九年级阅读策略指导课课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Reading for main idea &best title
--------主旨大意题微技能指导
学习目标
学会用本节课所学解题技巧解决阅读理解中的主旨大意题。
Language Doctor, Diana
Li Hao, a student
Li Hao
Diana
Hi,Diana,
I like English very much. But I can't do well in reading comprehension(阅读理解),especially for the questions on main idea and best title. How can I improve it
Best,
Li Hao
How to improve reading
main idea
What's the passage mainly about
What does the passage mainly want to tell us
What is the main idea of the passage/paragraph
1.Find out the key sentences.
There are different kinds of in-line skating. Beginning skaters usually skate for fun. This is called recreational（娱乐的） or “rec” skating. More experienced skaters may play roller hockey or race. “ The most experienced skater” can make fancy jumps, or “airs”, using ramps, which are the most amazed. The competitions of this kind are amazing to watch. (2020年某县模拟卷 C)
Find out the key sentence of the paragraph.
How do you konw
What is a key sentence like
A sentence with some facts to support it.
Where can we find out the key sentence
Tip:
关注段首寻找关键句。
①
②
③
facts
A regular roller skate has four wheels arranged in a squared shape , but the wheels on an in-line skate are arranged in a straight line. When you turn a corner on a regular skate, the inner wheels travel a shorter distance than the outer wheels. Turns make you lose balance and slow down. When you turn on in-line skates, however, you glide easily because all the wheels travel the same distance. That's why regular roller-skating is boring and in-line skating is exciting. (2020年某县模拟卷 C)
Find out the key sentence of the paragraph.
How do you konw
Where can we find out the key sentence
A sentence with some facts to support it.
Tip1:
关注段尾寻找关键句。
①
②
③
④
facts
Try to find the key sentence of the paragraph with Tip1
Once you are padded in all the important places, you're ready to start. One good way to begin learning in-line skates is to"duck walk on grass or a thick carpet When you duck walk, you point your skates outward in a V-shape. After you've practiced walking, you can try stroking and gliding on a hard, smooth surface. In no time, you'll be whizzing along a path. (2020年某县模拟卷 C)
Try to get the main idea of the paragraph.
37. The fifth paragrph mainly _________.
A. describes how to learn a “duck walk”
B. tells where to go roller-skating
C. introduces different places to start roller-skating
D. encourages people to go roller-skating in different places
Tip1:
关注段首或段尾寻找关键句(偶尔会出现在段中)。
以偏概全
以偏概全
无中生有
facts
Try to find the key sentences of the passage withTip1.
(2020年某县模拟卷 C)
36. What's the main idea of the passage
A. the differences between the two skating
B. the regular roller-skating is boring
C. in -line skating on sunny days
D. some facts of the in-line skating
Tip1:
关注段首或段尾寻找关键句(偶尔会出现在段中)。
以偏概全
断章取义
以偏概全
①
③
④
⑤
⑥
②
Try to get the main idea of the passage .
(2020年某县中考模拟卷 C)
确认主题句
排除干扰项
正确答案
细读文章
以偏概全
断章取义
无中生有
归纳总结法
Tip1:关注段首或段尾寻找关键句(偶尔会出现在段中)。
How to get the main idea of a passage
best title
The best title of the passage can be____
What is the best title for the passage
2. Pay attention to the key words or sentences that appear repeatedly(重复), and then ask “if” questions.
How to get the best title of a passage
2019年衢州中考卷B
36. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Chinese Clothes Brand
B. Sports in China
C.Chinese Cultural Festival
D. Designed in China
全面性
概括性
精准性
以偏概全
主题扩大
无中生有
①
③
④
⑤
⑥
②
针对性
⑦
Tip:关注文本关键句。对选项进行反问
If A is correct, how will I write ......
Try to find the best title of the passage with Tip2.2020年宁波卷B
27. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A. Danger of a Virus
B. Habit of a Virus
C. Diary of a Virus
D. Letter of a Virus
Tip:关注文本复现词（近义词）。对选项进行反问
If A is correct, how will I write ......
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
Try to find the main idea of the passage.
2018年温州C
36. What's the main idea of the passage
A. A Report on Health
B. Diabetes and Its Cause
C.How to Prevent Diabetes
D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
types of diabetes
problems caused by diabetes
How to prevent diabetes
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Tip2:关注文本关键句，和或复现词（近义词）。对选项进行反问
If A is correct, how will I write ......
确认主题句
排除干扰项
正确答案
细读文章
以偏概全
断章取义
无中生有
归纳总结法
“If ”反问法
Tip2:关注文本复现词（近义词）或关键句，对选项进行反问 If A is correct, how will I write ......
How to get the best title of a passage
主题扩大
Tip1:关注段首或段尾寻找关键句(偶尔出现在段中)。
Find out the key sentences at the beginning, or at the end of the passage（sometimes it appears in the middle）.
Tip2:关注文本复现词（近义词），关键句，
对选项进行反问
If A is correct, how will I write ......
Pay attention to the key sentences or words appear repeatedly, then ask “if”questions.
Tips we can use in reading