初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册同步课件 Unit 2 Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 2 Neighbours
A. Different jobs
A1. Millie wants to know more about different jobs. Look at the following pictures. Help her write the correct names under the pictures.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
manager office worker policeman postman
company police station① post office restaurant
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
postman
office worker
manager
policeman
company
restaurant
police station
post office
A3. Millie is making notes about Wendy’s family. Listen to Wendy again and help Millie complete her notes below.
Wendy’s family
There are five people in Wendy’s family.
Her dad is a (1) __________. He works in a (2) ______________ near her school. Sometimes he works (3) __________.
policeman
police station
at night
Her mum works in a (4) _____________ in the town centre. She is a (5) ____________, so she is always busy.
Her elder brother works in a (6) ______________. He is a (7) _____________. He often goes to work (8) __________. He loves his job. ②
Her elder sister is an (9) _________________. ③ She works for a (10) _____________ far away from her home, so she goes to work by train. ④
restaurant
manager
post office
postman
by bike
office worker
company
B. Speak up: What are you going to be in the future
Millie is talking with her classmates about their future jobs. Work in groups and talk about what you are going to be. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie: Hi, Daniel. What are you going to be in the future ⑤
Daniel: I like computers. I’m going to be a computer engineer.
Millie: That’s interesting. I’ m sure you’ll be good at it. ⑥ I love school. I’m going to be a teacher.
Sandy: I’m good at drawing. I’m going to be an artist. ⑦
Millie: That sounds like a good idea. ⑧ And you, Amy
Amy: I’m going to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. ⑨ How about you, Simon ⑩ What are you going to be
Simon: I’m going to be a football player.
A. Listen carefully. See how you can link the following words together. Then practise saying them.
1. cold ice 3. an egg 5. turn on
2. big orange 4. an umbrella 6. get up
B. Listen carefully to these words. Then practise saying them.
1. there is 3. far away 5. more or less
2. here are 4. four of us 6. over again
C. Listen carefully to these words. Then practise saying them.
1. high up 3. three exercises 5. no other
2. the area 4. go in 6. two oranges
D. Listen carefully to these words. Then practise saying them.
1. next team 3. keep busy 5. best doctor
2. cold drink 4. white cat 6. hard time
①police station
police /p 'li s / n. (常和the 连用) (总称) 警方
e.g. You can ask the police for help.
你可以向警方求助。
The police are also looking for the second car.
警方也正在寻找第二辆车。
考点1
the+police 警方
复数意义
中考在线1：—What does your father do, Lily
—He is _______. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.
A. an actor B. a policeman
C. a waiter D. a reporter
B
【点拨】actor 演员; policeman 警察; waiter 侍者，服务员; reporter 记者。根据答语后一句句意“他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则。”可得知答案。
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温馨提示：可返回原文
②He loves his job.
job /d b/ n. 工作
考点2
辨析：job 与work
job 是可数名词，常常表示某一项具体的工作。
work 是不可数名词，泛指体力劳动和脑力劳动。
一语辨异：Do you think that is your job No, you just worked there for a few days. It can’t be called a job. 你觉得那是你的工作吗？不，你就在那儿干了几天活。它还不能被称为一份工作。
e.g. Loewy’s husband has a very good job.
洛伊的丈夫有一份很好的工作。
He has a lot of work to do.
他有许多工作要做。
中考在线2：Sandy wants to have a _________ (工作) in the bookshop.
job
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③Her elder sister is an _________.
elder /'eld (r) / adj. 年纪较长的
考点3
辨析：elder 与older
elder 指兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼，常作定语。
older 是old 的比较级，泛指年龄大小，常作表语。
e.g. This is my elder sister. She is older than me.
这是我姐姐。她年龄比我大。
You should respect your elders.
你应当尊敬你的长辈。
年长者
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④She works for a ______ far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.
far away from... 远离……
e.g. They do not live far (away) from the school.
他们住得离学校不远。
They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。
We do not live far from the park.
我们住得离公园不远。
考点4
=far
from 后一定要接宾语
辨析：far from 与away from
far from 表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，其前不能有具体的数字。
away from 表示具体的“远”，away from 前常有具体数字。
e.g. My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。
My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital.
