课件48张PPT。Period Ⅴ Language Awareness & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
1．call on拜访；访问；恭请某人讲话；号召
When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas，he was lying on the sofa next to some newspapers.(P43)圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克·福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。
I called on my teacher on my way home.
在回家的途中我拜访了我的老师。
We now call on the president to address the meeting.
现在我们有请总统在会上讲话。
call at some place拜访某地
drop in顺便走访
call out召唤；大声叫
call up使想起；号召；打电话
call for要求；需要；去接某人That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。
Success calls for hard work.成功需要努力。用 call 的短语填空
①An old friend of his ________ him yesterday afternoon.
②The music ________ old times.
③I'll ________ you at six o'clock.
【答案】 ①called on ②calls up ③call for2．suppose vt.认为，猜想
“I suppose，”I said，“that there is a story about that hat which will help you solve another mysterious crime.”(P43)“我想，”我说，“这是关于那顶帽子的一个故事，它会帮助你解决另一个神秘的犯罪行为。”
We all suppose that no one should lose hope however sad the result is.
我们都认为无论结果多么糟糕，都不要失去信心。
What do you suppose he gave me then?
你想他那时候给了我什么？
suppose＋sb./sth.(to be/to have done...)
认为某人/某事物(是/做了……)
be supposed to(do)按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事
be not supposed to不允许
suppose/supposing＋that从句 假定，假设Many people suppose him to be over 50.
许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。
【提示】 在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复已经表达过的想法。完成句子
①我们理应彼此帮助。
We ______________ help each other.
②如果他不能前来，谁来做这项工作呢？
______________，who will do the work?
【答案】 ①are supposed to ②Suppose/Supposing he can't come3．“There's no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing．“Just a strange little incident...”(P43)
夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情……”
laughing为现在分词作状语，表伴随。
分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。Having been bitten by a snake，she was frightened at it.
由于曾被蛇咬过，所以她很害怕蛇。(表原因)
Making every effort，you'll succeed at last.
如果尽一切努力，你最终会成功的。(表条件)
【提示】 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词取决于分词与主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。【对接高考】
(2013·重庆高考)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________ me stories till I fell asleep.
A．having told B．telling
C．told D．to tell
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。
【答案】 B句型转换
①When they saw the chairman，the crowd stood up.
→______________，the crowd stood up.
②When he was asked why he did it，he said it was his duty.
→________________，he said it was his duty.
【答案】 ①Seeing the chairman ②Asked why he did it4．Peterson did not know what_to_do_with either the hat or the goose so he brought both to me on Christmas morning.(P43)
彼得森不知道如何处理礼帽和鹅肉，因此在圣诞节早晨把它们都带给了我。
what to do with 是“疑问词＋to do”的结构。这种形式是由“疑问词＋从句”演变而来的。
We don't know what we should do next.＝We don't know what to do next.我们不知道下一步该做什么。
①特殊疑问词包括疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词how，when，where等。
②在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主语时，谓语动词常用单数)。
③通常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等词后作宾语。
④相当于一个名词性从句，所以常常可以用对应的从句来代替。The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment.老师教学生如何做这个实验。(作宾语)
When to start(＝When we shall start)has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)
The problem is where to put this computer.
问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。(作表语)【对接高考】
(2011·辽宁高考)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
A．what B．who
C．how D．why
【解析】 “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构how to read fast在句中作teach的宾语，how表示方式。
【答案】 C完成句子
①在哪里开会还不知道呢。
__________________ is not known yet.
②她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。
She had no idea ____________________．
【答案】 ①Where to hold the meeting ②how to help the old man5．He used to be quite rich but something must_have_happened to him，probably problems with drink.他过去非常富有，但是他一定发生了什么事，可能是喝酒的问题。(P43)
must have happened to him 是“must have done”结构，该结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意思是“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。注意：can't/couldn't have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。
He can't have worked in the office last night，for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。
“情态动词＋have done”结构：
must have done 一定做了某事
can't have done不可能做了某事
may/might/could have done可能做了某事
needn't have done本不必做某事(而事实上做了)
might/could have done 本可以做某事(而事实上没做)
should/ought to have done本该做某事(而事实上没做)He may have left when you get there.
当你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。
They may not have known it beforehand.
他们事先可能不知道这事儿。
I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.我本不必买这么多酒的——只来了五个人。【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)We ________ the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?
A．should face B．might face
C．could have faced D．must have faced
【解析】 句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是为什么你不告诉我？本题考查情态动词表可能性。根据题干中didn't 可知语境为过去，空格处表示“本来能够……”，故选择C项。A项和B项的时态与语境不符；D项表示对过去事情的肯定推测，语气过于肯定，与句意不符。
【答案】 C完成句子
①他太懒了。这份工作本应该昨天就完成。
He is too lazy.The work ______________．
②地都湿了，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
The ground is wet.________________________________.
【答案】 ①should have been finished yesterday ②It must have rained last night观察下列从Reading中选取的句子。体会限定词的用法，根据语法特点填空。
①Peterson，the door attendant，found the hat.
②There is some dust on it and several spots.
③How do you know all that information?[自我总结]
1．从上面的句子可以看出限定词是在名词词组中对______中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定______和非确定数量等______作用的词类。
2．限定词可分为____位、____位和____位限定词。
【答案】 1.名词；数量；限定 2.前；中；后限定词
一、限定词的概念
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
his new computer他的新电脑
that small village那个小村庄
以上两个短语中的his，that均为限定词。二、限定词的分类
1．前位限定词：量词(all，both，half)、倍数词、分数词、强化词(such)等
2．中位限定词：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、量词(some，any，every，each，either，no，neither)
3．后位限定词：基数词、序数词、一般性序数词(next，last，past，another，other)、数量词(many，much，few，little，several等)三、限定词之间的搭配关系
1．前位限定词互相排斥，不可以同时出现。
all one-third books(×)
注意：前位限定词all，both不与中位的量词同时出现。
2．中位限定词互相排斥，不可同时出现。
some your eggs(×)
some of your eggs(√)
(1)中位限定词every可以放在名词所有格或形容词性物主代词之后。
John's every action(2)such放在all，any，no，many，few，several和基数词之后。
no such things
3．后位限定词之间不互相排斥，但是要注意排列顺序。
(1)序数词＋基数词
the first three lines
(2)一般性序数词＋基数词
another ten years(3)序数词/一般性序数词＋数量词
the last few days
注意：other要放在量词和数词之后。
many other things四、多个形容词作定语的排列顺序
当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。
常用的顺序为：限定词(these，those)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wooden)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：
限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；
颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。如：
all these last few days最近的这些日子
a light blue silk skirt一条浅蓝色丝裙
the first/last two paragraphs最前/最后两段
another three English books另外三本英语书some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯
an expensive purple cotton dress一条昂贵的紫色棉裙
the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge
第一座美丽的中国小白木桥Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This microscope ________(放大)objects by 2，000 times.
2．As we all know，man can't explain many ________(神秘的)things in the world.
3．My name is John Douglas，so my ________(字首)are J．D.
4．“Close” is ________(同义的)with “shut”．5．The captain liked to keep a ________(日志)when he was sailing.
【答案】 1.magnifies 2.mysterious 3.initials
4．symonymous 5.journalⅡ.单项填空
1．As a journalist you should first decide what events ________ before you make interviews.
A．reported B．to report
C．to be report D．reporting
【解析】 句意：作为新闻记者，在采访之前，你应该首先决定要报道什么事件。题中what events to report构成了“疑问句＋不定式”结构，相当于：As a journalist you should first decide what events you should report before you make interview.
【答案】 B2．Last night I ________ Mr.Black and had a long talk with him.
