(共36张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 4 Finding your way
Comic strip
Follow me, Eddie. ①
Are you sure, Hobo
There’s a path between the hills. ② Let’s go down here. ③
No, I can’t.
Don’t be e with me.
Eddie, I think we have to go up again. ④
Oh no!
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
A. The students are planning a class trip. Look at the map and the instructions below. Find the places they plan to visit. Then write the correct numbers in the boxes.
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. ⑤
Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.
Lake Park is south of Sunny Garden.
Sunshine Park is east of Lake Park.
B. Daniel and Simon are talking about the trip. Work in pairs and talk about a class trip you want to go on. Use the conversation below as a model.
Daniel: Where are we going for our class trip ⑥
Simon: We’re going to Sunshine Zoo.
Daniel: Where’s the zoo Is it far away from our school
Simon: No. It’s north of the school, about three kilometres away.
Daniel: How will we get there
Simon: We’ll get there by bus.
①Follow me, Eddie.
follow /'f l / v. 跟随; 追赶
e.g. The dog follows its master every day.
这条狗每天跟着它的主人。
Please follow me, madam.
夫人, 请跟我来。
I can’t follow you, because you speak too fast.
我听不懂你说的话, 因为你说得太快了。
考点1
follow sb.=come with sb.,
意为“跟着某人”。
v. 理解
Spring follows winter.
冬去春来。
He is a faithful follower of Liu Xiang.
他是刘翔的忠实追随者。
Write down the answers of the following questions.
写出下列问题的答案。
v. 在……后发生
n. 追随者;崇拜者
adj. 随后的,下列的
follow(v.) 跟随;追赶
follow 的词形变化:
follower(n.) 追随者;崇拜者
following(adj.) 随后的,下列的
中考在线1:I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please _______ me. /'f l / [孝感]
follow
【点拨】句意:我将带你参观我们的学校。请跟我来。由句意和音标可知填follow。
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②There’s a path between the hills.
between /b 'twi n/ prep. 在……中间
e.g. I am sitting between my parents.
我坐在我父母中间。
He is between us.
他在我们两人之间。
They will have a meeting between 8 o’clock and 9 o’clock.
他们将在八点和九点之间召开会议。
考点2
后接代词宾格
在……和……之间
介词between 指两者之间,常用来表示方位或时间。between后接名词或代词时应用其复数形式,且代词必须用宾格形式。
辨析:between 与 among
between 指在两者之间。
among 指在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. A river is between the two mountains.
一条河在两山之间。
A tree is among the flowers. 一棵树在花丛当中。
中考在线2:The high-speed train _______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. [青岛]
A. from B. among C. in D. between
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。考查介词辨析。句意:现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度更快了,火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between ...and ...“位于……和……之间”是固定搭配。故选D。
D
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③Let’s go down here.
go down 下去; 向下走
e.g. Don’t go down there. It’s too dangerous.
别从那儿下去, 太危险了。
The prices are going down.
价钱正在下跌。
Go down this street, and then turn right.
沿着这条街道走, 然后向右拐。
考点3
下去;向下去
下降
沿着
① go along 沿着……走
② go up 沿着……走
辨析:down, along 与up
down “沿着,顺着”,尤指朝着所对的方向。
along 只表示“沿着”,不侧重方向。
up “沿着”,可指向……的较远处。
一语辨异:“You must finish your homework before you go out to play”, said my father. So I had to do so. 我父亲对我说:“你必须写完作业才能出去玩。”所以我不得不这样做。
e.g. Go down this road, and take the first turning on the left.
沿着这条路走, 在第一个路口向左拐。
We walked along the bank of the river.
我们沿着河岸走。
We live just up the road, past the post office.
我们就住在路的前面,刚过邮局的地方。
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④Eddie, I think we have to go up again.
have to 不得不
e.g. My mum is out. I have to stay at home and look after my brother.
我妈妈出去了, 我不得不待在家照顾我的弟弟。
考点4
辨析:have to 与must
have to 用以表示客观规定或他人的愿望,意为“不得不”。表示没有必要做某事时用don’t have to; 有时态和数的变化。
must 表示说话者的主观意愿,认为有必要或应该做某事,一般用在肯定句或疑问句中,其否定形式为mustn’t,用于告诉某人不许做某事,表“禁止”; 无时态和数的变化。
e.g. She doesn’t have to work on weekends.
她周末不必工作。
I must study hard.
