选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Writing Workshop & Reading Club 2重点 词、句课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 11
Conflict and Compromise
Writing Workshop
An Opinion Essay—Reading Club 2
02
句子控
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Most people are in favour of the law ________ (ban) drivers from driving after drinking.
2．To ensure security, strangers are banned ________ entering our campus.
词汇斩
【解析】
1．banning　句意为：大多数人支持禁止司机酒后驾驶的法律。ban与其逻辑主语law之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
2．from　句意为：为了确保安全，我们的校园禁止陌生人进入。ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式的用法。
3．There should be ________ ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
4．This company bans ________ (talk) loudly in the office.
词汇斩
【解析】
3．a　句意为：电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和吃东西。此处ban是可数名词，表示某一个具体的禁令，故用a表示泛指。
4．talking　句意为：这家公司禁止在办公室大声说话。ban doing sth意为“禁止做某事”。
二、翻译句子。
1．禁止在此湖内游泳。(ban)
________________________________________________________________________
2．曾经大约300个城市禁止燃放烟花。(ban)
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】
1．Swimming is banned in this lake.
2．At one time about 300 cities banned setting off fireworks./Setting off fireworks was once banned in about 300 cities.
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．As a matter of fact, this plant is ________ (harm) to humans, and in the past people ate its leaves when they starved.
2．Spending too much time on the Internet is ________ (harm) to your health.
3．Loud music can do harm ________ our ears, so when listening to a player, we shouldn’t turn it up too high.
词汇斩
【解析】
1．harmless　句意为：事实上，这种植物对人类无害，过去人们挨饿的时候会吃它的叶子。
2．harmful　句意为：花太多时间上网对你的健康有害。
3．to　句意为：音乐太大声会伤害我们的耳朵，所以当我们听播放机的时候，不应该把音量调得太高。
二、一句多译。
过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。
①___________________________________________________________________________ (harm vt. )
②__________________________________________________________________________ (harm n. )
词汇斩
【解析】
①Drinking too much will harm your health.
②Drinking too much will do harm to your health/do your health harm.
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He ________ (invest) his life savings ________ his daughter’s business in the past five years.
2．Railway construction attracted a good deal of private ________ (invest), both domestic and European.
3．Small ________ (invest) like you and me have no chance against those big players.
词汇斩
【解析】
1．has invested; in　句意为：过去五年来，他把一生的积蓄投资到了女儿的企业中。根据时间状语in the past five years可知，此句应用现在完成时；invest sth in sth为固定搭配。
2．investment(s)　句意为：铁路建设吸引了国内和欧洲的大量私人投资。private是形容词，应修饰名词，investment(s)作attracted的宾语。
3．investors　句意为：像你和我这样的小投资者根本没有机会同那些大玩家较量。根据like you and me可知，此空表示“投资者”，且应用复数形式。
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Those are the facts; what do you conclude ________ them
2．The story concluded ________ the hero’s death.
3．I’ve come to the conclusion ________ he’s not the right person for the job.
4．________ conclusion, she wished her comrades (同事) every success in their work.
词汇斩
【解析】
1．from　句意为：那些都是事实；你从中得出了什么结论？
2．with　句意为：故事以主人公的死而结束。
3．that　句意为：我得出的结论是他不适合做这份工作。
4．In　句意为：最后，她祝同事们工作顺利。
5．Some people jumped hurriedly to the ________ (conclude) that something must be wrong.
6．________ conclude, I wish this meeting a complete success.
7．They produced some fairly ________ (conclude) evidence.
词汇斩
【解析】
5．conclusion　句意为：有些人贸然得出结论说一定是出了什么问题。
6．To　句意为：最后，预祝本次会议取得圆满成功。
7．conclusive　句意为：他们出示了一些相当确凿的证据。
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Who exactly stands to benefit ________ these changes
2．Don’t go to any trouble ________ my benefit!
3．Steve didn’t have the benefit ________ a formal college education.
词汇斩
【解析】
1．from/by　句意为：到底是谁会从这些变化中直接获益？
2．for　句意为：别为我浪费工夫！
3．of　句意为：史蒂夫没有得益于受过正规的大学教育。
4．You need people working ________ the benefit of the community.
5．I hope what I have written will be ________ benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.
6．Using computers has a ________ (benefit) effect on children’s learning.
7．I hope your holiday will be beneficial ________ you.
词汇斩
【解析】
4．for　句意为：你们需要为社区利益服务的人。
5．of　句意为：我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。
6．beneficial　句意为：使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。
7．to　句意为：我希望你的假期对你有益。
定向练6
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.
2．________ (request) from employees have been turned down by the manager.
词汇斩
【解析】
1．are requested　句意为：游客不准触摸展品。
2．Requests　句意为：雇员们的要求已经被经理拒绝了。
3．He put in a request ________ an extra day’s holiday so that he could attend his friend’s wedding.
4．She has requested that the room ________ (clean) after being used.
5．All the students are requested ________ (attend) the annual school celebration.
词汇斩
【解析】
3．for　句意为：他提出多放一天假的请求以便能参加他朋友的婚礼。
4．(should) be cleaned　句意为：她要求房间在使用之后务必打扫干净。request后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语要用(should) do形式。
5．to attend　句意为：所有学生都被要求参加一年一度的校庆。
二、翻译句子。
1．我们应向警察局请求帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
2．应你要求，信件被销毁了。
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】
1．We should make a request for help from the police station.
2．The letter was/has been destroyed at your request.
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Studies show that people are more likely ________ (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
2．Those who are more adventurous and creative are most likely ________ (engage) in dangerous and risky activities.
【解析】
1．to suffer　句意为：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患背部疾病。be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。
2．to engage　句意为：那些更有冒险精神、更富创造性的人很可能会参与危险和冒险的活动。
句子控
二、翻译句子。
他可能会赢得这场比赛。(使用两种句式)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
①It’s likely/possible/probable that he will win the game.
②He is likely to win the game.
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．The reason ________ his absence from school is ________ he didn’t feel well.
2．The reason ________ I fell asleep so quickly is ________ I was too tired.
3．The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless.
4．The reason ________ the change is that we lack money.
【解析】
1．for; that　句意为：他没上学的原因是他感到不舒服。
2．why; that　句意为：我很快睡着的原因是我太累了。
3．that　句意为：他不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
4．for　句意为：改变的原因是我们缺钱。