back.
9．________we________(go) to the party together this afternoon?
10．They want to know when the meeting________(start)．【答案】 1.will go 2.will be 3.are；going to do
4．will do 5.won't take 6.will bring 7.Are 8.won't leave 9.Shall；go 10.will start课件92张PPT。Period Ⅳ Virtual Tourism & Communication Workshop
教师用书独具演示●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，理解并能熟练运用。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇。(3)通过对这些知识点的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本单元情景交际：‘打电话和提建议’的讲解，培养学生情景交际的能力和技巧。
(5)借助本学案写作提升的讲解，让学生学会用英语写城市或地区网页，并培养学生自觉用英语写应用文的好习惯，以提高学生的书面表达能力。●教学地位
本课时讲解的知识点是以教材重点词汇和句式出现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练，思路点拨→词汇热身→句式温习→连句成篇。一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇介绍地区特点的文章。●新课导入建议
在网络日益发展的今天，人们的生活方式也会随着网络的发展而发生变化。你的学生有的来自农村，有的来自城市，就让他们各自表达各自的网络生活，共同探讨怎样的网络生活才是他们心中最健康的生活。●教学流程设计演示结束语篇理解
阅读P14的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because ________．
A．it's the largest city in the country
B．it doesn't have a large population
C．people of different cultures live there2．Paragraph Two shows us many facts about Auckland's history.From the paragraph，we can infer(推断)________．
A．the British were the first humans living on the island
B．the British were the first Europeans living in Auckland
C．Auckland is more important than Wellington in geography3．If you are going to pay a visit to Auckland，the sights you can't miss may include ________．
A．Mt Eden
B．the Auckland Harbour Bridge
C．both of the above.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Auckland's customs.
B．Auckland's history.
C．Auckland's transportation.5．Which of the following is NOT true about Auckland?
A．It is the capital of New Zealand.
B．It is the largest city in New Zealand.
C．It has more boats than any other city in New Zealand.
【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.AⅠ.单词填空
从课文中找出下列单词，对应释义，填在前面的横线上
1．________ discover the exact position or place of(sb./sth.)
2．________ area or region
3．________ state of seeing or being seen from a particular place4．________ dividing the total by the number of amounts
5．________ weather conditions of a particular region
【答案】 1.locate 2.zone 3.view 4.average 5.climateⅡ.补全短语
1．be located ________ 坐落于，位于
2．go ________追溯到
3．________well ________也，又
4．________average 平均起来
5．be known ________ 被认为是
【答案】 1.in/on/near... 2.back 3.as；as 4.on 5.as1．It has_a_population_of just under a million people and is located on North Island.(P14)
人口接近一百万，地处北岛。
(1)have a population of...有……人口
China has a population of over 1.3 billion.
中国拥有13亿多人口。①population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。
②population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small修饰。
③表示“有多少人口”用have a population of...结构。
④在提问“人口多少”时应用What is the population of...？句型。China is a country with a large population.
中国是一个人口众多的国家。
What is the population of your hometown?
你的家乡有多少人口？用动词的适当形式完成句子
①The population of China________(be)increasing very fast.
②80% of the population of China ________(be)farmers.
【答案】 ①is ②are(2)locate vt.使……坐落在；位于
The company locates its headquarters in Shanghai.
这家公司把总部建在上海。
The building is located in a business centre.
该大楼位于商业中心。be located...坐落在……
location n．位置；场所What's the exact location of the ship?
这条船的确切位置在哪里？用所给词的正确形式填空
③The three theatres ________(locate) in the centre of the town.
④His department is in a really good __________(locate)．
【答案】 ③are located ④location2．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there．(P14)它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。
with people of many different cultures living there是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。
He likes sleeping with windows open.
He like sleeping with lights on.
He likes sleeping with candies in his pocket.
I can't focus on my study with him singing next door.
He lay on the grass with his eyes closed.
I have to stay up with much homework to do.【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog________them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
【答案】 B完成句子
①She said good?bye__________(眼里含着泪水)．
②Don't speak__________(嘴里含着食物)．
③__________(工作做完)，he went home.
【答案】 ①with tears in her eyes ②with your mouth full of food ③With his work finished3．settle v．定居；结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定；安排好
The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.(P14)
这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
They should settle the argument.
他们应该解决那场争论。settle down定居，安顿下来；定下心来
settle(down)to sth.认真做某事，定下心来做某事
settle in/settle into sth.安顿下来，习惯于(新居)；适应
settler n．定居者
settlement n．定居 I have decided to settle down in the country.
