中招复习核心知识梳理（一）
七年级上册
第一部分 Units 1——2核心知识梳理
【考情分析】
课标要求 河南常考题型 考点分布 近五年题目分布
1.初步掌握→般现在时和特殊疑问句子结构。2.掌握冠词、基数词、名词及其复数和所有格、人称、指示和物主代词的用法，如：it，a/an/the3.学会自我介绍和谈论、描述→个人4.掌握如何谈论物品的归属 完形填空题补全对话 高频考点 代词的用法，如it，one，This （2015）23小题：1分；（2016）23、73小题，各1分；（2017）22、41、71小题；各1分；（2018）22、45、66小题，各1分；（2019）22、38小题，各1分。(2020)55、61、63小题，各1分。
名词单复数的用法 （2015）67小题：1分；（2016）71、75小题，各1分；（2017）67小题；1分；（2018）75小题，1分；（2019）68小题，1分。（2020）48小题，1分。
冠词的用法 （2015）21小题：1分；（2016）21小题，1分；（2017）21小题；1分；（2018）21小题，1分；（2019）21小题，1分。(2020)68小题，1分。
Thanks(a lot)／Thank you(very much)／A lot of thanks （2010）80小题：1分；（2018）80小题，1分；（2019）77小题，1分。
【考点自查】
编者有话说：复习阶段，时间紧，任务重，所以建议同学们对自己所学的基础知识进行自查，找出自己还没有掌握的点，再有针对性的对自己没有掌握的知识进行复习
[基本考点自查]核心知识梳理
一．核心生活主题
结交新朋友(Making New Friends )
作文示例： Making New Friends
Friends are important to our life . When we are in trouble ,we can ask for help .Meanwhile we can share happiness and sarrows .As an old saying says: A friend in need is a friend indeed.So we should be devoted(忠诚) to our friends and we shouldn't also forget our old friends when we make new friends。
朋友对我们的生活很重要。当我们遇到困难时，我们可以寻求帮助，同时我们可以分享快乐和快乐。正如一句老话所说：患难的朋友就是朋友是的。所以我们不应该忘记交新朋友
谈论具体人（Looking Different）
作文示例： My friend Vivi
My friend Vivi is a lively and smart girl,she has long black hair and she is a tallest girl in our class.She is warm-hearted and good- looking so that everyone loves her.I'm so glad to make friend with her.I'm out-going too,so we have been good friends for long time.But sometimes I like quiet but she doesn't.And her marks are not good as me.So,i suggested her that she should work-hard in her study so that we can go to the same university.
This person is my best friend Vivi who i can tell everything to.Like my deeply feelings and thoughts.
我的朋友VIVI是一个活泼聪明的女孩子。她有着长黑发，而且她是班上最高的女孩子。她是个热心肠的人，而且她很漂亮，以至于大家都很喜欢她。我非常的高兴能和她做到朋友。我也是一个开朗的人，所以和她做了很久的朋友。但是有时候我喜欢安静但她不会。她的成绩也没我的好，所以我建议她应该多努力学习这样我们才能一起去同一个大学。
这个人就是我的好朋友VIVI,一个能够让我告诉她一切，推心置腹的人。
谈论物件的归属（Talking About possession）
作文示例： My Hometown
My hometown is Xiamen. I was born there twelve years ago. Now I live in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province. Xiamen is a beautiful city that many people visit there. The whole city is clean and tidy. I lived in downtown. It’s near to the port, where is the busiest place, because thousands of people go to the Gulangyu. Gulanyu is a small island. There are many distinctive buildings and paths there. You may get lost in so many paths, but you don’t have to worry. And every path has its own beautiful scenery. I love my beautiful hometown.
我的家乡
我的家乡是厦门。我十二年前出生在那里。现在我住在福建省省会福州。厦门是一个美丽的城市，很多人在那里游览。整个城市干净整洁。我住在市中心。它靠近港口，那里是最繁忙的地方，因为成千上万的人去鼓浪屿。鼓浪屿是一个小岛。那里有许多独特的建筑和小路。你可能会迷路，但你不必担心。每一条路都有自己美丽的风景。我爱我美丽的家乡。
核心词汇突破（注；表格中标*部分为词汇相关用法并附有例句。）
1-5:代词的各种格式
格 数人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第三人称 I
第三人称 you
第三人称 He
She
it
6.see(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)看，看见
→ (近义词)观看
7.please(.) → (过去式)使高兴；使满意
→ (adj.) 高兴的
→ (adj.) 令人愉快的
→ (n.)高兴；乐事
8.thank(v.&n.) → (adj.) 感激的； 感谢的
*thanks to幸亏，由于
例：Thanks to your help,I can finish it on time.
*be thankful to sb.感谢某人
*be thankful for sth.因某事感谢某人
例：We are thankful to you for all your assistance.我们感谢你们的协助。
9.color(n.) → (adj.) 五彩缤纷的， 丰富多彩的
→ (adj.) 彩色的； 着色的
10.clothes(n.&pl.) → (同义词)(不可数)服装
11.police(n， ) → (n.)男警察
→ (pl.复数)
→ (n.)女警察
→ (pl.复数)
*police station_警察局
例：Can you tell me how to get to the police station 你能告诉我如何去警察局吗？
12．help(n.&s.) - (adj.) 有用的； 有帮助的
→ (adj.) 无助的； 不能自立的
→ (n， ) 助手； 佣人
13.friend(n.) → (adj.) 友好的
→ (n.) 友谊； 友情
*make friends (with sb.)_(和某人)交朋友
例：I have made many friends since I came here.自我来这后，我交了很多朋友。
*be friendly to sb对某人友好
例：He is friendly to everyone.他对每一个人都很友善。
14. happy(adj.) → (adj.) 不开心的
→ (adu， ) 高兴地
→ (n.)高兴，快乐；幸福
*be happy with ab./sth对某人/某事满意
例：I am happy with the movie.我对这部电影很满意。
15.strong(adj.) → (adv.) 强烈地
→ (n.)力量
16.different(adj.) → (adv.) 不同地
→ (n.)不同，差别
*be different from...与……不同
例：My hat is different from yours.我的帽子与你的不同。
17.want(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)想，想要
*want to do sth__想要做某事
例：I want to play basketball.我想打篮球。
*want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
18.good(adj.) →_ (adv.) 好
→ (比较级)更好的(地)；较好的(地)
→ (最高级)最好的(地)
*be good at../do well in...擅长…
例：She is good at math=She does well in math.她擅长数学。
*be good for对……有益
例：Having breakfast is good for our health.吃早餐对身体有益。
19.this(pron.) → (pl.)这些
→ (反义词)那个
→ (pl.)那些
20.you(pron.) (主格) → (宾格)
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)
→ (反身代词)
21.high(adj.&adv.) → (adv.) 高度地
22.wide(adj.&adv.) → (adv.) 广泛地
23.let(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) 让
24.find(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) 发现
*find out_弄清楚； 弄明白
例：Read the passage and find out the answer to the question.
