课件35张PPT。Period Ⅴ Culture Corner & Bulletin Board1．refer to提及；谈到；说起；与……相关；查阅
Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.(P32)
古典音乐特指十八世纪与十九世纪早期的管弦音乐。You know who I am referring to.
你知道我指的是谁。
In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演说中，他丝毫未提及那个问题。refer sb.to sth.让某人参考某物
refer to sth.参考某物
refer to sb./sth.as称某人/某物为……She always referred to him as “that nice man”．
她总是称他为“那个大好人”。
【提示】 refer的过去式和过去分词分别为referred，referred；现在分词为referring。猜测下列句子中 refer to的意思
①He never referred to his sisters in his letters.________
②If you don't know the spelling of a word，you should refer to a dictionary.________
③All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard”．________
【答案】 ①提到 ②查阅 ③称作2．be related to和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系
It is closely related to the music of West Africa.(P32)
这与西非的音乐关系紧密。
Neighbours are closely related as the lips and teeth.
邻居间就像唇齿一样相互依存。 relate A to/with B把A和B联系起来
relate sth.(to sb.)(给某人)讲述
relation n．关系；联系；亲属
in relation to和……联系起来看/谈；关于
be connected with和……有关；和……相连
be linked to和……有关；和……连接
keep in touch with和……保持关系I can't relate what he does with what he says.
我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
He said a lot to us in relation to that thing.
关于那件事，他给我们说了很多。完成句子
①教育水平与收入密切相关。
Educational levels ____________income.
②他将自己的冒险经历说给他的孩子听。
He ________ his adventure ________ his children.
【答案】 ①are closely related to ②related；to3．remain link.v.保持不变；仍然
In many ways，blues music remains an important element in many of today's popular tunes.(P32)
在许多方面，蓝调音乐仍然是当今许多流行曲调中的一个重要元素。
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
Although it began to rain，they remained/stayed on the playground.尽管开始下雨了，他们仍然还在操场上。
【提示】 remain没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时态，一般不与continue，still连用，以避免语义重复。
They remained listening.他们一直在听。
It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你是否正确，以后可见分晓。remaining/left/the rest用remaining/left/the rest填空
①The few________guests were in the kitchen.
②He will be in a wheel chair for ________of his life.
③I've only got a few dollars________．
【答案】 ①remaining ②the rest ③left4．as with是“as it is the case with...”的省略形式，表示“同……一样”，强调两者之间的共性
As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.(P32)同布鲁斯音乐一样，即席创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。As with hiking，you should think about your safety and wear good clothes.
对于徒步旅行来说，你应该考虑安全问题，穿好的衣服。
As with drawing a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this job.
正如画画一样，做这件工作时，你应该耐心细致。
As has been said before，he joined the army when he was 18 years old.正如以前所说的那样，他是在18岁参军的。 完成句子
①就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险和机会。
________ life，art is full of adventures and possibilities.
②正如食品价格一样，我认为房价还会上升。
________the food price，I think the price of houses will go up.
【答案】 ①As with ②As with5．recommend vt. & vi.劝告；推荐；建议
I would like to recommend Jim Liu to take part in the show.(P33)我想推荐吉姆·刘参加这次演出。
The librarian recommended a new novel.
图书馆管理员推荐了一本新小说。recommend sb. sth. / recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议干某事The doctor recommended forming a good habit of diet.
医生建议养成良好的饮食习惯。
He recommended me to change my way of life.
他劝我改变生活方式。
I recommended that you should resign as soon as possible.我建议你尽快辞职。【对接高考】
(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be C．were D．is
【解析】 考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【答案】 B单句改错
①Our guide recommends that we all are as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
_____________________________________________
【答案】 ①Our guide recommends that we all (should) be as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.句型转换
②老师向学生们推荐一本好书。
The teacher recommended the students a good book.
→_____________________________________________
【答案】 ②The teacher recommended a good book to the students.Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On hearing the news，his mother was ________(极其地) angry.
2．The father was ________(失望的) when he heard that his son didn't pass the exam.
3．Her work is exciting and ________(有创造性的)．
4．I met a ________(音乐家) who played many different instruments.5．From her ________(外表)，I know she is a doctor.
【答案】 1.extremely 2.disappointed 3.creative
4．musician 5.appearanceⅡ.单项填空
1．The Japanese language is ________ Chinese.
A．close related to B．closely related with
C．close related with D．closely related to
【解析】 句意：日语与汉语紧密相连。be related to与……有联系，closely密切地，表程度。
【答案】 D2．It is recommended that a modern hospital ________in this town.
A．be built B．was built
C．should build D．be building
【解析】 句意：人们建议在这个小镇上建一个现代化的医院。It is recommended that 从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，又因为此处医院是被建立，故应该用被动语态，即(should)be built，故A项符合题意。
【答案】 A3．Though the teacher didn't mention any names，yet everybody knew who he was ________．
A．referring to B．turning to
C．attending to D．agreeing to
【解析】 句意：虽然老师没有提名字，然而每个人都知道他指的是谁。refer to提到，提及；turn to转向，求助；attend to照顾，照料；agree to同意。由句意可知A项正确。
【答案】 A4．The war was over，but only the ________of the buildings were left.
A．remain B．remains
C．remained D．remaining
【解析】 由句意可知此处需要用名词，remains是名词，意为“遗址，残骸”，符合语境。remaining为形容词，意为“剩下的，剩余的”。
【答案】 B5．________ running, learning English needs will.
A．As with B．As to
C．As for D．As if
【解析】 句意：与跑步一样，学英语需要意志。as with“与……一样”，as for，as to“就……而言”，故选A。
【答案】 AⅢ.完成句子
1．他对你的想法有什么反应？
What is his________________？
2．他应对这次事故负责。
He should ____________．
3．当你不认识某个词时，可以查字典。
You can____________when you don't know a word.
4．大火之后，什么也没剩下。
After the fire，____________________．5．不是每个人都会开车的。
____________drive a car.
【答案】 1.reaction to your idea 2.be responsible for the accident 3.refer to the dictionary 4.nothing remained/was left 5.Not everyone can/Everyone can't课件42张PPT。【美文阅读】
唱歌是大多数人的爱好，唱好歌是所有爱唱歌人的共同期盼，本文给大家提供几则自学唱歌的方法，借鉴一下，你就能骄傲地在大庭广众之下一展歌喉了。Singing is one of the best things a person can do freely.Songs are the perfect expression of joy，sadness，or love，and the best way to reduce stress.You can sing just for fun，or just record music as a profession or a hobby.To teach yourself to sing，just to learn basic skills in music，and have confidence in singing.Many people think that to learn to sing well，it is absolutely necessary to join a class or get lessons from professionals.In fact，you can teach yourself to sing in the following ways.Use the Internet and get to know the basics of singing.You'll come across many singing tops for beginners on the Internet，which will give you a general idea about the basics of singing.
Listening to professional singers is a great way to better your singing skills.Play your favourite songs and carefully listen to how they're being sung.It's a good idea to listen to artists and musicians from different mu-sic genres(流派)．Sing along with the songs using their style，and pay attention to the difference in pitch or tone(音高或音调)．Again play the song and sing along as well as possible.To get the best results，you need to do this with different songs regularly.
In order to teach yourself to sing，it's also useful to watch live music videos of famous singers.By doing so，you will understand how posture affects the pitch and tone.There are many DVDs of performances in music stores.You can get some DVDs on singing exercises as well.Singing is something almost everyone enjoys.Consider these ways to teach yourself to sing，and with time you'll know how to sing well.
【诱思导学】
1．What functions does the writer think songs have?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
2．How can we learn the basic rules of singing according to the writer?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
3．What is the passage mainly about?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________【答案】 1.Songs can express joy，sadness，or love and also can reduce stress.
2．We can learn them by surfing the Internet.
