湖北省襄阳市襄州区张家集中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段性检测

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湖北省襄阳市襄州区张家集中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段性检测
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1分)
1．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．He is at home. B．He likes math. C．He has a headache.
2．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．You're new here.
B．You should lie down and rest.
C．You are good enough.
3．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．He could work in a museum.
B．He could help clean up the park.
C．It's a good job.
4．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．It's interesting.
B．I have nothing to do.
C．I want to volunteer as a guide.
5．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．I'm going to buy one.
B．Sorry, but I don't have a computer.
C．How about you
6．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Don't say that. B．You're welcome. C．I'm really tired.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分)
7．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Finish his homework.
B．Sweep the floor.
C．Finish reading an article.
8．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Before 9:00 pm. B．Before 9:30 pm. C．Before 10:00 pm.
9．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．He is not feeling well.
B．He has a bad cold.
C．He is feeling tired.
10．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．To cook some food.
B．To give out food.
C．To visit hungry people.
11．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Have a good rest. B．Do more exercise. C．Drink some water.
12．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Because he had a cold.
B．Because he had a fever.
C．Because he went to see the dentist.
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分)
（2022八下·襄州月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary
A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan C．20 yuan.
14．What did Lily do last week
A．She bought a new schoolbag.
B．She bought a new dictionary.
C．She bought a new pencil case.
（2022八下·襄州月考）听材料，回答问题。
15．Who does the housework most of the time in Eric's house
A．Eric's father. B．Eric's mother. C．Eric's sister.
16．What does Sally think she should do
A．Help with the housework.
B．Help with the volunteer work.
C．Help with the homework.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分)
（2022八下·襄州月考）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Liu Peng played basketball with classmates .
A．on Thursday B．on Friday C．on Saturday
18．Liu Peng on his way home.
A．met a car accident B．had a cold C．hurt his leg
19．Liu Peng's mother advised him to after coming back.
A．stay in bed
B．take a rest
C．go out for a walk later
20．It was that day.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
五、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
21．（2022八下·襄州月考）— Mum, I have ______ headache.
— Oh, you should see ______ doctor and get some medicine.
A．a; a B．an; / C．the; / D．/; /
22．（2022八下·襄州月考）Nancy could read newspapers by herself ______ the age of four.
A．with B．at C．in D．on
23．（2022八下·襄州月考）To ______ surprise, my daughter sang best at the school concert.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
24．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Where are you going for the summer holiday
— I can't decide ______ the end of this term. Because I don't know if I am free.
A．until B．unless C．though D．although
25．（2022八下·襄州月考）My parents ______ taking a walk with my grandpa after dinner every day.
A．used to B．is used to C．are used to D．be used
26．（2022八下·襄州月考）The sports meeting is coming. We can't put off______ a plan to exercise.
A．to make B．makes C．made D．making
27．（2022八下·襄州月考）After doing a lot of housework, my mum was tired. He ___and drank some water.
A．lay down B．put down C．fell down D．got down
28．（2022八下·襄州月考）"I take after my mother." means I _______ my mother.
A．care for B．am similar to C．look after D．take care of
29．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Hi, Jimmy, why are you so tired
— ____ the test, I can't sleep well at night.
A．Thanks for B．Thank to C．As for D．Because of
30．（2022八下·襄州月考）My mom came in as soon as I ______ my homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing
31．（2022八下·襄州月考）A lot of old people live ______ in the countryside and they often feels ______ and miss their parents.
A．lonely, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone
32．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Can I______ the new computer from you, Helen
—With pleasure. But you can't ______ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend
C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow
33．（2022八下·襄州月考）Doctors tell us not to eat _____ food before going to bed. It's easy to become fat.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
34．（2022八下·襄州月考）—What would you like Tea or coffee
—_______. I prefer orange juice.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
35．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Could I use your bike
—_______. I'm going to ride it to the library.
A．All right B．Yes, you can
C．No, you don't D．Sorry, you can't
六、完型填空（10分）
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very 36． after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no 37． , so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 38． home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very 39． because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 40． when he got home.
He was not 41． when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 42． at her, "I'm going out to eat in a 43． ." " 44． for five minutes, " said his wife.
"Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I 45． be ready to go with you in five minutes."
36．A．tired B．relaxed C．lucky D．popular
37．A．money B．time C．idea D．job
38．A．leaves B．builds C．gets D．crosses
39．A．quickly B．late C．slowly D．early
40．A．full B．active C．hungry D．friendly
41．A．bored B．careful C．normal D．happy
42．A．shouted B．laughed C．rushed D．smiled
43．A．bank B．restaurant C．hotel D．factory
44．A．Care B．look C．Stand D．Wait
45．A．won't B．have to C．can D．mustn't
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读理解
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities
Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
46．They asked teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．4,000 D．3,000
47．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who .
A．take out the trash B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
48．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读理解
The Macintosh family is in
England. Mr. Macintosh is a farmer. He has three people help him on the farm.
They help him look after the animals. Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches
math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one
son and one daughter. Their son's name is Tom and their daughter's name is
Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his
sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club
every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in
their school. Mrs. Macintosh is very happy for them. Mr. Macintosh can't play
the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family plays and sings
together after dinner in the evening. That's Mr. Macintosh's favorite family
activity.
49．How many people help Mr. Macintosh on the farm
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
50．What subject does Mrs, Macintosh teach
A．Math. B．P. E. C．Music. D．English.
51．When do Tom and Fiona go to the school music club
A．Every Monday. B．Every Wednesday.
C．Every Thursday. D．Every Sunday.
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读理解
It's important for us to be
healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice. First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.
There are some kinds of vitamins (维生素) our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat.
Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old. Milk is
also necessary，especially for women. So you should have
milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next，doing
more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises.
After supper you should take a walk.
52．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
53．Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
54．We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
55．To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meant
八、阅读还原（每小题1分）
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
This story is about a young girl named Yang Liu. She was ill, because she couldn't sleep well.
　56． 　 Soon, Yang Liu went to a doctor, "I just can't get to sleep at night. What should I do "
" Count (数) from 1 to 1,000. 　57． 　 I hope you will feel better soon," said the doctor.
　58． 　 She still looked tired. "Well," said the doctor, "how are you feeling today "
"I tried counting one, two, three, four…up to one thousand. 　59． 　 I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. 　60． 　"she said.
A. The next day Yang Liu came back to the doctor's office.
B. By the time you reach (达到) 1,000, you can be asleep (睡着的).
C. Every night, she felt very tired, but she stayed awake (醒着的).
D. After I finished counting all the numbers I still couldn't fall asleep.
E. But when I reached seven hundred and eighty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (困倦的).
九、词汇。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
61．（2022八下·襄州月考）The girl had a 　 　 (tooth). She needed to go to a doctor.
62．（2022八下·襄州月考）Mike hurt 　 　 (him) when playing soccer.
63．（2022八下·襄州月考）I saw a boy 　 　 (climb) a tree when I pass the building.
64．（2022八下·襄州月考）They get together 　 　 (practice) speaking English every Monday.
65．（2022八下·襄州月考）Could you please　 　 (open) the door
66．（2022八下·襄州月考）Don't watch TV for too long. I think two hours 　 　 (be) enough for you.
67．（2022八下·襄州月考）Mom will come back from 　 　 (shop) in an hour.
68．（2022八下·襄州月考）She 　 　 (not be) happy if she 　 　 (see) this mess in the bedroom.
69．（2022八下·襄州月考）The waiter 　 　 (drop) the glasses and broke them just now.
十、完成句子（10分）
70．你应该量一下体温。
You should　 　　 　　 　．
71．（2022八下·襄州月考）他没有多想就把老人扶了起来。
He helped the old man stand up 　 　　 　　 　.
72．（2022八下·襄州月考）她正在参加学校足球队的选拔.