阅读文章并找到问题的答案。
25.think(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) 想； 认为
→ (n.)思想家
*think about考虑； 认为
例：Think about how you can solve the problem.考虑下如何去解决这个问题。
*think of_想起，想到；认为
例：What do you think of the play 你认为这部话剧如何？
*think over仔细考虑
例：Make up your mind after thinking it over carefully.三思而后行。
e(w.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)发生；出现；来
→) (adj.&n.) 即将到来的； 来临
*_come up with提出， 想出
例：He came up with a good suggestion to solve the problem.
他想出一个解决这个问题的好方法。
*come on快点； 加油
例：Come on!We’re about to win.加油，我们马上赢了。
*come out出现； 盛开； 发芽
例：The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.真相马上浮出水面。
*come true(梦想) 实现
例：Her dream will come true sooner or later.他迟早会实现梦想。
come about_发生
例：How did it come about 它是怎样发生的？
*come back回来
例：I will pick you up when you come back.你回来时我去接你。
27.meet(u.) → (过去式/过去分词)见面；遇见
→ (n.) 会议； 会面
→ (n.)体育比赛，运动会
28.buy(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)买
*_buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
例：Mom bought a bike for me=Mom bought me a bike.母亲给我买了一辆自行车。
29.give(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)给，给予
*give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
例：Can you give me the book =Can you give the book to me 你能帮我递下书吗？
give up放弃
Never give up!永不言弃
*give away赠送，泄露
例：She decided to give these old clothes away.她决定把旧衣服送给别人。
例：He was given away by her.他被她出卖了。
*give off发出(气味，声音等)
例：The river gave off a bad smell.河流散发着臭味。
*give back归还
例：Give the pen back to me soon.早点把笔还我。
30.speak(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)讲；说(某种语言)
→ (n.)说(某种语言的人)；发言者
31.knife(n.) → (pl.) 刀
32.know(v.) → (过去式)知道；了解
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.) 知名的
→ (反义词) 未知的， 无名的
→ (n.) 知识
→ (ad.)知识渊博的、
*know sb. well认识，熟悉
例：I know you well.我很了解你。
*know about...了解……
例：Do you know about her past 你了解她的过去吗？
→as you know如你所知
*be known as...作为……而闻名
*be known for...因……闻名
*be known to...被...所熟知
例：As you know,Sichuan is famous for its hot pot.众所周知，四川因火锅而出名。
He is known as a writer.他因作家的身份而出名。
The Great Wall is well known to people from all the world.长城被世人熟知。
33.mouth(n.) → (pl.) 嘴巴
*a big mouth大嘴巴， 多嘴多舌
例：A big mouth is someone who can’t keep secrets.多嘴多舌嘴不牢。
34、have(e、) → (过去式/过去分词)
→ (第三人称单数) 有
35.foot(n.) → (pl.) 脚； 英尺
36.China(n、) → (adj.) 中国的
→ (n.) 汉语； 中国人
37.Japan(n、) → (adj) 日本的
→ (n.) 日语； 日本人
38.try(w.) → (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词) 尝试； 努力
*try to do sth. 努力做某事， 设法做某事
例：Try to open the door.想办法把门打开。
*try doing sth.试着做某事
例：Let’s try opening the door.咱们试试打开门。
*try on试穿
例：May I try on the dress 我能试下衣服吗？
→try out for参加……选拔
例：Jackie Chan will try out for the lead in the movie.
成龙将参加这部电影的选角。
*try one's best to do sth._尽力做某事
例：In order to realize my dream,I will try my best to do a good job.为了实现我的梦想，我一定会好好工作。
*have a try试一试
例：Don’t hold back when you are in trouble and just have a try.
不要退缩勇面困境。
39.man(n、) → (pl.) 男人
40.snowman(n.) → (pl.) 雪人
41、woman(n.) → (pl.) 女人； 成年女子
42、pants(n、) → (同义词) 长裤
43.Canada(n.) → (adj.) 加拿大(人) 的
→ (n.) 加拿大人
44.spell(w.) → / (过去式/过去分词)拼写
→ (n.) 拼写， 拼读
45.one(num、) → (序数词) 第一
→ (adv.) 一次
46.two(num.) → (序数词) 第二
→ (adu.) 两次
47.three(num.) → (序数词) 第三
48.four(num、) → (序数词) 第四
49.five(num.) → (序数词) 第五
50.six(num、) → (序数词) 第六
51.seven(num、) → (序数词) 第七
52.eight(num.) →_ (序数词) 第八
53.nine(num.) → (序数词) 第九
54.ten(num.) →_ (序数词) 第十
55.nineteen(num.) → (序数词) 第十九
56.eleven(num.) → (序数词) 第十一
57.twelve(num.) → (序数词) 第十二
58.twenty(num.) →_ (序数词) 第二十
59.old(adj.) → (比较级) 年长的； 较旧的
→ (比较级) 年长的； 年纪较大的
→ (最高级) 最年长的； 最旧的
→ (最高级) 最年长的； 年纪最大的
三、核心词语识记
1.Beijing International School北京国际学校
如：I’m a student from Beijing International School.
我是来自北京国际学校的一名学生。
2.look at看着
如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
3.come from=be from来自
如：I come from China=I’m from China.我来自中国。
4.next to_紧邻
如：I sat next to him.我紧挨着他。
be the same as与……一样
be different from与......不同
如：My bag is the same as yours.我有一个和你一样的包。
6.talk about sth.谈论某事
如：He always talk about the weather.他经常讨论有关天气的话题。
7.make up编写
如：I’m making up a new book.我正在编写一本书。
8.introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人
如：Can you introduce your friends to us 你能给我们介绍一下你的朋友吗？
Allow me to introduce my friend Mr.Smith to you.
请允许我给您介绍下我的朋友史密斯先生。
9.a junior high school_一所初级中学
如：Bob is in a junior high school.鲍勃在一所初级中学上学。
10.first name/given name名字
11.family name姓氏
12.in China在中国
13.very much很， 非常
14.in English用英语
如：Can you speak it in English 你能用英语表达它吗？
15.a photo/picture of my family_一张我的全家福照片
如：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我的全家福。
16.telephone number电话号码
如：Did you get her telephone number down 你记下她的电话号码了吗？
17.full name全名
18.That's right.你说得对。
如：Is that right 那样对吗？
19.Thanks for...为……而感谢
如：Thank you for helping me finish this task in time.
