(共45张PPT)
Period 2 Reading
Unit 4 Finding your way
A. A trip to the zoo
The students are in front of Sunshine Zoo. A tour guide is showing them a map and telling them how to get around the zoo. Here is her introduction.
Hi, everybody. ① Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. ② Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.
温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous. ③ Never go near them.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. ④ To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh. ⑤
Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. ⑥ Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. ⑦ Their large ears are like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
B. About the zoo
B1. Read the introduction on page 44 again. Write down the different animals in the correct position. Then complete the instructions and tell your partner about it.
The pandas are (1) north of the South Gate.
birds elephants giraffes
lions monkeys pandas
The lions are (2) __________ of the pandas.
The birds are (3) __________ of the lions.
The birds are (4) __________ of the monkeys.
The giraffes are (5) __________ of the monkeys.
The elephants are (6) __________ of the giraffes.
South Gate
birds elephants giraffes
lions monkeys pandas
north
west
south
east
north-east
B2. Here are some descriptions about Sunshine Zoo. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 The students start their visit from the North Gate. _______
2 Pandas do not like to lie down all day long. _______
3 Visitors cannot go near the lions. _______
4 The birds in the zoo are very quiet. _______
5 Monkeys are clever and funny. _______
6 To the north-east of the giraffes there is a hill. _______
F
F
T
F
T
F
B3. Millie is making some notes about the animals in the zoo. Help her fill in each blank with the correct answer.
Animal Features
panda (1) ___________(cute, clever) , eat (2) ___________ (bamboo, grass)
lion (3) ____________ (king, friend) of the animal world
bird make beautiful (4) ____________ (pictures, sounds)
cute
bamboo
king
sounds
Animal Features
monkey (5) ____________ (jump around, run fast) and make people (6) ____________(laugh, cry)
giraffe quite (7) ________(short, tall) , long (8) __________ (neck, face)
elephant (9) ____________ (large, small) ears like open (10) ____________(umbrellas, fans)
jump around
laugh
tall
neck
large
fans
B4. Millie is telling her friend Wendy online about Sunshine plete their conversation with the information on page 44.
Wendy: Hi, Millie. How was your trip to the zoo
Millie: Not bad. There are lots of (1) _________ in the zoo.
Wendy: Are there any pandas
Millie: Yes. Pandas are (2) _________. Every year, lots of (3) _________ come to see them.
animals
cute
visitors
Wendy: Are there any lions
Millie: Yes, but they’re (4) ____________. We can’t go near them.
Wendy: There are also birds, aren’t there ⑧
Millie: Yes. I like to hear birds (5) _________. There are monkeys too.
Wendy: I like monkeys. They’re clever and (6) _________.
Millie: Yes, they are. And there are also tall (7) _________. Their long necks help them eat the (8) _________ from trees.
dangerous
sing
funny
giraffes
leaves
①Hi, everybody.
everybody /'evrib di/ pron. 每人,人人
e.g. Everybody knows he sings well.
大家都知道他唱歌唱得好。
Everybody is here today. 今天大家都到了。
Not everybody likes the film.
并不是每个人都喜欢这部电影。
考点1
everybody 相当于everyone,用作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
中考在线1:—Is ______ here
—Yes. We are all ready. [宿迁]
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
C
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—大家都在吗?—在的。我们都准备好了。somebody 某人;neither(两者) 都不;everybody 每个人,大家;none(三者或三者以上) 一个也没有。由答语中的“We”可知everybody“每个人;大家”符合语境。故选C。
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②Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.
straight /stre t/ adv. 径直地
e.g. Go straight along the street and you’ll find the theatre on your right.
沿着这条街一直走, 在你的右边你会找到那座剧院。
This is a straight line. 这是一条直线。
考点2
straight 作副词,
常和动词go, walk 等连用。
形容词,意为“直的,笔直的”,可作定语或表语。
在英语中形容词和副词词形相同的词有:
high adj. 高的—high adv. 高
deep adj. 深的—deep adv. 深深地
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③Remember that they’re dangerous.
remember /r 'memb (r) / vt. 记得, 记住
e.g. I’m sorry. I don’t remember your name.
对不起,我不记得你的名字了。
The story is amazing, so I can remember it.
这个故事很令人吃惊, 因此我能记住它。
考点3
反义词为forget, 意为“忘记”, 其用法与remember 一样。
remember+ 名词/ 代词,表示“记得……”。
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
当你离开的时候请记得关灯。
I don’t remember telling you that.
我不记得告诉过你那件事。
I remember that there was a big tree behind our school.
我记得我们学校后面有一棵大树。
remember to do sth. ,记着要做某事(事情还没有做)
remember doing sth. ,记得做过某事(事情已经做了)
remember+ 从句,记得……
中考在线2:To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _______ the lights when we leave the room. [贵阳]
A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(未做) ;remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) ;根据目的状语To live a low-carbon life 可知,
离开房间时应及时关灯,故选A。
A
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④Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
sound /sa nd/ n. 声音
e.g. We can’t hear any sound.
我们一点声音都听不到。
考点4
一语辨异:I could hardly hear any sound except his
voice because no one made a noise. 除了他的说话声,我几乎听不到任何声音,因为大家都很安静,没有任何的嘈杂声。
辨析:sound, noise 与voice
sound 作“声音,响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。常见短语:make a sound 发出声音
noise 为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice 一般指人的声音,说话声、唱歌声都可用voice。
e.g. Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!
The girl has a beautiful voice.
那女孩嗓音很美。
中考在线3:Betty has a beautiful _______. She wants to be a singer in the future. [淮安]
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意:贝蒂有一副优美的嗓音,未来她想成为一名歌手。表示“有一副好的嗓音”,应用have a good / beautiful voice。故选A。
A
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⑤They jump around and make people laugh.
laugh /lɑ f/ vi. 笑, 大笑
e.g. His joke made everybody laugh.