She is 　 　　 　　 　 the school soccer team.
73．（2022八下·襄州月考）网络对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。
The Internet 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 people's life.
74．（2022八下·襄州月考）我觉得玩电子游戏是在浪费时间。
I think playing computer games is 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
十一、语法填空（10分）
（2022八下·襄州月考）在空白处填一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式把句子补充完整。
John would like to have his birthday party at home. His parents agreed but refused　75． 　 (provide) any help for him. So John had to do all by 　76． 　 (him)
　77． 　 the party, John went shopping and 　78． 　 (buy)some drinks, snacks and fruit. He also cleaned up the living room. At the party, John and his friends had a good time. After the party, John did the dishes and then 　79． 　 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish.
　80． 　 he was tired, he learned an important lesson: He should take care of himself and shouldn't 　81． 　 (depend) on his parents all 　82． 　 time because he has grown up. He also understood the idea of 　83． 　 (fair). He was very glad to know how to develop his 　84． 　 (independent).
十二、书面表达（15分）
85．（2022八下·襄州月考）请以We Should Help Parents Do Housework为题写一段话，要求观点明确，语句通顺，60词左右。
要点提示：
1）现在有一种现象，很多学生懒惰不愿意做家务活或者是以忙于功课没有时间为理由不去做家务。对此你怎么看？请说出你的观点。
2）说说你自己在家里都做些什么家务活并谈谈你的体会和对做家务的看法。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's the matter with David
【分析】句意：大卫怎么了？A： He is at home. 他在家，B： He likes math. 他喜欢数学，C： He has a headache. 他头痛，问怎么了，应回答头痛，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词what's the matter。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】 What should I do
【分析】句意：我应该做什么？A： You're new here. 你新来这里。B： You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。C： You are good enough. 你应该足够好。问应该做什么，应回答应该做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词should。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Jiang Lee hopes to work outside.
【分析】句意：李江希望在外面工作。A： He could work in a museum. 他可以工作在图书馆。B： He could help clean up the park. 他可以帮助打扫公园。C： It's a good job. 它是一份好工作。可知打扫公园是在外面工作，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词work outside。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Which volunteer job do you want to do
【分析】句意：你想做什么志愿工作？A： It's interesting. 很有趣。B： I have nothing to do. 我无事可做。C： I want to volunteer as a guide. 我想志愿当导游。结合问题可知导游是一份工作，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词job。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】 Could I use your computer
【分析】句意：我能用一下你的电脑吗？A： I'm going to buy one. 我要买一个。B： Sorry, but I don't have a computer. 对不起，我没有电脑。C： How about you 你呢？问句为一般疑问句，借用东西，拒绝可以用sorry，故选B。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词could和use。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】 Thanks for lending me some money.
【分析】句意：谢谢你借钱给我。A、 别这么说。B、 不客气。C、 我真的很累。thanks 的回答固定应用You're welcome. 不客气。故选B。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词Thanks。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please sweep the floor John
M: Sure, mom, but I have to finish reading the article first.
Question What does the boy have to do first
【分析】句意：男孩首先要做什么？根据句子but I have to finish reading the article first. 但我得先看完这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词article。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could I go to my friend's party tonight
M: Yes, you can, but you have to come back home before nine.
Question When does the girl have to come back home
【分析】句意：这个女孩必须什么时候回家？根据句子but you have to come back home before nine. 但是你必须在九点前回家。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词nine。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike is feeling bad these days… Let's cheer him up.
M: Good idea. We may take him to the zoo.
Question what's the matter with Mike
【分析】句意：迈克怎么了？根据句子Mike is feeling bad these days. 迈克最近感觉不舒服。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词bad。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to help hungry people. What should I do
W: I think you could give out food at the food bank.
Question: What's the girl's advice for the boy
【分析】句意：女孩给男孩的建议是什么？根据句子I think you could give out food at the food bank. 我觉得你可以去救济站分发食物。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词give out food。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Doctor I'm not feeling well…
W: Let me see. You have a cold. You should lie down and rest.
Question: What does the doctor asked the boy to do
【分析】句意：医生让男孩做什么？根据句子You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词rest。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, you didn't come to my party yesterday. What happened
M: I had a toothache. My mother took me to see the a dentist.
Question: Why didn't Mike go to the girl's party yesterday
【分析】句意：迈克昨天为什么没去参加那个女孩的聚会？根据句子My mother took me to see the a dentist. 我妈妈带我去看牙医。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词dentist。
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, do you have any money
M: What's the matter, Lily
W: I ran out of my money. Do you have 50
M: But why do you need the money
W: I want to buy a new school bag for 30 and a new dictionary for 20.
M: But your school bag is new and you bought a dictionary last week, right
W: Yes. In fact, I want to give them away to a boy in the hospital.
M: Oh, lily, you are great and kind. Let's buy them together.
【分析】文章大意：Lily想要和Tom借50美元买书包和词典，Lily把自己的书包和词典捐给医院了，然后他们又一起去买新的。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词。
13．句意：这个书包和字典多少钱？根据句子I want to buy a new school bag for 30 and a new dictionary for 20. 我想买一个30元的新书包和一本20元的新字典。可知共需要50元，故选A。
14．句意：莉莉上周做了什么？根据句子But your school bag is new and you bought a dictionary last week, right 但是你的书包是新的，你上周买了一本字典，对吗？可知买了一个新的词典，故选B。
【答案】15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Eric. Do you do housework at home
M: Hi, Sally. I only do it on weekends. Most of the time, my mom does the housework. How about you
W: I like doing housework, and I think I should help my mom with the housework. She works a lot.
M: That's true. I'll start helping my mom with more housework.
W: That's right. When you see the clean rooms, you will feel more comfortable.
M: Yes, I should. Thank my mom for giving me such a clean environment.
W: Oh, walk quicker. We will be late for class.
【分析】文章大意：Sally和Eric在课间谈论做家务的事情，Sally经常做家务，帮助妈妈，而Eric只在周末做家务，聊天最后Eric绝地也要帮妈妈多做家务。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先先读懂问题，找到关键词，在听力中重点抓关键词。
15．句意：埃里克家里大部分时间谁做家务？根据句子Most of the time, my mom does the housework. How about you 大多数时间，我妈妈做家务。你呢？故选B。
16．句意：莎莉认为她应该做什么？根据句子I like doing housework, and I think I should help my mom with the housework. She works a lot. 我喜欢做家务，我想我应该帮妈妈做家务。她工作很多。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】It was Saturday yesterday. Leo Pung went to play basketball with his classmates. Soon, he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again, so he got a cold. This morning, he couldn't get himself out of bed. His mother told him to stay in bed, and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later, his mother came back and said, "It's nice outside. You can go out for a walk." Later, after taking the medicine, Leo Pung went to the park. It was sunny. He felt better in the sun.