感谢你让我及时完成了任务。
20.have a look at...看一看
如：You had better go to school and have a look at.你最好自己去学校看。
21.write down写下，记下
如：Please write down the key points.请记下重要知识点。
22.toy cars玩具车
如：My father bought a toy car for my birthday.
父亲在我生日时给我买了一辆玩具车。
23.a pair of一双，一对，一副
如：I want to buy a pair of shoes.我想买一双鞋子。
24.let sb. down 使失望
如：If you smoke again,you’ll let your parents down.
父母会很失望，如果你再次吸烟。
25.drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
如：It’s enough to drive me crazy if I am stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour.这足以使我抓狂，如果在高峰期被困。
kick sb.off 开除某人
如：The boss already wanted to kick the man off.
老板早就想把那个人解雇了。
四、核心句型攻关
1.Please give this letter to Maria.
请将这封信交给Maria。
2.He is old,but he doesn't have gray hair.
虽然他上了年纪，但是没有白发。
3.I want to buy a T-shirt， a cap and a pair of shoes.
我想买一件T恤，一顶帽子和一双鞋。
4.Look at this photo.看着这张照片。
5.The girl in a yellow dress is Maria.
穿黄色裙子的女孩是Maria。
6.I am a student in Beijing International School.
我是北京国际学校的一名学生。
7.The boy next to me is my good friend， Michael.
挨着我的这个男孩是我的好朋友Michael。
8.Isn’t he cool 他难道不是很酷吗
9.Mom， this is my teacher， Mr.Wang.
妈妈，这是我的老师， 王老师。
10.Call the police at 877-3461.
给警方打电话请拔877-3461。
11.I think it’s Li Ming’s.我想这是李明的。
12.She is twelve years old.她十二岁了o
13.They are not in the same class， but they are good friends.
他们不在一个班级， 但他们是好朋友。
14.She is in Yuying Junior High school.
她在育英中学上学。
15.We look the same， but we are in different clothes.
我们虽然看起来一样，但我们着装不同。
16.Jackie Chan is Mike's favorite actor.
成龙是迈克最喜爱的演员。
17.Lily has around face， big eyes， a small nose and a
small mouth.
莉莉长着圆脸蛋， 大眼睛， 小鼻子和小嘴巴。
18.We are in the same grade， but in different classes.
我们在同一个年级，但在不同班级。
五、检测训练
（一）完形填空(词汇练习)
Please look at this photo! We can 1 at all and strong boy in it. His name is Mike.He comes 2 Canada. Now he is in China. He's a 3 in Class 5,Grade 7.He has 4 eyes and blond hair. He can 5 English and Chinese. He's our good friend and likes to help 6 .
Mike has 7 cats in his home(家) .The cats are from 8 too. One is big and the other two are small. The big cat looks strong. The small cats are her 9 .They have black
and white hair. They are very cute(可爱的) . 10 like the cats very much. And the cats are very happy to see the students!
( ) 1.A. look B. see C. have D. find
( ) 2.A.from B.in C. of D.at
( ) 3.A. teacher B. student C. girl D. boy
( ) 4.A.short B. wide C. big D. long
( ) 5.A.spell B. meet C. speak D. talk
( ) 6.A.we B.us C. ours D. our
(. ) 7.A.one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 8.A. Canada B. England C. China D. Russia
( ) 9.A.baby B. babies C. babys D. baby’s
( ) 10 .A. Mie's classmates B. Mike's classmate
C. Mike D. Mike’s brother
（二）、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hello， Maria. Nice to see you.
B：Nice to see you，too.
A：Maria，this is your letter. 1
B：It’s from my friend， Julia.
A：Your friend Julia 2
B：She is my new friend from Canada.
A： 3
B：She is tall and she has long blond hair. Her eyes are big.
A：Does she have a small mouth
B： 4 Her nose is small， too.
A：Can she speak English
B：Yes. And she can speak Chinese， too.
A：What is her favorite color
B：It's green.
A： 5
B：Yes， you're right.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. Sorry,I don't know her.
B. Yes,she does.
C. Who is it from
D. You have the same favorite color.
E. What does she look like
F. No,she doesn't.
G. Does she have a friend in China 中招复习核心知识梳理（二）
七年级上册
第二部分 Units 3——4核心知识梳理
【考情分析】
课标要求 河南常考题型 考点分布 近五年题目分布
1.初步掌握→般现在时和特殊疑问句子结构。2.掌握名词及其复数和所有格、人称、指示和物主代词的用法，如：it，a/an/the3.学会自我介绍和在一起活动和玩耍4.掌握时间的表述和如何谈论职业5.熟练掌握some和any的用法 完形填空题补全对话 高频考点 代词的用法，如it，one，This （2015）23小题：1分；（2016）23、73小题，各1分；（2017）22、41、71小题；各1分；（2018）22、45、66小题，各1分；（2019）22、38小题，各1分。(2020)55、61、65小题，1分。
名词单复数的用法 （2015）67小题：1分；（2016）71、75小题，各1分；（2017）67小题；1分；（2018）75小题，1分；（2019）68小题，1分。（2020）48小题，1分。
Some和any及其复合不定代词用法 （2016）23小题，1分；（2018）22小题，1分；（2019）38小题，
What/how about……？句型的用法 2011.76小题补全对话2019.79小题补全对话
【考点自查】
编者有话说：复习阶段，时间紧，任务重，所以建议同学们对自己所学的基础知识进行自查，找出自己还没有掌握的点，再有针对性的对自己没有掌握的知识进行复习
[基本考点自查]核心知识梳理
一．核心生活主题
在一起(Geeting Together )
作文示例： My Birthday Party
Hello! I am Li Ling. I am 12 years old. My birthday is on June 16th。In my birthday, my parents will hold a party for me. My father, my mother, my grandma, my grandpa, my brother, my uncle, my aunt, my friends and me are eat dinner together. Then we eat a big birthday cake，They say: happy birthday to you! I open the presents .Then we play or sing and dance. Tonight we are happy!
你好！我是李玲。我12岁了。我的生日在6月16日。在我的生日里，我的父母将为我举办一个宴会。我的父亲，我的母亲，我的爷爷，我的奶奶，我的兄弟，我的叔叔，我的阿姨，我的朋友和我一起吃晚饭。然后我们吃一个大的生日蛋糕，他们说：“祝你生日快乐！”我打开礼物。然后我们玩或者唱歌、跳舞。今晚我们真快乐！
5．玩的开心（Having Fun）
作文示例： Having a picnic
Last Sunday we had a picnic on the island. We met each other at the No.45 bus stop early on the Sunday morning. It took us 2 hours to get to the island. We arranged some activities, such as swimming in the sea, running around the island, climbing up a mountain and eating some seafood. There were fourty persons in our group. We had a good time on the island. What a happy day.