3．It is mainly about how to teach yourself to sing.Period ⅠPreviewing教师用书独具演示●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给内容的学习，了解下一课时即将出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，将对下一节课内容的全面理解起到铺垫作用。●教学地位
此部分内容是对下一课时的感悟和预习，合理利用本学案，能大大提升下一课时的课堂效率，有效提升学生学习英语的热情，促进课堂的积极活跃程度，并能在课上与老师形成较为默契的配合。●新课导入建议
让学生讨论声乐对各自生活和学习的影响，直接导入新课。在设计这堂课时，要从激发学生的兴趣出发，介绍有关的背景知识，给学生布置具有一定挑战性的任务，让学生以如何布置班级迎新年音乐晚会为话题进行讨论或口头描述。●教学流程设计演示结束Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据P22－23的Reading部分，在表格中填入恰当的单词或短语【答案】 1.Canadian 2.most famous album 3.given 4.filled/crowded with 5.extremely 6.obvious/clear/evident 7.named/called 8.full of feeling 9.impressed by 10.withⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P22－23的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Alanis Morissette became world famous because________．
A．she was not only a singer，but also a song writer
B．she was only 21 when her most famous album came out
C．her album Jagged Little Pill sold quite well2．Morissette won Grammy Award in______．
A．2004 B．2000 C．2008
3．What went wrong in the concert?
A．The sound system caused a few problems.
B．The temperature was too low in the concert hall.
C．The concert lasted not long enough，only for 3 hours.4．The concert last Thursday________．
A．was Morissette's first concert in England
B．made Morissette famous and popular in England
C．was a great success that was warmly welcomed5．Which of the following is NOT true about the songs in the concert?
A．Everything but...was from Morissette's new album.
B．The last song in the concert was from Morissette's award-winning album.
C．There must be many fans singing along to Heartache.
【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BⅢ.课文缩写
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，完成下列短文concert hall；powerful；well-known；fans；extremely；enjoy；performance；award-winning；atmosphere；superstarAlanis—a True Performer
Last Thursday night，hundreds of 1.________went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge to see one of Canada's top singer and songwriters，Alanis Morissette in concert.It was Morisette's first 2.________in England since her song Uninvited won this year's Grammy Award.The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England.There was no empty seat in the 3.________at that event，although it was an 4.________cold night.During the 3-hour concert，the singer used a lot of material from her 5.________album Jagged Little Pill.She also played a few songs from her new album.Morissette gave a creative and 6.________performance in another song Utopia.
Although there were some problems，the audience could still 7.________the concert.Throughout the concert，the 8.________inside the concert hall was exciting.In the end，Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing a 9.________song of Heartache.While I watched and listened，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real 10.________.
【答案】 1.fans 2.performance 3.concert hall 4.extremely 5.award-winning 6.powerful 7.enjoy 8.atmosphere 9.well-known 10.superstarⅠ.词义搭配
1．classical A．the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment
2．effect B．to give，especially as an honor or reward
3．disappoint C．widely accepted and used for a long time
4．performance D．to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of5．award E．the bottom or lowest part
6．base F．to have a great effect on sb.'s mind
7．impress G．a change that sb./sth. causes in sb./sth. else，a result
【答案】 1.C 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.E 7.F1．That small thing __________ our difficulties.
2．We ____________ the pianist's wonderful performance.
3．She was ____________ as an excellent dancer.Ⅱ.短语填空be full of；pick up；come out；be used to；add to；be impressed by；well known；as soon as4．He stopped the car to __________ the boy.
5．Her mouth opened and shut，but no sound __________．
6．The stars came out __________ darkness fell.
【答案】 1.added to 2.were impressed by 3.well known 4.pick up 5.came out 6.as soon asⅢ.句型背诵
1．Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is_used_to_being in the public eye.
加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯出现在公众的视野中。
2. It_was Morissette's first performance in England since_her song(“Uninvited”)won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.
这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。3．...the first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.
……歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却表达了爱意和快乐。课件118张PPT。Period Ⅱ Warm-up & Performance教师用书独具演示●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，并能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对状语从句一般用法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。
(5)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。●教学地位
词汇是构成句子的最小单位，在英语学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。本课时的语法是时间状语从句和让步状语从句，是对初中已学语法的延伸和扩展，学生有一定的基础，学习起来应该比较轻松。
●新课导入建议
可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课：
T：I think most of us like listening to music.Music is part of our life，do you think so?
S：
T：We know about all kinds of songs in the daily life.What are your favorite songs?Tell the class.Use some key words to help you.(show some slides about music)
S：
T：Why do you like these songs?
S：●教学流程设计 演示结束1．add to 增添；增加
Add to the lists in the Key Words box.(P21)
在关键词表格里增添一些单词。
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。
Fireworks added to the attraction of the night of
Bei-jing.焰火使北京的夜晚更加迷人。add v．加；添加；又说；补充说
add...to...把……加到……
add up把……加起来
add up to加起来总共是
add that...补充说Add up your scores/Add your scores up and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。
If the tea is too strong，you can add some more hot wa-ter to it.如果茶太浓，你可以再加点热水。完成句子
①Please________(往……加些盐)the water.
②The wonderful songs________(增加了)our pleasure.
③The students________(总数是)60.
【答案】 ①add some salt to ②added to ③add up to2．classical adj.古典的；经典的
Music：classical，pop，folk，jazz，rock‘n’roll(P21)音乐：古典音乐，流行音乐，民族音乐，爵士音乐，摇滚音乐
He is interested in classical English literature.
他对英国古典文学感兴趣。classical/classic Mozart is a classical composer.
莫扎特是一位古典乐派作曲家。
The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.
这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。用classical/classic填空
①He bought a________grey suit.
②This is a________album.
③A Tale of Two Cities is my favorite English________．
【答案】 ①classic ②classical ③classic3．The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing．(P22)音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。
(1)effect n．效果；作用
This has a big effect upon the future of both the mother and son.
这件事对母亲和儿子的未来都产生了很大的影响。
One of the effects of this illness is that you lose your hair.这种病的后遗症之一是脱发。in effect实际上
bring/put...into effect实行，实施
come into effect生效，开始实施
have a(n)．..effect on/upon对……有……影响【教师备课资源】
side effects副作用
take effect奏效，生效 In effect he has no choice.实际上他没有选择的余地。
The new law will be brought into effect next May.
这项新的法律将于明年五月实施。
The film had a great effect on her.
这部影片对她的影响极大。effect/affect用effect/affect适当形式填空
①This article will have an________on my thinking.
②This article will________my thinking.
【答案】 ①effect ②affect(2)disappoint vt.使失望
I'm sorry to disappoint you，but I can't come after all.
我很抱歉让你失望，但是我还是来不了。
Don't disappoint your parents.不要让你的父母失望。①disappointment n．失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事物
in disappointment失望地
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
②disappointing adj.令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征)
③disappointed adj.灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响所产生的反应)be disappointed at/by/with sth.对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望
be disappointed that对……感到失望 To her disappointment，he didn't turn up at the party.
令她失望的是，他没有在聚会上出现。
Judging by his own standards，Mr.Sarokzy's first year was disappointing.
以他自己的标准来看，萨科齐的第一年是令人失望的。
We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.
你不能前来，我们很失望。完成句子
③What he did and what he said______(使失望)me.
④I am______(失望的)at the ______(令人失望的)news.
⑤______(使我失望的是)，he failed again.
⑥I was______(失望地发现)that my wife didn't clean the room.
【答案】 ③disappointed ④disappointed；disappointing ⑤To my disappointment ⑥disappointed to find4．be used to(doing) sth.习惯于……
Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.(P22)
加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特已习惯出现在公众的视野中。
I'm used to going to bed late and getting up late.
我习惯于晚睡晚起。
Are you used to the country life here?
你习惯这里的乡村生活吗？
【提示】 be used to(doing) sth.短语中的to为介词。强调短暂动作时常用get used to。be used to do/used to do/be used to doing Pen is used to write with.笔是用来写字的。
She used to sit by the window after her husband died.
她自丈夫死后就常常坐在窗户边。完成句子
①I________________(以前常去)fishing on Sundays.