我决定在这个国家定居。
Let's settle down to our work.让我们专心工作吧。完成句子
①He has ____________(决定买车)．
②The teacher tried to__________(使学生安静下来)．
③She will soon__________(习惯于) her new job.
【答案】 ①settled to buy a car ②settle the students down ③settle into用settle的适当形式填空
④With a lot of problems________，I'll have a busy weekend.
⑤The________of the matter made us very happy.
⑥African Americans were the first ________in the USA.
【答案】 ④to settle ⑤settlement ⑥settlers4．In 1985，the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclear?free_zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.(P14)在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那时以来，奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。
made the whole country a nuclear?free zone 是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nuclear?free zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
They made the Christmas tree look more beautiful.
他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。
If Dr.Baker is in the hall，will he please make himself known to us？如果贝克博士在会场的话，请他向我们做一下自我介绍好吗？
【提示】 ①make sb.do sth.这一结构如果变成被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to。
②当表示官职、职位的名词作宾补时，名词前不用冠词。
③宾语为不定式短语或从句时，常用形式宾语it，而真正的宾语后置。【对接高考】
(2010·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so B．much
C．that D．it
【解析】 句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。
【答案】 D完成句子
①他设法让别人知道他的想法。
He tried to make his ideas ________．
②她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
She had to shout to make herself ________．
③我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
We'll do our best to make you ________．④请坐，不要拘束。
Sit down and make yourself ____________．
【答案】 ①known ②heard ③happy ④at home
5．as well as也，又
Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.(P14)著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。
Our English teacher is good at teaching as well as kind to us students.
我们的英语老师善于教学，对我们学生也很好。①as well as 有时位于句首，相当于介词的作用。
②as well as 连接并列谓语时，前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时，as well as之后可与前面一致，也可用动名词形式。
③当主语后面与“as well as＋名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。She sings as well as playing the piano.
除了唱歌外，她还弹钢琴。
As well as learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.
这个夏天他除了学游泳外还一直在学西班牙语。
He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.
他和他的兄弟们要来看你。【对接高考】
(2013·福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students，________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A．were invited
B．was invited
C．have been invited
D．has been invited【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician, 故谓语使用单数，排除A、C；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
【答案】 B
句型转换
①The teacher and the students are going to the park.
→The teacher ________ the students ________ going to the park.
②Apart from learning to play the piano，he has been taking French lessons this summer vacation.
→________ learning to play the piano，he has been taking French lessons this summer vocation.
【答案】 ①as well as；is ②As well as完成句子
③除了写了十篇论文外，他还翻译了两本小说。
____________ ten papers，he translated two novels.
④他和他的同学星期天要去购物。
He as well as his classmates ____________ on Sunday.
【答案】 ③As well as writing ④is going shopping6．view n．景色；风景；观点；视野 vt.看待
In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the city's tallest Tower.(P14)
在市内，你可以从城市最高塔——天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。
The Monument to the People's Heroes came into view.人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。
She has viewed him with suspicion.
她总是以怀疑的目光看待他。 in view 在视野中
come into view 看得见，出现
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of考虑到，鉴于【教师备课资源】
view sb./sth.as 把……视为……
view sb./sth.with以……方式看待……In my view，there is too much violence on TV.
就我看来，电视上暴力行为太多。
In view of this，we should start early.
考虑到这点，我们应该提早开始。sight/view/scene/sceneryThe sunset is a beautiful sight.
日落的景象十分美丽。
The accident scene was so horrible that she fainted at the sight of it.
事故现场很恐怖以至于她一看到就晕倒了。
The scenery along the mountain path is beautiful.
沿着山路的风景很优美。用sight/view/scene/scenery的适当形式填空
①The rainbow(彩虹) over the sea was a good________．
②We didn't have a good________of the stage.
③There are many beautiful________in the out?of?town park.
④Guilin is world?famous for her fine________．
【答案】 ①sight ②view ③scenes ④scenery7．average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n．平均水平；平均数
It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January(summer)is 23.4℃...(P14)(奥克兰)此地气候温暖，阳光充足——夏季平均气温是23.4摄氏度……
The average age of the students is 19.
学生的平均年龄是19岁。on (an/the)average平均起来；平均而言
an average of平均有……
above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平
up to the average达到平均水平The price of the egg is eight yuan per kilogram on average .鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。
These marks are above(the)average.
