备战2023中考英语题型分类梳理——题型五连词成句（河北）（24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
题型五 连词成句
题型五 连词成句
栏目导航
数据纵览 考情分析
1
数据链接 真题试做
2
数据共享 技巧点拨
3
2013—2022年河北中考命题分析
数据纵览 考情分析
1
考点综述 河北中考连词成句句型结构多为基础句型,涉及疑问句、陈述句、祈使句、there be句型、感叹句等,多为简单句,复合句可能以连词成句形式考查,难度略有增加
2023预测 预测2023年河北中考连词成句仍以简单句为主,句子类型涉及陈述句、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句等。句子结构偏向于基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句或状语从句,不会有词形变化,词数在4-10个之间
年份 句型
2022(均无词形变化) 感叹句 陈述句(主+谓+宾) 祈使句 特殊疑问句 宾语从句
2021(均无词形变化) 陈述句(主+系+表) 陈述句(主+谓+宾) 陈述句(主+ 谓+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语) there be句型 感叹句
2020(均无词形变化) 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 there be句型 陈述句(主+
谓+宾)
续表
年份 句型
2019(均无词形变化) 特殊疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 陈述句(主+谓+宾) 宾语从句
2018(均无词形变化) 一般疑问句 祈使句 特殊疑问句 陈述句(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语) 感叹句
2017(均无词形变化) 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 there be句型 陈述句(主+谓+宾+宾补) 宾语从句
续表
年份 句型
2016(均有词形变化) 陈述句(主+系+表) 陈述句(主+谓+宾) there be句型 祈使句 陈述句(主+
系+表)
2015(均有词形变化) 陈述句 陈述句(主+系+表) 陈述句(主+谓) there be句型 感叹句
2014(第4、5小题有词形变化) 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 陈述句(主+ 谓+间接宾语+直接宾语) 感叹句 陈述句(主+
谓+宾)
续表
年份 句型
2013(第5小题有词形变化) 一般疑问句 陈述句(主+系+表) 特殊疑问句 祈使句 there be 句型
续表
数据链接 真题试做
2
一 (2022·河北)
1. beautiful, the park, how, is
　______________________________________________________________!
2. green, I, trees, like, the
　______________________________________________________________.
3. at, over there, look, the sign
　______________________________________________________________.
一
二
三
四
How beautiful the park is
I like the green trees
Look at the sign over there
一
二
三
四
4. what, it, say, does
　______________________________________________________________
5. can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
　______________________________________________________________.
What does it say
It says we can’t climb trees
二 (2021·河北)
1. my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
　______________________________________________________________.
2. classmates, I, with, had a party, my
　______________________________________________________________.
3. sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
　______________________________________________________________.
一
二
三
四
It was my birthday yesterday
I had a party with my classmates
They sang a birthday song to me
4. games, there were, fun, lots of
　______________________________________________________________.
5. a great time, we, what, had
　______________________________________________________________!
一
二
三
四
There were lots of fun games
What a great time we had
三 (2020·河北)
1. you, tea, like, some, would
　______________________________________________________________
2. temperature, is, what, your
　______________________________________________________________
3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
　______________________________________________________________.
一
二
三
四
Would you like some tea
What is your temperature
Pass me that yelloe ruler
4. here, zoo, is, near, a, there
　______________________________________________________________.
5. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
______________________________________________________________.
一
二
三
四
There is a zoo near here
Kate returned the bike on time
四 (2019·河北)
1. cup, is, where, my
　______________________________________________________________
2. luck, wish, good, you
　______________________________________________________________.
3. day, a, is, what, beautiful, it
　______________________________________________________________!
一
二
三
四
Where is my cup
Wish you good luck
What a beautiful day it is
4. teacher’s, she, the, advice, took
　 ______________________________________________________________.
5. win, I, the game, believe, they’ll
______________________________________________________________.
一
二
三
四
She took the teacher’s advice
I believe they’ll win the game
数据共享 技巧点拨
3
根据所给标点符号来初步判断句子的种类,如:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。
1. 当给出标点为句号时,那么句子为陈述句或祈使句。在此有必要再把五种基本句式介绍一下:
(1)主语+系动词+表语
She is from America.
The cake tastes good.
技巧点拨及解题方法
表语通常由介词短语、名词、形容词等构成。
(2)主语+谓语动词+宾语
I love you.
Farmers grow vegetables.
主语一般由名词(代词)构成,动名词及动词不定式也可充当主语,然而动词不定式作主语时,常由it充当形式主语。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或动名词充当。要彻底掌握这种句型,应注意两点:其一,要明白动词是连接主语和宾语的桥梁,写出的句子不能少了动词;其二,要明白主语和宾语的词性。
(3)主语+谓语动词
Spring comes.
The sun rose at 6:12 this morning.
这种句式中动词为不及物动词,这类动词常见的有:appear、apologize、arrive、come、die、disappear、exist、fall、happen、rise等,如果要带宾语,需要借助介词构成短语。如look at、listen to、arrive in/at 等。
(4)主语+谓语动词+宾语+补语
We found him an honest person.
补语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语、动名词、不定式等充当。
(5)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
The old man is telling the children stories.
Her father bought her a bicycle.
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。也可以变成:主语+谓语动词(do)+直接宾语+介词(to或者for)+间接宾语。如:
The old man is telling stories to the children.
Her father bought a bicycle for her.
另外,祈使句的标点也可能是句号。关于祈使句的介绍请参阅语法知识梳理部分专题十二。
2. 当给出标点为问号时,需要从以下两方面考虑:
(1)注意有无特殊疑问词,如:what、how、when、why、what color、how many、how much、how long、how often、how soon、how far、which、whose等, 如果有,那很有可能是特殊疑问句,就要考虑这些疑问词位于句首。
(2)如果没有特殊疑问词就可以判定句子是一般疑问句了,那么位于首位的词就是be动词、助动词(do、does、did、will、have等)、情态动词(can、should、must 等)。
注意含宾语从句的一般疑问句,如:Do you know where he is from
3. 如果给出标点是感叹号,则是感叹语句。考生平时接触最多的就是由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句。
(1)由 what 引导的感叹句。其基本结构是 What + a /an+ adj. + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!或What +adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What a nice book it is!
What beautiful dresses they are!
(2)由 how 引导的感叹句。
How + adj./adv. +主语 + 谓语!
How nice the bookmark is!
How fast he runs!
4. 注意there be句型。河北省中考连词成句考查there be句型最基本的结构“There be +主语+其他.”。
There is a garden in front of my house.
完成以后,应该把连出来的句子翻译成汉语,看是否能翻译通。并且要注意单词的个数,切勿出现单词丢落的情况。
对点训练
(2022·张家口二十中三模)
1. the, final, yesterday, ping-pong, match, was, held
　______________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________.
2. became, winner, John, the
　______________________________________________________________.
3. very, he, excited, felt
　______________________________________________________________.
The final ping-pong match was held yesterday /
Yesterday the final ping-pong match was held
John became the winner
He felt very excited
4. a, meal, he, invited, wonderful, us, to
　______________________________________________________________.
5. time, we, great, him, had, a, cheering, for,
______________________________________________________________.
He invited us to a wonderful meal
We had a great time cheering for him