②He______________(习惯于)this kind of job.
③The knife____________________(是用来砍)something.
④How long________________(你习惯早起)?
【答案】 ①used to go ②is used to ③is used to cut ④have you been used to getting up early5．come out出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知
Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.(P22)她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。
When is her new novel coming out?
她的新小说何时出版？
When the news came out，everyone was shocked.
消息传来，每个人都很震惊。come about发生
come up with想出；提出
come back 回来；回想起
come across偶然碰见；被理解；给人以……印象
come to总计，达到；苏醒过来
come up走近；上(楼)去；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出come in 进来；获得名次
come on加油
come over顺便拜访How does it come about that he is always so busy?
怎么搞的他总是那么忙？
He could not come up with a proper answer.
他想不出一个合适的回答。完成句子
①I________(偶然发现)some children sleeping under bridges.
②The rain stopped and the sun ________(出来)．
③He ________(提出)the idea at the meeting yesterday.
④How did the accident________(发生)?
【答案】 ①came across ②came out ③came up with ④come about6．performance n．执行，履行，表演，演奏
Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.(P22)自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并在舞台上继续进行精彩的表演。
They gave a performance of Hamlet.
他们演出了《哈姆雷特》。
His first performance in China will be given tonight.
他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。 give a performance演出；表演
a live performance现场直播
perform vt.&vi.实施；执行；表演
perform a test/an experiment/an operation做检测/实验/手术
perform well/badly表现得好/差
performer n．表演者；演出者She is asked to give a performance.
有人请她表演个节目。
You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做实验越仔细越好。【对接高考】
(2012·浙江高考)Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character【解析】 根据句意：作为一个学生，你的表现(performance)会很棒的，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【答案】 C
完成句子
①她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
She________greatest________of her career.
②作为一个表演者，他很善于表演。
As a______，he is very good at______．
【答案】 ①gave the；performance ②performer；performing7．award n．奖，奖品v.授予，给予
It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
Mary received an award for her song.
玛丽的歌曲得奖了。 ①an award for... ……奖
receive/win an award for...获得……奖
②award sb.sth.＝award sth. to sb.奖给某人……
be awarded...被授予……奖I will award Tracy a prize tonight.＝I will award a prize to Tracy tonight.我今晚要给特蕾西送一个奖品。
She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。award/rewardThey rewarded the boy with$ 5 for bringing back the lost dog.
他们给了那个男孩5美元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。用award/reward填空
①His horse won the highest________．
②Love is the________of love.
③I'd like a________if I do this.
【答案】 ①award ②reward ③reward8．base n．基础，基地vt.以……为基础
The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England.(P22)
在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。
The vase falls over a lot because its base is too small.
这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。 base...on/upon... ……基于……
be based on...以……为基础
base...in...以……为基地(总部)
an air base空军基地
basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n．基础
be base of a building建筑物的基础(具体)
the economic basis经济基础(抽象)We should base our thoughts on facts.＝Our thoughts should be based on facts.
我们的思想应该以事实为基础。猜测下列句子中base的词性和词义
①The pilot was trying to make contact with his base. __________
②This play is based on a true story. __________
③You cannot enter an air base without a permit.
__________④The distance from the base of something to the top is 5 cm. __________
【答案】 ①n.基地 ②vt.以……为基础 ③n.基地 ④n.底部
9．pick up取回；(开车)接人
I'll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.(P22)一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。
Shall I pick you up at the station?
要我开车到车站去接你吗？ pick up还有很多的意思，如“让人搭车；捡(拾)起；收听(节目)；加速；(非正式)学会；恢复(健康)；继续(谈/说)；(廉价)购买，(无意中)得到/发现”等。You can pick up the English programmes on the radio.
你可以收听广播里的英文节目。
He picked up the book/information in a most unlikely place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那本书/那个消息。【对接高考】
(2010·山东高考)Sam ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
【解析】 句意：Sam只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up拾起，学会；set up建造，搭起。
【答案】 C猜测下列句中pick up的意思
①My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.________
②Your health will pick up when you get to the seaside.________
③The train stopped to pick up passengers.________
④You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.________⑤I don't know where my children have picked up those rude words.________
【答案】 ①收听到 ②恢复健康 ③中途载人
④(廉价)购买 ⑤学得10．Her singing was_full_of feeling；the first part of the song was_filled_with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.(P23)她的演唱感情丰富：歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却充满了爱意和快乐。
(1)be full of/be filled with充满
His new book is full of creative ideas.
他的新书充满了创新的思想。
I was filled with excitement when I first took a flight.
当我第一次坐上飞机时，我兴奋不已。 ①be filled with充满着，可以和be full of替换。
②fill...with...“使……充满……”或“将……装满……”的意思，fill用作及物动词。Our life will always be full of challenges.
我们的生活总是充满了挑战。
Wang Lin filled his pockets with peanuts.
王林将他的口袋装满了花生。句型转换
①She has a book full of cuttings about her film.
→She has a book __________ cuttings about her film.
②He was filled with horror at the bad news.
→He filled __________ horror at the bad news.
【答案】 ①filled with ②himself with(2)while conj.可是；然而(表示对比、转折，连接的两个分句是并列关系)，表示前后两个分句意思的“对比”。
You like sports，while I like reading.
你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。 while作连词时，有以下用法：
①考查表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。
②考查表示让步的用法，其意为“尽管，虽然”。
③考查表示对比的用法，其意为“然而，但”。
④考查其省略形式，即主句与从句主语相同，其从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。 Her parents died while she was still at school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。
While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但是我还是不同意。
I went swimming while the others played tennis.
我去游泳，而其他的人则去打网球了。
While(she was)in prison，she wrote her first novel.
她在狱中写出了第一部小说。【对接高考】
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man, also intelligent, fails.
A．since B．if C．as D．while
【解析】 考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比”为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。
【答案】 D猜测下列句中while的意思
③While she was watching TV，she fell asleep.________
④Some people waste food while others haven't enough. ________
⑤While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don't agree that they cannot be solved. ________
【答案】 ③当……的时候 ④而，然而 ⑤尽管，虽然11．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；自始至终；全部；各方面
Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.(P23)
整场音乐会，音乐厅内气氛异常热烈。
It snowed throughout the night.雪整整下了一夜。
He could not deny this，and indeed was very reasonable throughout.对此他无法否认，而且事实上他自始至终都很讲理。 throughout the day整天
throughout one's life终生
throughout the history在整个历史上
throughout the century整个世纪
throughout the country遍及全国The smog persisted throughout the day.
烟雾终日不散。
The news quickly spread throughout the country.
这消息迅速传遍全国。throughout/all over用throughout/all over填空
①The museum is open daily ________the year.
②The house was painted white _________________．
③They're putting up new offices ________________ the place.
④The meeting lasted 2 hours and we had to stand________．
【答案】 ①throughout ②throughout/all over ③all over/throughout ④throughout 12.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.(P23)
每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed the value of hard work on me.
我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。
One student in particular impressed us with her knowlege.有一个学生，她的学识给我们留下了特别的印象。 ①impress sth. on sb.＝impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/at/with 被……所感动；对……印象深刻
②impressive adj. 令人赞叹的
③impression n. 印象
be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里；留下深刻的印象
leave/make a(an)．..impression on sb.给某人留下一个……印象We were deeply impressed by his words.
他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The old woman's words were deeply impressed on my memory.那位老大娘的话深深地印在了我的记忆里。
What's your impression of him as a worker?
他作为一名工人，你对他的印象如何呢？用impress 的适当形式填空
①His collection of paintings is the most ________．
②Her gentleness has given me a deep ________．
③My father ________ me with the importance of hard work.
④The scenery is strongly ________ on my memory.
【答案】 ①impressive ②impression ③impressed/impresses ④impressed观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会状语从句的用法。
①Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.
②There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event，although it was an extremely cold night.③Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.
④While I watched and listened，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.