吃野餐
上星期天我们在岛上野餐。星期天一大早，我们在45路公共汽车站碰面。我们花了两个小时才到达那个岛。我们安排了一些活动，比如在海里游泳，在岛上跑，爬山，吃海鲜。我们组有四十个人。我们在岛上玩得很开心。多高兴的一天。
核心词汇突破（注；表格中标*部分为词汇相关用法并附有例句。）
1.usual(adj) → (adv.) 通常地
→ (反义词) 不同寻常的
2.eat(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)吃
*eat up吃完
例：I ate up an apple. 我吃完了一个苹果。
*eat out 在外用餐， 下馆子
例：We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune。
我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。
3.kind(n.&adj.) → (n.）善意，仁慈
*be kind to sb. 对某人友善
例： Our English teacher is always very kind to us.
*a kind of 一种 ，种类
例：I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.
我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西
*all kind of各种各样的
例：Donations（捐赠） came from all kinds of people.
捐赠来自于各界人士。
4.go(v.)→ (第三人称单数)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)去
*go ahead继5261续做… ，请做(说)；进行，进展
例：Go ahead, we are all listening.
继续讲吧，我们都听着呢。
*go back回溯， 追溯
例：Someone is waiting for you at home. You'd better go back right now.
你回去吧，家里有人找你。
*go by经过；时间流逝
例：Time goes by quickly on vacation.假期时光飞快。
*go on继续
例：Although it was late, she went on working.虽然很晚了，她还继续工作着。
*go over仔细检查；重温
例：Let's just go over these figures（数字） again.
我们再检查一下这些数字吧。
*go through 通过； 经历
例：I got through everything except English .除英语外我别的都及格了。
5.get(v， ) → (过去式))
→ (过去分词)得到；到达
* get sb sth：给某人某物；get sth to sb：把某物给某人；
get sth for sb：替/为某人取得某物。
例：As far as you think, how many buses should we get for them
你看，我们应该安排多少辆车？
*get sb. to do sth.使某人故某事， 通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事。
例：I got him to do his homework before dinner.
我让他晚饭前做作业。
*get up起床
例：It is time to get up.该起床了。
*get together 团聚
例：Me too, we should get together more.
我也是耶！我们应1653该多聚一聚.
*get over 克服； 从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来
例：It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.
得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。
*get on/off上(下) 比较1高的交通工具，如车、马;乘坐
例：Before you can learn to ride a horse，you have to be able get on it．
在你学骑马前，你必须能上去。
*get on well with相处融洽
例：I get on well with my classmates.
我和我的同班同学相处融洽。
*get down下来； 记下
例：We get down at the next station. 我们在下一站下车。
6.shop(v.) → (现在分词) 购物
→ (n.)商店
*go shopping去购物
例： remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
*do some shopping买东西，购物
例：I'll do the shopping this afternoon.
今天下午我会去买东西。
7.mean(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)意味
→ (n.)意义
→ (adj.) 有意义的
*mean to do sth.意欲；打算做某事/mean doing sth.意味着做某事
例：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
8.free(adj.) → (adv.) 自由地， 无拘无束地
→ (n.)自由
*for free免费
例：These books are given to you for free.这些书送你，不要钱。
*be free to do sth. 自由做某事
例：During the holiday I can be free to do everything I like, such as swimming.
在假期中我能够自由地干我自己喜欢的事，像游泳，读书等。
9.heavy(adj.) → (adu.) 重地； 很大地
10.love(v.&n.) → (adj.) 可爱的
11.sing(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)唱歌8
→ (n.)歌手；歌唱家
12.fly(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)放(风筝、飞机模型等)
→ (n.) 苍蝇
→ (pl.)苍蝇
13.problem(n.) → 没问题(表示同意)
*have a/no problem(in)doing sth. 做某事(没)有问题
例：I have no problem in doing this job.我能做这工作。（这工作对我没问题。）
14.take(v.) → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带
*take sth.to sb./take sb. sth. 给某人带去某物
例：He always takes me some books. 他总是带给我一些书。
*take sth. with sb.随身携带
例：It's raining now.Please take umbrella with you because I haven't.
现在外面在下雨，我没有带伞，请你带一把给我。
*take after(有血缘关系)长得像
例：He takes after his brother in appearance.他的长相很像他兄弟。
*take away取走，拿走
例：I will take the cat away.我会把这只猫带走的。
Take down取下；记下
例：He took the portrait down from the wall 他从墙上摘下那幅肖像画。
take in吸入；收容；欺骗
例：Surprised that he couldn't take in what I said.
令我吃惊的是,他竟然没有理解我说的话。
*take off 起飞；脱下
例：The airplane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后起飞。
*take over继承，接管
例：Have a rest. I'll take over.
你歇会儿, 我来替你.
*take up继续；采纳；占用；拿起
例：She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。
15.visit(v.) → (n.)游客
→ (过去式/过去分词)参观，
拜访
*visit sb./sp.拜访某人/某地
例：I have to visit the customer because he asks for help on the use of the programmer. 我去拜访这个客户了，因为他使用烧录器时遇到麻烦请求帮忙。
*pay a visit to sb./sp.拜访某人/某地
例：Let's pay a visit to the major exhibition this weekend.
我们这个周末去参观这处重要的博览会吧！
16.many(pron.&adj.)→ (比较级)更多的
→ (最高级)最；最多(的)
17.little(adj.&adv.) → (比较级)较少的(地)；较小的(地)
→ (最高级)最少的(地)；最小的(地)
*at least 至少
例：You should finish your homework before playing games at least.
在玩游戏之前你至少得完成家庭作业。
18.read(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)读，朗读
→ (n.)读者
19.home(n.&adu.) → (adj.) 无家可归的
→ (adj.) 想家的
20.kid(n.) → (同义词)小孩
→ (现在分词) 开玩笑
21.offce(n.) → (n.)军官；警官；官员
→ (adj.) 公事的， 官方的
*an office worker办公室工作人员 (略)
22.tell(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)告诉
23.sure(adu.&adj.)→ (反义词)不确定的
→ (adu.) 当然地； 确信地
24.work(v.)→ (n.)工人
→ (n.)作品
*work hard努力工作
例：He is working hard for the finals. 他正在努力准备期末考试。
*work(hard) at sth._致力于；努力做…例：
*work out计算，计算出；解决
例：This problem will not work out.
这个问题解答不了。
*work for...为……工作
例：I work for a computer company in Beijing.我为北京的一家电脑公司工作。
*work as...做……工作
例：He works as a professor. 他的职业是教授。
*work with sb./sth._与……共事
例：Tom works with Daniel to adjust one project plan.