【分析】文章大意：星期六刘鹏和同学打球，回家的时候外套忘记穿上得了感冒，妈妈去给他买药，回来让他吃完药，出去走走晒晒太阳，他出去走走感觉好多了。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意先看懂问题，找出重要信息，带着关键信息听录音，结合选项确定关键词。
17．句意：刘鹏和同学一起在星期六打篮球。根据句子 It was Saturday yesterday. Lliu Pung went to play basketball with his classmates. 昨天是星期六。刘鹏和他的同学去打篮球了。可知是在星期六，故选C。
18．句意：刘鹏在回家的路上感冒了。根据句子On his way home, he forgot to put it on again, so he got a cold. 在回家的路上，他又忘了戴上，所以他感冒了。故选B。
19．句意：刘鹏的妈妈建议他回来后出去走走。根据句子It's nice outside. You can go out for a walk. 外面天气很好。你可以出去散步。故选C。
20．句意：今天天气是晴朗的。根据句子It was sunny. 天气晴朗。故选A。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我头疼。——哦，你应该去看医生，买些药。动词短语have a headache，头痛，see a doctor，看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词a用于固定短语中。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：南希四岁时就能自己看报纸了。固定短语at the age of，在......岁时，应用at，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记at the age of。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我女儿在学校音乐会上唱得最好。A： I我，B： me我，C： my我的， D： mine我的，固定短语to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记to one's surprise。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假你打算去哪里？——我要到学期末才能决定。因为我不知道我是否有空。A： until直到，B： unless除非，C： though虽然，D： although虽然，固定短语not...until...，直到.....才，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记not...until的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母习惯了每天晚饭后和爷爷一起散步。A： used to过去常常，B： is used to习惯于，C： are used to习惯于，D：be used被使用，every day，每天，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为parents，父母，又因空格后taking，可知固定短语be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，be动词应用are，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be used to doing sth的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：运动会就要来了。我们不能推迟制定锻炼计划。固定搭配，put off doing sth，推迟做某事，可知此处应用making，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记put off doing sth的用法。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做了很多家务之后，我妈妈累了。他躺下喝了一些水。A： lay down躺下，B： put down放下，C： fell down摔倒，D： got down下来，根据句子my mum was tired.我的妈妈累了，可知此处是指累了躺下休息喝水，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的含义。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“I take after my mother.”意思是我和我妈妈很像。A： care for照顾，B： am similar to和......相似，C： look after照顾，D： take care of照顾，take after，长得像，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take after的用法。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，吉米，你怎么这么累？——因为考试，我晚上睡不好觉。A：Thanks for为.....感谢，B：Thank to感谢，C：As for至于，D：Because of因为，根据句子I can't sleep well at night.我不能睡好觉，可知此处和句子是因果关系，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记because of的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我做完作业我妈妈就进来了。as soon as引导时间状语从句，根据空格前came，可知时态为一般过去时，故从句时态也一样，应用过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记as soon as的用法。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多老人住在农村，他们经常感到很难过，想念他们的父母。alone的意思是独自的，独立的，单独地。lonely的意思是寂寞的，孤寂的。alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩，并且在句中只用作表语。根据 live，指独自居住，强调独立的，用alone；根据feels，可知是强调情感，可知用lonely，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记alone和lonely的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，我可以向你借这台新电脑吗？——乐意效劳，但是你不能把它借给别人。borrow，表示借进来，borrow sth from sb，向某人借东西。lend表示借出去，lend sth to sb，把东西借给某人，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记borrow和lend的用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我们睡前不要吃太多食物。很容易变胖。A： too much太多，B： much too太，C： too many太多，D： many too太，根据空格后food，食物，不可数名词，应用much修饰，此处是指不要吃太多食物，应用too much，太多，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记many和much的用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么？茶还是咖啡？——_______。 我更喜欢橙汁。A： 两者，B：全部，C：两者都没有，D：没有；根据 I prefer orange juice ，可知两个都不想要，either符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记none的用法。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，你不能，我要骑着它去图书馆。A： All right好吧，B： Yes, you can是的，你能，C： No, you don't不，你不，D： Sorry, you can't抱歉，不可以，根据答句中I'm going to ride it to the library.可知此处是在拒绝请求，用could提问，委婉语气应用sorry回答，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答，注意识记委婉语气的回答。
【答案】36．D；37．D；38．D；39．D；40．D；41．D；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个全职太太在家煮饭，有一天老公回家很晚发现还没做好晚饭，很生气，于是决定要出去吃，而妻子也要要一起去的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：工作一天后，他经常感到很累。A：tired累的，B：relaxed放松的，C：lucky幸运的，D：popular受欢迎的，根据上文He works long hours every day.他每天工作很长时间，可知此处是指他很累，应用tired，故选A。
37．句意：他的妻子珍妮没有工作，所以她呆在家里做饭。A：money钱，B：time时间，C：idea想法，D：job工作，根据下文so she stays at home to cook the meals. 在家煮饭可知此处是指他的妻子没有工作，应用job，故选D。
38．句意：每天他从工厂回到家就可以吃晚饭了。A：leaves离开，B：builds建造，C：gets得到，D：crosses穿过，固定短语get home，回家，此处是指每天从工作回到家都能吃晚餐，应用gets，故选C。
39．句意：一天，迈克回家很晚，因为他在工厂很忙。A：quickly快速地，B：late晚，C：slowly缓慢地，D：early早地，根据下文 because he was very busy in the factory. 因为他在工厂很忙，可知忙到很晚才回家，应用late，故选B。
40．句意：他回到家时非常饿。A：full满的，B：active积极的，C：hungry饥饿的，D：friendly友好的，根据上文他回家很晚，可知此处是指回家很晚，所以很饿了，应用hungry，故选C。
41．句意：当他发现他的晚餐还没有准备好时，他很不高兴。A：bored无聊的，B：careful小心的，C：normal正常的，D：happy开心的，根据空格后when he found his dinner was not ready. 当他发现他的晚餐还没有准备好时，可知此处应是非常不高兴的，应用happy，故选D。
42．句意：他对妻子很生气。他对她喊道：“我要去外面的餐馆吃饭。A：shouted大喊，B：laughed笑，C：rushed冲，D：smiled微笑，根据上文He was very angry with his wife. 他很生妻子的气，可知此处是对妻子大喊，应用shouted，故选A。
43．句意：他对妻子很生气。他对她喊道：“我要去外面的餐馆吃饭。A：bank银行，B：restaurant餐馆，C：hotel旅馆，D：factory工厂，根据空格前eat，吃，可知是要去餐馆吃饭，故选B。
44．句意：他妻子说等五分钟。A：Care在意，B：look看，C：Stand站立，D：Wait等待，根据下文Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes 为什么 你觉得晚饭五分钟后能好吗？可知此处是妻子让老公等她五分钟，应用wait，故选D。
45．句意：但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你一起走。A：won't不将，B：have to必须，C：can可以，D：mustn't禁止，根据空格后be ready to go with you，准备好和你一起去，可知此处是指他的妻子可以用五分钟准备好一起去，应用can，故选C。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．A
【知识点】社会现象类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】调查城市青年与农村青年做家务的不同情况。
【点评】考查文章和表格结合的阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．题意：他们询问了________个来自小村庄的青少年。根据We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. ，可知，故答案为C。
47．题意：有1000名来自城市的青少年_________。A： 拿出垃圾，B：洗碗，C：铺床，D：叠衣服；根据，可知有一千个来自城市的青年洗碗，故答案为B。
48．题意：大城市________的青少年人数比小村庄的要多。A： 铺床，B：拿出垃圾，C：叠衣服，D：洗碗；根据，可知铺床的人更多，故答案为A。
【答案】49．B
50．A
51．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了麦金塔一家人的工作生活以及孩子的学习生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
49．细节理解题，根据句子He has three people help him on the farm.可知他有三个人在农场帮他。故选B。
50．细节理解题，根据句子Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math.可知麦金塔夫人是一名教师。她教数学。故选A。
51．细节理解题，根据句子 Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. 可知汤姆和菲奥娜每周三都去学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。
【答案】52．C
53．D
54．B
55．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我们如何保持健康的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文都是细节理解题，注意从文中找寻答案，最后验证答案。
52．细节理解题，根据句子First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. 可知你应该每周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜。故选C。
53．细节理解题，根据句子Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old.可知那就每天吃点豆腐吧，因为这对年轻人和老年人都有好处。故选D。
54．细节理解题，根据句子Milk is also necessary，especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day.可知牛奶也是必需的，尤其是对女性来说。所以你应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
55．细节理解题，根据句子Next，doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.其次，多做运动更好。你可以做早操或晚操。晚饭后你应该去散步。排除法可知不能吃太多的肉，故选D。
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．A；59．E；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍杨柳睡不着去看医生，医生建议从1数到1000，结果回家数到中途困了，起来喝杯咖啡继续数到1000，然后继续找医生说自己睡不着的故事。