这些分数高于平均水平。【对接高考】
(2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．on D．above
【解析】 由题干中的a good student可知，他大部分科目的成绩都应在平均水平以上。above average在平均水平以上。
【答案】 D完成句子
①His living standard is ____________(低于一般水平)．
②My school work is ____________(高于平均水平)．
③____________(平均看来)men smoke more cigarettes than women.
【答案】 ①below (the)average ②above (the)average ③On(an/the)average8．regular adj.定期的；规则的
There are regular international flights, too.(P14)
也有很多定期的国际航班。
Do you take regular exercise？你经常锻炼吗？
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
我们定期检查设备。regularly adv.有规律地；正常地；往常
irregular adj.不整齐的；无规律的【教师备课资源】
regular breathing均匀的呼吸
a regular pulse/heartbeat 正常的脉搏/心跳
regular meetings/visits定期会议/访问 Take the medicine regularly three times a day.
一天三次定期服药。regular/formal/normal/usual He has paid a formal visit to his father-in-law.
他已经拜见了岳父大人。
The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.
医生说孩子体温正常。
Our usual price for repair is 5 yuan.
我们通常的修理费是5元。【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)We used to see each other________，but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
【解析】 A项意为“尤其，特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。句意：我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。
【答案】 B用regular/formal/normal/usual填空
①Shall we meet at the ________time and place?
②This letter is written in a ________ style.
③I am a ________reader of this newspaper.
④It is ________ to feel lonely sometimes.
【答案】 ①usual ②formal ③regular ④normal9．be known as 被认为是；作为……闻名
It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.(P15)因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。
Mr.Johnson was known as a walking dictionary.
约翰逊先生被称作一本活字典。
He is known as a successful architect.
他作为成功的建筑师而闻名。be known as/for/by/to He was known for his frankness.他以坦率而著称。
He is known to everybody here.这儿的人都熟悉他。用适当的介词填空
①NSFNET became known________the “Internet”．
②Madame Curie was well known________the discovery of radium________a scientist________the world.
③A person is known________the company he keeps.
【答案】 ①as ②for；as；to ③by怎样写一个城市或者地区的网页
步骤一：为你的网页找出三段各需的信息。内容要详细、准确，同时要简洁。
步骤二：具体描述所写地点的几个方面。其中有几项基本要求：(1)抓住此地的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻印象。因此写作时首先抓住事物的特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。我们可描绘的地方多得不胜枚举，它们各有其特点。所以在介绍这一地方时，要抓住其基本特征，加以客观地说明、描述，使读者在短时间内获得足够的信息。(2)要遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。所谓“言之有序”，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由表象到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明；还有的可按时间顺序来介绍。
(3)要运用恰当的方法进行说明。运用恰当的方法可以把该地说明得更为具体、明确。常见的方法有列数字、作比较、打比方、举例子、引资料等。[常用句型]
1．The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful)．
2．As for(to)me, I take great delight in traveling there.
3．There is/lies a big lake to the south of the city.
4．...is a country made up of two main islands...
5．....is a country with warm climate ....
6．China lies/is on the Pacific.
7．My city/hometown lies in North China.
8．It has a population of more than 1.2 billion.假如你的家乡安庆正在创建一个介绍安庆的网页，学校安排你就如下内容写一篇安庆地区的概况：
·位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市
·有着将近800年的悠久历史，是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一
·人口将近610万
·是中国京剧和黄梅戏的发源地，有很多值得游览的地方注意：1.词数100左右。
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。
3．参考词汇：embrace the industrial revolution进行工业革命；cradle发源地
[思路点拨]
本次写作任务是写一篇介绍家乡状况的网页，体裁为应用文。在文章写作过程中应重点突出你家乡的特点：位置，特色，人口和历史。[词汇热身]
1．在安徽省西南地区________________
2．800年的历史________________
3．最早的城市之一________________
4．在……制造________________
5．京剧和黄梅戏的发源地________________
6．点击这里获得更多信息________________【答案】 1.in the southwest of Anhui Province 2.have a history of 800 years 3.one of the earliest cities 4.be made in 5.the cradle of Peking Opera and Huangmei Opera 6.click here to get more information
[句式温习]
1．安庆位于安徽省西南地区，是一个著名的港口城市。
Anqing，lying ________________________，is a famous port city.