[自我总结] 以上四句都是复合句，都含有一个 ________ 。其中①④句中的状语从句为： ________ ，引导词分别为 ________； ________。 ②③句中的状语从句为：____________ ，引导词为 ________ 。
【答案】 状语从句；时间状语从句；when；while；让步状语从句；although状语从句(Ⅰ)
状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。一、时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的，
可引导时间状语从句的词有 after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，every time，immediately，directly，the moment等。
The driver started just as the lights changed to green.
交通灯一变绿司机就发动了车子。
Until we know the facts，we can't do anything about it.
不了解事实之前，我们毫无办法。It will be a long time before we meet again.
我们再次相见要过很长时间。
【提示】 时间状语从句不能用将来时。如果从句表示将来的意思，要用一般现在(过去)时来表示；若强调动作完成可用完成时态。1．当since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的动词一般要用完成式。只有在“It is/was...since...”句型中，主句才可用一般时。
I haven't seen him since we left.
自从我们离开之后我就没见过他了。
It's five years since he joined the army.(＝He has been in the army for five years.)
他参军已经五年了。2．涉及事件发生的先后顺序时，after和when引导的从句中动词可以用完成时，也可以用一般时。由as，while引导时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，或一个动作在另一个动作或状态的过程中，从句中的动词用进行时。
When/After he returned from work，his wife cooked dinner.当他下班回家的时候/在他下班回家之后，他的妻子做了晚饭。
While/As he was having dinner，I asked him to lend me $2.在他吃晚饭的时候，我请他借给我两美元。3．hardly...when/before...；no sooner...than...“一……就”、“刚刚……就”。
如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。4．有till或until出现的句子，从句中所表示的动作或状态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到……时为止”；否定句译为“直到……时才……”。
He stayed up until his father returned from work last night.(＝He didn't go to bed until his father returned from work last night.)
他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。Until the manager returns nothing can be done.
经理不回来什么也不能做。
【提示】 until可以放在句首，而till不可以。5．before还有“还没来得及……，就……”或“趁还没有……，就……”，“到……时才……”的意思。
The boy fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.
我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。
I must put it down before I forget it.
趁我还没忘记，我必须把它记下来。
He looked at Xiao Wang for a moment before he understood.他看了一会儿小王，才明白过来。二、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，no matter(who，what，where，when)(无论……)，even if(即使)，even though(即使)等词引导。
It was an exciting game，though/although no goals were scored.
那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。Whether you believe it or not，it's true.
不管你信不信，这是真的。
No matter what I say or how I say it，he always thinks I'm wrong.
无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。
We'll make a trip even though/if the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。1．当从句中有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能用but。
Although it's raining，they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Though he is rich，his life is not happy.
他虽然有钱，但生活并不幸福。
【提示】 though还可用做副词置于句末，意为“然而”，但although不可。
He will probably agree；you never know，though.
他很有可能同意，不过你永远都不知道。2．as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词)或谓语中的实义动词提前。though引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。
Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.(＝Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.)尽管他是一个小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正确的事情。
Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.(＝Though he will try hard，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.)虽然他尽了力，但他的工作好像总做得不尽人意。
【提示】 句首名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。3．“no matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋后缀ever”引导让步状语从句。
No matter what happened，he would not mind.
(＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.)
不管发生什么事，他都不会介意。【提示】 引导让步状语从句时：
no matter what＝whatever
no matter who＝whoever
no matter when＝whenever
no matter where＝wherever
no matter which＝whichever
no matter how＝however
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考) ________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
A．While B．Once C．If D．Until
【解析】 句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得A。while置于句首时表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。B：一旦；C：如果；D直到。
【答案】 A2．(2010·湖南高考) ________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever【解析】 句意：不管你多么努力，如果不减少食量，想要减肥会很难。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however，however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么，与名词连用；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。以上三项均不符合要求，故全被排除。
【答案】 A
3．(2012·课标全国卷)I don't believe we've met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless
【解析】 句意：尽管我不得不说你确实看起来面熟，但是我认为我们之前没有见过面。therefore因此，为副词，表示因果关系；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知答案为B。
【答案】 B4．(2012·山东高考)He smiled politely________Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as B．if C．unless D．though
【解析】 句意：当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。as当……的时候，相当于when。B、C、D均不符合题意。
【答案】 A5．(2012·陕西高考)Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．as C．while D．however
【解析】 句意：尽管晚上很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。as引导让步状语从句时常用倒装形式，故选择B项。although引导让步状语从句时不倒装；while表示“尽管”时引导的从句通常放于句首，但也不倒装；however但是。
【答案】 B6．(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
【解析】 句意：——看那些乌云！——别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。even if即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选择A项。as though好像；in case万一；if only要是……多好。
【答案】 A7．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．when B．than C．until D．after
【解析】 句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。had hardly done something when...为固定句型，故选A。
【答案】 A8．(2013·湖南高考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.
A．although B．before C．because D．unless
【解析】 考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在……之前)。
【答案】 B9．(2013·江苏高考)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
【解析】 考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D项，故答案选C。
【答案】 C10．(2011·福建高考)It was April 29，2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
【解析】 去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以本句不是强调句型。此处应用when引导时间状语从句。
【答案】 BⅡ.句型转换
1．You will fail if you don't work hard.
→You will fail________________ you work hard.
2．He had scarcely arrived when she started complaining.
→ ________________ had he arrived than she started complaining.
3．When you are in trouble，you can turn to me for help.
→________________，you can turn to me for help.4．I had hardly entered the room when the phone rang.
→________________ the room when the phone rang.
5．We'll leave the moment you are ready.
→We'll leave________ you are ready.
6．Though he is a child，he can do housework for his mother.
→ ________， he can do housework for his mother.
7．Though it was cold，she still wore a skirt.
→________________，she still wore a skirt. 8．Look out for cars when crossing the street.
→Look out for cars________________the street.
【答案】 1.unless 2.No sooner 3.When in trouble 4.Hardy had I entered 5.as soon as 6.Child as he is 7.Cold though it was 8.when you are crossing课件108张PPT。Period Ⅲ Beijing Opera & Experiment in Folk教师用书独具演示●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇和句式的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇和句式，并能够运用这些知识点造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练的运用状语从句的语法功能。
(4)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位
状语从句的语法内容是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西，语法规则较多，易混易错的地方层出不穷。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，教学过程中不要让学生死记硬背语法条文。●新课导入建议
Answer these questions to prepare yourself.
Use the key words below to help you.
rock ‘n’ roll；classical music；folk music；jazz；pop music；
1．What do you think of Beijing Opera?
2．What other types of music do you like best?●教学流程设计演示结束1．combine v．(使)联合；(使)结合；(使)混合
The art started in the late 18th century and it combines acting，talking，singing，music，dancing and acrobatics.(P24)这种艺术始于18世纪后期，它融合了表演、说、唱、音乐、舞蹈及杂技。 Combine the eggs with a little flour.
把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀。
We should combine against our common enemy.
我们应当联合起来对抗共同的敌人。 combine A and B/combine A with B
把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做……
combine against sth./sb.联合起来反对……
combination n．结合，联合；混合
in combination with 和……联合It's a good teaching method to combine teaching with pleasure.寓教于乐是一种好的教学方法。
A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.
各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。combine/connect/join No reason to connect the two events.
没有理由把这两件事联想在一起。
I saw them join hands and walk together.
我看见他们手拉手一起走。【对接高考】
(2010·福建高考)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two______．
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined【解析】 句意：在现在这个时代，女人可以养育小孩，也可以工作。我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。link连接，联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine结合，合并。“养小孩”和“工作”是结合进行的。
【答案】 D
用combine/connect/join的适当形式填空
①Please________the boards with nails.
②Will you________this wire to the television?
③The small shop ________with the other small shop，and made a larger one.
【答案】 ①join ②connect ③combined2．The_first_time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.(P24)
你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。
the first time 在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次……的时候”。
The first time I saw him, I knew he was the one.