A. The next day Yang Liu came back to the doctor's office.第二天，杨柳回到医生的办公室。
B. By the time you reach (达到) 1,000, you can be asleep (睡着的).当你数到1000时，你就可以睡着了。
C. Every night, she felt very tired, but she stayed awake (醒着的).每天晚上，她感到很累，但她保持清醒。
D. After I finished counting all the numbers I still couldn't fall asleep.当我数完所有的数字后，我仍然无法入睡。
E. But when I reached seven hundred and eighty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (困倦的).但是当我到达789时，我开始感到困倦。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据下文Soon, Yang Liu went to a doctor, "I just can't get to sleep at night. What should I do "不久，杨柳去看了医生，我晚上睡不着。我该怎么办？可知此处应是与她晚上睡不着相关，故选C。
57．根据上文Count (数) from 1 to 1,000.从1数到1000，可知接下来应是说查到1000就能睡着了，故选B。
58．根据下文She still looked tired. "Well," said the doctor, "how are you feeling today "她看上去仍然很疲惫。“嗯，”医生说，“你今天感觉怎么样？”可知此处是指她又去看了医生，故选A。
59．根据上文I tried counting one, two, three, four…up to one thousand. 我试着数一、二、三、四，一直数到一千。
60．根据上文I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.我不得不起来喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。可知此处是说明在数到1000仍然睡不着，故选D。
61．【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩牙齿痛。她需要去看医生。 tooth，牙齿，名词， 根据 go to a doctor ，可知是生病了，have a toothache，牙痛，固定搭配，故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have a toothache的用法。
62．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克踢足球时弄伤了自己。him，他，hurt oneself，伤到自己，根据后面可知是在踢足球时伤到了自己，应用himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记hurt的用法。
63．【答案】climbing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过那幢大楼时，我看见一个男孩正在爬树。climb，爬，动词，根据空格后句子 when I pass the building. 当我经过大楼的时候。可知此处是指经过大楼时看见一个男孩正在爬树，see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记see sb doing sth的用法。
64．【答案】to practice
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们每周一聚在一起练习说英语。practice，练习，动词，根据空格前get together，聚在一起，可知此处是指聚在一起的目的是练习说英语，表达目的应用不定式，故答案为to practice。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记不定式的用法。
65．【答案】open
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请你打开这个门，好吗？open，打开，动词，固定搭配，could you please do sth，请你做某事可以吗？可知此处应用动词原形open，故答案为open。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记could you please do sth的用法。
66．【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：不要看电视太久。我想两个小时对你来说足够了。be，是，根据主语two hours，两小时，可知一段时间做主语谓语动词应用单数形式，根据think，可知时态为一般现在时，故应用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意识记一段时间做主语的用法。
67．【答案】shopping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈购物一小时后回来。shop，购物，动词，固定搭配from，从......，介词后加doing，可知此处应用shopping，故答案为shopping。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记介词加doing的用法。
68．【答案】won't be；sees
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她看到卧室里乱糟糟的，她会不高兴。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，填won't be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以see用其三单形式。故答案为 won't be ，sees 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记if条件状语从句的用法。
69．【答案】dropped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才服务员把杯子掉在地上打碎了。drop，掉落，动词，分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，又因空格后and broke，可知此处与and后broke保持一致，应用过去式，故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记drop的过去式。
70．【答案】take；your；temperature
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】量体温，take one's temperature 来表示，句子的主语是“你”，“你”的宾格为your，故答案为take your temperature。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据中文意思确定所需词组，再根据句子成分填写正确形式。
71．【答案】without；thinking；twice
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“没有多想”，固定短语without thinking twice，没有多想，故答案为without；thinking；twice。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记短语without thinking twice。
72．【答案】taking；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“正在参加”，正在参加，可知时态为现在进行时，动词短语take part in，参加，可知此处应用taking，故答案为taking；part；in。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记短语take part in。
73．【答案】makes；a；big；difference；to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“对......产生很大的影响”，固定短语make a difference to......，对.......产生影响，很大的应用big修饰名词difference，又因此处描述一件事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，可知动词应用三单形式makes，故答案为makes；a；big；difference；to。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记短语make a difference to......。
74．【答案】a；waste；of；time
【知识点】汉译英；of所有格
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“在浪费时间”，浪费时间，固定短语a waste of time，故答案为a；waste；of；time。
【点评】考查名词短语，注意识记短语a waste of time。
【答案】75．to provide；76．himself；77．Before；78．bought；79．swept；80．Though；81．depend；82．the；83．fairness；84．independence
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者想办一个派对，父母支持但是拒绝提供帮助，所以约翰通过自己独立完成了所有事情，同时也学到了如何培养自己的独立。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
75．句意：他的父母同意了，但拒绝为他提供任何帮助。provide，提供，动词，固定搭配refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，故答案为to provide。
76．句意：所以约翰必须自己做所有的事情。him，他，固定介词短语by oneself，独自，可知此处应用himself，故答案为himself。
77．句意：聚会前，约翰去购物，买了一些饮料、零食和水果。根据下文John went shopping,约翰去购物，可知应是在派对开始之前，位于句首，用Before，在......之前，故答案为Before。
78．句意：聚会前，约翰去购物，买了一些饮料、零食和水果。buy，买，动词，根据空格前and，应与前面的动词went保持一致，可知此处应用buy的过去式，故答案为bought。
79．句意：聚会结束后，约翰洗碗，扫地，倒垃圾。sweep，打扫，动词，根据空格前and，可知此处应与and前did保持一致，应用sweep的过去式，故答案为swept。
80．句意：虽然他很累，但他学到了重要的一课：他应该照顾自己，不应该一直依赖父母，因为他已经长大了。根据空格后he learned an important lesson,他学到了重要的一课，可知此处是指虽然他很累，但是从中学到了很多，位于句首，应用Though，故答案为Though。
81．句意：虽然他很累，但他学到了重要的一课：他应该照顾自己，不应该一直依赖父母，因为他已经长大了。depend，依靠，动词，根据空格前shouldn't，不应该，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为depend。
82．句意：虽然他很累，但他学到了重要的一课：他应该照顾自己，不应该一直依赖父母，因为他已经长大了。固定短语all the time，一直，故答案为the。
83．句意：他也理解公平的概念。fair，公平的，形容词，根据空格前of，可知此处应用名词，故答案为fairness。
84．句意：他很高兴知道如何培养自己的独立性。independent，独立的，形容词，根据空格前his，他的，后修饰名词，故答案为independence。
85．【答案】Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don't have time to help their parents with the housework. I don't think they are true, that's all excuses.
In my opinion, doing some housework such as was hingour own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility. It can also make us independent. We can't depend on others all our life. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.
On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bed rooms every morning and wash dishes after supper. At weekends, washing clothes and mopping the floor is my duty. And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.
As the saying goes "One can't make a big success without being self reliant", so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一个话题作文，要求以 We Should Help Parents Do Housework 为话题写作。运用议论文的写法进行写作，首先阐述社会现象：学生由于懒惰，或者以忙功课为由不做家务，其次表达自己的观点：赞同，或者是不赞同；接着通过举例论证自己的观点，需要条理有据，论证清晰；文章的最后点题，并说明自己对家务的体会和看法。时态用一般现在时，使用第一人称。
【点评】范文分成3大部分，首先引出话题，其次论证，最后总结自己的看法。结构清晰，论证有力；其中运用了好词好句，以及名言One can't make a big success without being self reliant没有自力更生就不能取得巨大成功，是一篇优秀的文章。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖北省襄阳市襄州区张家集中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语3月阶段性检测
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1分)
1．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．He is at home. B．He likes math. C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's the matter with David
【分析】句意：大卫怎么了？A： He is at home. 他在家，B： He likes math. 他喜欢数学，C： He has a headache. 他头痛，问怎么了，应回答头痛，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词what's the matter。
2．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．You're new here.