我必须努力学习。
Amy, you mustn’t play football on the road.
埃米, 你不许在马路上踢足球。
中考在线3:—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I’m sorry. David, but I _____ meet my cousin at the train station. [青岛]
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意:—艾伦,我们今天下午去书店吧?—很抱歉,戴维,我得去火车站接我表弟。表示“不得不做某事”用have to。故选A。
A
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⑤Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.
north /n θ/ n., adj. & adv. 北,北方
e.g. A cold wind is coming from the north.
一股寒冷的风正从北边吹来。
There is a north window in our room.
我们房间里有一个朝北的窗户。
考点5
构词法记单词:
west n. 西;西方→ western adj.西方的;西部的
south n. 南;南方→ southern adj.南方的;南部的
east n. 东;东方→ eastern adj.东方的;东部的
north n. 北;北方→ northern adj.北方的;北部的
north 的固定搭配:
North China 华北
North America 北美洲
the North Pole 北极
e.g. Mexico is in the south of North America.
墨西哥在北美洲的南部。
考向1
速记小法:
表示复合方向时,
应先南北,后东西。
辨析: in the north of, on the north of 与to the north of
考向2
in the north of 指在某地域或范围之内的北部。
on the north of 指与某一地域的边界相接的北方。
to the north of 指在某一地域或范围之外的北方。
e.g. The library is in the north of the school.
那个图书馆在学校的北部。
Russia is on the north of China.
俄罗斯在中国的北面。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
中考在线4:Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ______ the south of China. [海南]
A. in B. on C. to
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。考查方位介词的用法。句意:三沙,一座漂亮的城市,坐落在中国南方。in 表示“在……范围里面”; on 表示“和……接壤”; to 表示“不接壤”。三沙市是属于中国的,在中国内部,故选A。
A
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⑥Where are we going for our class trip
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行; 旅游
e.g. She wants to go on a trip to Hong Kong.
她想去香港玩一次。
考点6
go on a trip
=make/take/have a trip
trip 的相关词组: ① a weekend trip 周末旅行
② a bus trip 汽车旅行
③ a school trip 学校旅行
④ go on a trip to Shanghai 去上海旅行
⑤ a round trip 一次往返旅行
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1. Look! Our library is __________(东) of the building. It looks modern.
2. Guangzhou is in the s of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. [德阳]
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
east
outh
3. Where are we going for our class __________ (旅行)
4. Alice __________ (跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. [聊城]
5. The garden is one hundred _________________ (公里) away from my home.
trip
followed
kilometres
6. —Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s _______ the south of China, _______ the south of Henan. [龙东改编]
A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on D. on; in
二、单项选择
C
【点拨】考查方位介词的用法。句意:—很多医生和护士在二月份去了湖北。—湖北离黑龙江很远,它在中国南部,河南南部。方位介词in表示“在……里”,表示在某个范围之内; to表示“在范围之外”,不相邻; on表示接壤相邻。湖北是中国的一个省份,第一个空填介词in; 根据地理常识可知,湖北与河南接壤相邻,第二个空填介词on。故选C。
7. You _______ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
[江西]
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
D
8. His grade in the exam put him _______ the top students in his class. [包头]
A. between B. over
C. among D. above
【点拨】本题用词语应用法。句意为“他的测试成绩使他位于班级前几名学生当中。”among指在三者或者三者以上的人或事物之中。故选C。
C
9. —_______ do you usually go to school, Mary
—By bike. [北京]
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
【点拨】答语表示方式,提问用How,故选B。
B
10. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—_______ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. [天津]
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea!
C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
【点拨】本题用交际法。考查情景交际。句意:—我们去买一些橙汁吧。—____ 我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡。Excuse me!打扰了; Good idea!好主意; Never mind.不要介意; I’m sorry.对不起。根据下文“我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡。”可知,空格处句子表示赞同对方建议。故选B。
B
11. 邮局在图书馆的西面。
The post office ________ ________ ________ the library.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
is west of
12. 我们想让所有人都追随我们。
We want _________ _________ _________ _________.
13. 在我的学校与动物园之间是一座石桥。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ a stone bridge.
everyone to follow us
Between my school and the
zoo is
14. 从这儿下去,你就会到达那儿。
_________ _________ here and you can get there.
15. 我们下周将有一次班级旅行。
We’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ next week.
Go down
have a class trip
本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习:
follow , north , west , south , be sure, have to, go down……