高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册北师大版英语Unit 11 单元单元总结（重点 词、句）课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
Unit 11
Conflict and Compromise
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语言知识运用
例 [浙江2022年1月]“I was simply going through a terrible experience，” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.“I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.”
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence.“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so insignificant，” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being ________.”
A．compromised B．forgotten
C．substituted D．separated
语言知识运用
1．compromise
【解析】例：A
例1 [北京师范大学附属中学2022高二期末·改编]When someone stresses you out with lots of negativity, it's important to talk about the problem.Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow ________ (annoy)．
例2 [天津五校2022高二期中联考·改编]It is quite ________ (annoy) if our close friend constantly checks the smartphone and ignores our heartfelt words.
语言知识运用
2．annoy
【解析】例1：annoyed　此处表示“恼怒的”，grow在此处为连系动词，表示“逐渐变得”。
例2：annoying　此处表示“令人气恼的”，应填annoying。
例3 [湖北“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校2022高二联考]During the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s safe to wear masks.Those who wear glasses have encountered a slight ________ (annoy)—their glasses tend to fog up when they wear a mask.
语言知识运用
【解析】例3：annoyance　设空处作宾语，且空前有冠词a和形容词slight修饰，应填名词。
例1 [广东深圳2022高三调研·改编] Crows (乌鸦) have long been observed for their various amazing ________ (display) of intelligence.They are one of the smartest groups of animals on Earth.
例2 [天津2021年3月·改编]Currently, about 35，000 works ________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
例3 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·改编]Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is ________ display.
语言知识运用
3．display
【解析】例1: displays　例2: are being displayed 例3: on
例1 [北京2021]The train moved on.The little boy was still awake on his mother’s lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.A moment later, he began to climb the half-open window—one leg went over it.The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out.
The noise woke up the woman.She seemed to be in ________， and then reality dawned (显现)．
A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain
语言知识运用
4．panic
【解析】例1：C
例2 A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms in my left eye.My husband sent me immediately to a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision and would, without treatment, go blind in that eye within months… I was ________.
A．in relief B．in anger
C．in peace D．in panic
语言知识运用
【解析】例2：D
例1 [课标全国Ⅲ2020·改编]Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ________ (appreciate)．
例2 [吉林大学附属中学2022高二期末]With a history of thousands of years, Chinese painting, originally pursued by wealthy people, became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ________ (appreciate) of its beauty.
例3 I would appreciate ________ greatly if you could consider my application.
语言知识运用
5．appreciation
【解析】例1：appreciation　例2：appreciation　例3：it
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021]I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
例2 [江西九江一中2022高二期中]First, scientists catch an owl using a ________ (harm) net trap.Then the bird is fitted with a light-weight backpack that won’t affect its ability to fly.
例3 [河南信阳高级中学2022高二月考·改编]On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, which does harm ________ people’s health.
语言知识运用
6．harm
【解析】例1：harmful　例2：harmless　例3：to
例1 [安徽合肥2022高二期末·改编]User data is beneficial ________ companies offering products and services on the Internet when used as marketing research.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·改编]Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more ________ (benefit) than harmful.
语言知识运用
7．beneficial
【解析】例1：to
例2：beneficial　句意为：虽然一些有关情商的普遍观点已经远远超出了研究能够提供理论支撑的范畴，但情商这一概念普及的整体效果是利大于弊的。
例3 Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great ________ (beneficial) to health.
例4 [全国乙2021·改编]In my opinion, students can benefit a lot ________ doing some housework.
语言知识运用
【解析】例3：benefit　例4：from/by
例1 [全国甲2021]The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)．It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2020]These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ________ (begin) computer classes.
语言知识运用
8．it作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正主语
【解析】例1：to walk　例2：to begin