B．You should lie down and rest.
C．You are good enough.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】 What should I do
【分析】句意：我应该做什么？A： You're new here. 你新来这里。B： You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。C： You are good enough. 你应该足够好。问应该做什么，应回答应该做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词should。
3．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．He could work in a museum.
B．He could help clean up the park.
C．It's a good job.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Jiang Lee hopes to work outside.
【分析】句意：李江希望在外面工作。A： He could work in a museum. 他可以工作在图书馆。B： He could help clean up the park. 他可以帮助打扫公园。C： It's a good job. 它是一份好工作。可知打扫公园是在外面工作，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词work outside。
4．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．It's interesting.
B．I have nothing to do.
C．I want to volunteer as a guide.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Which volunteer job do you want to do
【分析】句意：你想做什么志愿工作？A： It's interesting. 很有趣。B： I have nothing to do. 我无事可做。C： I want to volunteer as a guide. 我想志愿当导游。结合问题可知导游是一份工作，故选C。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词job。
5．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．I'm going to buy one.
B．Sorry, but I don't have a computer.
C．How about you
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】 Could I use your computer
【分析】句意：我能用一下你的电脑吗？A： I'm going to buy one. 我要买一个。B： Sorry, but I don't have a computer. 对不起，我没有电脑。C： How about you 你呢？问句为一般疑问句，借用东西，拒绝可以用sorry，故选B。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词could和use。
6．（2022八下·襄州月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Don't say that. B．You're welcome. C．I'm really tired.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】 Thanks for lending me some money.
【分析】句意：谢谢你借钱给我。A、 别这么说。B、 不客气。C、 我真的很累。thanks 的回答固定应用You're welcome. 不客气。故选B。
【点评】考查句子理解能力，注意听关键词Thanks。
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分)
7．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Finish his homework.
B．Sweep the floor.
C．Finish reading an article.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you please sweep the floor John
M: Sure, mom, but I have to finish reading the article first.
Question What does the boy have to do first
【分析】句意：男孩首先要做什么？根据句子but I have to finish reading the article first. 但我得先看完这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词article。
8．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Before 9:00 pm. B．Before 9:30 pm. C．Before 10:00 pm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could I go to my friend's party tonight
M: Yes, you can, but you have to come back home before nine.
Question When does the girl have to come back home
【分析】句意：这个女孩必须什么时候回家？根据句子but you have to come back home before nine. 但是你必须在九点前回家。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词nine。
9．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．He is not feeling well.
B．He has a bad cold.
C．He is feeling tired.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike is feeling bad these days… Let's cheer him up.
M: Good idea. We may take him to the zoo.
Question what's the matter with Mike
【分析】句意：迈克怎么了？根据句子Mike is feeling bad these days. 迈克最近感觉不舒服。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词bad。
10．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．To cook some food.
B．To give out food.
C．To visit hungry people.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to help hungry people. What should I do
W: I think you could give out food at the food bank.
Question: What's the girl's advice for the boy
【分析】句意：女孩给男孩的建议是什么？根据句子I think you could give out food at the food bank. 我觉得你可以去救济站分发食物。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词give out food。
11．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Have a good rest. B．Do more exercise. C．Drink some water.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Doctor I'm not feeling well…
W: Let me see. You have a cold. You should lie down and rest.
Question: What does the doctor asked the boy to do
【分析】句意：医生让男孩做什么？根据句子You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词rest。
12．（2022八下·襄州月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Because he had a cold.
B．Because he had a fever.
C．Because he went to see the dentist.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, you didn't come to my party yesterday. What happened
M: I had a toothache. My mother took me to see the a dentist.
Question: Why didn't Mike go to the girl's party yesterday
【分析】句意：迈克昨天为什么没去参加那个女孩的聚会？根据句子My mother took me to see the a dentist. 我妈妈带我去看牙医。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意听关键词dentist。
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分)
（2022八下·襄州月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary
A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan C．20 yuan.
14．What did Lily do last week
A．She bought a new schoolbag.
B．She bought a new dictionary.
C．She bought a new pencil case.
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, do you have any money
M: What's the matter, Lily
W: I ran out of my money. Do you have 50
M: But why do you need the money
W: I want to buy a new school bag for 30 and a new dictionary for 20.
M: But your school bag is new and you bought a dictionary last week, right
W: Yes. In fact, I want to give them away to a boy in the hospital.
M: Oh, lily, you are great and kind. Let's buy them together.
【分析】文章大意：Lily想要和Tom借50美元买书包和词典，Lily把自己的书包和词典捐给医院了，然后他们又一起去买新的。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词。
13．句意：这个书包和字典多少钱？根据句子I want to buy a new school bag for 30 and a new dictionary for 20. 我想买一个30元的新书包和一本20元的新字典。可知共需要50元，故选A。
14．句意：莉莉上周做了什么？根据句子But your school bag is new and you bought a dictionary last week, right 但是你的书包是新的，你上周买了一本字典，对吗？可知买了一个新的词典，故选B。
（2022八下·襄州月考）听材料，回答问题。
15．Who does the housework most of the time in Eric's house
A．Eric's father. B．Eric's mother. C．Eric's sister.
16．What does Sally think she should do
A．Help with the housework.
B．Help with the volunteer work.
C．Help with the homework.
【答案】15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Eric. Do you do housework at home
M: Hi, Sally. I only do it on weekends. Most of the time, my mom does the housework. How about you
W: I like doing housework, and I think I should help my mom with the housework. She works a lot.
M: That's true. I'll start helping my mom with more housework.
W: That's right. When you see the clean rooms, you will feel more comfortable.
M: Yes, I should. Thank my mom for giving me such a clean environment.
W: Oh, walk quicker. We will be late for class.
【分析】文章大意：Sally和Eric在课间谈论做家务的事情，Sally经常做家务，帮助妈妈，而Eric只在周末做家务，聊天最后Eric绝地也要帮妈妈多做家务。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先先读懂问题，找到关键词，在听力中重点抓关键词。
15．句意：埃里克家里大部分时间谁做家务？根据句子Most of the time, my mom does the housework. How about you 大多数时间，我妈妈做家务。你呢？故选B。
16．句意：莎莉认为她应该做什么？根据句子I like doing housework, and I think I should help my mom with the housework. She works a lot. 我喜欢做家务，我想我应该帮妈妈做家务。她工作很多。故选A。
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分)
（2022八下·襄州月考）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Liu Peng played basketball with classmates .
A．on Thursday B．on Friday C．on Saturday
18．Liu Peng on his way home.
A．met a car accident B．had a cold C．hurt his leg
19．Liu Peng's mother advised him to after coming back.
A．stay in bed
B．take a rest
C．go out for a walk later
20．It was that day.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】It was Saturday yesterday. Leo Pung went to play basketball with his classmates. Soon, he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again, so he got a cold. This morning, he couldn't get himself out of bed. His mother told him to stay in bed, and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later, his mother came back and said, "It's nice outside. You can go out for a walk." Later, after taking the medicine, Leo Pung went to the park. It was sunny. He felt better in the sun.