我家离医院二十公里远。
中考在线3：如果她在远处工作, 她将会思念她的家人。
If she works __________ ________, she will miss her family.
far away
by train 乘火车
考点5
辨析：by, in 与on
考向1
by 交通工具前不能用任何冠词，也不能加任何的修饰词。 by bus 乘公共汽车;
by bike 骑自行车
in 交通工具前通常有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰，侧重于在里面。 in a car 乘汽车;
in a taxi 乘出租车
on 交通工具前通常有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰，侧重于平面。 on a bus 乘公共汽车;
on a train 乘火车;
on a bicycle 骑自行车
take+ 限定词+ 交通工具 =by+ 交通工具
中考在线4：They go to school ______ bike. [柳州]
A. by B. with C. on
【点拨】考查介词用法。句意：他们骑车去学校。介词by 和与交通有关的名词连用，表示交通方式。
A
by 的其他用法
考向2
词义 例句
在……旁边 Some old men are fishing by the river.
一些老人正在河边钓鱼。
不迟于，
在……之前 You must finish the work by June.
六月之前你必须完成这项工作。
通过……方式 I learn English by listening to the tape.
我通过听磁带学习英语。
中考在线5：—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study ______ working with a group. [湘潭]
A. by B. with C. in
【点拨】考查介词用法。句意：—埃里克，你是怎么为考试而学习的？—我是通过小组合作来学习的。表示“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。
A
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⑤What are you going to be in the future
future /'fju t (r) / n. 将来
考点6
辨析: in the future, in future 与in the near future
考向
in the future 将来，未来。
in future 从今以后; 今后
in the near future 在不久的将来; 在近期，相当于soon。
e.g. More Africans can use the solar cookers in the future.
未来更多的非洲人可以使用太阳能炊具。
In future we shall all be able to find happiness.
今后我们都将能找到幸福。
In the near future, we may not have to wear glasses.
在不久的将来, 我们或许不必戴眼镜。
拓展：future 可作形容词, 意为“将来的, 未来的”, 只用作定语。
e.g. Keep the book for future use.
留着这本书以后用。
adj.
中考在线6：人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？
Can AI robots think ________ humans in the ________
[自贡]
like future
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⑥I’ m sure you’ll be good at it.
be sure 确定; 确信; 肯定
e.g. I’m sure I’m right. 我确信我是对的。
考点7
(难点) sure 作形容词的用法
考向1
be sure+ 从句
确信…… We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期将会取得巨大进步。
be sure to do sth.
一定会做某事 We are sure to win. 我们一定会赢。
be sure of/about+ 动名词或名词确信……，对……有把握 I’m sure of winning the game.
我有把握能赢得比赛。
中考在线7：—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy
—______. It depends on whether I’m free or not. [贵港]
A. I’m not sure B. Lucky you
C. Thank you D. Have a good time
【点拨】考查情景交际。I’m not sure 我不确定; Lucky you 你真幸运; Thank you 谢谢你; Have a good time 玩得开心。根据答语“它取决于我是否空闲”可知，横线处表达“不确定”。
A
sure 还可作副词, 意为“当然可以”, 相当于certainly。
e.g. —May I use your bike
我可以用你的自行车吗？
—Sure. /Certainly. 当然可以。
考向2
中考在线8：—Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden
—______, Mom. I’m coming. [辽阳]
A. Sure B. I’m sorry
C. Go ahead D. That’s right
【点拨】考查情景交际。句意：—吉米，你能来花园帮我吗？—_____，妈妈。我就来。Sure 肯定，当然; I’m sorry 我很抱歉; Go ahead 去吧; That’s right 那是正确的。
A
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⑦I’m going to be an artist.
artist /'ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家，(尤指) 画家
e.g. Paul Sandby was a great English artist.
保尔·桑德比是一位伟大的英国画家。
考点8
构词法记单词：-ist 是职业类名词后缀，表示“……的人”。pianist 钢琴家；violinist 小提琴家；scientist 科学家
中考在线9：A/An ______ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。actor 演员; scientist 科学家; artist 画家; doctor 医生。根据句意可知, 一个能用图画描述美丽的山、蓝色的海洋和其他很多东西的人应该是画家。
C
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⑧That sounds like a good idea.
sound /sa nd/ linking v. 听起来
e.g. The idea sounds great. 那个主意听起来很棒。
But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.
但是如果一个不认识的人进入了家中，照相机将会给主人的手机上发送一个警告的声音。
考点9
sound+ adj.
n.声音
n. 声音
linking v. 听起来
辨析: sound, look, smell, taste 与feel
sound 听起来 That sounds perfect.