汤姆和丹尼尔一同来给一个项目计划做修改。
25.drive(v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)驾驶
→ (n.)司机
*drive sb. home开车送某人回家
例：could you drive me home
你可以载我回家么？
*drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人生气/发疯
例：you drive me crazy!不懂得再问我哦
*drive(sb.) away驱车离开
例：The teacher drived my friend away from school. 老师把我的朋友赶出了学校。
26.farm(n.) → (n.)农场主；农民
27.cook(v.) → (n.)厨师
→ (n.)厨具
28.show(v.) →showed(过去式)
→ (过去分词)给……看，出示；表明
*show sb. around领某人参观
例：I could is happy to show you around. 我乐意带您周围看看。
*show up出现；露面
例：He didn't show up at the evening party. 他没在晚会上出现.
*show(sth.) off 炫耀，卖弄
例：All right, there's no need to show off 好了，没必要炫耀。
29.teach(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)教
→ (n.)教师
*teach oneself自学
例：I teach myselft cooking.我自学煮饭.
*teach sb.sth.教某人某事
例：He teach me to play football. 他教我踢足球。
*teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
例：This accident taught me a lesson that I will never forget all my life .
这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训.
30.act(v.)→ (adj.) 活跃的， 积极的
→ (adu.) 活跃地， 积极地
→ (n.)活动
→ (n.)行动，行为
→ (n.)演员
→ (n.)女演员
31.fish(n.&v.) → (n.)鱼肉(不可数)
→ (pl.) (表示不同种类的) 鱼
→ (n.)捕鱼，钓鱼；渔业
→ (n.)渔民，钓鱼的人
32.drink(v.)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词) 喝， 饮
→ (n.)饮料
*drink to one's health为某人的健康干杯
例：Here's to the health of our friends--to your health! 为朋友们的健康干杯！
*drink to sb./sth.为……干杯
例：.Let's drink to love!让我们为爱干杯!
*drink(sth.)up喝完
例： You drank the wine up. 你喝完酒了.
三、核心词语识记
1.wait for等待
例：We're waiting for the bus. 我们在等公公共汽车。
2.need to do sth.需要做某事
例：You need to do some exercise and keep a good health.
你需要去做一些运动并且维持良好的健康。
3. on the farm在农场
例：He has twenty head of cattle on the farm. 他在农场养了20头牛。
4. all day整日
例：Well, I can't stand here chatting all day. 好了，我不能一整天就站在这里闲聊。
5.not...at all一点也不
例：I don't like it at all 我一点也不喜欢它
half an hour 半个小时
例：I only slept about half an hour that night. 我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时
not at all 不客气；没关系
例：Not at all. I’ll be happy to. 一点不介意，我很乐意。
play football 踢足球
例：Dad,did you play football with other children
爸爸, 你和其他小孩子踢足球了吗？
be based on...以……为基础
例：This film is based on a story. 这部电影是以一个故事为基础的。
10.a little 一点儿
例：There is a little water in the glass.祝学习进步！
11.take a message 捎口信
例：I take a message to my friend.我把一个消息传递给我的朋友.
12.make a shopping list做一个购物清单
例：I make a list for my shopping. 我写了一个购物清单。
plete sth./doing sth. 完成(做)某事
例：We completed the taks with the help of the teachers.
我们在老师们的帮助下完成了这次任务。
14.one by one 一个接着一个地
例：The doorman allowed the people in one by one.
看门的人让人们一个一个地进去。
15.have(a lot of)fun玩得开心
例：We have a lot of fun during this party.聚会上我们玩得很开心。
16.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
例：I look forward to seeing you again. 我期待着能再次见到你。
17.at the beginning of 在……的开始
例：We're going to Japan at the beginning of July. 我们七月初要去日本。
18.have dinner with sb.和某人共进晚餐
例：Lily, do you wantto have dinner with me 莉莉,想和我一起共进晚餐吗
19. have no time没时间，不得空
例：Oh, I have no time to do morning exercises. 哦，我没有时间做早操了。
20. telephone message电话短信/留言
例：May I take a telephone message to Li Lei 我可以给李雷发个短信吗？
21.play with sb./sth.与……玩耍
例：He is playing with his friends outside. 他在外面和朋友们玩。
例：How about something to drink 来点饮料怎么样
24.animal friends动物朋友
例：We have a lot of animal friends.我们有许多动物朋友。
25.learn to do sth.学会做某事
例：You should learn to finish your work by yourself . 你应该学会独立完成工作。
26.on the weekend在周末
例：I was wondering where to spend the weekend. 我想知道在何处度这个周末。
in the end最后
例：In the end you have to readjust your expectations. 最后，你需要调整你的预期。
give sb. a call给某人打电话
例：I will give you a call tomorrow. 我明天会给你打电话。
do one's homework 做家庭作业
例：I always do my homework at home.我通常在家做作业。
learn from...向……学习
例：I learn much knowledge from my teacher.我从老师那里学到了很多知识。
on one's way home在某人回家的路上
例：I was on my way to school when I met him.当我遇到他的时候我在上学的路上
set the table摆餐具
例：He set the table. 他摆好了餐具。
take one's order点菜
例：May I take your order？ 我可以为你点餐吗？
happen to sb.某人偶然发生某事
例：We just happened to meet our English teacher. 我们正好碰见了我们的英语老师。
family tree家谱
例：I'll show you on my family tree. 我来给你看看我的家庭树。
四、核心句型攻关.
1. Thank you all the same.
依(仍)然谢谢你。
2. I think meat is human's favorite.
我觉得肉是人类的最爱。
3. The dauther doesn't want to go shopping with the mother.
女儿不想和妈妈去购物。
4.I want to get some bread.我想去取些面包。
5. My classmate and I often go out for a picnic on Sundays.
我和同学经常周日的时候去野餐。
6.We take drinks like milk and orange juice.
我们带些像牛奶、果汁之类的饮料。
7.It's half to eight.现在7：30。
8.It a quarter past five.现在5：15。
9. It's time to eat the dinner.
是吃晚餐的时间了
10. My mother saw the Oriental Pearl for the first time.
我妈妈是第一次看到东方明珠。
11.It looks very nice on you./You look very nice in it.
你穿着它真好看。
12.He wants to visit Shanghai.他想参观上海。
13.He likes it a lot.他非常喜欢它。
14. Some of them have blond hair and blue eyes.
她们中有些人是金发碧眼。
15. Every day I read many books from the library.
我每天阅读大量从图书馆借来的书。
16. The young girl in red is Lily's sister.
穿红色衣服的小女孩是莉莉的妹妹。
17. My parents live with me in Beijing now.
我父母和我一起住在北京。
18. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
我早餐通常喝牛奶、吃面包。
19.In our class， all of us like English very much.