【分析】文章大意：星期六刘鹏和同学打球，回家的时候外套忘记穿上得了感冒，妈妈去给他买药，回来让他吃完药，出去走走晒晒太阳，他出去走走感觉好多了。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意先看懂问题，找出重要信息，带着关键信息听录音，结合选项确定关键词。
17．句意：刘鹏和同学一起在星期六打篮球。根据句子 It was Saturday yesterday. Lliu Pung went to play basketball with his classmates. 昨天是星期六。刘鹏和他的同学去打篮球了。可知是在星期六，故选C。
18．句意：刘鹏在回家的路上感冒了。根据句子On his way home, he forgot to put it on again, so he got a cold. 在回家的路上，他又忘了戴上，所以他感冒了。故选B。
19．句意：刘鹏的妈妈建议他回来后出去走走。根据句子It's nice outside. You can go out for a walk. 外面天气很好。你可以出去散步。故选C。
20．句意：今天天气是晴朗的。根据句子It was sunny. 天气晴朗。故选A。
五、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
21．（2022八下·襄州月考）— Mum, I have ______ headache.
— Oh, you should see ______ doctor and get some medicine.
A．a; a B．an; / C．the; / D．/; /
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我头疼。——哦，你应该去看医生，买些药。动词短语have a headache，头痛，see a doctor，看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词a用于固定短语中。
22．（2022八下·襄州月考）Nancy could read newspapers by herself ______ the age of four.
A．with B．at C．in D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：南希四岁时就能自己看报纸了。固定短语at the age of，在......岁时，应用at，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记at the age of。
23．（2022八下·襄州月考）To ______ surprise, my daughter sang best at the school concert.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我女儿在学校音乐会上唱得最好。A： I我，B： me我，C： my我的， D： mine我的，固定短语to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记to one's surprise。
24．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Where are you going for the summer holiday
— I can't decide ______ the end of this term. Because I don't know if I am free.
A．until B．unless C．though D．although
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假你打算去哪里？——我要到学期末才能决定。因为我不知道我是否有空。A： until直到，B： unless除非，C： though虽然，D： although虽然，固定短语not...until...，直到.....才，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记not...until的用法。
25．（2022八下·襄州月考）My parents ______ taking a walk with my grandpa after dinner every day.
A．used to B．is used to C．are used to D．be used
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母习惯了每天晚饭后和爷爷一起散步。A： used to过去常常，B： is used to习惯于，C： are used to习惯于，D：be used被使用，every day，每天，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为parents，父母，又因空格后taking，可知固定短语be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，be动词应用are，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be used to doing sth的用法。
26．（2022八下·襄州月考）The sports meeting is coming. We can't put off______ a plan to exercise.
A．to make B．makes C．made D．making
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：运动会就要来了。我们不能推迟制定锻炼计划。固定搭配，put off doing sth，推迟做某事，可知此处应用making，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记put off doing sth的用法。
27．（2022八下·襄州月考）After doing a lot of housework, my mum was tired. He ___and drank some water.
A．lay down B．put down C．fell down D．got down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做了很多家务之后，我妈妈累了。他躺下喝了一些水。A： lay down躺下，B： put down放下，C： fell down摔倒，D： got down下来，根据句子my mum was tired.我的妈妈累了，可知此处是指累了躺下休息喝水，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的含义。
28．（2022八下·襄州月考）"I take after my mother." means I _______ my mother.
A．care for B．am similar to C．look after D．take care of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“I take after my mother.”意思是我和我妈妈很像。A： care for照顾，B： am similar to和......相似，C： look after照顾，D： take care of照顾，take after，长得像，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记take after的用法。
29．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Hi, Jimmy, why are you so tired
— ____ the test, I can't sleep well at night.
A．Thanks for B．Thank to C．As for D．Because of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，吉米，你怎么这么累？——因为考试，我晚上睡不好觉。A：Thanks for为.....感谢，B：Thank to感谢，C：As for至于，D：Because of因为，根据句子I can't sleep well at night.我不能睡好觉，可知此处和句子是因果关系，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记because of的用法。
30．（2022八下·襄州月考）My mom came in as soon as I ______ my homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我做完作业我妈妈就进来了。as soon as引导时间状语从句，根据空格前came，可知时态为一般过去时，故从句时态也一样，应用过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记as soon as的用法。
31．（2022八下·襄州月考）A lot of old people live ______ in the countryside and they often feels ______ and miss their parents.
A．lonely, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多老人住在农村，他们经常感到很难过，想念他们的父母。alone的意思是独自的，独立的，单独地。lonely的意思是寂寞的，孤寂的。alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩，并且在句中只用作表语。根据 live，指独自居住，强调独立的，用alone；根据feels，可知是强调情感，可知用lonely，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记alone和lonely的用法。
32．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Can I______ the new computer from you, Helen
—With pleasure. But you can't ______ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend
C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，我可以向你借这台新电脑吗？——乐意效劳，但是你不能把它借给别人。borrow，表示借进来，borrow sth from sb，向某人借东西。lend表示借出去，lend sth to sb，把东西借给某人，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记borrow和lend的用法。
33．（2022八下·襄州月考）Doctors tell us not to eat _____ food before going to bed. It's easy to become fat.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我们睡前不要吃太多食物。很容易变胖。A： too much太多，B： much too太，C： too many太多，D： many too太，根据空格后food，食物，不可数名词，应用much修饰，此处是指不要吃太多食物，应用too much，太多，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记many和much的用法。
34．（2022八下·襄州月考）—What would you like Tea or coffee
—_______. I prefer orange juice.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么？茶还是咖啡？——_______。 我更喜欢橙汁。A： 两者，B：全部，C：两者都没有，D：没有；根据 I prefer orange juice ，可知两个都不想要，either符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记none的用法。
35．（2022八下·襄州月考）—Could I use your bike
—_______. I'm going to ride it to the library.
A．All right B．Yes, you can
C．No, you don't D．Sorry, you can't
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，你不能，我要骑着它去图书馆。A： All right好吧，B： Yes, you can是的，你能，C： No, you don't不，你不，D： Sorry, you can't抱歉，不可以，根据答句中I'm going to ride it to the library.可知此处是在拒绝请求，用could提问，委婉语气应用sorry回答，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答，注意识记委婉语气的回答。
六、完型填空（10分）
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very 36． after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no 37． , so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 38． home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very 39． because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 40． when he got home.
He was not 41． when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 42． at her, "I'm going out to eat in a 43． ." " 44． for five minutes, " said his wife.
"Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I 45． be ready to go with you in five minutes."