2．它面积15.3万平方公里，人口610万。
It covers a total area of 153，000 km，______________
_______________________________________________.3．它是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一。
It is _________________________________________to embrace the industrial revolution.
4．除了这些特点外，还有很多胜景值得游览。
________________________________________，there are many beauty spots.
【答案】 1.in the southwest of Anhui Province 2.with a population of 6，100，000 3.one of the earliest cities in China 4.In addition to those characters[连句成篇]
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
【参考范文】
Anqing, lying on the north bank of the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the southwest of Anhui Province, is a famous port city.It covers a total area of 153，000 km2 with a population of 6，100，000，established in 1217.Anqing has a history of nearly 800 years. It was also one of the earliest cities in China to embrace the industrial revolution. The first steam engine and the first motor boat in China were made in Anqing.Anqing has long been referred to be the city of culture and the cradle of Peking Opera and Huangmei Opera.
In addition to those characters, there are many beauty spots.If you come to Anqing，you can go to climb the Tianzhu Mountain.If you are interested in Anqing, click http：//www. anqing.gov.cn/index.html to get more information.课件34张PPT。Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ adj.人造的
2．________ n．&.v.洪水，水灾；淹没
3．________ n．真实，现实
4．________ vt.影响
5．________ n．& vt.攻击，进攻
6．________ adj.乐观的
7．________ vt.消失8．________ n．破坏，毁灭
9．________ adj.科学的
10．________ vt.想要做；幻想
11．________ n．安排
12．________ n．目的地
13．________ adj.历史的，有关历史的
14．________ n．景色，风景
15．________ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的【答案】 1.artificial 2.flood 3.reality 4.affect
5．attack 6.optimistic 7.disappear 8.destruction
9．scientific 10.fancy 11.arrangement 12.destination 13.historical 14.view 15.attractiveB．词汇拓展
16．________ adv.快，迅速地→________ adj.快的
17．________ n．增长，生长→________ v．生长，种植
18．________ n．娱乐；款待→________ v．招待，款待
19．________ n．建议，提议→________ v．建议，提议
20．________ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→________ v．吸引，引起→________ n．吸引力；有吸引力的事(人)【答案】 16.rapidly；rapid 17.growth；grow 18.entertainment；entertain 19.suggestion；suggest 20.attractive；attract；attractionⅡ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________come true
2．________________ as if
3．________________in the flesh
4．________________as well as
5．________________取得联系
6．________________别挂断
7．________________做；从事于
8．________________被认为是【答案】 1.实现 2.好像，仿佛 3.本人，亲自 4.也，又 5.get in touch 6.hang on 7.be up to 8.be known asB．用上面的词组的适当形式完成下列句子
9．Please ________________with him in time.
10．Football fans went to the airport to see Beckham________________．
11．What have you ________________ lately?
12．I remember the whole thing ________________ it happened yesterday.
13．What he had hoped at last ________________．
【答案】 9.get in touch 10.in the flesh 11.been up to 12.as if 13.came trueⅢ.仿写式活用句型
1．It_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
【句式仿写】 很显然，他不能解决这个棘手的问题。
____________ he can't solve the difficult problem.
2．...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if_you_are_in_a_real_situation．
【句式仿写】 听上去好像她真的病了。
It sounds ________________________．3．We would not_only be able to travel around the world，but_also go to study in any world-famous universities we wanted to.
【句式仿写】 我们不仅要大胆，而且要仔细。
We should ________________________．
4．But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine．
【句式仿写】 孩子们觉得很难集中注意力。
Children ________________________．5．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there．
【句式仿写】 你认识那个抱小孩的女士吗？
Do you know the lady ____________________？
【答案】 1.It is clear that 2.as if she has been really ill
3．not only be brave but also be careful 4.find it hard to concentrate 5.with a baby in her arms完形填空解题技法
一、完形填空的主要特点
1．体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议文，兼有说明文和议论文。首句不设空，且首句往往有与本文的主要事件相关的时间、地点等背景信息，它是文章的关键句，也是了解整篇文章的一个窗口。
2．题目多为行文逻辑题，词语搭配题、语法题和文化常识题(相对较少)，有效地考查考生的语篇把握能力和考生对词汇、语法的掌握能力。二、完形填空的解题步骤
1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先做有把握的问题，对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示。3．复读全文，解决疑难。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4．再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。完形填空解题技法(一)
首句概览法
在完形填空中，一般情况下，文章第一句话会交代人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点等，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展及结果。
利用首句确定文章的体裁：如果文章开头交代事情发生的时间、地点以及人物等，这很可能就是一篇记叙文；如果文章开门见山点明话题或作者的观点，那么很可能就是说明文或议论文。【实例透析】
1．(2012·辽宁高考)When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter，he did not expect much.Yet right from the start，eight years ago，there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He 36(named) her Inky.
