(共41张PPT)
Unit 2 知识点复习
译林版七年级下册
单词复习
1.跟随;仿效
2.小路,小径
3.北,北方
4.西,西方
5.南,南方
6.东,东方
7.旅行,旅游
8.千米,公里
9.每人,人人
10.径直地
follow
path
north
west
south
east
trip
kilometre/kilometer
everybody
straight
11.向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开
12.竹
13.沿着,顺着
14.路,道路
15.国王
16.记得,记住
17.危险的
18.声音
19.森林
20.好笑的,滑稽的
on
bamboo
along
road
king
remember
dangerous
sound
forest
funny
单词复习
21.笑,大笑
22.长颈鹿
23.相当,非常
24.脖子
25.(树、菜)叶
26.东北方
27.桥
28.穿过,横过
29.笼子,鸟笼
30.在……对面;横过,穿过
laugh
giraffe
quite
neck
leaf
north-east
bridge
cross
cage
across
31.在……里面
32.在……外面
33.在……上面
34.在……下面
35.指示牌
36.在……上面
37.长椅
38.在另一边,到另一侧
39.宝藏
40.转弯处
inside
outside
above
below
sign
over
bench
past
treasure
turning
短语背默
1.跟着某人
2.向左拐
3.下去
4.发出美妙的声音
5.害怕
6.使某人大笑
7.必须
8.吃树上的树叶
9.去旅行
10.走过
follow sb
turn left
go down
make beautiful sounds
be afraid(of)
make sb laugh
have to
eat the leaves from trees
go on a trip
walk past
短语背默
11.在阳光中学的北面
12.过桥
13.径直向前走
14.红绿灯
15.整天躺着
16.去……的路
17.沿着这条路走
18.在A出口处
19.动物世界的王者
20.准备充足的食物和饮料
north of Sunshine Middle School
cross the bridge
go straight on
traffic lights
lie down all day long
the way to
walk along the road
at Exit A
the kings of the animal world
prepare plenty of food and drinks
知识点精讲
1. Follow me, Eddie.跟着我，埃迪。
Follow me. 跟我来。/跟我学。
The boy followed his father out of the room.男孩跟着他父亲走出了房间。
May follows April.五月在四月之后。
following 下列的，接着的
learn the following new words 学习以下新单词
2.There’s a path between the hills.
山间有一条小路。
between 在两者之间 between meals 在两餐之间between classes 在课间between A and B 在A和B之间Please keep the secret between you and me. 这个秘密不要让第三个人知道。
among 在三者及以上之间 The teacher is standing among all of the students. 老师正站在所有学生之间。
3. Are you sure, Hobo 你确定吗，霍波？
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure of/about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事有把握
be sure+(that)从句 一定...
We are sure to win the game.=We are sure (that) we will/can win the game.我们一定会赢得比赛。
Are you sure of/about the answer to the question 你对这个问题的答案有把握吗？
Are you sure of/about finding the way to the theatre =Are you sure (that) you can find the way to the theatre
你有把握找到去剧院的路吗？
4.Let’s go down here.让我们从这儿下去。
go down/up the hill 下山/上山
go down/up the river 朝着河的下游/上游走
go down/along sp. 沿着某地走
Is this lift going down 这部电梯是向下的吗？
Go down this street, and then turn right.沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
5. Don’t be afraid.不要害怕。
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物/事
be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
The child is not afraid of skating.
=The child is not afraid to skate. 这个孩子不害怕溜冰。
be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕...
I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
6.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再次上去。
have to不得不（强调客观条件限制），有人称、数、时态的变化
We have to stay at home because it’s raining hard outside.
We have to stay at home because of the epidemic. 由于疫情我们不得不待在家里。
因为外面在下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。
must必须（强调主观意愿），无人称、数、时态的变化
As a student，you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。
have to的否定形式：don’t/doesn’t have to=don’t/doesn’t need to=needn’t
You don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t get up so early. The lessons on the Internet will begin at 8 a.m.