36．A．tired B．relaxed C．lucky D．popular
37．A．money B．time C．idea D．job
38．A．leaves B．builds C．gets D．crosses
39．A．quickly B．late C．slowly D．early
40．A．full B．active C．hungry D．friendly
41．A．bored B．careful C．normal D．happy
42．A．shouted B．laughed C．rushed D．smiled
43．A．bank B．restaurant C．hotel D．factory
44．A．Care B．look C．Stand D．Wait
45．A．won't B．have to C．can D．mustn't
【答案】36．D；37．D；38．D；39．D；40．D；41．D；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个全职太太在家煮饭，有一天老公回家很晚发现还没做好晚饭，很生气，于是决定要出去吃，而妻子也要要一起去的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：工作一天后，他经常感到很累。A：tired累的，B：relaxed放松的，C：lucky幸运的，D：popular受欢迎的，根据上文He works long hours every day.他每天工作很长时间，可知此处是指他很累，应用tired，故选A。
37．句意：他的妻子珍妮没有工作，所以她呆在家里做饭。A：money钱，B：time时间，C：idea想法，D：job工作，根据下文so she stays at home to cook the meals. 在家煮饭可知此处是指他的妻子没有工作，应用job，故选D。
38．句意：每天他从工厂回到家就可以吃晚饭了。A：leaves离开，B：builds建造，C：gets得到，D：crosses穿过，固定短语get home，回家，此处是指每天从工作回到家都能吃晚餐，应用gets，故选C。
39．句意：一天，迈克回家很晚，因为他在工厂很忙。A：quickly快速地，B：late晚，C：slowly缓慢地，D：early早地，根据下文 because he was very busy in the factory. 因为他在工厂很忙，可知忙到很晚才回家，应用late，故选B。
40．句意：他回到家时非常饿。A：full满的，B：active积极的，C：hungry饥饿的，D：friendly友好的，根据上文他回家很晚，可知此处是指回家很晚，所以很饿了，应用hungry，故选C。
41．句意：当他发现他的晚餐还没有准备好时，他很不高兴。A：bored无聊的，B：careful小心的，C：normal正常的，D：happy开心的，根据空格后when he found his dinner was not ready. 当他发现他的晚餐还没有准备好时，可知此处应是非常不高兴的，应用happy，故选D。
42．句意：他对妻子很生气。他对她喊道：“我要去外面的餐馆吃饭。A：shouted大喊，B：laughed笑，C：rushed冲，D：smiled微笑，根据上文He was very angry with his wife. 他很生妻子的气，可知此处是对妻子大喊，应用shouted，故选A。
43．句意：他对妻子很生气。他对她喊道：“我要去外面的餐馆吃饭。A：bank银行，B：restaurant餐馆，C：hotel旅馆，D：factory工厂，根据空格前eat，吃，可知是要去餐馆吃饭，故选B。
44．句意：他妻子说等五分钟。A：Care在意，B：look看，C：Stand站立，D：Wait等待，根据下文Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes 为什么 你觉得晚饭五分钟后能好吗？可知此处是妻子让老公等她五分钟，应用wait，故选D。
45．句意：但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你一起走。A：won't不将，B：have to必须，C：can可以，D：mustn't禁止，根据空格后be ready to go with you，准备好和你一起去，可知此处是指他的妻子可以用五分钟准备好一起去，应用can，故选C。
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读理解
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities
Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
46．They asked teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000 B．2,000 C．4,000 D．3,000
47．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who .
A．take out the trash B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
48．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．A
【知识点】社会现象类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】调查城市青年与农村青年做家务的不同情况。
【点评】考查文章和表格结合的阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．题意：他们询问了________个来自小村庄的青少年。根据We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. ，可知，故答案为C。
47．题意：有1000名来自城市的青少年_________。A： 拿出垃圾，B：洗碗，C：铺床，D：叠衣服；根据，可知有一千个来自城市的青年洗碗，故答案为B。
48．题意：大城市________的青少年人数比小村庄的要多。A： 铺床，B：拿出垃圾，C：叠衣服，D：洗碗；根据，可知铺床的人更多，故答案为A。
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读理解
The Macintosh family is in
England. Mr. Macintosh is a farmer. He has three people help him on the farm.
They help him look after the animals. Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches
math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one
son and one daughter. Their son's name is Tom and their daughter's name is
Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his
sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club
every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in
their school. Mrs. Macintosh is very happy for them. Mr. Macintosh can't play
the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family plays and sings
together after dinner in the evening. That's Mr. Macintosh's favorite family
activity.
49．How many people help Mr. Macintosh on the farm
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
50．What subject does Mrs, Macintosh teach
A．Math. B．P. E. C．Music. D．English.
51．When do Tom and Fiona go to the school music club
A．Every Monday. B．Every Wednesday.
C．Every Thursday. D．Every Sunday.
【答案】49．B
50．A
51．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了麦金塔一家人的工作生活以及孩子的学习生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
49．细节理解题，根据句子He has three people help him on the farm.可知他有三个人在农场帮他。故选B。
50．细节理解题，根据句子Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math.可知麦金塔夫人是一名教师。她教数学。故选A。
51．细节理解题，根据句子 Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. 可知汤姆和菲奥娜每周三都去学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读理解
It's important for us to be
healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice. First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.
There are some kinds of vitamins (维生素) our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat.
Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old. Milk is
also necessary，especially for women. So you should have
milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next，doing
more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises.
After supper you should take a walk.
52．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
53．Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
54．We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
55．To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meant
【答案】52．C
53．D
54．B
55．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我们如何保持健康的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文都是细节理解题，注意从文中找寻答案，最后验证答案。
52．细节理解题，根据句子First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. 可知你应该每周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜。故选C。
53．细节理解题，根据句子Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old.可知那就每天吃点豆腐吧，因为这对年轻人和老年人都有好处。故选D。
54．细节理解题，根据句子Milk is also necessary，especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day.可知牛奶也是必需的，尤其是对女性来说。所以你应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
55．细节理解题，根据句子Next，doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.其次，多做运动更好。你可以做早操或晚操。晚饭后你应该去散步。排除法可知不能吃太多的肉，故选D。
八、阅读还原（每小题1分）
（2022八下·襄州月考）阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
This story is about a young girl named Yang Liu. She was ill, because she couldn't sleep well.
　56． 　 Soon, Yang Liu went to a doctor, "I just can't get to sleep at night. What should I do "
" Count (数) from 1 to 1,000. 　57． 　 I hope you will feel better soon," said the doctor.
　58． 　 She still looked tired. "Well," said the doctor, "how are you feeling today "
"I tried counting one, two, three, four…up to one thousand. 　59． 　 I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. 　60． 　"she said.
A. The next day Yang Liu came back to the doctor's office.
B. By the time you reach (达到) 1,000, you can be asleep (睡着的).
C. Every night, she felt very tired, but she stayed awake (醒着的).
D. After I finished counting all the numbers I still couldn't fall asleep.
E. But when I reached seven hundred and eighty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (困倦的).
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．A；59．E；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍杨柳睡不着去看医生，医生建议从1数到1000，结果回家数到中途困了，起来喝杯咖啡继续数到1000，然后继续找医生说自己睡不着的故事。
A. The next day Yang Liu came back to the doctor's office.第二天，杨柳回到医生的办公室。
B. By the time you reach (达到) 1,000, you can be asleep (睡着的).当你数到1000时，你就可以睡着了。
C. Every night, she felt very tired, but she stayed awake (醒着的).每天晚上，她感到很累，但她保持清醒。
D. After I finished counting all the numbers I still couldn't fall asleep.当我数完所有的数字后，我仍然无法入睡。
E. But when I reached seven hundred and eighty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (困倦的).但是当我到达789时，我开始感到困倦。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据下文Soon, Yang Liu went to a doctor, "I just can't get to sleep at night. What should I do "不久，杨柳去看了医生，我晚上睡不着。我该怎么办？可知此处应是与她晚上睡不着相关，故选C。
57．根据上文Count (数) from 1 to 1,000.从1数到1000，可知接下来应是说查到1000就能睡着了，故选B。
58．根据下文She still looked tired. "Well," said the doctor, "how are you feeling today "她看上去仍然很疲惫。“嗯，”医生说，“你今天感觉怎么样？”可知此处是指她又去看了医生，故选A。
59．根据上文I tried counting one, two, three, four…up to one thousand. 我试着数一、二、三、四，一直数到一千。
60．根据上文I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.我不得不起来喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。可知此处是说明在数到1000仍然睡不着，故选D。
九、词汇。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
61．（2022八下·襄州月考）The girl had a 　 　 (tooth). She needed to go to a doctor.
【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩牙齿痛。她需要去看医生。 tooth，牙齿，名词， 根据 go to a doctor ，可知是生病了，have a toothache，牙痛，固定搭配，故答案为toothache。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have a toothache的用法。
62．（2022八下·襄州月考）Mike hurt 　 　 (him) when playing soccer.
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克踢足球时弄伤了自己。him，他，hurt oneself，伤到自己，根据后面可知是在踢足球时伤到了自己，应用himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记hurt的用法。
63．（2022八下·襄州月考）I saw a boy 　 　 (climb) a tree when I pass the building.
【答案】climbing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过那幢大楼时，我看见一个男孩正在爬树。climb，爬，动词，根据空格后句子 when I pass the building. 当我经过大楼的时候。可知此处是指经过大楼时看见一个男孩正在爬树，see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记see sb doing sth的用法。
64．（2022八下·襄州月考）They get together 　 　 (practice) speaking English every Monday.