第一次见到他，我就知道他是我命中注定的那个人。可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：
①表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：every time，each time，next time，the first/second/last time等；
②表示瞬间变化，含有“一……就……”的意思，主要由定冠词the 与瞬间名词构成：the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等；③表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：the day，the week，the month，the year，the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter等。The moment I saw him，I knew what had happened.
见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。
I recognized you the minute I saw you.
我一见你就认出你来了。完成句子
①下次来时，一定记着把你儿子带来。
________ you come，do remember to bring your son here.
②第一次出国时，我听不懂老外说什么。
________ I went abroad，I couldn't understand what foreigners said.③他从国外回来的那个晚上我们聚会了。
We got together ________ he returned from abroad.
【答案】 ①Next time ②The first time ③the night3．play a role in 在……中起作用
Well，symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.(P25)噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。
The media play a major role in influencing people's
opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。play the role of...扮演……的角色
play an important role in...
＝play a major role in...
＝play a major/an important part in...
在……方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)
a leading/starring role/part主要的角色，主角
take an active part in...积极参加……He played a leading part in the movement.
他在这次运动中起领导性作用。完成句子
①联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要角色。
The U．N ______________ international relations.
②在电视剧中他扮演国王的角色。
He ____________ the king in the TV series.
【答案】 ①plays an important role/part in ②plays the role of4．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；体现
Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.(P25)许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。
This mark represents a smile.这个符号代表微笑。
The painting represents the scene of a harvest.
这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。represent...as...把……描绘成
represent oneself as/to be自称是……/声言……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；
向某人传达某事
representative n．代表 adj.代表性的；典型的He represented himself as/to be a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.
他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。完成句子
①她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She __________ the kindest mother in the world.
②能被选拔代表国家参赛，是多数运动员的最高荣誉。
To be chosen ____________ is the highest honor for most athletes.
【答案】 ①represents herself as ②to represent their country5．in other words换句话说
In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.(P25)
换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。
His wife is my daughter；in other words，I am his mother?in?law.他妻子是我女儿；换句话讲，我是他的岳母。in a word简言之；总之
beyond words无法用言语表达
word for word 逐字地
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word失信
in words用语言
have words with sb.与某人争吵
have a word with sb.与某人交谈In a word，there are no living things on the moon.
总之，月亮上没有生命。
Don't translate English into Chinese word for word.
别逐字逐句地把英语译成汉语。完成句子
①雇主要求他立刻离开；换句话说，他被解雇了。
The employer asked him to leave in no time；________，he was fired.
②你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。
You don't know how pretty she is.It can't be described ________．③盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还了。
Gail ________ and returned all the money.
【答案】 ①in other words ②in words ③kept her word
6．not...until...直到……才……
His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(P26)直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
She didn't tell him the secret until he came back home from work.直到他下班回家，她才告诉他这个秘密。
He didn't enter my room until(till)I returned.
直到我回来，他才进我的房间。not...until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：
①将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。
②使用It is/was not until...that强调句型。Not until he got back at midnight did he realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且蒙受了巨大损失。
It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed.
直到12点我才睡觉。【对接高考】
(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
A．that B．where C．why D．when
【解析】 考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not...until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until...that＋句子。故答案选A。
【答案】 A句型转换
①Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
→It was________that he ________ the room.
②He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→________his mother came back ________ he go to bed.
【答案】 ①not until the rain stopped；left ②Not until；did7．so that “以便……；结果……”引导目的状语从句
She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.(P26)
她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。But I gave you a map so that you wouldn't get lost!
但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图！
【提示】 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般无情态动词，(有时可用could)，so that 前一般有逗号。
He got up early，so that he caught the first bus.
他起得很早，结果赶上了第一班公交车。so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定程度而引起的结果。常见结构如下：
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。
Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling.鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。句型转换
①He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
→He was______________a man that he was praised by the teacher.②He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
→He is such________________that everybody loves and respects him.
【答案】 ①so honest ②a good doctor
8．at times有时；不时
He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.(P26)
(妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹钢琴，有时他真想放弃。
He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。at all times随时，总是
at any time无论何时；随时
at a time每次；一次
at one time曾经；一度
at the time在当时
at the same time 同时
ahead of time提前
in no time很快
from time to time不时地；有时for the first time第一次
in time及时；迟早
on time按时；正点
for a time一段时间
at no time决不；在任何时候都不 Let your listener answer one question at a time.
让你的听众一次回答一个问题。
It is said that at one time a famous actor lived in the house.据说有个著名演员在这栋房子里住过。
Hearing that his teacher was coming，the boy ran away in no time.听说他老师来了，那男孩立刻跑开了。用time的短语填空
①The girl is ready ______________ to go to parties.
②Everyone may make mistakes ____________．
③I agreed ____________ but later changed my mind.
④____________should you give up studying.
⑤I wish he would go home ____________as I do.
⑥____________ I used to go skiing every winter.【答案】 ①at all times ②at times ③at the time ④At no time ⑤at the same time ⑥At one time9．quit vi.&vt.停止；辞职；戒掉；离开
However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist.(P26)然而，他没有放弃，并成了一名伟大的钢琴家。
You must quit smoking in the meeting room.
会议室里禁止吸烟。
If I don't get more money, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。【提示】 ①quit的过去式、过去分词为quit，quit或quitted，quitted，现在分词为quitting。
②quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
quit one's job辞去工作
quit office离职
quit school退学
quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.摆脱某物Why did you quit your last job?
你为什么辞掉了上一份工作？quit/give up After a few tries，they decided to give up.
试了几次后，他们决定放弃。用quit/give up的适当形式填空
①Don't__________studying hard!
②I asked them to__________talking.
【答案】 ①give up ②quit10．talent n．天才；才干
Because of Kong's talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide.(P26)
由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。
Alice is a girl of many talents.
艾莉丝是一个多才多艺的女孩。
He has a talent for drawing.他有绘画天赋。
She has great musical talent.她有音乐天赋。talented adj.有才气的；才气十足的(＝gifted)
have a talent for有……的天赋，相当于have a gift for
show one's talent展示某人的才华
of talent有才华 She is a very talented actress.
她是一个才华横溢的演员。
We found that the boy had a talent for music.
我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。
You can show your talent in the contest.
你可以在比赛中展示你的才华。用talent/talented填空
①She is a________musician as well as being a photographer.
②My sister has a________for speaking English.
【答案】 ①talented ②talent11．in some ways在某些方面
But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.(P26)
但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了。
The changes are beneficial in some ways but not in others.
这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。by way of 经由
in the way 碍事，挡路
by the way 顺便问一下
in no way 决不，无论如何都不
on the way 在途中/路上；即将到来
on the/one's way to 在(某人)去……的路上
in a way/in one way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上Her social life got in the way of her studies.
她的社交活动妨碍了她的学习。
Oh，by the way，have you heard from Bill lately?
喔，顺便问一下，你最近接到比尔的信了吗？
Why don't you stop by our place on your way to Boston？你去波士顿的途中为什么不顺道来我们这儿？【对接高考】
(2013·福建高考)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________whenever she tries to.
A．in the way B．on watch
C．in sight D．on the line【解析】 考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
完成句子
①____________ what he said sounds reasonable.
②Don't get __________．
③____________，where can we get such a dictionary?
④The summer holiday is __________．What's your plan for it?
【答案】 ①In a way ②in the way ③By the way ④on the way12．transform vt.转换；转化
Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.(P26)不管孔祥东是在改变自己的外表还是在改变自己的音乐，他都是当今音乐的先锋。
Marriage has completely transformed her.
婚姻已经完全改变了她。
The situation has been transformed a lot.
形势已经大为改观。transform into变成；转变为
transform...into...把……转换成……In the last 20 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
在过去的20年里，韩国已变成一个先进的工业强国。
The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.
魔术师把那个人变成了一只兔子。transform/change用transform/change的适当形式填空
①He has________his mind since then.
②Water can________a desert into a garden.
【答案】 ①changed ②transform观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会状语从句的用法。
①Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.
②As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.
③She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.④Kong's new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.