你不需要起这么早。网课上午八点开始。
7. Let’s go on a trip!咱们去旅行吧！
go on a trip to sp.=go to sp. for a trip=have a trip to sp. 去某地旅行
Where are we going for our class trip 我们去哪里进行班级旅行？
a/the trip to sp. 去某地的旅行
8. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
A is (to the) north/south/east/west of B. A在B的北/南/东/西（A在B范围之外，不接壤）
A is on the north/south/east/west of B. A在B的北/南/东/西（A在B范围之外，接壤）
A is in the north/south/east/west of B. A在B的北/南/东/西（A在B范围之内）
Wuxi is (to the) north of Shanghai. 无锡在上海的北面。
Wuxi is on the north of Suzhou. 无锡在苏州的北面。
Wuxi is in the southeast of China. 无锡在中国的东南部。
The museum is about forty kilometres (to the) southwest of the bank.
那家博物馆在这个银行的西南面，约40公里远。
north/south/east/west对应的形容词分别为northern/southern/eastern/western
in the south of...=in the southern part of... 在...的南面
9. everybody pron. “每人，人人”=everyone
在句中作主语时，谓语用单数。
Is everybody here 人齐了吗？
10. Here we’re in front of the South Gate.现在我们在南门的前面。
in front of... 在...（外部的）前面
in the front of... 在...（内部的）前面
in front of the school gate 在学校大门前
There is a car in front of the bus. 公交车前面有辆小轿车。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car. 司机正坐在小轿车的前面。
11.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.
一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
straight adv. “径直地”常与动词come,go,walk等连用。
go straight on 径直往前走
a straight road 一条笔直的马路
注意本句句型：祈使句，and/or(否则)+句子（将来时）
Walk past the supermarket, and you will find the bookshop.=If you walk past the supermarket, you will find the bookshop走过那家超市，你就会找到书店。
Study hard, or you will not pass the exam. =If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam. 好好学习，否则你通不过考试。
12. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
他们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。
1)bamboo泛指竹子或表示竹子材料时，为不可数；
Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.竹子是熊猫最喜欢吃的食物。
bamboo 特指某些竹子或指竹子的种类时，是可数名词，复数形式是bamboos。
2)all day long=the whole day=all the day 一整天
3)lie down 躺下
lie-lied-lied 撒谎
lie-lay-lain 平躺，位于
Don’t tell a lie to me.不要对我撒谎。
Lying in bed after supper is not good for your health.晚饭后躺在床上对你健康不利。
13. Remember that they’re dangerous.记住他们是危险的。
短语 含义 用法
remember to do sth. “记得要做某事” 强调事情还未做
remember doing sth. “记得做过某事” 强调事情是以前做过的
1）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
Remember to close all the windows before you leave. 你离开之前记得关上所有的窗。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
remember+(that)从句
I remember seeing you last time.=I remember (that) I saw you last time. 我记得上次见过你。
2）It is dangerous for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是危险的。
be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险
It is dangerous for children to run across the road. 对于孩子们来说跑着过马路是危险的。
We should try our best to help the animals in danger. 我们应该尽全力帮助濒危动物。
14. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
当鸟唱歌时，鸟儿发出愉悦的声音。
注意区分sound, voice, noise:
sound指各种声音的总称
make a sound/sounds 发出声音
sound作感官系动词，表示“听起来”，后面加形容词；sound like加名词
The idea sounds good.=It sounds like a good idea. 这主意听起来不错。
voice指人发出的声音，嗓音
The singer has a good voice. 这个歌手有一副好嗓子。
15. They jump around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去使人们大笑。
1）jump around 跳来跳去 walk around 走来走去 look around 环顾四周
2）make people laugh 逗人们大笑
make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人(不)做某事
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎样
make me happy 使我开心
make the classroom clean 使教室干净
16.Cross the bridge，and you’ll see the elephants.穿过桥，你将看见大象。
cross v. “穿过” 独自作谓语，直接跟宾语
across prep.“穿过” 要和表示移动的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用。
cross the street=go/walk across the street 穿过街道
辨析：cross与across
17. Their large ears are like open fans.他们的大耳朵像打开的扇子。
like作介词，表示“像”，反义词为unlike；作动词，表示“喜欢”，反义词为dislike
be like... 像... look like 看起来像
Unlike his elder sister, he dislikes jogging. 不像他的姐姐，他不喜欢慢跑。
What is sb. like 某人是什么样的？（问长相或性格）
What does sb. look like =How does sb. look 某人看起来是什么样的？（问长相）
What is sth. like =How is sth. 某物怎么样？
What is the weather like today =How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
18. There are also birds， aren’t there？也有鸟，不是吗？
反义疑问句，表示说话人没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成，前后的人称和时态应保持一致。注意：前肯后否，前否后肯，回答按照实际情况。
19.quite adv. “相当，非常” ，修饰adj./adv.的原级。
如：The film is quite interesting. 这部电影相当有趣。
类似quite只修饰原级的副词还有：very, too, so等。
quite 程度副词，可修饰adv./adj./v. 1）与表示程度的词连用，“相当，非常”；2）与表示没有程度差距的词连用，“完全”
very 程度副词，“很，非常”，可修饰adj./adv.，但不可直接修饰v.