【答案】to practice
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们每周一聚在一起练习说英语。practice，练习，动词，根据空格前get together，聚在一起，可知此处是指聚在一起的目的是练习说英语，表达目的应用不定式，故答案为to practice。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记不定式的用法。
65．（2022八下·襄州月考）Could you please　 　 (open) the door
【答案】open
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请你打开这个门，好吗？open，打开，动词，固定搭配，could you please do sth，请你做某事可以吗？可知此处应用动词原形open，故答案为open。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记could you please do sth的用法。
66．（2022八下·襄州月考）Don't watch TV for too long. I think two hours 　 　 (be) enough for you.
【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：不要看电视太久。我想两个小时对你来说足够了。be，是，根据主语two hours，两小时，可知一段时间做主语谓语动词应用单数形式，根据think，可知时态为一般现在时，故应用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意识记一段时间做主语的用法。
67．（2022八下·襄州月考）Mom will come back from 　 　 (shop) in an hour.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈购物一小时后回来。shop，购物，动词，固定搭配from，从......，介词后加doing，可知此处应用shopping，故答案为shopping。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记介词加doing的用法。
68．（2022八下·襄州月考）She 　 　 (not be) happy if she 　 　 (see) this mess in the bedroom.
【答案】won't be；sees
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她看到卧室里乱糟糟的，她会不高兴。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，填won't be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以see用其三单形式。故答案为 won't be ，sees 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记if条件状语从句的用法。
69．（2022八下·襄州月考）The waiter 　 　 (drop) the glasses and broke them just now.
【答案】dropped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才服务员把杯子掉在地上打碎了。drop，掉落，动词，分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，又因空格后and broke，可知此处与and后broke保持一致，应用过去式，故答案为dropped。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记drop的过去式。
十、完成句子（10分）
70．你应该量一下体温。
You should　 　　 　　 　．
【答案】take；your；temperature
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】量体温，take one's temperature 来表示，句子的主语是“你”，“你”的宾格为your，故答案为take your temperature。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据中文意思确定所需词组，再根据句子成分填写正确形式。
71．（2022八下·襄州月考）他没有多想就把老人扶了起来。
He helped the old man stand up 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】without；thinking；twice
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“没有多想”，固定短语without thinking twice，没有多想，故答案为without；thinking；twice。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意识记短语without thinking twice。
72．（2022八下·襄州月考）她正在参加学校足球队的选拔.
She is 　 　　 　　 　 the school soccer team.
【答案】taking；part；in
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“正在参加”，正在参加，可知时态为现在进行时，动词短语take part in，参加，可知此处应用taking，故答案为taking；part；in。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记短语take part in。
73．（2022八下·襄州月考）网络对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。
The Internet 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 people's life.
【答案】makes；a；big；difference；to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“对......产生很大的影响”，固定短语make a difference to......，对.......产生影响，很大的应用big修饰名词difference，又因此处描述一件事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，可知动词应用三单形式makes，故答案为makes；a；big；difference；to。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记短语make a difference to......。
74．（2022八下·襄州月考）我觉得玩电子游戏是在浪费时间。
I think playing computer games is 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】a；waste；of；time
【知识点】汉译英；of所有格
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“在浪费时间”，浪费时间，固定短语a waste of time，故答案为a；waste；of；time。
【点评】考查名词短语，注意识记短语a waste of time。
十一、语法填空（10分）
（2022八下·襄州月考）在空白处填一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式把句子补充完整。
John would like to have his birthday party at home. His parents agreed but refused　75． 　 (provide) any help for him. So John had to do all by 　76． 　 (him)
　77． 　 the party, John went shopping and 　78． 　 (buy)some drinks, snacks and fruit. He also cleaned up the living room. At the party, John and his friends had a good time. After the party, John did the dishes and then 　79． 　 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish.
　80． 　 he was tired, he learned an important lesson: He should take care of himself and shouldn't 　81． 　 (depend) on his parents all 　82． 　 time because he has grown up. He also understood the idea of 　83． 　 (fair). He was very glad to know how to develop his 　84． 　 (independent).
【答案】75．to provide；76．himself；77．Before；78．bought；79．swept；80．Though；81．depend；82．the；83．fairness；84．independence
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者想办一个派对，父母支持但是拒绝提供帮助，所以约翰通过自己独立完成了所有事情，同时也学到了如何培养自己的独立。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
75．句意：他的父母同意了，但拒绝为他提供任何帮助。provide，提供，动词，固定搭配refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，故答案为to provide。
76．句意：所以约翰必须自己做所有的事情。him，他，固定介词短语by oneself，独自，可知此处应用himself，故答案为himself。
77．句意：聚会前，约翰去购物，买了一些饮料、零食和水果。根据下文John went shopping,约翰去购物，可知应是在派对开始之前，位于句首，用Before，在......之前，故答案为Before。
78．句意：聚会前，约翰去购物，买了一些饮料、零食和水果。buy，买，动词，根据空格前and，应与前面的动词went保持一致，可知此处应用buy的过去式，故答案为bought。
79．句意：聚会结束后，约翰洗碗，扫地，倒垃圾。sweep，打扫，动词，根据空格前and，可知此处应与and前did保持一致，应用sweep的过去式，故答案为swept。
80．句意：虽然他很累，但他学到了重要的一课：他应该照顾自己，不应该一直依赖父母，因为他已经长大了。根据空格后he learned an important lesson,他学到了重要的一课，可知此处是指虽然他很累，但是从中学到了很多，位于句首，应用Though，故答案为Though。
81．句意：虽然他很累，但他学到了重要的一课：他应该照顾自己，不应该一直依赖父母，因为他已经长大了。depend，依靠，动词，根据空格前shouldn't，不应该，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为depend。
82．句意：虽然他很累，但他学到了重要的一课：他应该照顾自己，不应该一直依赖父母，因为他已经长大了。固定短语all the time，一直，故答案为the。
83．句意：他也理解公平的概念。fair，公平的，形容词，根据空格前of，可知此处应用名词，故答案为fairness。
84．句意：他很高兴知道如何培养自己的独立性。independent，独立的，形容词，根据空格前his，他的，后修饰名词，故答案为independence。
十二、书面表达（15分）
85．（2022八下·襄州月考）请以We Should Help Parents Do Housework为题写一段话，要求观点明确，语句通顺，60词左右。
要点提示：
1）现在有一种现象，很多学生懒惰不愿意做家务活或者是以忙于功课没有时间为理由不去做家务。对此你怎么看？请说出你的观点。
2）说说你自己在家里都做些什么家务活并谈谈你的体会和对做家务的看法。
【答案】Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don't have time to help their parents with the housework. I don't think they are true, that's all excuses.
In my opinion, doing some housework such as was hingour own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility. It can also make us independent. We can't depend on others all our life. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents. I think trying to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.
On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bed rooms every morning and wash dishes after supper. At weekends, washing clothes and mopping the floor is my duty. And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.
As the saying goes "One can't make a big success without being self reliant", so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一个话题作文，要求以 We Should Help Parents Do Housework 为话题写作。运用议论文的写法进行写作，首先阐述社会现象：学生由于懒惰，或者以忙功课为由不做家务，其次表达自己的观点：赞同，或者是不赞同；接着通过举例论证自己的观点，需要条理有据，论证清晰；文章的最后点题，并说明自己对家务的体会和看法。时态用一般现在时，使用第一人称。
【点评】范文分成3大部分，首先引出话题，其次论证，最后总结自己的看法。结构清晰，论证有力；其中运用了好词好句，以及名言One can't make a big success without being self reliant没有自力更生就不能取得巨大成功，是一篇优秀的文章。
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