那听起来是完美的。
look 看起来 He looks nice today.
他今天看起来不错。
smell 闻起来 Do these flowers smell sweet
这些花闻起来香吗？
taste 尝起来 The beef tastes nice.
牛肉尝起来不错。
feel 摸起来 This kind of silk doesn’t feel soft.
这种丝绸摸起来不柔软。
中考在线10：Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.
[丹东]
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》听起来既感伤又感人。look 看起来; sound 听起来：smell 闻起来; taste 尝起来。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue”可知是听起来。
B
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⑨I want to help sick people.
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的; 恶心的
e.g. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more; She was very sick. 七十五岁时，妻子没有再问丈夫(那个问题) 。她病得很厉害。
The sick boy has to stay at home and rest on the bed.
这个生病的男孩只能待在家里在床上休息。
考点10
作表语
作定语
辨析: sick 与ill
单词 词性& 词义 用法 特殊用法
sick 形容词，
“患病的” 可作定语或表语，作表语时相当于ill。 作表语，表示“恶心的”时，不可和ill 互换。
ill 形容词，
“有病的” 不作定语，只作表语。 表示“坏的; 不良的”时也可作定语。
一语辨异：The sick man is badly ill.
这个病人病得很重。
e.g. His grandpa is ill/sick in hospital.
他爷爷生病住院了。
He is a man of ill repute(名声) .
他是个名声不好的人。
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⑩How about you, Simon
How about... ……怎么样？
e.g. I want to eat an apple. How/What about you
我想吃一个苹果。你呢
How/What about her 她呢
How/What about playing football
踢足球怎么样
考点11
相当于What about... ……怎么样呢 常用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的情况。
介词，后面跟代词用其宾格
代词宾格形式
What about doing sth. 用来提建议。
介词后用v. -ing 形式
中考在线11：—What could I get my father for Father’s Day
—______ getting him a tie
A. Why not B. How about
C. Why don’t you D. Would you like
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。A 项与C 项后接动词原形，D 项后接动词不定式。根据题干中的“getting”可知答案。
B
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1. —What does your father do
—He has a company. He is the ___________(经理).
2. What do you want to be in the f
3. His o is on the ninth floor of the tall building.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
manager
uture
ffice
4. —What’s your father’s ___________ (工作)
—He is a doctor.
5. Mary won’t go to the cinema with us. She needs to look after her s grandmother.
job
ick
6. —Who is that girl in a blue dress
—She is my ___________ (old) sister, Mary.
7. How about ___________ (sit) under the big tree
8. My cousin is good at ___________ (dance) .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
elder
sitting
dancing
9. My two brothers are both ___________ (postman) in the post office.
10. Lin Tao wants to be an ___________(art) when he grows up.
[河池]
postmen
artist
11. I want to be ______ policeman. It’s ______ interesting job.
A. a; the B. a; an
C. an; the D. the; the
三、单项选择
【点拨】句意：我想成为一名警察。它是一份有趣的工作。根据句意可知，两空均表泛指，应用不定冠词; police以/p/开头，应用a; interesting以/ /开头，应用an。故选B。
B
12. —How do you like the musician
—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds
C. smells D. looks
【点拨】考查感官动词的用法。句意为：—你觉得这个音乐家怎么样？— 一个很酷的小伙！他的音乐听起来真的很美好。根据答语中的“music”可知,只能是“听起来”,故选B。
B
13. —Where does your uncle work, Jack
—In a ______ in Paris. He is a policeman.
A. TV station B. bookstore
C. post office D. police station
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由答语后一句“他是一名警察。”可知答案为D。
D
14. I usually ride ______ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ______ bus.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
D
15. My office is about 15 kilometers ______ my home.
A. far away from B. far from
C. away from D. far away
【点拨】空前有具体的数字，应用away from。故选C。
C
16. I have eight books in my bag. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ books do you have in your bag
四、按要求完成下列各题
How many
17. 我们确信中国梦一定会在不久的将来实现。
(根据汉语完成句子)
We _________ _________ the China Dream will come true _________ _________ _________ _________.
18. I want to be a cook in the future. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you want to _________ in the future
are sure
What do be
in the near future
19. He is good at drawing. (改为同义句)
He __________ __________ __________ drawing.
20. What’s your father (改为同义句)
_________ _________ your father __________ __________ __________ your __________ __________
does well in
What does do What
is father’s job
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
manager , office , policeman , police station……