We often speak English to each other.
在我们班，我们都爱英语，我们经常用英语与彼此
五、检测训练
（一）完形填空(词汇练习)
Ted is an American boy. He lives in China with his l now、because they work here. He likes visiting some nice places(地方)in 2 with his Chinese friends. He often goes out for a picnic with his friends when he is 3 。
It is Sunday today. Ted and his friends Li Ning and Wang Hao have a 4 again. They
Take some food and drinks 5 them. Ted likes chocolate very much， so he 6 some chocolate。Li Ning takes some bread and three 7 of apple juice. He takes a 8 with him， too. He would like to 9 a kite with Ted. Wang Hao doesn't take 10 ， because he gets up late(晚的) in the morning.
( ) 1、 A、parents B. teachers C. friends D. brothers
( )2、 A. America B. China C. England D. HongKong
( ) 3. A. good B. free C. happy D. best
( ) 4. A. dinner B. class C. picnic D. breakfast
( )5. A. for B. with C. of D.in
( ) 6. A. takes B. meets C. gets D. goes
( )7. A. glass B. bottles C. box D. bowls
( )8. A. bag B. bike C. kite D. book
( ) 9. A .find B .drive C. fly D. run
( )10. A. anything B. something C. all D. a little
（二）、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A：May I take your order
B:Sure.Would yu like some orange juice,my dear
C：No， Id on't like it at all. 1
B：OK.A glass of orange juice and a glass of milk.
A： 2
B: I’d like some hamburgers. It's my favorite food. 3
C：Let me see. 4
A：OK.A glass of orange juice， a glass of milk， some hamburgers and some chicken.
Forty yuan， please.
B： 5
A：Thanks alot.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
22.What/How about.........怎么样
23.something to drink喝的东西
A. Oh， I’d like some chicken.
B.I want to drink some milk.
C. Yes， I’d love to.
D. Here you are，
E. And something to eat
F. What about you
G. I don't like it at all中招复习核心考点精讲（一）
七年级上册
第→部分 Units 1——2核心考点精讲
考点一 help的用法（2020年63小题语篇填空；2016.36，2011.42完形填空）
【真题再现】：
（2011年河南中招真题）42小题：
……
So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my mom and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.
………………..….
膈( )36.A.him B.her C.it D.this
肄( )37.A.off B.into C.on D.along
膁( )38.A.while B.after C.since D.until
袈( )39.A.water B.chocolate C.chicken D.shirt
薆( )40.A.silently B.easily C.slowly D.quickly
袃( )41.A.hid B.ate C.held D.returned
芁( )42.A.tell B.help C.find D.call
艿( )43.A.falling B.breaking C.beating D.jumping
芈( )44.A.still B.hardly C.just D.never
袆( )45.A.experience B.excuse C.mistake D.moment
【核心精讲】：help词性意义及用法
当动词时（v.），用如下：
Help sb.帮某人
helps b.(to) do sth.(主动语态， 可以者略to)帮某人做某事
be helped todos th.(被动语态， 一定加上to)被帮助做某事
help(to) do sth.帮忙做某事， 有助于某事
help(sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
help(sb.) out帮助(某人) 摆脱(困境)
help oneself to sth.自取， 随便吃……
cant help doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事
cant help but do sth.忍不住/不得不做某事
2、当名词时（n.）
with one's help=with the help of sb./sth.
在某人(物)的帮助下
ask for help求助
如：I hope the pill will help your pain.
我希望这个药片能缓解你的疼痛。
Could you please help me load the furniture
能麻烦您帮我把这个家具装上车吗
当作形容词时，需要变形为：
helpful 有用的，有益的
helpless 无助的，无用的
be helpful/helpless to sb.对某人有用/无用
如：Oral warning isn’t helpless to Li Lei。对李雷口头警告是无用的。
【解析】 本题考查动词及物不及物的运用。Help作动词时，为及物动词。句意:随后，我回来帮助父亲。结合本题语境可知答案为B。
【既学即练】
( ) 1.Li Lei held up the stone ， the villagers save the man.
A. helped B.to helping C. helping D. help
( )2.Tom was too busy， so he couldn't the room.
A.to help to clean B.to help in cleaning
C. help clean. D. help cleaning
( )3.My parents love me so much that they can’t help anything for me， not asking for return.
doing B. did C. done D. does
考点二 try的用法（2018.26单项选择，2013.41完形填空）
【真题再现】：
（2018年河南中招真题）26小题：
26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant e with us!
一Why not
A. try B. taste C. choose D. search
【核心精讲】：try：动词，后面可以接名词、代词、介词、动名词以及动词不定式。用法如下：
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:嘿, Jeremy
Tony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A
【既学即练】
( ) 4.The door was locked，he to open it.
A. opened B. knocked C. tried D. looked
( ) 5.Our headteacher（班主任） isn't here. Try his home number.
A. phone B. to phone C. phones D. phoning
( ) 6. Huang Li likes actig. He has tried all the female leads in high school.
A. on B. out for C. to D. her best to
考点三 Find，find out，look for，look up的区别用法（2017.45小题、2015.42小题的完形填空、2019.34小题选择填空涉及）
【真题再现】：（2017年河南中招真题45小题）
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 45 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."
( ) 36. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry
( ) 37. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper
( ) 38. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked
( ) 39. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also
( ) 40. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation
( ) 41. A. us B. him C. you D. them
( ) 42. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customerst
( ) 43. A. about B. like C. without D. including
( ) 44. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited
( ) 45. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on
【核心精讲】：“寻找，查找” (2017.45； 2015.42； 2019.34涉及)
1、find“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西(2015.42)；
2、find out“查明”， 强调经过一番努力后得出的结果(2019.34涉及)；
3、look for“寻找”，强调“找”的动作；
4、lookup“查阅”， 指在词典等资料中查找(2017.45)；还可意为“向上看”
如：I hope to fid out whats going on around the world.
我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。[八(上) Unit 5 P34]
If buildings fall down with people inside， thesnake robot can help look for people under the buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌且有人在里面，蛇形机器人可帮助寻找被埋在建筑物下的人。[八(上) Unit7P 53]
【解析】 本题考查同义词、相近意义词汇的运用。结合本题语境可知答案为C。
【既学即练】：
（ ）7.-Doyou know who America
——No， let'stheanswer ontheInte met.
A.looked for；find B.discovered：findout
C.foundout：find D.found：findout
（ ） 8.The thing has happened， but he doesnt complain about it. Instead， he is the solution
A.looking up B.looking for C.looking into D.find out
（ ）9.We at the sky and a bright light moving quickly towards the earth.