如：You are quite right. 你完全正确。
注：与adj.连用修饰n.时，quite置于冠词前，very置于冠词后。
如：It’s quite a long way.=It’s a very long way. 那是一段很长的路。
辨析：quite与very.
20. Are the lions in an/the open area 狮子们在开放区域吗？
in an/the open area 在开放区域
此处open为形容词，表示“打开的，开着的，开放的，营业的”，反义词为closed
Many shops are not open/closed during the epidemic. 疫情期间很多商店不营业。
21. The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上面。
over, above, on区别：都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。
over表示在某物的正上方或从正上方越过，表面不接触，反义词为under，over/under也可表示年龄的上下。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。It’s dangerous to jump over the wall. 翻过这堵墙是很危险的。Thepeopleunder12or over60canvisit themuseumfor free. 12岁以下或60岁以上的人可以免费参观这个博物馆。
above表示在斜上方，表面不接触，反义词为below，above/below也可表示立体建筑的上下层，还可表示温度的上下。 We flew above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。He lives two floors above me.=I live two floors below him. 他住得比我高两层楼。It’s so cold today. The temperature is below zero. 今天太冷了。气温在零度以下。
on指两个物体表面接触。 They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 他们把一些花放在老师桌上。
22.表示地点的介词at， in， on
at一般指小地方 They arrived at a small village before dark.
天黑前他们到达了一个小村庄。
in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
他昨天到达了上海。
on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面” There is a big hole in the wall.
墙上有个大洞。
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
老师在墙上挂了一幅画。
23. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.
走过房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
walk past the house=pass the house 走过，经过那栋房子
run past sb. 从某人身边跑过去
The teacher is walking past/passing our desks. 老师正走过我们的课桌。
turn left/right 左转/右转
on the left/right 在左边/右边
on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
24.Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on.
穿过桥，向右转，一直往前走。
cross the bridge=walk/go across the bridge 走过这座桥
across, through都可表示“从一边到另一边”，
across表示从表面上穿过 The dog ran across the grass. 狗在草地上奔跑。The boy swam across the river. 这个男孩游过了河。
through表示从内部空间穿过 They walked through the forest. 他们步行穿过森林。The river goes through the town. 这条河流经这个城市。
25.Which way should I go at the traffic lights
在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路？
和way相关的短语：
on the/one’s way to sp. 在（某人）去某地的路上
on one’s way home/here/there 在某人回家/来这里/去那里的路上
by the way 顺便问一下
in the/one’s way 挡（某人的）路
in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 in different ways 用不同的方法
the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
26. Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.
然后你将在街道的拐角处看见阳光花园。
at the corner of 在...的拐角处 一般指路、街道的拐角
in the corner of 在...的角落里 一般指室内的角落
on the corner of 在...的角落上 一般指物体的表面或边缘
辨析：at the corner of, in the corner of, on the corner of.
27. all right “行了，可以”表示同意对方的建议或要求。还可指身体好。
That’s right. “对的”表示赞同对方的意见。
That’s all right. “不用谢”或“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。
28. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我的父母亲将为我们准备充足的食物和饮料。
prepare for...=get ready for... 为...做好准备
prepare sth. for...=get sth. ready for... 为...准备好某物
plenty of “大量的，充足的”修饰可数+不可数名词，一般用语肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of,在否定句中多用many/much替代。
The medical workers in our community centre prepare plenty of masks for us.
=The medical workers in our community centre get plenty of masks ready for us.
我们社区中心的医疗工作者们为我们准备了充足的口罩。
“plenty of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。
如：Plenty of students like the film.许多学生喜欢这部电影。
29. 问路的常用表达：
Excuse me. Where is...
Which is the way to...
How can I get to...
Can/Could you tell me the way to...
=Can/Could you tell me which is the way to...
=Can/Could you tell me how to get to...
=Can/Could you tell me how I can get to...