[自我总结] 以上四句均为复合句，都含有________。①②句都含有____________，引导词分别为because，as。③句so that 引导的是____________；④句so...that引导的是____________。
【答案】 状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句原因、结果和目的状语从句
一、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(因为)，since(既然，因为)，as(因为)，now that(既然)，for (因为)，considering that(考虑到)，seeing (that) (鉴于，由于，既然，因为)等。
1．now that用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于since。一般只放在句首，that可省略。Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison.
既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。
2．considering (that)用于表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。3．seeing that 用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。
We could have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same as mine.既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。because/for/as/sinceIt was because he was ill yesterday that he didn't go to school.因为他病了，所以没有去上学。
It's morning now，for the birds are singing.
现在是早上，鸟儿正歌唱呢。
Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，let's start.”看到所有的孩子已经就座，他说，“既然大家都来了，让我们开始吧。”二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句可以由so that(因此)，so...(that)(如此……以至于)，such...that(这样……以至于)等词引导。
He didn't plan his time well，so that he didn't finish the work on time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.他是如此聪明的学生以至于成功地解出了所有的难题。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句可以由that，so that，in order that，in case(以防，免得)，for fear that(以免，以防)等词引起。目的状语从句中常用情态动词can，could，may，might，从句若为否定结构，也可用should。
Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。
I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the train.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of the missing child.
我将整天待在旅馆也许会有失踪孩子的消息。
【提示】 so that 既可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句。引导结果状语从句时，从句之前常有逗号。若没有逗号，要看从句中是否有情态动词，如果有，则多半是目的状语从句；反之，多半为结果状语从句。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·重庆高考)—Coach，can I continue with the training?
—Sorry，you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A．until B．before
C．as D．unless【解析】 句意：——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——抱歉，不行，因为你膝盖上的伤还没恢复。考查状语从句。as在此意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。如把题干中的haven't改为have，则可选A、B、D三项。
【答案】 C2．(2012·辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as B．even though
C．in case D．as if
【解析】 句意：把钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。考查目的状语从句。根据句意选C项，in case(that)以防。as long as 只要；even though即使；as if仿佛，好像。
【答案】 C3．(2011·上海高考)The police officers in our city work hard ________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case B．as if
C．in order that D．only if
【解析】 in order that 为了，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。in case虽也可引导目的状语从句，但意为“以免”，不符合语境。
【答案】 C4．(2011·山东高考)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
【解析】 句意：他准备好了照相机，万一看到适合拍照的东西就能用得上。in case万一，免得；even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了；so that以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。
【答案】 C5．(2013·山东高考)Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until
C．although D．since
【解析】 考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。
【答案】 D6．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and
C．that D．as
【解析】 句意：他的计划是如此之好，以至于我们都同意它。利用such...that...结构就可以排除其他答案。分析句子结构，如果accept没有宾语it，就要选D。把句子变成了一个定语从句，“他的计划是一个我们都能接受的计划”。
【答案】 C7．Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry.
A．so that B．now that
C．for fear that D．on condition that
【解析】 句意：Jose用两只手捂着嘴巴，唯恐别人看见他哭了。C：唯恐；A：以便，为了；B：既然，由于；D：条件是，只要。
【答案】 C8．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.
A．thought B．so that
C．in case D．until
【解析】 句意：请明天再提醒我一下开会的事，以防我忘了。in case以防；think思考；so that目的是，结果是；until直到。
【答案】 C9．He turns a deaf ear to the doctor's advice ________ he keeps coughing early in the morning.
A．as long as B．in order that
C．in case D．so that
【解析】 句意：他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”。as long as 意为“只要”；in order that意为“为了”；in case意为“以防，万一”。
【答案】 D10．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early________I can have time for a cup of coffee.
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in case D．so that
【解析】 句意：我想提前20分钟到达的目的是可以有时间喝杯咖啡。
【答案】 DⅡ.句型转换
1．Her mother is too busy working to take care of her.
→Her mother is ________ working that she can not take care of her.
2．These scientists were so curious about wildlife that they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.
→So curious ________ about wildlife that they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.3．He is such a brilliant player that no one can match him.
→He is ________ that no one can match him.
4．Alice took a taxi to school in order not to be late for school.
→Alice went to school by taxi ________ she would not be late for school.
5．William turned off the alarm clock so as to lie in in the morning.
→________ in the morning, William turned off the alarm clock.【答案】 1.so busy 2.were these scientists 3.so brilliant a player 4.so that/in order that 5.In order to lie in 课件78张PPT。Period Ⅳ Let's Dance & Communication Workshop教师用书独具演示●教学目标
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，理解并能熟练运用。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点词汇的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些词汇。(3)通过对这些知识点的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本单元情景交际：‘请求许可的表达方法’的讲解，培养学生情景交际的能力。
(5)借助本学案写作提升的讲解，培养学生用英语写音乐评论的技能，逐步提升用英语发表个人对音乐喜好感受的能力。●教学地位
本课时讲解的知识点是以教材重点词汇和句式出现的先后顺序依次呈现的。通过一篇相关话题的写作训练，思路点拔→词汇热身→句式温习→连句成篇。一步一步教会学生如何写出一篇介绍地区特点的文章。●新课导入建议
第一位学生的性格和兴趣不同，所以各位同学的音乐喜好各有不同，结合各自不同的生活习惯和生活背景，让同学们各自表达自己喜欢的音乐风格，共同探讨怎样的音乐类型才是他们心中最有益身心健康的音乐形式。●教学流程设计演示结束语篇理解
阅读P28－29的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．In China a famous ballet is called “________”．
A．Swan Lake
B．The White-haired Girl
C．Sleeping Beauty2．Many Chinese dressed in beautiful costumes dance ________ in the street during festivals，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
A．the Yangge B．ballet C．the Tango
3．Rock ‘n’roll dances became popular in the western countries in the ________．
A．1980s B．1950s C．1960s
【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.BⅠ.单词填空
从课文中找出下列单词，对应释义，填在前面的横线上
1．________ normal；usual
2．________ being the only one of its type
3．________ particular time at which an event takes place
4．________ having or showing an excellent character5．________ all the people who are born at about the same time
【答案】 1.ordinary 2.unique 3.occasion 4.noble 5.generationⅡ.补全短语
1．来自 come ________
2．________ from one generation to another
3．在特殊的场合 ________ special occasion
4．________ be dressed in
5．往返；来回 back ________ forth
【答案】 1.from 2.一代一代地 3.on 4.穿着 5.and1．including prep.包括
Many countries have produced ballets, including China.(P28)许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞。
Five people died in the accident，including a child.
在这个事故中有5人丧生，包括一个小孩。①including介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”结构。
②included过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”结构。 Everybody laughed, Tom included.
＝Everybody laughed, including Tom.
所有的人，包括汤姆在内，都笑了。include/contain The book contains a lot of illustrations.
这本书中有很多插图。用including/included填空
①Many people，________my mother，want to buy this kind of cloth.
②Many people，my mother________，want to buy this kind of cloth.
【答案】 ①including ②included完成句子
③你的职责包括打印信件和回电话。
Your duties __________________and answering the telephone.
④这种饮料不含任何酒精。
This drink doesn't __________alcohol.
【答案】 ③include typing letters ④contain any2．ordinary adj.平常的；正常的；普通的
Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.(P28)
民族舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。
It was a very ordinary day today.
今天是很平常的一天。
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble.
汤姆·索亚是一个经常惹是生非的普通的美国男孩。common/ordinary/general/usualSmith is a very common last name in England.
在英国，史密斯是很常见的姓。
The price of food is a matter of general anxiety.
粮食的价格是个普遍担心的问题。
We'll meet at the usual time.
我们将按老时间见面。用common/ordinary/general/usual填空
①Please give me a(n) ________idea of the work.
②He is a(n)__________person with no shining points.
③The phenomenon is__________among teenagers aged 18 to 24.
④As____________，he arrived late and was scolded by his boss.
【答案】 ①general ②ordinary ③common ④usual3．generation n．代；一代
They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another.(P28)
这些通常是由上一代人传承给下一代人的群体舞蹈。
We belong to the same generation.
