(共48张PPT)
Period 5
Task & Self-assessment
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
My hometown
A. John, one of the exchange students, wants to make a video about his hometown. He is making notes before writing the script. Read his notes below.
Hometown
about one hundred families raise cows
grow wheat know each other
friendly buses to the town centre
Things to do
smell the flowers hear the birds sing
row a boat on the lake go shopping in the town centre
My house
on a farm two floors
flowers and trees around near a lake
Useful expressions
It has.... There is/are....
I like.... Some..., and others ....
It is a wonderful....
B. You also want to prepare a video presentation on your hometown. Think about what you can see and do in your hometown. Then make some notes.
C. Read John’s script about his hometown.
Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. ①
Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. ② There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there.
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. ③ People here know each other. They are all friendly. ④ There are buses to the town centre every day. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. ⑤
We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon!
D. Use your notes to write a script for your video presentation. Use John’s script as a model. Then read your script to your classmates.
I can Examples Result
1 talk about Sunshine Town.
2 use the new words to talk about my hometown.
3 use the correct possessives to refer to people or things.
4 stress the right words in a sentence.
Result: Wonderful! Good! Not bad!
I need to spend more time on _________.
①I’m going to show you around my hometown.
show sb. around... 带领某人参观……
e.g. She’ll show me around her new house.
她将带我参观她的新房子。
Let me show you to your seat.
让我带你到你的座位去吧。
It’s around/about eight o’clock now.
现在大约八点钟。
考点1
其后常接人作宾语
大约
辨析: around 与round
考点2
相同点 around 和round 都可作介词,意义基本相同。 He put his arms around/
round her. 他搂着她。
不同点 round 还可作形容词,意为“圆形的”,around 无此用法。 The clock is round.
这个钟表是圆的。
prep. 四周 adv. 大约
= about
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温馨提示:可返回原文
②Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
smell /smel/ vt. 闻到, 嗅
e.g. She likes smelling the flowers.
她喜欢闻花香。
The dinner smells good.
这饭菜闻起来很香。
考点3
连系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。
一些感官动词, 如see, watch, hear等,后可接do sth.,也可接doing sth. 作宾语补足语。但两者含义不同。
中考在线1:Mom is cooking chicken soup. It _______ so good.
[青海]
A. sounds B. taste C. smells
C
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查连系动词辨析。sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;smell 闻起来。根据“妈妈正在做鸡汤”可判断此处为“鸡汤闻起来很香”。
hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人/ 某物做某事
e.g. You can hear the birds sing in the park.
你可以在公园里听到鸟儿唱歌。
考点4
一语辨异:I heard him singing in the classroom when I read the book, and I often hear him sing in the classroom after class.我读书的时候听见他正在教室里唱歌。我经常听见他课后在教室里唱歌。
辨析:hear sb. / sth. do sth. 与hear sb. / sth. doing sth.
hear sb. / sth.
do sth. 表示“听见某人/ 某物做了某事”,强调动
作的全过程。
hear sb. / sth.
doing sth. 表示“听见某人/ 某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
中考在线2:—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Sally. I often hear her _____ there. [铜仁]
A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。考查非谓语动词。句意:—听!谁正在隔壁唱歌?— 一定是萨莉。我经常听见她在那里唱歌。hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”,强调经常做或是做某事的过程;hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生。由句意可知选D。
D
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③Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
some..., others... 一些……,另一些……
e.g. Some boys are playing football, and others are swimming.
一些男孩在踢足球,另一些在游泳。
考点5
some..., others... 表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部,有列举未尽的意味。
中考在线3:Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _______ aren’t. [淮安]
A. another B. the other
C. others D. the others
【点拨】句意:一些人在公共场所太害羞了而不能说话,然而,其他人不这样。一些……,其他……用some ... others ... 故选C。
C
辨析:other, the other 与another
other 作形容词时,意为“别的,其他的”,其后常跟复数名词。作代词时,其复数形式为others。
the other 作代词时, 通常指两者中的“另一个”。one...the other... 意为“(两个中的) 一个……另一个……”,其复数形式为the others。
another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”,强调“再,又”。
e.g. Other people in the room are laughing.