A．called out B．called for
C．called at D．called on
【解析】 句意：昨晚我拜访了布莱克先生，并同他做了很长时间的交谈。根据语境可知call on“访问，拜访”正确。
【答案】 D3．It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can
C．must D．should
【解析】 由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人”可知，这是一个非常肯定的推测，故用must。A项表示并非十分肯定的推测；can have done不能用在肯定句中，所以B项也不对；而should have done表示“本应该做而实际未做”，不合题意。
【答案】 C4．I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I ________ report it to the police?
A．am supposed to B．suppose
C．to suppose D．supposed
【解析】 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。由do you think可知此处表示“我”在征询意见，故A项符合题意。
【答案】 A5．In many places in China，________bicycle is still ________popular means of transportation.
A．a；the B．/；a
C．the；a D．the；the
【解析】 “the＋名词单数”可表示类别，故第一空用定冠词the；a popular means of transportation意思是“一种大众化的交通工具”；means在这里是单数名词，意思是“方式，手段”。故答案为C项。
【答案】 C6．He has made a lot of films，but ________ good ones.
A．any B．some
C．few D．many
【解析】 句意：他已经制作了很多部电影，但没有几部佳作。but表示转折，按行文逻辑其后半句应为否定意思，故用few。此外，本句设空处后省略了谓语动词are，增加了本题的难度。
【答案】 C7．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________four percent.
A．any other B．the other
C．another D．other
【解析】 another意为“另一，再一”，后加名词单数；any other后接复数名词时表示三者以上中的另外几个；the other一般用来表示两者中的另外一个，经常与one搭配；other意为“其余的，其他的”，后接名词复数。
【答案】 C8．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like ________．
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
【解析】 句意：——这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我两个都不喜欢。not...either...意为“两者都不……”，表全部否定，相当于neither；not ...both意为“两个并不都是……”，表部分否定，不合语境；none指“三者或三者以上都不……”
【答案】 BⅢ.用/，a，an，the 完成下列句子
1．As________mayor of this city, it is my duty to welcome you.
2．Who first invented________compass in China?
3．Let's go to________hospital to see Li Ping who's been in ________hospital for a week.
4．Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.
5．I didn't tell him________news at once because I wanted to give him________surprise.6．You can have________second try if you fail________first time.
7．My grandfather likes________music of these old films.
8．Before liberation my father was sent to________prison without any reason.
9．The speaker came from________university of________European country.
10．I love________history because it gives us________knowledge of past events.【答案】 1./ 2.the 3.the；/ 4.the；/ 5.the；a
6．a；the 7.the 8./ 9.a；a 10./；a课件39张PPT。【美文阅读】
Fading Beauty
《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的作品，是美术史上永恒的经典。读下面的文章，了解更多关于这幅名作的信息吧！
She is widely seen as proof that
good looks can last forever.But，
at nearly 500 years of age，time
is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)where it is housed.
“The thin，wooden panel(画板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum，hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ，French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.【诱思导学】
1．Why is it not easy to repair the famous painting Mona Lisa?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________2．What attracted millions of visitors to see the Mona Lisa?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Because exports are not sure about the using materials and their current chemical state. 2.The mystery of Mona Lisa's smile.Period Ⅰ Previewing
●教学课标解读
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教师用书独具演示●教学地位分析
本单元是让学生通过探讨美的定义，了解每个人有不同的审美标准，讨论人物、文学作品、音乐和电影以及分享对诗文作品的欣赏。通过本节的学习，增强学生的对美的认识和审美能力。此外，上好本堂课会增进学生和老师之间的融洽关系。●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示几幅古今美人图片，如历史上的四大美人和现在的影视明星；或者向学生介绍几位感动中国十大人物，如“最美女教师”张丽莉；残疾医生周月华等等。有些人貌美如仙，但有些人虽是相貌平平但是在平凡的岗位上默默无闻的做着不平凡的事，体现了心灵美才是真正的美。由此，转到“什么是美”这一话题上。●教学流程设计演示结束 Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据课文内容在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空不超过3个单词)
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder【答案】 1.consistent 2.across time 3.adapt with
4．determining 5.history 6.culture 7.criteria
8．judge 9.be accompanied by 10.dimensionⅡ.语篇理解
1．Why did the women in the 19th century enjoy corsets?
A．To keep healthy.
B．To show their beautiful body shape.
C．To save money.
2．People in different cultures ________．
A．have different ideas about slimming beauty
B．have the same ideas about slimming beauty
C．all like the fat body shape3．If we judge beauty in a limited criteria，________．
A．the human race would develop slowly
B．the human race would develop quickly
C．the human race would end up slowly
4．Which is right according to the text?
A．Physical beauty is the most important.
B．Physical beauty is not as important as the inner beauty.
C．Inner beauty is the most important.5．What can be used to judge beauty?
A．Tradition，fashion and culture.
B．Appearance，kindness and warmth.
C．Biology and time.
【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.AⅢ.课文缩写
As Margaret once said in the 19th century，there is no 1.________ view in beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty 2.________ and adapted with time.
Nowadays，some customs and actions once regarded as beauty in the 19th-century Europe is not considered healthy or 3.________，while something now regarded as 4.________ had different functions in the past.inner，criteria，culture，attractive，consistent，quality，die，overweight，fashion，changeIn contemporary society，5.________ still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries，people like being thinner，while in others，people like being a little 6.________．There are no precise 7.________ to judge what beauty is.If beauty was limited by some criteria，the human race would soon 8.________ out.
There is physical beauty as well as 9.________ beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal 10.________．It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.【答案】 1.consistent 2.changed 3.attractive
4．fashion 5.culture 6.overweight 7.criteria
8．die 9.inner 10.qualitiesⅠ.词义搭配
1．superior A．stay with sb.as a companion
2．adore B．lose weight；slender
3．slim C．limits between which sth.varies
4．commitment D．aspect；measurement
5．accompany E．senior；upper
6．range F．order；control7．dimension G．love deeply；worship
8．command H．responsibility；promise
【答案】 1.E 2.G 3.B 4.H 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.FⅡ.短语填空
in the eye of，a variety of，be consistent with，in preparation for，be accompanied by，with the influence of，die out，be superior to
1．The wolf ________ in Britain hundreds of years ago.
2．I urge you to do some reading __________ lectures.
3．This candidate ____________ others.
4．His conduct ______________ what he says.5．Strong winds ________________ heavy rain that night.
6．The new park has ________ things to see and do.
【答案】 1.died out 2.in preparation for 3.is superior to 4.is consistent with 5.were accompanied by 6.a variety ofⅢ.句型背诵
1．...it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.
……我们的审美观点也在改变是理所当然的。
2．In other cultures，looking thin for a husband-to-be is not_what_a_woman_desires_at_all—rather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.
而在其它文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条——相反，看起来稍微丰满则被认为是更加迷人。3．Judging the appeal of a person's inner beauty is much_more subjective.
判断一个人的内在美是否有感染力是很主观的。
4．It takes _more_than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much_more_important than physical beauty.
它(人的内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏到的，它远比外在美重要得多。
5．...it_is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.
……内在美才是要求我们真正看到的东西。课件103张PPT。Period Ⅱ Warm-up & What Is Beauty?
●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。教师用书独具演示(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写影视评论作文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握used to和would的用法。●教学地位分析
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。●新课导入建议
As the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder(情人眼里出西施)．Different people have different views for beauty.Whether in ancient times or in modern times there are many beauties who people adore, only those who have inner beauty are remembered forever.So, what is beauty？What do you think of beauty? (老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。●教学流程设计演示结束 1．leave me breathless(P33)让我喘不过气来
leave me breathless是“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。
The long climb left Jane feeling breathless.
长时间的攀登使简感到喘不过气来。
His words left us talking all the day.
他的话使我们谈论了一整天。
How careless you are to leave your room unlocked.
没锁门你多粗心呀！
You can leave me to deal with the matter.
