北师大版（2019） 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 12 Innovation单元重点 词、句课件（14张PPT）

(共14张PPT)
Unit 12
Innovation
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
例1 Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of their winter campaign to collect ________ (donate)．
例2 [湖北武汉部分重点中学2022高二期中联考·改编]After entering graduate school, he decided to donate his hard-earned money ________ needy students.
语言知识运用
1．donate
【解析】例1：donations　动词collect后面缺少宾语，此处表示“收集捐赠物”，应填名词。donation表示“捐赠物”时为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。
例2：to
例1 At first, they have been in ________ (correspond) for a year or two, and then they lost track of each other.
例2 Most high-speed rail tickets have________ (correspond) seats.
例3 [江西宜春中学2022高二月考·改编]The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond ________ each solar term.
语言知识运用
2．correspond
【解析】例1：correspondence　例2：corresponding
例3：to/with　句意为：节气文化在今天仍然有用，它通过特色食品、文化仪式、园艺，甚至与每个节气对应的健康生活小贴士来引导人们的生活。
例4 I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we ________ for several years before the illness that she had struggled with since childhood finally took her life.
A．cooperated B．corresponded
C．lived D．worked
语言知识运用
【解析】例4：B
例1 [山西晋城一中2022高二调研·改编]Nowadays, channels of communication, such as mobile phones and the Internet, have made it possible to speak ________ (instant) with someone on the other side of the planet.
例2 In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity.For a great many hours, life almost came to a standstill.Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) ________ became as gloomy and uninviting as the most remote back streets.
A．time B．instant C．point D．stage
语言知识运用
3．instant
【解析】例1：instantly　例2：B
例3 The young mother was so surprised that she ________ choked up.
A．greatly　　 B．finally
C．instantly　　　 D．excitedly
语言知识运用
【解析】例3：C
例1 [河北邯郸2022模拟]Because of the existence of celadon, many Chinese artists have been ________ (constant) searching for the spirit of “the unity of man and nature” by appreciating the art of “mud and fire” and reflecting on the historical and cultural context in it.
例2 Not all of them are on display, but many of the collections ________ (constant) rotate (轮换), so you’ll see something new with each visit.
语言知识运用
4．constant
【解析】例1：constantly　句意为：由于青瓷的存在，许多中国艺术家通过欣赏“泥与火”的艺术并反思其中的历史和文化背景，不断探索“人与自然合一”的精神。
例2：constantly
例3 [课标全国Ⅰ2020]If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ________.
A．gradually B．constantly
C．temporarily D．casually
例4 [全国甲2022]And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ________ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
A．secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
语言知识运用
【解析】例3：B　句意为：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会一直想出去。
例4：B
例1 [天津2020年7月·改编]We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ________ (decline), saying that she felt like walking.
例2 The designer of the cruise ship Titanic declined ________ (answer) questions about the project’s costs.
例3 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·改编]As the economy was ________ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
语言知识运用
5．decline
【解析】例1：declined　例2：to answer 例3：in
例4 [江苏G4 2022高三期末联考]And the long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was ________ the decline and seal cutting was waiting to be rejuvenated (使恢复活力)．
例5 [浙江2020年7月·改编]These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines ________ both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
语言知识运用
【解析】例4：on　例5：in
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·改编]The ability to ________ (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
例2 [安徽合肥一中2022高二期中]Every care has been taken to ensure the ________ (accurate) of all information given in this leaflet.
语言知识运用
6．accurate
【解析】例1：accurately　句意为：能够准确理解他人感受的能力有可能被医生用来寻找帮助患者的最佳方法，而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。
例2：accuracy
例1 [浙江2021年1月·改编]I just didn’t know what ________ (say), because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.
例2 [天津2021年3月·改编]Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn ________ to fix their own bikes.
语言知识运用
7．疑问词＋动词不定式
【解析】例1：to say　例2：how