房间里的其他人在大笑。
There are two apples in the bag. One is red; the other is green.
包里有两个苹果。一个是红色的, 另一个是绿色的。
The cake is delicious. I want another one.
那块蛋糕好吃,我想再要一块。
中考在线4:We have two more classes. ______ is physics; _______ is politics. [龙东]
A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; others
【点拨】句意:我们还有两节课,一节是物理,另一节是政治。one...another表示一个……另一个 (且为多个当中另一个) ;one...the other 表示“一个……另一个(且为两个之中另一个) ”;one...others 表示一个……其余的。根据句意,是两者之中的一个和另一个。
B
中考在线5:Take it easy. There will be ______ two buses coming in a few minutes. [常州]
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查代词辨析。句意:别担心,一会儿会有另外两班公交车过来。another 另外的;other 其他的,后面直接跟名词;others 后面不可以接名词;the other 两者中的另一个。这里根据句意得出是无范围限制的其他,另外。故选A。
A
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④They are all friendly.
friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友好的
e.g. Our teachers are friendly to us.
我们的老师对我们很友好。
My classmates are all friendly to me.
我的同班同学都对我很友好。
We are talking in a friendly way.
我们在用一种友好的方式交谈。
考点6
friend(n.)
friendly(adj.)
① be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
② be friendly with sb. 与某人友好
类似friendly 以-ly
结尾的形容词还有:
lovely 可爱的
daily 日常的;每天的motherly 母亲般的
中考在线6:The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ______ customers. [抚顺、本溪、辽阳]
A. thirsty for B. strict with
C. hard on D. friendly to
【点拨】考查短语辨析。be thirsty for 渴望……;be strict with 对……严格;be hard on 对……刻薄;be friendly to 对……友好。由“这家饭店很受欢迎”可知,后半句句意是:因为那儿的服务员对顾客很友好。故选D。
D
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⑤Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.
drive /dra v/ vt. & vi. 驾驶;驾车送(人) ;开(车)
e.g. Could you drive me to the station
你可以开车送我去车站吗
It’s hard for me to drive a bus.
对我来说驾驶公共汽车很难。
My father is a driver.
我爸爸是一名司机。
考点7
drive to sp.
=go to sp. by car /in a car
及物动词,驾驶;开
drive 的名词形式,司机;驾驶员
与drive to... 有相同结构的短语有:
① walk to...=go to... on foot
步行去某地
② fly to...=go to... by air/plane
乘飞机去某地
③ ride a bike to...=go to... by bike/on a bike
骑车去某地
中考在线7:雨越来越大了, 小心开车。 [陕西]
It’s raining more and more heavily. Let’s ___________________.
【点拨】“Let’s...”意为“让我们......”,为祈使句句型,其后接动词原形。根据上句,雨越来越大,句中含有比较级。此处“小心开车”,可用比较级,也可不用,故填drive (more) carefully。
drive (more) carefully
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本单元话题是介绍一个地方。
典例:
根据提示,以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文,要求句意完整、语句通顺,词数不少于70。
单元话题
提示:
1. 江苏的一个小镇,靠近大海。
2. 虽小但现代化,有许多高楼,街道宽敞,河水干净。
3. 没有太多的空气污染,到处可以看到花草树木。
4. 人们友好且乐于助人,孩子刻苦学习,功课很好,欢迎到我们家乡来。
审题指导
写介绍家乡的短文可以从以下三个方面构思:
一、你的家乡在哪里以及具体位置;
二、你的家乡有什么值得去的地方或者出名的物产;
三、你对家乡的总体感觉和评价。
写作方法
“ 三部曲法”写介绍家乡类作文
一、确定介绍对象
二、主要优势介绍
三、评价和感受
写作模板
“三部曲
法”写介
绍家乡类作文 确定介绍
对象 I live in a small town...
It’s a beautiful place ...
主要优势
介绍 It’s not big but ...
We all live in ...
The streets are ...
The river is ...
There is not much pollution.
You can see ...
评价和
感受 People... are friendly and helpful.
I like... very much.
