英语新概念2 Lesson 29 Taxi 同步教学课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Lesson 29
Taxi! 出租车！
Warm-up
单项选择。
1. .It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen ______
a. an ugly one b.an ugliest one c. the ugliest one d.an uglier one
2. The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't ______ anyone.
a. affected b. effected c. resulted in d. imposed
D
A
1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;
2. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1 taxi['t ksi] n.出租汽车 2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)
3 land[l nd] v.着陆 4 plough[plau] v.耕地
5 lonely['l unli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的 6 Welsh[wel ] a.威尔士的
7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶 8 block[bl k] n.一座大楼
9 flat[fl t] n.公寓房 10 desert['dez t] v.废弃
taxi driver 出租车司机
taxi
['t ksi]
n.出租汽车
Vocabulary
take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift
land
[l nd]
v.着陆
Vocabulary
【词组】 ____________________ 在世,活着;
________________ 看到陆地,抵达海岸;
____________________种庄稼、务农;
____________________ 使某人(自己)陷人困境等。
in the land of the living
make land
(be/go) on the land
land sb./oneself in sth.
【辨析】
land“陆地，土地，地”是与sea，water 相对的词；
ground“土地，地，地面”，主要指大地表面,与sky相对;
也指土壤、场地、广场等;
soil“土壤”,指可以生长植物,富有有机物的“沃土”,宜于耕种的土壤等;
earth “地球、地、泥土”,着重指“大地”,以有别于天空,也常指地面,以有别于海洋、大气或天空，作“泥土”解时，以有别于坚硬的岩石。
land
[l nd]
v.着陆
Vocabulary
plough n. 梨；
v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰
farm n. 农田，家场
【例】 你一定要下去地球帮助人类犁耕，使他们能一天吃三顿饭。
________________________________________________________
plough
[plau]
v.耕地
Vocabulary
You must go down to earth and help man plough, so that they will be able to get three meals a day.
① lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)
__________________________ 她感到孤独（主观）
② alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地
__________________________ 她独自一个人（事实, 客观）
lonely
['l unli]
a.偏僻的，
人迹罕至的
Vocabulary
She felt lonely.
She is alone.
【拓展】raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨
ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语）
【例】有一只鸟落在屋顶上。
_________________________
roof
[ru:f]
n.楼顶
Vocabulary
There was a bird perched on the roof.
拓展：n.1. 大块木头，石头等 2. 街区
3.阻塞物,障碍物
v.阻塞、妨碍把……关在里面；
【词组】_____________ 拟定粗略计划，画略图
____________ 拟定粗略计划，画略图，
【例】下一个街区几乎空无一人。______________________________________
block
[bl k]
n.一座大楼
Vocabulary
The next block was almost empty.
block in
block out
【拓展】__________________ 公寓楼 (英国英语)
____________________ 公寓楼
(美语，apartment n. 公寓)
office block 办公楼 写字楼
flat
[fl t]
n.公寓房
Vocabulary
a block of flats
a block of apartments
【拓展】
① v. 废弃
② n. 沙漠, 不毛之地
【例】不要在我困难的时候离开我。
desert
['dez t]
v.废弃
Vocabulary
desert the house = let the room empty
Don't desert me in my hour of need.
Text
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.
called a "Pilatus Porter':是一个过去分词短语结构,在句中作aeroplane的定语。
即: which is called a "Pilatus Porter'.
call sb. sth. 叫某人……
be called 被称为……
The instrument was called a clavichord.
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.
过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的：
a ploughed field 被耕过的田； a deserted car park 被废弃的车场
written English 书面语 ； spoken English 口语
colloquial language 口语
The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.
表语从句
表语从向通常位于系动词，尤其是be动词后面，其连接词可以是that (表陈述) 或 whether, what,when,等疑问连词(表疑问).
e. g. Money is what we are badly in need of.
My concern is whether he will come or not.
on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field作 anywhere 的同位语。
The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.