30. 指路的常用表达：
walk along/down the road 沿着这条路走
cross the road=walk/go across the road 穿过这条路
on each side of the road 在马路的每一边
on both sides of the road 在马路的两边
at the end of the road 在马路的尽头
at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
go through a/the red light 闯红灯
at the corner of the street 在街角
walk past the supermarket 走过这家超市
Exercises
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.She spend a lot of money to (跟随) the fashion.
2.Japan lies to the (东方) of China.
3.Italy is in the (南方) of Europe.
4.May I invite you to Canada to have a (旅行)
5.It’s about one __________________(千米) from here to the store.
kilometre/kilometer
follow
east
south
trip
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m happy ______________ (invite) you to the party.
2.Take the second _____________ (cross) on the left.
3.When I was free.I really enjoyed_________(walk) around the town.
4.I’m looking forward to __________ (keep) my own pet cat.
5.Every year,lots of __________ (visit) come to the zoo to see pandas.
to invite
crossing
walking
keeping
visitors
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.公园在学校的西边。
The park is __________ the school.
2.跟我来,我带你去那里。
_______,and I’ll take you there.
3.我确定你会找到那所学校的。
I ____ you’ll find the school.
4.沿着这条街走下去,你就会到达超市。
_____ this street and you can get the supermarket.
5.下周我们将有一次班级旅行。
We’ll ________ next week.
west of
Follow me
am sure
Go down
have a class trip
同义句转换,每空一词
1.Take the second turning on the right.
Turn _____________________.
2.Can you tell me how I can get to the house
Can you tell me ________ the house
3.Don’t stop walking until you see my house.
________ until you see my house.
4.Cross the bridge and go down the road.
_________the bridge and go down the road.
5.We can do some shopping there.
We can _______ there.
right at the second turning
how to get to
Walk straight on
Go across
go shopping
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知识点精讲
知识点精讲
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
1. Follow me, Eddie.跟着我，埃迪。
Follow me. 跟我来。/跟我学。
The boy his father out of the room.男孩跟着他父亲走出了房间。
May April.五月在四月之后。
following 下列的，接着的
learn the new words 学习以下新单词
答案 followed ；follows ；following
2.There’s a path between the hills.山间有一条小路。
between 在 之间 between meals 在两餐之间between classes 在课间between A and B 在A和B之间Please keep the secret between you and me. 这个秘密不要让第三个人知道。
among 在 之间 The teacher is standing among all of the students. 老师正站在所有学生之间。
3. Are you sure, Hobo 你确定吗，霍波？
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure of/about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事有把握
be sure+(that)从句 一定...
We the game.=We are sure (that) we will/can win the game.我们一定会赢得比赛。
Are you the answer to the question 你对这个问题的答案有把握吗？
Are you sure of/about finding the way to the theatre = (that) you can find the way to the theatre
你有把握找到去剧院的路吗？
答案 sure； sure； sure
4.Let’s go down here.让我们从这儿下去。
go down/up the hill
go down/up the river
go down/along sp.
Is this lift going down 这部电梯是向下的吗？
Go down this street, and then turn right.沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
5. Don’t be afraid.不要害怕。
be afraid of sth.
be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.
The child is not afraid of skating.
=The child is not afraid to skate. 这个孩子不害怕溜冰。
be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕...
I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
6.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再次上去。
have to 人称、数、时态的变化 （有）
We have to stay at home because it’s raining hard outside.
We have to stay at home because of the epidemic. 由于疫情我们不得不待在家里。
因为外面在下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。
must必须（强调主观意愿），无人称、数、时态的变化
As a student，you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。
have to的否定形式：don’t/doesn’t have to=don’t/doesn’t need to=needn’t
You get up so early. The lessons on the Internet will begin at 8 a.m.
你不需要起这么早。网课上午八点开始。
答案 don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t
7. Let’s go on a trip!咱们去旅行吧！
go on a trip to sp.=go to sp. for a trip=have a trip to sp.
Where are we going for our class trip 我们去哪里进行班级旅行？
a/the trip to sp.
8. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
A is (to the) north/south/east/west of B. A在B的北/南/东/西（A在B范围之外，不接壤）
A is on the north/south/east/west of B. A在B的北/南/东/西（A在B范围之外，接壤）
A is in the north/south/east/west of B. A在B的北/南/东/西（A在B范围之内）
Wuxi is of Shanghai. 无锡在上海的北面。
Wuxi is the north of Suzhou. 无锡在苏州的北面。
Wuxi is the southeast of China. 无锡在中国的东南部。
答案 (to the) north；on the north； in the southeast
The museum is about forty kilometres (to the) southwest of the bank.