你可以让我去处理这事。【教师备课资源】
leave sb./sth.behind把某人/物拋在后边，落下，遗忘
leave sth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边
leave sb.alone不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着
leave sth.alone别碰某物leave for前往
leave off停止leave out遗漏，漏掉，排除完成句子
①He left the office，__________________(让灯亮着)．
②They covered him with a blanket，______________(只露出眼睛)．
【答案】 ①leaving the lights on ②only leaving his eyes exposed2．superior(P33) adj.级别或地位更高的；高傲的；上等的；优秀的 n．长者；上级；优胜者
Our football team has many superior qualities，compared with other teams.
我们的足球队与其他队相比拥有许多优势。
He echoed every word of his superior.
他随声附和他上级的每一句话。
be superior in 在……方面优秀
be superior to 优于……；胜过……
superiority n．优越，优越感
inferior adj.较差的，次的，比不上……的
be inferior to 比……差/次Of the two books，I think this one is superior to that one.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本好。
This engine is superior in many respects to that one.
这台发动机在很多方面比那一台要好。
I always felt slightly inferior to her.
我总是感觉比她稍逊一筹。【提示】 以-ior结尾的形容词无比较级，表示比较时用介词to，不用than。常见的这类形容词有： senior，junior，superior，inferior。例如：be senior to...比……年长，比……地位高；be junior to...比……年轻，比……地位低。完成句子
①他们的学生在数量上超过我们的。
Their students are ________ numbers ________ ours.
②她在中国文学方面比我强。
Her knowledge of Chinese literature ______________．
【答案】 ①superior in；to ②is superior to mine3．compared to 与……相比
How are tattoos seen nowadays as compared to the past？(P34)与过去相比，如今对纹身是什么看法？
Compared with the sun，the moon is much smaller.
和太阳相比，月亮小多了。
Compared to the children in the mountainous area，I feel I am so happy.
和山区的孩子相比，我感觉我已经很幸福了。
compared to (with)“与……相比”，在句中作状语，可位于句首或句尾，介词to和with可通用。但作“把……和……比较”，“把……比拟为”时可用with 或to；而用于比较的情形时，常用with；用于比喻时常用to。句中as引导省略句即as (they are)，可换成when。
compare...with/to...把……与……相比
compare...to...把……比作……Compare my plan with/to his，and you'll see which is better.
把我的计划和他的比较一下，你就会看出哪个更好了。
The poet compares his lover to a rose.
诗人把他的爱人比作玫瑰花。【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history，especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to D．compared to【解析】 句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式，因此只能选择D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。
【答案】 D完成句子
①和他的老房子比，她的新房子就像宫殿一样。
______________ the old one，her new house is like a palace.
②我们不能把这场战争比作那场战争。
We can't __________ this war ______ that one.
【答案】 ①Compared with/to ②compare；to4．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的
...she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.(P34)……她写道，人们对美没有一致的观点。
There are no consistent ways in teaching English in a middle school.在中学英语教学中，教无定法。
This report is consistent with what we already know.
这个报道与我们所知道的是一致的。
A is consistent with B
A和B是一致的，主语和宾语是同类事物
A and B be consistent in...
A和B在……是一致的，主语和宾语不是同类事物The results are entirely consistent with our early research.这些结果与我们早期的研究完全吻合。
We must be consistent in applying the rules.
我们在实施这些规则时必须始终如一。完成句子
①他的论点始终如一。
He ____________ his argument.
②他的陈述与事实不符。
His story ________________ the facts.
【答案】 ①is consistent in ②is not consistent with5．Traditions and fashions，like society itself，change and adapt with time，so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.(P34)
传统和时尚如同社会本身，与时俱进，因此，我们的审美观点也在改变是理所当然的。
句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。it常常在下面的句型中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句：It is reasonable/clear/strange/obvious/true/possible/certain that...常译为：那是有理由的/清楚的/奇怪的/显然的/真的/可能的/肯定的/……。
It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it，but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives.
的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。
it 常用作形式主语，代替不定式和主语从句。
①It is＋adj.(hard/important/impossible/proper etc.)to do...
②It is said/reported/believed/suggested/well-known that...
③It is a pity/fact/wonder/shame/surprise that...It is important for students to study English well.
学好英语对学生来说是很重要的。
It is important that you (should) stop smoking.
你应该停止抽烟，这很重要。完成句子
①大家很清楚她在撒谎。
__________________ that she was lying.
②据说他正在国外学习。
____________ he is studying abroad.
【答案】 ①It was obvious to everyone ②It is said that6．influence n．[U]影响；作用[C]有影响的人或事物 v. 影响；对……起作用
With the influence of history，society and culture，there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.(P34)受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准用来判断什么是美。
The influence of the climate on agricultural production is great.气候对农业生产的影响是巨大的。
Don't let me influence you.
别受我的影响。
have an influence on/over sb./sth.对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事The moon has an influence on the tides.
月亮对海潮有影响。
Under the influence of his father，he becomes greatly interested in hand-writing.
在他父亲的影响下，他对书法很感兴趣。完成句子
①她的作品已经影响了数百万人的生活。
Her writings have ________________________ the lives of millions.
②他们受到一个奇特教派的影响。
They had come ________________________ a strange religious sect.
【答案】 ①had a great influence on ②under the influence of7．commitment n．责任；义务；承诺
Lifelong commitment and，indeed，the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.(P34)人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。
I'm overworked at the moment—I've taken on too many commitments.
我目前劳累过度——我承担了太多的责任。
He made a commitment to pay ￡100 to charity.
他承担了捐赠慈善事业100英镑的义务。
make a commitment(to...)(对……)作出承诺
carry out one's commitment履行承诺
commitment to do sth.承诺做某事She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve.她不想对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大承诺。
Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy something.
请随时来我们店转转，不一定非要买东西。【教师备课资源】
commit vt.承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)& vi.忠于，全心全意投入
commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事
commit to sb./sth.全身心地投入……【对接高考】
(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition
【解析】 project工程，项目；commitment(对工作、活动的)献身，奉献，(资金、时间、人力的)花费、使用；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。
【答案】 B完成句子
①He refused to __________________. (做出承诺)．
②We must honour our ________________．(对他人的承诺)．
【答案】 ①make a commitment ②commitment to others8．die out(指家族、物种等)死光；灭绝；绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失；过时
The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34)
如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。
The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。
With the forest being cut off，more and more rare animals and plants are dying out.随着森林的被砍伐，越来越多的稀有动植物正在濒临灭绝。
die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来
die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等
die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死The breeze has died away.微风渐渐止住了。
The fire died down.火慢慢熄了。
As he grew older，his relatives all died off.
随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。用die相关短语的适当形式填空
①The wild population of koalas is in danger of ____________．
②Her voice ______________ as she saw the look on the boss' face.
③When you saw him，his anger had __________ a bit.
④Winter is coming and the leaves of the tree are __________．【答案】 ①dying out ②died away ③died down
④dying off9．accompany vt.伴随；陪伴；为……伴奏；附有；带有；配有
Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(P34)
外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
We need a piano to accompany our singing in the concert.音乐会上我们需要一架钢琴给我们的演唱伴奏。
accompany sb.to...陪同某人到……
accompany sth.by sth.……伴随某事发生
be accompanied by sb.在某人的陪同下
accompany sb.at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏【教师备课资源】
company n．陪伴；公司；商号
in company with sb./sth.与某人一起；与某事同时发生
keep sb.company 陪伴某人完成句子
①学生们由老师们陪伴着去了剧院。
The pupils ______________ the teachers ______ the theatre.
②妈妈要我陪她去超市。
Mom asked me to __________ the supermarket.
【答案】 ①were accompanied by；to ②accompany her to10．range n．变化范围；等级；类别；射程 v．(在一定的范围内)变化，变动
This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities...(P34)
这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中……
The annual range of temperature is from －10℃ to 40℃.
全年的温度在－10 ℃至40 ℃之间。
The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。
within range of...在……范围之内
range over 范围，涉及到
range from...to...在……和……之间变化
range between...and...在……和……之间
range in age/size 年龄/尺寸的范围在His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics.
他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。
The population of these cities ranges between million 3 and 5 million inhabitants.