A.looked； found B.lookedup；saw
C.looked for； foundout D.lookedout；watched
考点四 Think you/thinks（for）……？句型的用法（2019.77小题，2010、2017年80小题补全对话）
【真题再现】：（2019年河南中招真题补全对话77小题）
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整-
A：Oh no! My phone just died.76.
B：Of course!Here you are.
A：77.I’ll only be a minute.
(Some minutes later)
A：A lot of thanks again . I was calling my mom.78.
B：Great ! I hear your mom is really nice.
A：Yes， she really is. But my mom is talkative .She talks to everybody， even people who she doesn't know.
B：Wow! That's interesting .OK. 79
A：My dad is very funny， But I don't think he knows he's very funny.
B：80.Sounds like a nice family.
A：Yeah. I think so too.
【核心精讲】：
Thankyou/Thanks for...常常表示答谢他人。
常用答语有：You are welcome./That'sallright./(Its) My pleasure./Not at all./Nevermind./Dont mention it.等。
Thankyou for...=Thanks for...因……而感谢你， for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。
如：Thankyou for your help， Anna.安娜， 感谢你的帮助。[七(上) Unit3P 14]
（3）thanks 后跟介词to意为“多亏， 由于”。to是介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语，示由于某个人或物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
如：待补充
【解析】 本题考查语境下答谢的句子运用。结合本题语境可知答案为Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/Thank you so/very much/Thanks a lot
【既学即练】
10.Thank you for (come) to my birthday party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here.
11.--Thanks for helping me finish the task!
-- .I’m glad you finished it on time.
12.Thanks your advice and encouragement， I have found a right leaming method and made great progress.
考点五 a、an和the及one、it的区别（2020年68小题、2019年21小题）
【真题再现】：（2019年河南中招真题21小题）
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.一Judy， how was camping
-The other campers were nice， and we had fun time together.
A. a ; a B. a;the C. the; the D. the;a
【核心精讲】：
1. 不定冠词a(an) 与数词one同源， 是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。用法如下：
*用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称。
如I saw a boy over there.我看到一个男孩在那边。
*用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
如Be sure to bring me a dictionary.一定要给我带本字典来。
*表示数量， 相当于one或each。
如：I have a mouth， a nose and two eyes.
我有一张嘴，一个鼻子，两只眼睛。
2．定冠词the与指示代词this和that同源， 有“那(这)个”“那(这)些”的意思，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或物。用法如下：
*特指之前提及过的或谈话双方都知道的某个或某些人或事物。
如：He bought ahouse.I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
*用于由限制性定语所修饰的名词前，指一类人或事物中特定的人或事物。
如：The girl standing next to me is my sister.
站在我旁边的那个女孩是我的姐姐。
*表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun； the sky； the world；the earth
*用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。
如：The shark is the most dangerous animal in the sea.
鲨鱼是海洋里最危险的动物。
3.it代指前文提到的同一事物；也可指谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如：I have a white cat, it is very lovely.我有一只白猫，它非常可爱。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——朱迪,这次露营怎么样 ——参加露营的其他人都很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一空要用定冠词the来修饰camping,此时表示谈话双方都知道的露营活动;have a fun time同have a good/great/wonderful time,意为"玩得开心",是固定搭配,故fun之前所缺的词是a。
【既学即练】
（ )13.一Do you have a ruler？
—Yes， I bought yesterday.
A.it B. one C. that D. this
（ )14.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected to be much better.
A.it B.one C. that D. ones
（ ) 15.―Excuse me， can I take this seat
-Sorry， seat is taken. There is a backpack on
A the； it B. that； one C.it；it D.it； that中招复习核心考点精讲（二）
七年级上册
第二部分 Units 3——4核心考点精讲
考点一 because与 because of 的用法（2019年69小题；2015年73小题）
【真题再现】：（2019年河南中招真题）
五、词语运用(10小题每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中中选择适当的词井用其正确形式填空，使用文通顺意思元整
每空限填一河，每词限用一次.方柜中有两个间是多余的。
……
Zach told his mom， “I don’t want to move. I'm going to miss my friends. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach， but we have to 69 your father's changed his job. He is already 70_waiting for us.
……
【核心精讲】：
词（组） 区别 用法 例句
because 从属连词 Because后接句子，引导的是原因状语从句 He can’t go to school because it is raining heavily.
Because of 介词短语 Because of 介词短语后接代词、动名词或名词及短语 He can’t go to school because of the strong rain.
【解析】 本题考查because与其词组用法上的区别。根据句意“但现在,非言语文化传播得快多了,因为我们有智能手机和网络”可知应填because。
【既学即练】
1. The teacher asked us not after each other in
the classroom， It's dangerous.(go,run.walk)
2.Don't ask westerners their personal informa-
tion，It is impolite.(at,about,into)
3.I think it might be the best choice for people to askthe
Police help when they are in danger.(for,to,about)
考点二 Family，home，house，address的区别用法(2013.23单项选择)
【真题再现】：（2019年河南中招真题）
（ ）23.He was born in Italy,but he made China his .
A.family B.address C. house D.home
【核心精讲】：
Family：意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”。强调家庭时，可用作集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：I had to use an old phone to keep in touch with my family and friends.
我不得不使用一个旧手机和我的家人、朋友保持联系。(指家人)
Home：23)意为“家；家乡，故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩(如：团
聚、思念等)。
例如：East，west， home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。(指家)
House：意为“房屋，住宅”指所居住的建筑物。
My mother is cleaning the house now.我母亲正在打扫房子。(指房屋、住宅) [七(下) Unit
6P33]
Address：意为“住址，地址”指居住的地方。
Please tell me your E-mall address。请告诉我你的邮箱地址。[九(全) Unit3P 22]
【解析】 本题考查同义词、相近意义词汇的运用。结合本题语境可知答案为D。
【既学即练】
（ ）4.Sally considers China as her second because she has lived here for 13 years.
family B. house C. home D. address
（ ） 5.No matter what he decides， he always gets the support from his and they encourage him to try new things.
house B. home C. family D. address
（ ）6.I can't tell when the was built exactly， but it
must be very old.
home B. house C. address D. family
考点三 question与problem的用法区别2019年河南39小题、2013年36小题0
【真题再现】：（2013年36小题）
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.He often asked ___36___ which were strange.His people had to use words in a ___37__ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question.He looked at his people.__38 _he looked,one by one heads began low in search of an answer.It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace.Birbal 39 the habit of the king.He understood the ___40__at once and asked, “May I know the question the question so that I can 41 for an answer ”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦)are there in this city ”
42 even a moment’s thought,Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows,,My Lord.”
“How can you be so 43 ？”asked Akbar.
