【金版学案 同步备课】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修一过关检测卷 Unit5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero
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| 名称 | 【金版学案 同步备课】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修一过关检测卷 Unit5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-02 18:27:07 | ||
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英语·必修1(人教版)
第五单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．Products of high q______________ sell well in the market.
答案：quality
2．I refuse to lie about it.It is against my p______________.
答案：principle
3．I'm w______________ to admit that I have hurt her，but I didn't mean to.
答案：willing
4．Black people could not v____________ or choose their leaders in South Africa before the 1990s.
答案：vote
5．He had finished the study of four years in Beijing University，so he was better e____________ than other young people in his village.
答案：educated
6．In my o____________，they will lose the game.
答案：opinion
7．He was the leader of the ____________ (联盟) of Nations.
答案：League
8．The countryside is so ______________ (平静的) that I don't want to go back to the noisy city.
答案：peaceful
9．I believe that all people are born ______________ (平等的)．
答案：equal
10．Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________________ (暴力)．
答案：violence
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
lose heart in trouble be willing to worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up put...in prison set up be sentenced to
1．By now，many new schools ________________ after the big earthquake.
答案：have been set up
2．Although he is faced with a lot of trouble，he never ________________.
答案：loses heart
3．As a kind girl，she ________________help others.
答案：is willing to
4．You can ask me for help whenever you are ________________.
答案：in trouble
5．He________________ death for killing two people last year.
答案：was sentenced to
6．Don't________________ me.I can take good care of myself.
答案：worry about
7．Don't scold him anymore.________________，he knows nothing about it.
答案：As a matter of fact
8．The failure of the factory left hundreds of workers ________________.
答案：out of work
9．The car ________________ and killed five people around.
答案：blew up
10．The thief ________________ for stealing.
答案：was put in prison
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．杰克失业后失去信心了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After Jack was out of work，he lost heart.
2．他们都没有承认偷盗。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：None of them admit stealing.
3．他被判处三年监禁。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He was sentenced to three years in prison.
4．他去求助他的舅舅。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He turned to his uncle (for help)．
5．承诺太多，若做不到，那也只不过是谎言。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Promise more if do not make it，it has only been a lie.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。
For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.It's not always the 1 ring，but it's always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it，I'm 3 or reminded of something important.I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie.
I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and 7 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 8 condition.She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good.They weren't at all sure her son was going to 10 the accident that had hurt him so badly.With 11 in her eyes she said，“They're 12 my hope.”
I knew then that it was more than just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day.As she 13 to talk，I 14 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her through all of this.When Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，for the word written on the ring was “HOPE”．
The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She 15 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I still have HOPE！”
1．A.special B．expensive C．same D．valuable
解析：由上下文可知，不一定是同一只戒指。
答案：C
2．A.words B．pictures C．names D．symbols
解析：由下文可知，戒指上刻着字。
答案：A
3．A.admired B．encouraged C．trusted D．puzzled
解析：由or reminded of 可知。
答案：B
4．A.plan B．point C．list D．habit
解析：我已经养成了这种习惯。
答案：D
5．A.gifts B．prizes C．awards D．thanks
解析：由下文可知，把戒指当成礼物送给别人。
答案：A
6．A.railway B．school C．hospital D．airport
解析：由第二段可知，我在医院。
答案：C
7．A.asked B．explained C．thought D．found
解析：“我”由于关心而询问珍妮她儿子的情况。
答案：A
8．A.favorable B．normal C．serious D．excellent
解析：由下文可知，珍妮儿子的情况很严重。
答案：C
9．A.advice B．news C．instructions D．comfort
解析：从医生那里得到的消息。
答案：B
10．A.defeat B．experience C．predict D．survive
解析：不确定珍妮的儿子能否逃过一劫，幸存下来。
答案：D
11．A.apologies B．tears C．anger D．doubt
解析：珍妮眼睛里充满泪水。
答案：B
12．A.keeping up B．bringing down C．cutting off D．taking away
解析：take away拿走希望。
答案：D
13．A.continued B．refused C．attempted D．started
解析：当她继续说的时候。
答案：A
14．A.cautiously B．quietly C．nervously D．shyly
解析：当时的气氛很悲痛，所以我静静地取下戒指，怕打扰珍妮。
答案：B
15．A.shouted B．waved C．cheered D．hesitated
解析：珍妮挥手跟我打招呼。
答案：B