我们属于同代人。
There is a generation gap between my parents and I.
我父母和我之间有代沟。for generations 一连好几代
from generation to generation (＝generation after generation) 一代传一代
the rising/young generation青年一代
from one person to another人人相传Our family have been farmers for generations.
我家祖祖辈辈都是农民。
We should care for the young generation.
我们应关心青年一代。完成句子
①故事就是用这种方法从一个人到另一个人地传下来的。
In this way stories were passed on _________________.
②这个传统是一代代地传下来的。
This tradition has been handed down ______________．
【答案】 ①from one person to another ②from generation to generation4．type n．类型；种类
China is famous for many different types of folk dances.(P28)中国因有种类繁多的民间舞蹈而闻名于世。
Cotton is a type of material.
棉花是一种材料。all types of jobs＝jobs of all types 各种各样的工作
type vt.打字
typist n．打字员
typewriter n．打字机This letter will need to be typed out again.
这封信需要重新打一遍。
I love this type of book.＝I love a book of this type.
我喜欢这类书籍。
【提示】 type of后接的名词通常无冠词，如this type of hat＝a hat of this type。句型转换
我喜欢这些种类的书籍。
①I love these types of books.
→I love books ________________．
【答案】 ①of these types单句改错
②The automobile industry is making a new type of a motor that will cost less gasoline and cause less pollution.
______________________________________________
【答案】 ②of后面的a去掉5．see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.(P28)
在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。
When I looked out of the window I saw her crossing the road.我向窗外看时，看见她在过马路。
He was seen setting fire to the shop yesterday.
昨天有人看见他正放火烧那家小店。与“see sb.doing sth.”类似的还有：see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，see sth.done“看见某事被做”。如果宾语与补语是主动的动作执行关系，补语用do或doing，不定式一般表示动作的整个过程，doing一般表示当时正在进行的动作；如果宾语与补语是被动的承受关系则用done。类似的动词还有watch, notice, feel, hear等。【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound【解析】 句意：我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A项；D项为动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意，可排除；省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补，表示动作的全过程；现在分词结构作notice的宾补，表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。
【答案】 C
完成句子
①When I passed by the playground, I saw some students __________________(打篮球)．
②I noticed the white wall __________________ (做记号)by some naughty children.
【答案】 ①playing basketball ②marked6．They are_dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back_and_forth to the rhythm of loud drums.(P28)
他们身穿戏装，跟着鼓的节奏，来回蹦跳。
(1)be dressed穿着
She was dressed in a black suit at the party.
她在聚会上穿着一套黑色的衣服。
She is dressed in kimono in the picture.
照片上的她穿着和服。
【提示】 be dressed常与in连用，后面接表示衣物的词，表示“穿着……”。put on/have on/wear/be in/dress He put on his clothes and went out.
他穿上衣服出去了。
She has on a red coat.她穿着一件红外套。
She is wearing a red coat.她穿着一件红外套。
She is in red.她穿着红色衣服。用wear/have on/put on/dress填空
①She always__________a red dress and white shoes.
②The nurses are all__________in white.
③He __________his glasses to read the letter.
④Who was the girl __________glasses on her nose?
【答案】 ①has on/wears ②dressed ③put on ④wearing(2)back and forth往返；来回
The birds flew back and forth along the seashore.
鸟儿沿着海岸飞来飞去。
Two boys were in the street, throwing a frisbee back and forth.两个男孩在大街上来来回回地扔着飞盘。to and from来来回回
far and forth到处；远处
early and late从早到晚
here and there 到处；处处
up and down来回；往复；上上下下
day and night 日日夜夜地
far and near远近；到处；四面八方
for better or worse 不论好坏He worked early and late to earn enough to live.
他从早到晚干活才足以维持生活。
The homeless girl wandered here and there.
那个无家可归的女孩到处流浪。完成句子
⑤他们随着音乐的节拍轻快地上下跳着。
They were jumping ____________ to the music.
⑥猫追着球跑过来跑过去。
The cat made little rushes ____________ after the ball.
【答案】 ⑤up and down ⑥to and from7．unique adj.独特的；唯一的
People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.(P28)人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。
Every snowflake has a unique shape.
每片雪花都有自己独特的形状。
Each person's fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。①be unique to 独具的；特有的
a unique opportunity 难得的机会
②uniquely adv.唯一地；独特地
uniqueness n．独特性 The koala is unique to Australia.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。用unique的适当形式填空
①Her past experience made her ______ suited to lead the campaign.
②You should learn to accept your own ______．
③It was a/an ______ achievement－no one has ever won the championship five times before.
【答案】 ①uniquely ②uniqueness ③unique8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
going to safe campsite with responsible friends(P31)
与有责任感的朋友去安全的野营地
He is responsible to me for it.这件事他对我负责。
We should be responsible for our own actions.
我们应对自己的行为负责。be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任
be responsible to sb.对某人负责
responsibility n．责任；责任心；职责
responsibility for sth.对某事负责
responsibility to sb.对某人来讲是义务
bear responsibility for...对……负有责任
take the responsibility for/of doing sth.
负起对做某事的责任Who should be responsible for the accident?
谁应对这起事故负责？
I take full responsibility for losing the money.
我对丢失这笔钱负有全部的责任。完成句子
①迈克负责设计全部工程。
Mike ____________ designing the entire project.
②所有的部长都向总统负责。
All the ministers ____________ the president.
【答案】 ①is responsible for ②are responsible to9．permission n. 允许；许可
permission given？(P31) 许可？
The school has been refused permission to expand.
学校扩充未得到许可。
You must ask permission for entering.
进入必须得到许可。ask for permission请求许可
give sb.permission许可某人
with one's permission在某人许可的情况下
without permission未经许可
permit v．允许；准许
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 The teacher gave me permission to go home early.
老师允许我早点回家。
They went into the room without permission.
他们未经许可就进入了房间。完成句子
①如果你想离开，最好请求许可。
If you want to leave，you'd better ____________．
②我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
We don't ____________ in the office.
【答案】 ①ask for permission ②permit smoking每当我们读完一本书、看完一场电影或听完一场音乐会，我们或多或少都会有一些感想。如果我们把这些感想写出来那就成了评论。下面我们就以听一场音乐会为例，来学习一下写音乐评论的方法。
第一步：我们要列一列有关这次音乐会的信息。例如：音乐会的类型(是摇滚乐还是爵士乐)；歌手、乐队；时间、地点；表演者的演技；音乐、声音及灯光效果；听众的反应等。
第二步：把列举的内容连缀成句，然后再连句成篇即可。[常用句型]
1．The famous singer has a strong fan base.
2．Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time fans.
3．Although it is an extremely cold night，there is not an empty seat anywhere in the concert ball.
4．Although the sound system caused a few problems，the audience enjoyed the concert.
5．They were greatly impressed by the brilliant performance of a real superstar.
6．She gave a creative and powerful performance in the song.请按以下提示用英语写一篇日记
(1)本周香港著名歌手张学友在北京工人体育场举办演唱会(singing performances)，我很幸运，买到了一张票，今晚去听了他的演唱。
(2)张学友是亚洲知名的音乐歌手，出了很多唱片，他在亚洲各地演唱过。他的歌经常在收音机和电视机中播放。(3)我被他的歌曲深深地打动了。
日记的日期是2012年5月6日，星期日，晴。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．不要逐字翻译。
[思路点拨]
本次写作训练表面上要求写一篇日记，实则写一篇音乐会的评论。习作时要注意先逐步描述音乐会的信息，这些信息要准确条理，再描述自己的想法和感受。描述歌手信息时应该用一般时态，介绍过程经过时应该用一般过去时态。[词汇热身]
1．举办演唱会 ____________
2．做某事是幸运的 ____________
3．录唱片 ____________
4．在录音机和电脑上转播 ____________
5．优美而自然 ____________
6．被深深打动 ____________
【答案】 1.give singing performances 2.be lucky to do sth. 3.make records 4.be broadcast on the radio and TV 5.beautiful and natural 6.be impressed by[句式温习]
1．我有幸得到一张票。
I ____________ a ticket.