那家博物馆在这个银行的西南面，约40公里远。
north/south/east/west对应的形容词分别为northern/southern/eastern/western
in the south of...=in the southern part of... 在...的南面
Reading
everybody pron. “每人，人人”=everyone
在句中作主语时，谓语用单数。
Is here 人齐了吗？
答案 everybody
2. Here we’re in front of the South Gate.现在我们在南门的前面。
in front of...
in the front of...
in front of the school gate 在学校大门前
There is a car in front of the bus. 公交车前面有辆小轿车。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car. 司机正坐在小轿车的前面。
3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
straight adv. “径直地”常与动词come,go,walk等连用。
go straight on
a straight road
注意本句句型：祈使句，and/or(否则)+句子（将来时）
Walk past the supermarket, and you will find the bookshop.=If you walk past the supermarket, you will find the bookshop走过那家超市，你就会找到书店。
Study hard, or you will not pass the exam. =If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam. 好好学习，否则你通不过考试。
4. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.他们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。
1)bamboo泛指竹子或表示竹子材料时，为不可数；
Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.竹子是熊猫最喜欢吃的食物。
bamboo 特指某些竹子或指竹子的种类时，是可数名词，复数形式是bamboos。
2)all day long=the whole day=all the day 一整天
3)lie down
lie-lied-lied
lie-lay-lain
Don’t tell a lie to me.不要对我撒谎。
Lying in bed after supper is not good for your health.晚饭后躺在床上对你健康不利。
Remember that they’re dangerous.记住他们是危险的。
短语 含义 用法
remember to do sth. 强调事情还未做
remember doing sth. 强调事情是以前做过的
答案 “记得要做某事” ；“记得做过某事”
1）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
Remember to close all the windows before you leave. 你离开之前记得关上所有的窗。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
remember+(that)从句
I remember seeing you last time.=I remember (that) I saw you last time. 我记得上次见过你。
2）It is dangerous for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是危险的。
be in danger be out of danger _____________
答案 be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险
It is dangerous for children to run across the road. 对于孩子们来说跑着过马路是危险的。
We should try our best to help the animals in danger. 我们应该尽全力帮助濒危动物。
Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.当鸟唱歌时，鸟儿发出愉悦的声音。
注意区分sound, voice, noise:
sound
make a sound/sounds 发出声音
sound作感官系动词，表示“ ”，后面加形容词；sound like加名词
答案 “听起来”
The idea sounds good.=It sounds like a good idea. 这主意听起来不错。
voice
The singer has a good voice. 这个歌手有一副好嗓子。
7. They jump around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去使人们大笑。
1）jump around 跳来跳去 walk around 走来走去 look around 环顾四周
2）make people laugh 逗人们大笑
make sb. (not) do sth.
make sb./sth.+adj.
make me happy
make the classroom clean
8.Cross the bridge，and you’ll see the elephants.穿过桥，你将看见大象。
辨析：cross与across
cross v. “ ” 独自作谓语，直接跟宾语
across prep.“ ” 要和表示移动的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用。
答案v. “穿过”；prep.“穿过”
cross the street=go/walk across the street 穿过街道
9. Their large ears are like open fans.他们的大耳朵像打开的扇子。
like作介词，表示“像”，反义词为unlike；作动词，表示“喜欢”，反义词为dislike
be like... 像... look like 看起来像
Unlike his elder sister, he dislikes jogging. 不像他的姐姐，他不喜欢慢跑。
What is sb. like
What does sb. look like =How does sb. look
What is sth. like =How is sth.
What is the weather like today =How is the weather today
10. There are also birds， aren’t there？也有鸟，不是吗？
反义疑问句，表示说话人没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成，前后的人称和时态应保持一致。注意：前肯后否，前否后肯，回答按照实际情况。
11.quite adv. “相当，非常” ，修饰adj./adv.的原级。
如：The film is quite interesting. 这部电影相当有趣。
类似quite只修饰原级的副词还有：very, too, so等。
辨析：quite与very.
quite 程度副词，可修饰adv./adj./v. 1）与表示程度的词连用，“相当，非常”； 2）与表示没有程度差距的词连用，“完全”
very 程度副词，“很，非常”，可修饰adj./adv.，但不可直接修饰v.