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was early on a cold December morning，I was making 1.__________ quick trip to the post office，and along the way，I saw a man riding his bicycle through the dirt,2.__________was left over from last night's snowfall.He was dressed 3.__________ an old black coat.A cap covered his head.As he 4.__________ (park) his bike on the sidewalk and went inside to warm up，I noticed that his hands were bare (赤裸的)．
While he was out of sight，I said to myself，“Maybe he 5.__________(get) out soon.” So I reached to my back seat and took a pair of thick gloves that I didn't need.Then,6.__________(quick)，I ran to his bicycle and placed 7.__________ in the basket.I hurried back to the warmth of my car and waited.Even though I had been in a hurry，I couldn't leave without seeing that he got them.A few minutes later，he returned to his bike，picked up the gloves，and looked around for a moment，wondering 8.__________ had put them in so kindly.Then，he put them on and 9.__________a smile on the face，he rode away.I guessed that not only his hands but also his heart would be 10.__________(warm) than before.
1．解析：make a trip to...“去哪里……旅游”，单数名词前用冠词。
答案：a
2．解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面的dirt。
答案：which
3．解析：“穿着……衣服”用短语be dressed in。
答案：in
4．解析：根据上下文，park是谓语动词，用过去时态。
答案：parked
5．解析：根据soon判断出用现在进行时表将来，即他很快就会出来了。
答案：is getting
6．解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子。
答案：quickly
7．解析：指手套。
答案：them
8．解析：谁放的手套。
答案：who
9．解析：脸上的笑容，用with。
答案：with
10．解析：由后面than判断应用warm的比较级。
答案：warmer
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。
My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around，you will find her planting，watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer，she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置)of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays，in early January，I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.
I was so embarrassed.However，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mom，I'm sorry，” I told her.“I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“It's okay，” she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”
Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks，mom，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
语篇解读：作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。
1．According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author's mother put fresh flowers on the author's coffee table.
B．The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.
C．The author's mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.
D．The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.
解析：细节题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到我和她的房间里，这样，我下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。
答案：A
2．The author bought her mother flowers to __________.
A．celebrate the coming Christmas
B．express thanks for all her mother's done
C．bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D．arrange her mother's new house
解析：细节题。由第二段的“a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years”可知答案。
答案：B
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
B．The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C．The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D．The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
解析：推断题。由第三段的“...to pick up her first month's bouquet”可知，这是第一个月的鲜花，以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花。
答案：C
4．The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 4 means __________.
A．beautiful B．colorful
C．cheap D．small
解析：词意猜测题。由第三段的“The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶)”可知，那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满，可见花束很小。
答案：D
5．What did the author learn from her mother?
A．How to grow flowers.
B．How to arrange flowers.
C．Enjoying life if possible.
D．Considering things in other ways.
解析：推断题。尽管花的数量很少，妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看事情。
答案：D
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night, he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other's language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
语篇解读：本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
6．The Frenchman went to a small Italian town __________.
A．alone B．with his wife
C．with his friend D．with an Italian
解析：根据文章第1句“The Frenchman...staying with his wife at the best hotel”可推知答案。
答案：B
7．One night he went out for__________alone.
A．a ride B．a walk
C．a drink D．rest
解析：文章第1段的第2句说：He went out for a walk alone，由此句可推知答案。
答案：B
8．Suddenly he found his__________was gone.
A．watch B．money
C．book D．ring
解析：根据第1段的第4行“Italian was nearly out of sight”的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
答案：A
9．The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because__________.
A．he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B．he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C．he had picked up the watch on his way from work
D．he was afraid of the Frenchman
解析：根据第2段中说“The Frenchman frightened...”可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
答案：D
10．Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A．The Frenchman was.