这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。 【对接高考】
(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
【解析】 句意：这家餐馆受人喜爱是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型的人群。a range of强调一个系列，而a wide range of 意为各种各样的。
【答案】 C完成句子
①有60名学生，年龄在10至15岁之间。
There were 60 students whose ages ____________ 10 ______ 15.
②这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。
These shoes __________ price from $25 to $100.
【答案】 ①ranged from；to ②range in11．more than 不仅仅；不只是
It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.(P34)
内在的美并不仅仅是随便地看一眼就能欣赏的，它比外在的美更重要。
more than＋数词 超过……
more than＋形容词/动词 非常……
more than＋从句 超出(某人的力量、知识等)范围His report lasted more than three hours.
他的报告持续了三个多小时。
What he did more than surprised me.
他做的事使我非常吃惊。
The beauty of our city is more than I can describe.
我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。【教师备课资源】
“than”短语面面观：
other than除了
less than少于
rather than而不是
no less than不少于
no more than仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过……说出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①Don't tell them any more_than they need to know.________
②China Daily is more_than a newspaper.It helps us to improve our English.________
③There are more_than 5，000 students in my school.________
④I am more_than happy to receive your letter.________【答案】 ①超出……范围 ②不仅仅是 ③超过；多于 ④非常12．command n．& v．命令，指挥
He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper.(P35)
他过去是统领军队的将军，但现在他是门卫。
His commands were quickly obeyed.
他的命令很快就得到了执行。
He can command great sums of money.
他可以支配大笔的款项。
He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下的人撤退了。
in/under (the) command of 由……指挥；由……统帅
at one's command 任由某人支配；愿服从某人指挥
have/take command of 指挥
have a good command of 精通；对……运用自如
command sb.to do 命令某人做某事
command that-clause 命令……(从句中用虚拟语气)She has a good command of spoken English.
她的英语口语很熟练。
I command you to start at once.我命令你立即动身。①我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么？
I'm ____________ —what would you like me to do?
②有1 200人归他指挥。
He has ____________ 1，200 men.
③委员会命令他们停建那栋大楼。
The committee ____________ stop constructing that building.【答案】 ①at your command ②command of ③commanded them to/commanded that they(should)观察从Reading中选取的句子，体会would与used to的用法。
①In 19th-century Europe，women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.
②Men would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders.[自我总结]
1．would与used to都可用来表示__________或习惯性的动作，常常可换用。
2．would 与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的______频度或与______的一段时间连用。
【答案】 1.过去经常性 2.具体；具体would与used to
1．would的用法
would意为“总是、往往、总要、惯于、就会”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，通常表示过去经常反复发生的习惯性动作。would通常用于以下两种句型：【句型1】 sb.＋would＋动词原形＋……
这是would的肯定句，意为“某人就会(总要、总是)做……”
He would sometimes work into the night.
以前他有时工作到深夜。
【句型2】 sb.＋wouldn't＋动词原形＋……
这是would的否定句，表示拒绝、无此习惯或不可能，意为“不肯”。
He wouldn't give the names of his partners.
他不肯讲出他同伴们的名字。2．used to 的用法
used to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，只能用于一般过去时，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味。used to构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did或直接将used用作助动词。
He usedn't (didn't use) to come.他过去不常来。
You used to go there，usedn't (didn't) you?
你过去常到那儿去，是吗？
used to通常用于以下三种句型：【句型1】 sb.＋used to＋动词原形＋...
这是used to的肯定句，意为“某人过去常常做……”，只用于一般过去时。
She used to be a Chinese teacher.
她过去是一名语文老师。
【句型2】 Did＋sb.＋use to＋动词原形＋...?
这是used to的一般疑问句，意为“某人过去做……吗？”
Did they use to play football？他们过去踢足球吗？【句型3】 sb.＋didn't＋use to＋动词原形＋...
这是used to的否定句，意为“某人过去不做……”。
I didn't use to like opera，but now I do.
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现在喜欢了。3．would与used to在用法上的异同
(1)would 与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。
When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。(2)would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：
I would/used to go to France six times.
He used to live in Africa for twenty years.
上两句应改成：
I have been to France six times.
我去过法国6次。
He lived in Africa twenty years ago.
他二十年前住在非洲。(3)used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。
School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer.(不能用would)
过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客的1便士的故事。
He cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would)他不会不记得旧日的中国。(4)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。
From that day on，as soon as the table was cleaned and the dishes were gone，mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.
从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉，饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间开始练习起来。(具有反复性)
I used to live in Beijing.
我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)(5)used to 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。
People used to believe that the earth was flat.
过去，人们总以为地球是平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
He would go to the park as soon as he was free.
过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Do you often go to the movies at weekends?
—I ________，but now I seldom have time.
A．used to be B．used to
C．was used to D．used
【解析】 句意：——你经常周未去看电影吗？——过去常去，但现在很少有时间去。used to表示“过去常常”。
【答案】 B2．(2013·开封高二检测)There ________be a tall tree here but now a new church has been put up.
A．used to B．would
C．could D．might
【解析】 句意：这里过去有一棵大树，但现在一座新教堂已经(被)建了起来。used to表示过去做过/存在过而现在已经没有了，其他选项均不符合句意。
【答案】 A3．My daughter ________ like chocolates，but now she likes fruits.
A．used to B．would
C．could D．might
【解析】 句意：我的女儿过去喜欢巧克力，而现在她喜欢水果。考查used to 与would的区别。used to表示“过去常常，现在不那样了”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。
【答案】 A4．When he worked in Jinan he ________go to the bar for a drink after work.
A．could B．used to
C．would D．might
【解析】 表示过去反复发生的动作，用would。used to可指过去的状态或情况，不能用于表示反复的情况。
【答案】 C5．Our city has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from ________ a few years ago.
A．what it used to be B．that it used to be
C．which it used to be D．what was it
【解析】 used to表示“过去常常”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。句意：我们的城市变化很大，现在与几年前不大相同了。
【答案】 A6．When my aunt was there，she ________ go to the coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
A．could B．would
C．might D．had better
【解析】 句意：当我阿姨在那时，她每天下班后常常去街角的那家咖啡店。考查would与其他情态动词的区别。此处would表示“过去常常”，符合语境，而A、C、D三项均不符合题意。
【答案】 B7．He ________bring me some books to read every time he came back from abroad.
A．used to B．would
C．should D．can
【解析】 句意：每次他从国外回来都会给我带些书看。would可以表示过去习惯性动作，反复发生，而used to指过去的状态或情况。
【答案】 B8．—I thought you didn't like coffee.
—Well，I ________ but I ________ now.
A．didn't；can B．did；can
C．usedn't to；do D．used to；do
【解析】 句意：——我原以为你不喜欢咖啡。——嗯，我以前不喜欢，但现在喜欢了。根据句意，第一空表示过去曾经，所以用didn't或者usedn't to；第二空表示现在，应用一般现在时，用do代替like coffee。
【答案】 C9．In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________．
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
【解析】 句意：在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。it指代前面所提的生活。B和C中be used to是“习惯于，被用于”的意思。
【答案】 D10．In London，after dinner I ________ do some walking.
A．used to B．could
C．would D．might
【解析】 句意：在伦敦的时候，晚饭后我常常去散步。此处would只表示对过去的一种回顾，强调过去的习惯性，多与表过去的时间状语连用，而used to一般不与过去的时间连用。
【答案】 CⅡ.用used to或would的正确形式填空
1．We ________ live in a village but after that we moved to London.
2．Mary ________ spend much time in the coffee bar，but now she only accompanies her husband at home.
3．There ________ a temple on the top of the hill，which nobody knows when it was destroyed.
4．I ________ like tea but now I just love it.5．Peter ________ be the best student in his class but after his father died，he couldn't go to school any more.
6．What ________ you ________ do in your spare time？7.I ________ run around the playground after class.
8．There ________ much room for children to play before the gym was built.