表语从句
The most surprising thing is that… （surprising 可以由其它词替换）
The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.
The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival.
(the Spring Festival 春节)
To one’s surprise, …
Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.
since then 从那时起（强调起点）
so far =up to now 强调终点
fly
① vi.飞，飞行The aeroplane is flying over the river.
② vt. 空运（乘客）fly sb./sth. to...开飞机送某人/物去……
He has flown his car to France.
drive sb. to...开车送某人去……
My friend drove me to Tianjin.
Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次……
Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
废旧的汽车停车场
在一栋公寓楼的屋顶上
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.
近义词辨析：refuse,decline,exclude,reject
词语 意思 例句
refuse 指坚决、断然地拒绝他人的要求、忠告、援助等,有不太礼貌的行为,一般用语。 He refused to go with me after our quarrel.
我们吵架后，他拒绝和我一起去。
decline 礼貌地委婉地拒绝别人的邀请、帮忙、提议等,与不定式连用时可与refuse替换 The boy declined/refused to do what was told.
那男孩拒绝做被要求做的事。
exclude 指拒绝他人、物进入某地,或拒绝接纳某人成为某一团体或组织的成员。 Closing the windows excludes street noise
关上窗户可以排除街上的噪音。
reject 与refuse相近，但语气更坚决，含否决或不受理之意，正式用语。 They rejected the damaged goods.
他们拒绝接受损坏的货物。
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.
弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一个商人的奇怪要求。
request from sb. 来自某人的请求
request for sth. 要求得到
The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做
too expensive 太贵了（买不起）
very 强调程度深
You are very kind.
very expensive 很贵，但买得起
dangerous adj. 危险的
take sb. to … 送某人……
孤岛
动词 意思 例句
take 指带走 (从某地或某人处拿走) He takes money with him every day.
他每天都带着钱。
bring 指带来 （从某处带来某物） He brought me a gift on Sunday.
他星期天给我带来了一份礼物。
fetch 指去取来 (强调去某地取某物并带回来) Please fetch me a glass of water.
请给我拿杯水来。
近义词辨析：take，bring, fetch
1 The most remarkable thing about the ‘Pilatus Porter' is that __________
(a) it can be used as a taxi
(b) it doesn't need a runway to land on
(c) it can carry seven passengers
(d) it is a Swiss aeroplane
2 Captain Fawcett ___________
(a) is prepared to fly passengers anywhere
(b) flies passengers anywhere
(c) will fly passengers anywhere except very dangerous places
(d) will fly passengers anywhere except Rockall
Questions：
a
c
Grammar
一般过去时和现在完成时
Grammar
一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。
I hope you washed them before you ate them.
Up till now, I have never been abroad before.
表语从句
Grammar
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
表语从句位于主句中的连系动词之后。
引导表语从句的连接词主要有：连接代词who， whose， what， which；连接副词when， where，how，why及从属连词that,whether, as if,because等。
Grammar
表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后。引导表语从句的连接词：
从属连词that, whether; 连接代词what, who, whose, whatever,whichever, whoever等；
连接副词when，where，why, how等；从句用陈述语序。
例: The question is whether he will get the job.
My elder sister is no longer what she used to be ten years ago.
表语从句
Grammar
①that引导的表语从句
that仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不做任何成分,通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
例: What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.
例: The reason why he was late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.
注意：在表语从句中，当reason做主语时，引导词只能用that,不能用because。
② 名词reason 后面的表语从句一般用that 引导，而不用because
e. g. The reason (why) he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被解雇的原因是因为他的粗心和不负责任。
Grammar
现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，相当于一个对应的定语从句，其具体用法如下：
1.单个动词的现在分词或过去分词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词后面，都可替换成定语从句。
a broken cup = a cup which has broken before
boiled water = water that has been boiled
failing leaves = leaves that are falling
the barking dog = the dog that is barking
Grammar
分词作定语
2. 过去分词 left, questioned通常作后置定语。
This is the only food left.