Biral said, “Make you men 44 ,My Lord.If you find more crows it means some have come to visit theie relatives(亲戚)here.If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visir their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
( )36.A.questions B.help C.promises D.advice
( )37. A.common B.friendly C.clever D.silent
( )38. A.Though B.Because C.If D.As
( )39. A.knew B.developed C.hated D.doubted
( )40. A order B.information C.danger D.situation
( )41. A.ask B.wait C.try D.reach
( )42. A. Before B.Without C.Through D.In
( )43. A. smart B.brave C.funny D.sure
( )44. A. catch B.discuss C.count D.visit
( )45. A.fewer B.larger C. faster D.older
【核心精讲】：用法详解
question表问题时比较常用 作名词，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask、answer连用。
作动词，意为“提问；询问；质疑”
Problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle(解决) 搭配。
特指数学或物理的习题。
常用口语搭配：no problem 没问题
【解析】 本题考查同义词、相近意义词汇的运用。结合本题语境可知答案为A。
【既学即练】用question和problem的正确形式补充句子。
7.In order to find the answer to the ， he did not sleep all night.
8.Although this Mathmatic is very difficult，we worked it out finally.
9. In class，When the teachers ask us some ， it's not polite to keep silent.
考点四 What/how about……？句型的用法（2011.76小题、2019.79小题补全对话）
【真题再现】：（2011年河南中招真题第六大题第76小题）
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
袃根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
芁A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow
艿B:I’mnotsure.76.
芈A:IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.
蚈B:Whydoyouwanttogothere
膃A:77..
蒂B:Thatsoundsinteresting.
薈A:78.
蒇B:Yes,I’dloveto.
芃A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.
袃B:79. Iwanttotakesomephotos.
芀A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.
芆B:Gotit.Oh,80
莃A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogetthembefore9o’clock.
芄B:OK.Seeyouthen.
【核心精讲】：
What about... =Howabout... 意为“......怎么样 ”about为介词， 意为“关于”， 其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
向对方询问情况或打探消息。
如：I like playing basketball.What about you 我喜欢打篮球，你呢
征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提建议， 相当于Would you like...
肯定回答：All r ght!/Good idea!等；
否定回答：Sorry， Im afraid not./Pd love to， but....
【解析】 本题考查语境下反问的句子运用。结合本题语境可知答案为How about/What about you
【既学即练】
10.We have been working all the afternoon，How about (listen) to some music to relax ourselves for a while
11.一I prefer reading in my spare time.
I am fond of playing the piano. It’s one of my hobbies.
12.What about watching the football match together It must be very exciting.
—— ！
考点五 show的用法（2018年32小题；2017年30小题）
【真题再现】：（2018年单项选择32小题）
32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
Pay no attention to him. He is just_____[
taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off
【核心精讲】用法详解：
【用法归纳】
1.作不及物动词，“显出，显现，露出”。
如：Fear showed in his eyes.他眼里露出了恐惧。
2.作及物动词
(1) “给……看， 出示； 显示”， 常构成shows b.sth.或shows th.to sb.结构。若直接宾语为人称代词， 则用后者结构，且用人称代词的宾格。
如：If there'sa letter from France， please show it to me.
如果有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。
Have you shown your works to anyone
你有没有给谁看过你的作品
“带领， 引领”， 常用搭配：show sb.to； show sb. around。
如：The attendant showed us to our seats.
服务员把我们带到我们的座位。
We were shown around the school by one of the students.
我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
(3)“(向人)说明，表明，指示，放映，展出”等。如：
She plans to show her paintings early next year.
她计划明年初展出自己的绘画作品。
The clock showed midnight.时钟显示已是午夜。
3.作名词，意为“展览、陈列；演出”。
如：How about seeing a show in Beijing？
到北京看场演出怎么样？
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。。
【既学即练】用show的适当形式填空
13.——What would you like to do this weekend
——My father will come to my house. I’d like to him around our city.
14.The children their presents made by themselves to me.
15.Lily didn't an interest in singing.
考点六ask的用法（2019单项选择30小题）
【真题再现】：（2019年30小题）
30.I asked my father to me at the school gate at6：30，so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick； up B. tum； down C. let； down D. cheer， up
【核心精讲】：ask→asks→asked→asked
1.后接双宾语 asks b.sth. 询问/请求/要求某人某事
2.后接不定时 Ask sb. (not) to do sth .请求/要求某人(不)做某事 (2019.30涉及)
3. 与介词的搭配
A：ask(sb.) for sth.请求/恳求(某人)给予某物
B：ask(sb.) about sth.询问(某人)某事
eg：My teacher asked me to do this mathematical problem with her.
我老师要求我和她一起做这道数学题。
When I meet diffculties， I will ask my father for help.
每当我遇到困难，我就会向父亲求助。
If you meet new people， ask them about their interests
and their everyday life.如果你遇见了初次见面的人，
问问他们的兴趣和他们的日常生活。
【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,搭载;turn down开小,调低,拒绝;let down使……失望;cheer up使高兴,使振作起来。句意:我让爸爸六点半到校门口接我,这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。结合本题语境可知答案为A。
【既学即练】
16. The teacher asked us not after each other in the classroom， It's dangerous. (go, run. walk)
17. Don't ask westerners their personal information，It is impolite. (at, about, into)
18. I think it might be the best choice for people to ask the Police help when they are in danger. (for, to, about)
考点七look、watch、see的用法区别（2015年完形填空43小题、2012年68小题）
【真题再现】：（2015年43小题）
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked 36 the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.
Then,I 38 saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 40 or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and 41 .I couldn t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time.I asked 44 she had not been afraid.
The child replied,“My daddy is the 45 ,and he is taking me home.”
36.A.at B.around C.up D.into
37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing
38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly
39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret
41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired
42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think
43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected
44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller
【核心精讲】：
1.look，“看”的意思（强调动作）。 与介词的搭配：
A：look for 寻找
B：look at 看……
eg：My teacher asked me to look for her math book.
我老师要我去找她的数学书。
2．See，“看见”（强调结果）；观看。常用搭配为：
A:see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事。
B：see a film （观）看电影
Eg：He saw a bird on the tree.他在树上看到一只鸟。
3.watch，：“注视”（强调过程）；观看比赛、电影。常用搭配为watch out(当心)。
Eg：They watch TV every evening.他们每天晚上看电视。
I watch out for them. 我会小心照看它们.
【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知,作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间,强调看的过程，故选B。
【既学即练】用look、watch、see的适当形式填空
19. We should learn to be independent.Parents can't be expected to us 24 hours a day.
20.During the last three days， I often some boys play soccer on the playground after class.
21. Don't always at the computer screen.It’s bad for your eyes.