9．I ________ play pingpong after school.
10．________ you ________ to lie in a crowded flat?【答案】 1.used to 2.used to 3.used to be 4.didn't use to 5.used to 6.did；use to 7.would/used to
8．didn't use to be 9.would/used to 10.Did；use课件71张PPT。Period Ⅲ What's Your Favourite Music & Poetry
●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。教师用书独具演示●教学地位分析
听力是学生感到比较难以提高的能力。听的训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听的技巧和提高听的能力是至关重要的。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。 ●教学流程设计演示结束 Ⅰ.判断正误
1．There was nothing moving besides a mouse.( )
2．Santa sent presents by sleigh.( )
3．Santa is a realistic man sending many presents to children.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.FⅡ.语篇理解
1．Which festival is the poem about?
A．New Year. B．Christmas.
C．Christmas Eve.
2．What is the shape of the Santa's eye according to the writer?
A．Round.
B．Oval.
C．Long.3．Where does the Santa leave the writer's house?
A．Through stocking.
B．Through the window.
C．Through the chimney.
【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C1．accessible adj.容易理解的；易接近的；易得到的
It's accessible and lively.(P36)它是容易理解且生动的。
We enjoy the accessible English passages.
我们喜欢容易理解的英语文章。
He is proud that his mother is accessible to reason.
他的母亲通情达理，为此他引以为豪。
①be accessible to 为……所能接近
②accessibility n．易接近的，可到达的
③access n．接近；入口
have access to可以获得The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过麦田。
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.
我的前夫一周有一次探望孩子的机会。 完成句子
①他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得为读者易于理解。
He succeeds in making a difficult subject __________ the reader.
②只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
Only high officials ____________ the president.
【答案】 ①accessible to ②had access to2．deliver vt.(P36)递送；传送(信件、包裹等)；授(课)；讲(话)；接生；拯救
Did you deliver my message to my father?
你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？
She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.
她给学会作了一次有关哲学的演讲。
deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲
deliver sb./sth.to...把某人/某物移交给……
special/express delivery快递
deliver oneself of sth.发表……
deliver sb.of a baby 给某人接生孩子Letters are delivered every day.信件每天都被送过来。
On May 14th，she was safely delivered of a daughter.
5月14日，她平安地产下一个女婴。
He delivered himself of his opinion.
他发表了自己的意见。写出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思
①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.________
②He delivered us from danger.________
③He delivered a speech at the meeting.________
【答案】 ①递送 ②拯救 ③发表3．thrill vt.(P36) 使兴奋；使激动；使紧张；使毛骨悚然 n．兴奋；激动；恐怖；引起激动的事物
The film Under the Hawthorn Tree thrilled the audience.电影《山楂树之恋》让观众激动不已。
Winning the first place must have been quite a thrill.
赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。
①thrilled adj.感到激动的/兴奋的
②thrilling adj.令人兴奋的/激动的
be thrilled to see/learn/hear 看/了解/听到……感到兴奋
③thrill at/to 因……感觉兴奋/激动We were so thrilled to hear about the missing baby.
听到那个失踪婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。
Manchester United won a thrilling 3—2 victory.
曼联以令人激动的三比二赢得了胜利。完成句子
①她的花容月貌令我一见倾心。
I ________________ her beauty.
②我意识到自己获得了胜利，心里一阵激动。
________________，I realized that I had won.
【答案】 ①was thrilled by ②With a thrill4．refresh vt.(P36)给……新的力量或活力；使恢复；使振作
The long sleep had refreshed her.
一场酣睡使她精神振作。
A cold shower always refreshes us in summer.
夏天洗个冷水浴会使我们精神焕发。
①refresh sb.from...with sth.用某物使某人消除……
refresh oneself with...用……使自己恢复；使自己振作
refresh sb.'s memory 使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆
②feel refreshed 感到精神振奋
③refreshing adj.提神的，消除疲劳的He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while traveling.
我看了看地图帮助自己回忆起我们旅行时走的路线。完成句子
①他冲了个凉水澡清醒清醒。
He ____________ a cool shower.
②他不得不靠看笔记本来提醒自己。
He had to ____________ by looking at his notes.
【答案】 ①refreshed himself with ②refresh his memory5．tendency n．(P36)倾向；趋势(to/towards)
Some people may inherit a tendency to alcoholic.
有些人天生有酗酒的倾向。
We've noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.我们注意到一种趋势，越来越多的人在家里而不是在办公室里工作。
have a tendency to/towards (do) sth.往往倾向于做某事
tend to do sth.往往会做某事；倾向于……
tend towards sth.有……的倾向；倾向于……Jane's nice but she has a tendency to talk too much.
简的人品倒不错，就是她总爱唠叨。
He tends to go to bed earlier during the winter.
他在冬天经常睡得比较早。完成句子
①我生气的时候容易犯错。
I ____________ to make mistakes when I'm angry.
②她的观点趋向于偏激。
She __________ extreme viens.
【答案】 ①have a tendency/tend to ②tends towards6．vain adj.(对自己的才、貌等)自视过高的；自负的；虚荣的；无意义的；徒劳的
Zhou Jielun's music is rather vain，abrupt and disturbing.(P36)周杰伦的音乐非常自负、突然、使人烦恼。
Few people like to talk with her because she is vain.
很少有人喜欢和她交谈，因为她很自负。
They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop.
他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
in vain徒劳；枉费心机；白费力气
be vain of sth.对……感到自负
be vain about sth.对……很自负
make vain efforts/attempts徒劳无功Workers tried in vain to keep the building from collapsing.工人们试图使楼房不倒塌，但没成功。
She is vain about her good figure.
她对自己的好身材颇为自负。完成句子
①虽然他的一切努力都是枉费，可是他从不气馁。
Although his efforts were ________，he was never disappointed.
②那位中年女士对自己的苗条身材颇为自负。
The middle-aged lady felt quite ________her slim figure.
【答案】 ①in vain ②vain about7．disturbing adj.(P36)令人烦恼的；令人不安的
I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing.我发现它很神秘，或许有一点让人不安。
Then came the disturbing news.
然后传来了令人不安的消息。
disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；干扰
disturbed adj.困扰的；不安的；被扰乱的
be disturbed about/at/by sth.为某事而不安或烦恼
disturbance n．打扰；干扰；骚乱Please don't disturb us when we are working.
我们工作的时候请不要打扰我们。
We were very disturbed at the loud noise made by the working machines throughout the night.机器整夜都在工作且发出极大的噪音，我们对此非常烦恼。完成句子
①警方对最近的犯罪动向深感忧虑。
Police ____________ the latest trend of crime.
②孩子失踪的消息令人极为不安。
The news of the missing baby is very ________．
【答案】 ①felt deeply disturbed about ②disturbing8．You like folk music，don't_you？(P37)
你喜欢民族音乐，对吗？
反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句＋疑问句。
当陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句是否定句时，疑问句用肯定形式。
Tom told you the news，didn't he?
是汤姆告诉你的这个消息，对吗？
Nobody can answer the question，can they?
没人能回答这个问题，对吗？
当陈述部分是一个带有that从句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。但如果陈述部分的主句为I think，I believe，I suppose，I'm sure，疑问部分与that从句中的主语和谓语一致，并且还需注意否定的转移。She said her father had been sent to hospital，didn't she?
她说她爸爸已被送往医院了，是吗？
I believe (that) she is right，isn't she?
我相信她是正确的，对吗？
I don't think (that) they've met each other before，have they？我想他们以前不曾见过面，对吗？
【提示】 回答反意疑问句时，只要答语是肯定的，就用yes来回答；反之，只要答语是否定的，就用no来回答。【对接高考】
(2011·重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，________？
A．could he B．didn't I
C．didn't you D．could they
【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并不是每个人都能跑得像你那么快，难道不是吗？此题反问主句，因此应与主句部分的主语和谓语保持一致。
【答案】 B完成下列反意疑问句
①There will be a sports meeting at the end of this month，______________？
②I don't suppose that he'll come in time，____________？
③He has never met the man，__________？
【答案】 ①won't there ②will he ③has he9．Eyes_raised，I see the moon so bright；Head_bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(P38)
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
eyes raised和head bent都是独立主格结构，由名词＋过去分词构成，作状语，相当于状语从句。
Ten people were killed in the accident，Tom included.