The people questioned are two high students.
Grammar
分词作定语
3. 有些过去分词像 concerned, given, involved, used 等既能作前置定语也能作后置定语，但含义不同。
例如：
I noticed a concerned look in his eyes. (关切的)
All parents concerned will be present. (有关的)
We must finish it within the given period. (指定的)
She doesn't like the house given by her aunt.（所给予的)
Grammar
分词作定语
3. 有些过去分词像 concerned, given, involved, used 等既能作前置定语也能作后置定语，但含义不同。
例如：
This is an involved have been questioned. (复杂的)
All people involved have been questioned. (有牵连的)
The store sells used books only. (用过的)
The textbooks used are all up-to date. (被采用的)
Grammar
分词作定语
4. 分词短语作定语(可替换为定语从句):
The man standing at the gate is my teacher.
= The man who is standing at the gate is my teacher.
I ate up the cake made by his mother.
= I ate up the cake which had been made by his mother.
Grammar
分词作定语
5. 现在分词作定语的两种含义：
1)表示名词的一种特点，相当于定语从句的主动的一般时态。
flying fishes=fishes that can fly
a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles people
2)表示动作正在进行，相当于定语从句的主动进行时态。
falling leaves=leaves that are falling
the rising sun=the sun that is rising
Grammar
分词作定语
6. 过去分词作定语的两种含义:
1)及物动词的过去分词表示的是被动关系,相当于定语从句的被动,一般或完成时态
a deserted car park=a car park which has been deserted
a stolen car=a car which was stolen.
Grammar
分词作定语
6:过去分词作定语的两种含义
2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成，不表示被动关系，相当于定语从句的主动完成时态。
fallen leaves=leaves that have fallen.
a married man=a man that has married.
Grammar
分词作定语
1.He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. ______ he has flown to many unusual places.
a. From then b. By then c. By that time d. Since that time
2. Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual _____ .
a. parts b. pieces c. spots d. sections
Grammar
D
C
Practice
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
1.At weekends, private cars ________________ families on joyful outings.
2.She ________________ his invitation to the tea party.
3.Nobody likes to live in that ________________ region.
4.Children were watching the planes take off and ________________.
5.Who can turn clouds into wings and ________________ me to the Palace of Forgetting
land refuse desert fly (sb.) take (sb.)
选择正确的词或短语完成句子
1.His office telephone number is _______ (that, what) I want to know.
2.As we all know, all _______ (that, which) can be done has been done.
3.His main problem right now is _______ (why, whether) he should ask for another loan.
4.I _______ (visited, had visited) my parents once a week when I worked in Beijing.
5.I _______ (didn’t see, haven’t seen) him since I _______ (have graduated, graduated) from the university.
单项选择
1. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ________ you had a few days off
[A] why [B] when
[C] what [D] where
A
单项选择
2. What she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
[A] what [B] that
[C] why [D] because
B
3. —Where have you been recently
—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month．
[A] was [B] have been
[C] had been [D] had stayed
4. Where’s my pen I remember leaving it on the desk. Who ________ it
[A] took [B] has taken
[C] had taken [D] would take
A
B
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. “对不起，这是VIP停车场，只有奔驰和宝马可以在这儿停，明白吗？”保安员说完白了杰克一眼。
“I am sorry. This is a VIP ________________ where only Benz or BMW can park. Understand ” The guard sent him an arrogant look.
2. 你可以在冰雪地中开车不代表我们也能。
Just because you can drive ________________ and ice does not mean we can.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
3. 他们不是仅仅孤立地看到一幢楼，而是把影响它的各种因素都考虑进去。
They are not only isolated to see ________________, but the impact of its various factors is taken into account.
Lesson 29
taxi, Pilatus Porter,
land,plough,
lonely, Welsh,
roof, block,
flat, desert
一般过去时和现在完成时
表语从句