...【解析】 首句提供的信息是：主人公是Glen Kruger和a small cat。由此推知，后文的内容一定是描写他们之间发生的故事的。“he did not expect much”暗示这只猫会做出不寻常的事情，考生在做后面的题时要遵循这个思路进行判断，不能信马由缰。
2．(2012·重庆高考)I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early 36(intention) of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37(annoy) my parents.
...
【解析】 根据首句可知，作者12岁就成为了园丁，由此考生可以设想，后文的内容应该涉及作者是如何走上园艺这条路的，考生应按照这个思路去理解下文。【技巧点拨】
完形填空的首句或前几句话一般是完整的，这样便于考生理清思路，抓住文章的线索。由首句的提示及上下文之间的关系便能进一步了解短文的内容，为正确解题提供了依据。所以考生在做题时，若能认真读懂首句或前几句，就可以根据它们判断出文章的大意或主题，这样有助于有效地完成完形填空。 It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9：30.
The nurse had him take a__36__in the waiting area, __37__him it would be at least 40 minutes__38__someone would be able to see him...36. A．breath B．test
C．seat D．break
37．A.persuading B．promising
C．understanding D．telling
38．A.if B．before
C．since D．after36．C 37.D 38.B 从短文的第一句话，我们可以知道事情发生的时间是早上的8：30，地点是一家医院，而人物则是一位80多岁的老人。从下文内容可知这位老人来到医院的目的是看病，并且他赶时间，因为他在9：30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病，引出了下文的内容：作者因为自己的病人还没有来，主动给老人看病。完形填空解题技法(二)
语境推测法
近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——重点考查语境。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文关系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。对于记叙文，文章以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是作者在描述事件，较少点明作者的观点。而作者的态度及观点往往隐含在叙述中，因此，这类试题常会出现作者的态度与观点隐性的跳跃式变换，增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，这就要求考生在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境辨析词语，作出选择。【实例透析】
1．(2012·江苏高考)．..Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives...
A．hidden B．lost
C．relaxed D．deserted【解析】 B 在这一段中，作者阐述了数码科技给我们带来的好处，此句是一个例子，此处意为“(有了手机)游客就不会在山中迷路，手机已经拯救了无数的生命”。hidden意为“隐藏的”，不符合题意。lost指“迷路的”，符合这一段的主题。relaxed表示“放松的”，与动词短语ended up连在一起是指手机带来的坏处，与这一段的主题相反。deserted“被遗弃的”，不符合语意。2．(2012·重庆高考)．..Regardless of their 50(dislike)，I kept on planting my garden and __51__ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they __52__ to care and love.
...
51．A.decided B．stopped
C．continued D．struggled
52．A.devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead【解析】 51.C 52.C 第51题是借助于前面的“Regardless of...，I kept on...and...”的行文节奏而判断出来的。C项为正确答案。
做第52题时要结合本文的主题。在培育花的过程中，作者因为已经对大自然、对花有了深厚的感情，所以作者用拟人的手法写道：“they breathe，they bloom，they...care and love”，所以respond“回应”是最恰当的。【技巧点拨】
因为完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)，所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出正确答案。对于那些一时无法确定答案的题，考生不要仅局限于空格前后的小范围语境，要把视野扩大到全文，有时，一旦和整篇短文联系起来，考生就会豁然开朗，很容易选出答案。(1)(2012·四川高考)．..He __38__ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder...
38．A.led B．put
C．drove D．shone
【解析】 and后面是“noticed a ladder”(注意到有一个梯子)，前面自然是“把手电筒照进树林”，shine意为“把……照向，使……投向”，故D项是最佳答案。
【答案】 D(2)(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)．..For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of__38__communication(通讯), people often39(forget)that they don't always have to phone or email...
38. A．poor B．easy
C．popular D．busy【解析】 根据语境可知我们现在处在一个通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常容易，所以B符合语境。poor“贫穷，差的”；popular“流行的”；busy“忙碌的”，均与语境不符。
【答案】 B