十个人在事故中丧生，包括汤姆在内。
The children went home from the school，their lessons finished for the day.
孩子们从学校回到家，一天的功课都做完了。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系。其基本结构为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们明天去看你。
The test finished，we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始了我们的假期。
He came into the room，his nose red with cold.
他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。
The exam to be held tomorrow，I can't go to the cinema tonight.考试明天举行，今晚我不能去看电影了。【巧记】
独立结构要认清，名代之后副或形；
或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻；
名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明；
独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个；
千变万化皆作“状”，其中意义也挺多；
多表“时”“条”和“原因”，还有“方式”和“伴随”；
前三可与“状从”换，认真记忆不难学。
(注：“前三”指“时”“条”和“原因”)【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden，weather ________．
A．permitting B．to permit
C．permitted D．permit
【解析】 句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构，weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。weather permitting相当于条件状语从句if weather permits。
【答案】 A完成句子
①所有来宾都就座，他们开始了宴会。
______________，they began their dinner.
②老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher entered the room，____________．
【答案】 ①All the guests seated ②a book in his hand10．Down_came stout Santa.(P38)
胖胖的圣诞老人下来了。
本句为完全倒装句。
Down drops the meat into the fox's mouth.
那块肉掉了下来，落入狐狸的嘴里。
There goes the bell and class is over.
铃响了，下课了。
On the wall hangs a famous painting.
墙上挂着一幅名画。
使用完全倒装的三种常见情况：
①为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，常把in，out，up，down，away，off，over，such等副词置于句首，谓语动词通常是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，句子主语必须是名词。
②以there，here引导的句子及there/here be(exist，ect.)引导的表“存在”的句子常用完全倒装结构。
③介词短语放在句首充当地点状语时，需用完全倒装。【提示】 在该倒装句型中，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。
Up went the rocket into the air.火箭升空了。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
By the river lives an old fisherman.
有个老渔夫住在河边。【对接高考】
(2010·陕西高考)John opened the door.There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
【解析】 考查完全倒装结构。句意：约翰打开了门，门外站着一位他从未见过的女孩。当here，there，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
【答案】 D完成句子
①她左边坐着她的丈夫。
On her left ____________．
②飞机舱门拉开后，主席迈步而出。
The plane door slid open，and ____________．
【答案】 ①sat her husband ②out walked the chair man11．But I heard_him_shout，before he drove out of sight，“Merry Christmas to all，and to all a good night.”但在驶出视线之前，我听到他喊，“所有的人圣诞节快乐，所有的人晚安！”(P38)
heard him shout属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。常见的感官动词有listen to，watch，look at，observe，see，hear，feel，notice等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”中，感官动词用于被动语态时，宾补变为主补。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I heard someone opening the cabinet.
我听见有人在开柜子。
She is watching the computer being repaired.
她在看别人修电脑。
We heard the song sung many times.
我们多次听到别人唱这首歌。【巧记】
作补语的不定式中to的去与留：
宾补去“to”11个，一觉二听三个让，
四个“看”要记清楚，帮助可有也可无。
如果宾补变主补，符号“to”就要留住。
注：作宾补不带to的11个感官动词——feel，hear，listen to，have，let，make，notice，look at，see，watch，help。【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
【解析】 句意：我抬起头来，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词作宾补来表示主动和动作正在进行。
【答案】 C用所给词的适当形式填空。
①I noticed the boy ________(slip)into the classroom.
②I saw an old man ________(cross)the road when I got to the school gate.
③I had my watch ________(repair) yesterday.
【答案】 ①slip ②crossing ③repaired12．convey vt.表达；传达(思想，感想)；运载；运送
It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.(P39)它(充分)表达了诗人对宁静夜晚的爱。
Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Please convey my apologies to your wife.
请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
convey to sb.向某人传达
convey sth.from...to...从……到……传送……
convey that 传达……；说明Please convey my best wishes to your parents.
请向你的父母转达我的问候。
Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。完成句子
①Please ____________(把这个消息传达给)everyone.
②Pipes ________(输送燃气至)every family from the power plant.
【答案】 ①convey the news to ②convey gas to课件92张PPT。Period Ⅳ Communication Workshop
●教学课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)能够根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。
(4)掌握写影视评论作文的方法。教师用书独具演示●教学地位分析
本单元课时的内容是中外诗歌，本文选了中国古代诗人李白的《静夜思》和节选改编自小梅杰·亨利·利文斯通或克莱门特·克拉克·穆尔的原作《圣诞节前夜》，让学生通过学习这两首诗歌来了解诗歌里的美，以此来陶冶人的情操。此外，掌握对影视评论的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示英文版的《静夜思》和《圣诞节前夜》，让他们体会其诗歌美的意境和当时作者的内心和思想。●教学流程设计演示结束 Ⅰ.判断正误
1．Beauty is one of the two daughters of a French merchant.( )
2．The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.( )3．“Beauty and the Beast”conveys a message that shouldn't be evident to all of us－you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.FⅡ.语篇理解
1．Which one isn't the thing that the Beast wants to do?
A．Ask one of his daughter to replace him.
B．Let the merchant leave the Beast's castle.
C．Kill the merchant.
2．Who is the Beast in fact?
A．A handsome prince.
B．A cruel king.
C．A disgusting merchant.3．What theme does the film refer to?
A．Honesty. B．Kindness. C．Appearance.
【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C1．be based on/upon以……为基础；基于……
It is based on the version of the fairy tale by Madame Le Prince de Beaumont.(P40)
它是以布芒夫人的格林童话的译本为基础改编的。
Some modern languages are based on Latin.
有些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。
His conclusion is based on practical experience.
他的结论是建立在实践经验的基础之上的。
base sth.on/upon把……建立在……基础上
on the base of以……为基础
at the base of在……的根基；在……的底座
the base of/for……的基础We should base our thoughts on facts.
我们的思想应该以事实为基础。
The dance of Thousand-hand Guanyin was created on the base of an ancient painting.
千手观音舞蹈是基于一幅古老的绘画而创作的。【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing
C．Base D．To base【解析】 句意：如果你把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。前后两部分之间没有连词且用逗号连接，因此空格处只能填非谓语动词形式，可首先排除C项。主语you与base之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式，A项可排除。动词不定式只能作目的状语，或与only一起表示意外的结果。根据语意可知逗号之前的内容表示条件，故空格处应使用现在分词形式。
【答案】 B完成句子
①我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
I ________ my hopes ________ the good news we had yesterday.
②我们在山脚下安营。
We camped ______________ the mountain.
【答案】 ①base；on ②at the base of2．treat v．对待，看待；医治(人或疾病)；处理；款待 n．乐事；请客
Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.(P40)她的姐姐，Felicie与Adelaide，都很凶狠，把贝蒂当仆人看待。
They treat their children very badly.
他们对待子女很不好。
It's a great treat for him to go to Canada.
去加拿大对他来说是一大乐事。
treat...as/like...把某人/某物看作……
treat...with...以……态度对待……；以……方式对待……
be badly/well treated 受到虐待/被很好地对待
treat sb.to sth.请客；用某物款待某人
treat of论及；论述
one's treat 做东I'll treat you to an ice-cream for your great help.
为回报你的大力帮助，我请你吃冰激凌吧！
Let's go out for a dinner－my treat this time.
我们出去吃晚饭吧——这次我请客。treat/cureThe doctor cured Mr.Li's cancer.
医生治好了李先生的癌症。
She was treated for sunstroke.