如：You are quite right. 你完全正确。
注：与adj.连用修饰n.时，quite置于冠词前，very置于冠词后。
如：It’s quite a long way.=It’s a very long way. 那是一段很长的路。
Grammar
1. Are the lions in an/the open area 狮子们在开放区域吗？
in an/the open area
此处open为形容词，表示“打开的，开着的，开放的，营业的”，反义词为
Many shops are not open/closed during the epidemic. 疫情期间很多商店不营业。
2. The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上面。
over, above, on区别：都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。
over表示在某物的正上方或从正上方越过，表面不接触，反义词为under，over/under也可表示年龄的上下。 There is a bridge the river. 河上有座桥。It’s dangerous to jump the wall. 翻过这堵墙是很危险的。The people under 12 or 60 can visit the museum for free. 12岁以下或60岁以上的人可以免费参观这个博物馆。
above表示在斜上方，表面不接触，反义词为below，above/below也可表示立体建筑的上下层，还可表示温度的上下。 We flew the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。He lives two floors above me.=I live two floors him. 他住得比我高两层楼。It’s so cold today. The temperature is zero. 今天太冷了。气温在零度以下。
on指两个物体表面接触。 They put some flowers the teacher’s desk. 他们把一些花放在老师桌上。
答案 over ； over ；over ；above ； above ，below；on
3.表示地点的介词at， in， on
at一般指小地方 They arrived a small village before dark.天黑前他们到达了一个小村庄。
in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达了上海。
on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面” There is a big hole the wall. 墙上有个大洞。The teacher put up a picture the wall.老师在墙上挂了一幅画。
答案 at; in; in; on
Integrated skills
1. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
walk past the house=pass the house 走过，经过那栋房子
run past sb.
The teacher is walking past/passing our desks. 老师正走过我们的课桌。
turn left/right
on the left/right
on sb’s left/right
2.Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on.穿过桥，向右转，一直往前走。
cross the bridge=walk/go across the bridge
across, through都可表示“从一边到另一边”，
across表示从表面上穿过 The dog ran across the grass. 狗在草地上奔跑。The boy swam across the river. 这个男孩游过了河。
through表示从内部空间穿过 They walked through the forest. 他们步行穿过森林。The river goes through the town. 这条河流经这个城市。
3.Which way should I go at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路？
和way相关的短语：
on the/one’s way to sp.
on one’s way home/here/there
by the way
in the/one’s way
in this/that way in different ways ____________
答案 in this/that way in different ways
the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.
4. Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.然后你将在街道的拐角处看见阳光花园。
辨析：at the corner of, in the corner of, on the corner of.
at the corner of 在...的拐角处 一般指路、街道的拐角
in the corner of 在...的角落里 一般指室内的角落
on the corner of 在...的角落上 一般指物体的表面或边缘
Study skills
all right “行了，可以”表示同意对方的建议或要求。还可指身体好。
That’s right. “对的”表示赞同对方的意见。
That’s all right. “ ”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。
答案 “不用谢”或“没关系”
Task
1. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我的父母亲将为我们准备充足的食物和饮料。
prepare for...=get ready for...
prepare sth. for...=get sth. ready for...
plenty of “大量的，充足的”修饰可数+不可数名词，一般用语肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of,在否定句中多用many/much替代。
The medical workers in our community centre prepare plenty of masks for us.
=The medical workers in our community centre get plenty of masks ready for us.
我们社区中心的医疗工作者们为我们准备了充足的口罩。
“plenty of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。
如：Plenty of students like the film.许多学生喜欢这部电影。
There is plenty of time to do the homework.有大量的时间做家庭作业。
2. 问路的常用表达：
Excuse me. Where is...
Which is the way to...
How can I get to...
Can/Could you tell me the way to...
=Can/Could you tell me which is the way to...
=Can/Could you tell me how to get to...
=Can/Could you tell me how I can get to...
3. 指路的常用表达：
walk along/down the road 沿着这条路走
cross the road=walk/go across the road 穿过这条路
on each side of the road 在马路的每一边
on both sides of the road 在马路的两边
at the end of the road 在马路的尽头
at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
go through a/the red light 闯红灯
at the corner of the street 在街角
walk past the supermarket 走过这家超市
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