他的笑话使大家都笑了。
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
考点5
嘲笑
中考在线4:We should respect others, and we mustn’t laugh at people in trouble. _______ [黔南]
A. make use of B. make faces with
C. make fun of D. make way for
【点拨】句意:我们应该尊重别人,不应该嘲笑有困难的人。make fun of 意为“嘲弄;取笑”,与laugh at 同义,故选C。
C
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⑥They’re quite tall.
quite /kwa t/ adv. 相当, 非常
e.g. He is quite smart. 他非常聪明。
考点6
辨析:quite 与very
词条 相同点 不同点
quite 二者都是程度副词,用于修饰形容词或副词,但语气和用法不同。 “相当”,若有a/an 时要置于a/an 之前,结构:quite + a(an) + 形容词+ 名词;修饰动词时放在动词之前。
very 修饰形容词时,若有a/an,要置于a/an 之后,意为“非常,很”,结构:a +very+ 形容词+ 名词。
very 与much 合在一起修饰动词,一般位于句末。
e.g. It is quite a cold day. 这是相当冷的一天。
He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。
It’s a very good idea. 这是一个非常好的主意。
He likes maths very much. 他很喜欢数学。
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⑦Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.
cross /kr s/ vt. 穿过, 横过
e.g. Can you cross the river without any help
在没有任何帮助的情况下你能过河吗
The old lady is crossing the road.
那位老太太正在过马路。
考点7
指从一个平面通过, 常用于过路、过河、过桥等。
The cross on the map shows where our house is.
地图上的十字形记号显示我们的房子在哪里。
Turn left at the next crossing.
在下个十字路口左转。
The old man walked across the road carefully.
那个老人小心翼翼地穿过马路。
n. 十字形记号;交叉记号
n. 十字路口,人行横道
prep. 穿过
中考在线5:Never c (横穿) the street when the red light is on. [安徽]
【点拨】根据首字母及汉语提示考虑用单词cross。分析句子结构知,本句为祈使句,祈使句的谓语动词用原形。故填cross。
ross
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⑧There are also birds, aren’t there
反意疑问句的构成及用法
e.g. You like sports, don’t you 你喜欢运动, 是不是?
—You didn’t attend the meeting, did you
你没参加会议, 是吧?
—No, I didn’t. / Yes, I did.
是的, 我没参加。/ 不, 我参加了。
考点8
前否定
后肯定
是
不
对于“前否定,后肯定”结构的回答,要按照事情本身的情况去回答。翻译时yes译为“不”,no 译为“是”。
反意疑问句=陈述句+ 问句?
(询问对前面陈述句所陈述事情的意见,或者希望事实得到证实。)
前肯定,后否定
前否定,后肯定
中考在线6:—It is rude to ask direct questions, ______
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends. [龙东]
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. does it
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的结构:“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,排除C 项。给出的反意疑问句的动词是系动词is,后半句应与其对应,用isn’t。故选A。
A
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1. We would like ___________ (每个人) to bring their own food.
2. Walk ___________(径直地) on, and you’ll find the museum on your right.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
everyone
straight
3. The students in the village go on a ropeway to ___________ (穿过) the river to school. [孝感改编]
4. This story is very interesting. It makes all of us ___________ (大笑) .
5. I like to sit on a ___________(竹) chair in the hot summer.
cross
laugh
bamboo
6. Monkeys eat meat, ___________(leaf) , fruit and even eggs.
[广安改编]
7. The police usually help people out of ___________(danger) situations.
[北部湾]
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
leaves
dangerous
8. I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a _________ (fun) story. [乐山改编]
9. C hinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two ___________(monkey) . They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. [临沂]
10. I enjoy listening to music. It can make me ___________(feel) happy.
funny
monkeys
feel
11. Water is important to ______, so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody
C. somebody D. something
三、单项选择
A
12. In summer evening, many people enjoy taking walks ______ the river. [丹东]
A. on B. along
C. in D. over
【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意:在夏天的傍晚,很多人喜欢沿着河边散步。on在……上面;along沿着;in在……里面;over在……上方。根据句意可知选B。
B
13. My sister ______ her cat yesterday, but she didn’t ______ it.
[巴中]
A. found; look for B. looked; found
C. looked for; find
【点拨】look for意为“寻找”,强调动作;find意为“找到,发现”,强调结果。根据句意可知应选C。
C
14. —Remember ______ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time last year. [青岛]
A. to come; to see B. coming; to see
C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing
【点拨】考查remember和forget的用法。remember doing sth.意思是“记得做过某事(做了) ”,remember to do sth.意思是“记得要做某事(未做) ”。forget doing sth.意思是“忘记做过某事(做了) ”,而forget to do sth.意思是“忘记要做某事(未做) ”。由题意可知选C。
C
15. Jack, you are going to the mountain village to help the children, _____ [黔西南]
A. don’t you B. do you
C. aren’t you D. are you
【点拨】考查反意疑问句。句意:杰克,你打算去山村帮助孩子们,是吗?本题是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。故选C。
C
16. 一直往前走,你就可以看到一座医院。
____________________________________________
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
Go straight on and you will see a hospital.
17. 猴子总是跳来跳去,使人们大笑。__________________________________________________
18. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。__________________________________________________
The monkeys always jump around and make people laugh.
Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
19. 沿着公路一直往前走,然后左拐。__________________________________________________
20. 在长颈鹿的东北方向有一条河。__________________________________________________
Walk along the road, and then turn left.
To the north-east of the giraffes, there is a river.
本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习:
everybody , straight , on , jump around ……