她因中暑而接受治疗。
【提示】 与treat...as有类似意义的短语：
regard...as...；think of...as...；consider...to be/as...；refer to...as...；look on...as...用cure与treat的适当形式填空
①Despite her seniority(长辈)，he was never ________ with respect.
②Even whisky could not ________ him of his anxieties.
【答案】 ①treated ②cure3．trap vt.诱捕；设圈套；困住 n．陷阱；圈套
Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.(P40)
贝蒂主动提出替代父亲，于是她身陷城堡。
They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.
最终他们用罩子把老鼠逮着了。
I knew the question was a trap，so I didn't answer it.
我知道那问题是个陷阱，所以我没有回答。
①be trapped in被困在……中
trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人做某事
②set a trap 设下陷阱，布下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱之中Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
不要困扰于别人怎么想或怎么说。
To my joy，he fell into the trap.
令我高兴的是，他中了圈套。完成句子
①The thief ____________(落入陷阱)set by the police.
②They ____________ (设计使她说出)where the gift was hidden.
③The police __________(设下圈套)to catch the murderer.
【答案】 ①fell into the trap ②trapped her into telling ③set a trap4．manner n．方式；习惯；[复数]规矩；礼仪；风度；(社交)礼貌
The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(P40)这部电影以一种很有趣和聪明的方式来反映外表这个主题。
in a/some manner 在一定程度上；以……方式
all manner of 各种各样的
the manner of doing sth.做某事的方法
have no manners 没礼貌
good/bad manners 有/无礼貌We walked in a leisurely manner，enjoying the peaceful night in summer.我们悠闲地走着，享受着平和的夏夜。
It's bad manners to point at people.
对人指指点点是不礼貌的。完成句子
①我们可以讨论各种各样的话题。
We could discuss __________ subjects.
②从某种角度来说，他很聪明。
He is very clever，____________ speaking.
【答案】 ①all manner of ②in a manner of5．...When Beauty is walking back and forth while_waiting for the Beast to visit her room...(P40)
……当贝蒂在等待野兽来她的房间拜访而来回踱步时……
句中while waiting为省略结构，复原后应为：while she was waiting for the Beast to visit her room.
Don't watch TV while doing your homework.
做作业时不要看电视。(表主动并且正在进行，相当于while you are doing your homework.)
从属连词(while，when，after，before，if，once，although，though等)引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，从句的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可以省略。After watching TV，I went to bed.
看完电视后我就睡觉了。
If given more time，we can do it better.
如果多给点时间，我们会做得更好。【对接高考】
(2010·浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ________ regularly，can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out【解析】 考查if条件句中的省略。宾语从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，if 从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故可省略主语与is。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有利于我们的身体健康。
【答案】 C 将下列句子变为省略句
①He often make mistakes when he speaks English.
He often make mistakes ____________．
②When it is completed，the building will be our classroom building.
__________，the building will be our classroom building.
③I'll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
I'll buy a TV set____________．【答案】 ①when speaking English ②When completed ③if necessary6．The film does，however，have its drawbacks.(P40)
可是，这部电影确实也有缺陷。
句中does用来强调谓语动词have。
She does look nice in that hat.
她戴那顶帽子确实好看。
在一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中，如果只有实意动词而没有任何助动词，可用do，does和did来强调谓语动词。—You should have warned me.你本该提醒我一下。
—But I did warn you.但是我的确提醒过你。
He owns，or did own a large house.
他拥有，或者说曾经拥有一座大房子。【对接高考】
(2010·四川高考)If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
【解析】 考查谓语动词的强调。谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do的形式。句意：如果你有了一份工作，一定要付出努力去完成它。
【答案】 A完成句子
①过马路时一定要小心。
__________ careful when crossing the street.
②我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。
I __________ she's behaved badly.
【答案】 ①Do be ②do think7．strike vt.打；击；敲(某人/某物)；攻击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；(时钟)敲响报时；给某人留下印象；突然想到
Although it is in black and white，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.(P40)尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。
The stone struck me on the head.
石子打中了我的头部。
An idea struck me that we ought to try it in another way.
我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
strike sb.with sth.用……来打某人
strike...against/on/upon...……撞上……
be struck by...被……所打动
It strikes sb.that...某人突然意识到……
It strikes sb.as...给人以……印象
be on strike 罢工It struck her that she forgot to lock the door.
她突然想到忘了锁门。
It struck me as strange that the man didn't introduce himself before he spoke.
我感到很奇怪，那人在讲话前没有介绍他自己。strike/beat/hitBrazil were beaten in the final 2－1.
巴西队在决赛中以1比2告负。
She hit him playfully over the head with her newspaper.她用报纸闹着玩地打了一下他的头。
It strikes me as a great idea.
我觉得这个主意好极了。【巧记】 巧记strike一词多义：用strike，beat，hit的适当形式填空
①He was ________time to the music.
②Jack was so angry that he ________the table with his fist.
③A snow ball ________him on the back.
【答案】 ①beating ②struck ③hit/struck8．evident adj. 明显的；明白的；清楚的
“Beauty and the Beast”conveys a message that should be evident to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.(P40)《美女与野兽》使我们大家清楚地知道任何事情都不能只观其外表。
He looked at his children with evident pride.
他看着自己的孩子，充满自豪。
It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.
我明显感觉到他没有说真话。
be evident to 对某人来说(某事)很明显
It is evident to sb.that...在某人看来……很明显。
evidence n．证据；证明
on the evidence of...依据……来看
show evidence of 有……的迹象It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.你们一定都很清楚，他犯了一个错误。
The room showed evidence of a struggle.
这个房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。完成句子
①观众的反应十分明显，这出戏获得了极大的成功。
The audiences' reaction made it __________ that this play was a great success.
②有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。
______________ that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.
【答案】 ①evident ②There's some evidence9．recommend vt.劝告；建议；介绍；推荐
I recommend it for the whole family.(P40)
我将它推荐给全家人。
Can you recommend a good lawyer?
你能推荐位好律师吗？
They recommend changing the oil after 5，000 km.
制造商建议在行驶5000公里之后更换机油。
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议做某事
recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sth.for sth.推荐某物用作某用途
recommend sb.for...推荐某人做……He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
He will recommend you for the job.
他会推荐你做那份工作。【教师备课资源】
recommend sb.as...推荐某人担任……
recommond sb.to do...建议某人做……
It is/was recommended that...有人建议……/that从句也用虚拟语气
recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议；提议；介绍信；推荐信【对接高考】
(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.
A．was B．be
C．were D．is
【解析】 考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【答案】 B完成句子
①他想让你给他推荐一位好律师。
He wants you to recommend ____________．
②我建议买这本字典。
I recommend ____________ this dictionary.
③医生建议她吃这些药。
The doctor recommended that she ____________ these pills.【答案】 ①a good lawyer to him ②buying
③(should)take10．in charge of主管；负责；掌管
Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of films？(P41)谁负责找电影目录？
After the manager retires，who will be in charge of the company？经理退休后，谁将掌管公司？
I'd like to speak to the person in charge.
我想和那位负责人谈谈。
free of change免费
take charge of负责
in/under one's charge由某人负责
in the charge of在……的管理下；受……的管理
charge...for...向……要价……
charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事The company is in the charge of the whole family.
公司由整个大家族掌管。
He will take charge of the department while I'm away.
我不在时由他负责部门的事务。完成句子
①这个病房由怀特医生负责照顾。
The ward of the hospital is ______________ Dr.White.
②店主为这双鞋向他开价280元。
The shop keeper __________ him ￥ 280 ______ the pair of shoes.
【答案】 ①in the charge of ②charged；for11．hang on a second (P41)稍等一会儿；别挂断(电话)
Hang on a minute/second—I'm nearly ready.
稍等片刻——我这就好了。
The line was engaged and the operator asked if I'd like to hang on.电话占线了，话务员问我是否愿意等一下(别挂断电话)。
hang on＝hold on紧紧握住某物；稍等片刻
hang on sth.＝depend on sth.依赖某事物
hang on＝insist on坚持
hang on to sth.抓紧某物；保留某物
hang up挂断电话Hang on to the rail or you'll fall.