2．张学友是亚洲最著名的歌唱家之一。
Zhang Xueyou is ________________ in Asia.
3．他的歌曲经常在收音机和电视上转播。
His songs ________________________．
4．我被他的演唱深深打动了。
I ________________ what he sang.【答案】 1.was lucky to get 2.one of the most famous music singers 3.are often broadcast on the radio and TV 4.was deeply impressed by[连句成篇]
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
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__________________________________________【参考范文】
May 6，2012，Sunday Sunny
Zhang Xueyou，a famous Hong Kong pop singer，is giving his singing performances at Beijing Workers' Stadium this week.I was lucky to get a ticket and heard him this evening.
Zhang Xueyou is one of the most famous music singers in Asia.He has made many records and has sung in many countries in Asia.His songs are often broadcast on the radio and TV.He sang wonderfully this evening.His songs were beautiful and natural.I was deeply impressed by what he sang.
I hope I can go to his concert again.课件33张PPT。Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．__________ vt.使失望
2．________ n．表演；演奏
3．________ adv.极端地，非常地
4．________ vt.(使)结合，(使)联合
5．________ vt.代表
6．________ n．身份；特性7．________ n．外貌，外观
8．________ vt.转换，转化
9．________ adj.普通的；平常的
10．________ n. 代，一代
11．________ adj.独特的，唯一的
12．________ adj.移民的，移居的
13．________ adj.有责任的，应负责任的
14．________ n．允许，许可【答案】 1.disappoint 2.performance 3.extremely 4.combine 5.represent 6.identity 7.appearance
8．transform 9.ordinary 10.generation 11.unique
12．immigrant 13.responsible 14.permissionB．词汇拓展
15．________ adj.有创造力的，创造性的→________ v．创造，创作→________ n．创造力
16．________ adj.强大的，有力的→________n．力量，能力
17．________ vt.使(人)印象深刻→________n．印象
18．________ n．反应→________ v．反应
19．________ n．允许，许可→________ v．允许，许可【答案】 15.creative；create；creation 16.powerful；power 17.impress；impression 18.reaction；react 19.permission；permit
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．________________习惯于
2．________________换句话说
3．________________有时，不时
4．________________穿着
5．________________in some ways
6．________________be responsible for7．________________back and forth
8．________________dance to music
【答案】 1.be used to 2.in other words 3.at times
4．be dressed in 5.在某些方面 6.对……负责 7.往返，来回 8.随着音乐起舞B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子
9．They have done badly in the exam－________________ they have failed it.
10．I found physics difficult to understand ________________．
11．________________，our conflict is a dash of cultures.
12．We should ________________ our own actions.
13．He was pacing ________________ in the waiting room.14．I am sure you will ________________ living here.
【答案】 9.in other words 10.at times 11.In some ways 12.be responsible for 13.back and forth 14.be used toⅢ.仿写式活用句型
1．It_was Morissette's first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.
【句式仿写】 我们学习英语已经有八年了。
________________ we began to learn English.
2．...the first part of the song was filled with anger，while_the_last_part_expressed_love_and_joy．
【句式仿写】 我一个星期只赚50美元，她却赚80美元。
I only earn $50 every week，________________．3．The_first_time_you_listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.
【句式仿写】 我第一次看到九寨沟时，就被它的美所打动了。
________________，I was struck by its beauty.
4．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.
【句式仿写】 他直到三十多岁才开始写作。
________________ he was in his thirties.5．She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so_that_he_could_learn_to_play_as_early_as_possible．
【句式仿写】 我明天必须早起以便能赶上早班车。
I must get up early___________________________.
【答案】 1.It is/has been 8 years since 2.while she earns $80 3.The first time I saw Jiuzhaigou 4.He didn't start writing until 5.so that I could catch the early bus完形填空解题技法(三)
上下文呼应法
上下文呼应法就是考生在做完形填空题时，必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性，在了解文章大意的基础上，按文章的先后顺序，对每道题所给词语的确切含义进行分析比较，并考虑到全文的语境，做到瞻前顾后，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行答题的一种方法。【实例透析】
1．(2012·江苏高考)．..45(Also)，many jobs and careers require people to be __46__．..
...The ability to be“connected”and“on”has many 50(advantages)，as well as disadvantages...
46．A.connected B．trained
C．recommended D．interested
【解析】 A 根据后文中出现的“connected”可知答案，connected在此处的意思是“有关系的”。2．(2012·江苏高考)．..The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39(end) as we've known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41(even_if) they'd rather not be...
...Being reachable might feel like a 47(burden) to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
...40．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．considerate D．reachable
【解析】 D 由下文中的reachable可知此处选D。【技巧点拨】
做此类完形填空时，应该注意以下两点：
(1)注意上下文的信息提示：信息提示出现在前文时，可以直接根据前文的信息提示确定答案；信息提示出现在后文时，考生应该先把此空暂时搁置，在理解了后文意义之后再确定答案。
(2)通读全文，利用复现词语：在完形填空试题中，一些词语会重复出现在语篇之中。把握这些反复出现的词语，有利于考生确定正确答案。(2010·陕西高考)．..On the way, I27(saw)a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him...He 30(looked)like that type—young and ragged. 31(But)what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate！I then32(realized)I had no right to place myself above33(him)just because he was busking.I 34(stopped) and dropped all the coins into his__35__， and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As36(selfish)as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of37(happiness)or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 38(Disappointedly),_I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of__39__， ”I thought.
35. A．rag B．hat
C．pocket D．counter
【解析】 考查上下文呼应。从文章前面的“On the way, I saw a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.”可知这里指把钱放进他的帽子里。
【答案】 B39. A．words B．effort
C．space D．money
【解析】 从文章前面的“what was I going to spend the money on”可得出答案。
【答案】 D完形填空解题技法(四)
文化背景法
文化背景法是考生根据自己已经掌握的或具备的文化背景和生活常识，如科学、历史文化，风俗民情等方面的知识，对完形填空中出现的相关问题作出分析与判断的方法。【实例透析】
1．(2012·课标全国卷)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __36__ than words...
36．A.straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
【解析】 B 根据首句的内容可知此处表示身势语比话语表达更为“响亮”。这里恰如其分地描述了身势语在人际交流中的作用。考生可联想“Actions speak louder than words.”。【易错警示】
此题易误选straighter，因为我们认为身势语在交流中更加直接忽视了前面一句中的secret对身势语的限定。2．(2012·课标全国卷)．..But whatever the situation，the best 54(advice) is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __55__．
55．A.noticed B．treated
C．respected D．pleased
【解析】 B 此处意为“用希望得到对待的方式对待他人(己所不欲勿施于人)”。这句话正好表达了我们如何利用身势语进行跨文化交流的原则。【技巧点拨】
由于完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，因此，考生在做题时应该：1. 利用英语国家的文化背景知识(包括英语国家的风俗习惯、历史事件、地理位置等)；注意中西方文化的差异；简化复杂的分析与判断过程。2. 结合生活常识，避免常识性错误。完形填空文章的内容与日常生活相关，因此当考生对语言的把握不准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普知识来帮助自己判断，这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要博览群书。The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ.When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international__1__(support)，American officials believed they should__2__the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events.The first VOA news report began with words in__3__．“The__4__may be good or bad，but we shall tell you the truth.”Within a week，other VOA__5__were broadcasting in Italian，French and English.
...2．A.reply B．answer
C．join D．interrupt
【解析】 由文中的with words可推断出answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。
【答案】 B3．A.same B．short
C．English D．German
【解析】 由常识可知，要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人才能听懂。
【答案】 D4．A.news B．problems
C．effects D．opinions
【解析】 前文已说了播出的是news report，故选A。
【答案】 A5．A.stations B．news
C．announcers D．officials
【解析】 由常识可知，播音的主体是announcers(播音员)了。
【答案】 C