经典词句
单词 hometown, supermarket, underground, quiet, air, fresh, local, famous, theatre, friendly
短语 sunny and warm, be friendly to..., by the lake, learn more about, show sb. around
句式 1. My hometown is/ lies in...
2. It has...
3. There is/ are...
4. It is famous for...
5. I like...
6. The people here are friendly and helpful.
7. Some..., and others...
8. It is a wonderful...
9. We enjoy our life here.
10. I hope you can come and visit...
范文赏析
My hometown
Hello, my name is Helen. I live in a small town in Jiangsu. It’s a beautiful place near the sea. Would you like to come for a visit
It’s not big but modern. We all live in tall buildings. The streets are wide. The river is clean. There is not much pollution. You can see grass, flowers and trees everywhere.
People in my hometown are friendly and helpful. I like my hometown very much.
Welcome to my hometown!
名师点评
本文运用“三部曲法”介绍了家乡海边小镇。
第一步:确定介绍对象(I live in a small town in Jiangsu.)
第二步:主要优势介绍(It’s not big but modern. The streets are wide. The river is clean. There is not much pollution. You can see grass, flowers and trees everywhere.)
第三步:评价和感受(People in my hometown are friendly and helpful. I like my hometown very much.)
1. It’s not big but modern. You can see ... 等句式的运用显示出作者在细节描述中灵活多变的语言运用技巧,使文章行文流畅,富于变化。
2. Would you like to come for a visit Welcome to my hometown! 等表达邀请和建议的句式体现了作者的真诚与友好。
1. Do you live in a house __________ (像) this
2. His father is a farmer, and he r some cows on the farm.
3. My father d me to school every morning.
4. We __________ (种植) flowers and vegetables in our garden.
5. There is a beautiful river in my ______________ (家乡).
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
like
aises
rives
grow
hometown
6. Tom likes China because Chinese people are __________ (friend). [绥化]
7. There are _____________(hundred) of people in the park.
8. There are about two hundred __________(family) in our town.
9. The room is a wonderful place __________(study) in.
10. My friend Jack is a taxi __________(drive).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
friendly
hundreds
families
to study
driver
11. My grandparents live _______________ in the countryside.
12. Mr Wang will _________ you _________ our school.
13. The old woman _______________ a building like a palace.
三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
enjoy one’s life, by underground, show...
around, live in, on a farm, drive ... to
on a farm
show around
lives in
14. The boy ___________________ in the town by the sea.
15. Lucy goes to school __________________ but Mike doesn’t. His mother _________ him _________ school every day.
enjoy one’s life, by underground, show...
around, live in, on a farm, drive ... to
enjoys his life
by underground
drives to
16. Look! Our headmaster is _______ the visitors _______ our school.
A. showing; around B. showing; over
C. showing; at D. showing; as
四、单项选择
【点拨】表示“带某人参观某地”要用show sb. around sp. ,故选A。
A
17. My family has two dogs. One is white; _______ is black.
[孝感]
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
【点拨】考查代词的用法。one ... the other... “(两者中的) 一个……,另一个……”。结合句意可知此处指两者之中的另一个。
C
18. —How’s it going
—Pretty good. All my new classmates _______ me.
A. are angry with B. are friendly to
C. are hard on D. are sorry for
B
19. I hope you _______ and visit our town soon.
A. came B. can come
C. to come D. comes
B
20. —Is Helen good at singing
—Yes, she is. We often hear her _______ in the morning.
A. to sing B. sings
C. sing D. to singing
C
Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by u 21. The air is f 22 here and you can see many trees, lakes and green hills. L 23 people like jogging in the park in the morning. There are many shops in the town. Most things are not e 24. Do you like Chinese food
五、单元知识浓缩
nderground
resh
ocal
xpensive
There are many r 25 here. You can choose any food you like. If you don’t like C 26 food, there are some
W 27 restaurants too. At night, you can go to the local theatre to e 28 Beijing opera. If you can’t sing Beijing opera, the people there can t 29 you.
People in Sunshine Town are looking forward to m 30 friends from all over the world.
estaurants
hinese
estern
njoy
each
eeting
本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习:
hometown , friendly , raise , grow , each other…..