抓紧栏杆，要不然你会摔倒的。
The future of the company hangs on the outcome of this meeting.公司的前途取决于这次会议的结果。【教师备课资源】
hang out 常去某处
hang about闲逛，逗留
hang up on sb.突然挂断某人的电话
hang together相符；一致；同心协力
hang back犹豫；畏缩；继续留在原处说出下列句子中的hang on的汉语意思
①The line is busy；would you like to hang_on？________
②He hung_on until the rope broke.________
③Try to hang_on．________
【答案】 ①别挂断 ②抓紧不放 ③坚持写一篇影评
影评写作属于叙述文章，要包括影片的背景，故事梗概，观众最有印象的部分，以及对影片的评论。
写影评时要注意紧扣“电影”与“评论”两点，评论可以从多方面进行，但一篇评论中心观点只能有一个。在写作手法上要注意两点：一是点面结合；二是观点与材料的统一。点面结合就是要对你所评论的电影先做一个总体介绍，如导演，主要演员，主要情节等，这是“面”的介绍。然后结合某一情节，或某一段对话，某一个场面，某一细节，某一事物作具体分析，这是“点”的评论。
观点和材料的统一就是要树立明确的观点，然后引用电影中的具体情节加以分析。
影视评论适宜用“三段式”写法。
第一段：简介背景(setting)。对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍。第二段：情节概述(main plot of the film)。包括主要演员及故事梗概。电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。
第三段：观后感受，发表评论(making comments/review in some way)。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影总体评价。如果认为有必要，也可鼓动其他人观看。[常见句式]
①It is set in (the 1930s，the sixteenth century，during the French Revolution...)．
②It is based on(a story，a play，a book by...with the same name)．
③The plot is(interesting，impressive，disappointing...)．
④The acting is(natural，good，wonderful，awful，terrible，funny，exciting，excellent，outstanding，impressive，heart-stirring，moving，touching，fantastic...)．⑤The special effects are(impressive，satisfied，disappointed...)．
⑥The scenery is(breathtaking，beautiful...)．
⑦The dialogue is(excellent，dull，weak...)．
⑧X plays the part of...
⑨In the end，the film finishes with...
⑩There are some sad moments，especially when...[题目要求]
好莱坞电影《阿凡达》(Hollywood Film Avatar)已上映。请根据下面内容写篇短文，介绍该电影的有关情况及你的观感。短文内容包括：
1．《阿凡达》已在大陆上映，超过《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic)创票房新纪录。
2．该电影拍摄历时五年多，是最昂贵的电影之一，赢得了金球奖(Golden Globe)，获得了九项奥斯卡提名(an Oscar nomination)。3．该电影以2154年为背景，讲述了一个残疾(disabled)军人被派往潘多拉星球(Pandora)去说服那里的人们让地球人在他们的星球开采自然资源的故事。
4．你的感想。[思路分析]
1．本文是一篇有关影视评论的文章，时态应采用一般现在时态。
2．简要介绍《阿凡达》这部影片的制作过程，获奖情况和影片内容，为评论奠定基础。
3．谈谈对《阿凡达》的感想，从社会角度肯定这部影片的积极意义。[词汇热身]
1．上映 ________________
2．创记录 ______________
3．以……为背景 ________________
4．此外 __________________
5．给……留下很深的印象 __________
6．居住者____________
7．和谐______________【答案】 1.be shown/be on show 2.set a new record 3.be set in 4.besides/in addition 5.be especially impressed by 6.inhabitant 7.harmony[句式温习]
1．据说电影拍摄历时五年多。
________________ that the film takes more than five years to make.
2．电影以2154年为背景。
The film ____________ 2154.
3．《阿凡达》已在大陆上映。
Avatar ______________ on the Chinese mainland.
4．而且还获得了九项奥斯卡提名。
____________，it has got nine Oscar nominations.5．它讲述了一个残疾军人被派往潘多拉星球的故事。
It tells a story of a disabled soldier，______________．..
【答案】 1.It is said 2.is set in 3.has been shown/on show 4.Besides 5.who is sent to Pandora[连句成篇]
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________________________________________________【参考范文】
Avatar，a Hollywood film，has been showed on the Chinese mainland.It has broken the record set by Titanic to become the highest box-office film so far.It is reported that the film takes more than five years to make and is perhaps one of the most expensive ones in the film history.Recently it has been awarded a Golden Globe.Besides，it has got nine Oscar nominations.The film is set in 2154 and tells a story of a disabled soldier，who is sent to Pandora to persuade the inhabitants to let his mates mine their homeland for natural resources.In my eyes，it is one of the favourite films，and the audience are especially impressed by its sound effects.From it we learn that different races should respect each other and live in harmony，instead of being at war.课件14张PPT。Ⅰ.立体形式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．________ adj.高级的，上等的
2．________ vt.敬爱；非常喜欢
3．________ n．责任；义务；承诺
4．________ vt.伴随，陪同
5．________ n．(数、量等的)变化范围
6．________ n．命令，指挥7．________ vt.递送；传送
8．________ n．倾向；趋势
9．________ adj.使人烦恼的
10．________ adj.永无休止的
11．________ vt.传达；表达
12．________ n．爱慕，钟爱
13．________ vt.对待
14．________ vt.推荐；介绍
15．________ adj.孩子气的，幼稚的【答案】 1.superior 2.adore 3.commitment 4.accompany 5.range 6.command 7.deliver 8.tendency
9．disturbing 10.endless 11.convey 12.affection 13.treat 14.recommend 15.childishB．词汇派生
16．______ adj.令人屏息的→______ adv.→________ n．→________ v.
17．________ adj.一致的；始终如一的→________ adv.→________ n.
18．________ adj.主观的→________ adv.→________ n.
19．________ adj.容易理解的→________________ adv.→____________ n.
20．__________ adj.明显的；明白的→__________ adv.→__________ n.【答案】 16.breathless；breathlessly；breathlessness；breathe 17.consistent；consistently；consistency 18．subjective；subjectively；subjectivity 19.accessible；accessibly；accessibility 20.evident；evidently；evidenceⅡ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．优于 ____________
2．与……相一致 ____________
3．________ be accompanied by
4．由……指挥 ____________
5．为……所能接近 ____________
6．把……送给某人 ____________
7．向……传达…… ______________8．____________ treat sb.as
9．诱骗某人做某事 ____________
10．____________ recommend doing sth.
【答案】 1.be superior to 2.be consistent with
3．在……的陪同下 4.in command of 5.be accessible to 6．deliver sth.to sb. 7.convey sth.to sb. 8.把某人看作 9.trap sb.into(doing)sth. 10.建议做某事B．用上面所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
11．What she said ____________ what she did.
12．He is ____________ of the troop.
13．They ________ the girl ________ one of their family.
14．They ____________ together in one car.
15．He ____________stealing and caught at last.【答案】 11.was consistent with 12.in command
13．treat；as 14.recommended going 15.was trapped intoⅢ.仿写式活用句型
1．...so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.
【句式仿写】 房价下降是有道理的。
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2．Down_came stout Santa.
【句式仿写】 女孩冲出去看发生了什么事？
________________________________________________3．...When Beauty is walking back and forth while_waiting for the Beast to visit her room.
【句式仿写】 昨天晚上，他看电视时睡着了。
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4．The film does，however，have its drawbacks.
【句式仿写】 ——为什么不告诉我呢？
——我确实告诉你了。
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________5．“There is no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing．
【句式仿写】 他沿着山下行，心里轻轻地唱着歌。
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【答案】 1.It is reasonable that house prices come down. 2.Out rushed the girl to see what happened. 3.He fell asleep while watching TV last night. 4.Why didn't you tell me？I did tell you. 5.He walked down the hill，singing softly to himself.