B．The Italian was.
C．Both of them was.
D．Neither of them was.
解析：谁被抢走了手表？读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
答案：B
Wong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks.
At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46-year-old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong's people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”．
语篇解读：本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣——阿福的故事。
11．Wong died in the earthquake ____________________.
A．after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B．when he returned to save the teachers and students
C．because he suffered from his serious illness again
D．as the first earthquake happened
解析：细节题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。
答案：B
12．The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____________________.
A．prevent B．refuse
C．beat D．encourage
解析：词意猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help...”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
答案：A
13．What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A．He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B．He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C．He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D．He was a taxi driver before he died.
解析：细节题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他的行为。
答案：C
14．Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
A．He always offered money to the orphanage.
B．He fought against his illness bravely.
C．He helped the orphanage though being poor.
D．He put other people's lives above his own.
解析：推断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。
答案：D
15．Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
A．Honest and self-satisfactory
B．Warm-hearted and selfless.
C．Proud and self-centered.
D．Capable and hardworking.
解析：推理题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。
答案：B
A 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain.
Jordan Romero from Big Bear，California，climbed up the 8,850 meter summit (峰顶) from the Tibetan side.On the same day，a Nepali (尼泊尔的) man，Apa Sherpa，broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpa's team set off from Nepal's capital，Kathmandu，last month，heading for the base camp(大本营)on the Chinese side of the mountain.
“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma，” Romero's blog said.“Their dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”
The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲)．“It is just a goal，” Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks (高峰)，and needs to climb only Vinson Massif，the highest peak in Antarctica，to hit his goal.
The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.
While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China does not have any age restrictions(限制)．Some mountain climbers haven't agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。
16．Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to __________.
A．meet Apa Sherpa
B．build his body
C．break the world record
D．realize part of his goal
解析：细节题。根据第四段的“The climbing...reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)”可知，乔丹攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想——登上世界七大洲的高峰。
答案：D
17．To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents，the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in ____________.
A．Asia B．Antarctica
C．Europe D．Africa
解析：细节题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，乔丹目标中七个大洲的最高峰中，只剩下南极洲的文森峰(Vinson Massif)。故选B项。
答案：B
18．Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma?
A．China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt.Qomolangma.
B．It wasn't far from Jordan's base camp on the Chinese side.
C．There were more challenges on the Chinese side.
D．There were more local guides on the Chinese side.
解析：细节题。根据最后一段可知，从珠峰的中国境内攀爬有两个原因，一是没有最小年龄限制，二是危险较小(他的父亲这样认为)。故选A项。
答案：A
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Apa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.
B．Jordan Romero's father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.
C．The youngest person who has climbed up the world's highest mountain is 16 years old.
D．Apa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.
解析：细节题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第一段第一句话可知C项错误；由第二段第二句可知D项正确。
答案：D
20．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The great dream of picking rocks from top of Qomolangma
B．California teen becomes the youngest to climb Qomolangma
C．The most number of successful Qomolangma climbs
D．Mount Qomolangma climbing becomes more popular
解析：主旨题。本文是一篇新闻，报道了一名13岁的美国男孩登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，成为世界上最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的人。故B项最能概括本文大意。
答案：B
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：
A.Approaching China Through Its Architecture
This book introduces the full spectrum of Chinese architecture from ancient to contemporary times.It covers everything from imperial palaces to government offices，folk residences to temples，and gardens to bridges and pagodas，explaining not only their functions and physical structure，but also the general culture，aesthetics and philosophies that underlie them.
B.Modern China in Pictures
The book tries to answer the question through 450 pictures of daily life in the Middle Kingdom from 1911 to 2012.They document changes in the life of everyday people，apparent in clothing，eating habits，housing and transportation，all of which reflect their social environment and aspirations in a society amid change.
C.China Dream
The book points out that China's development model has proven successful since the financial crisis broke out in 2008.In world citizens' consciousness，therefore，the Chinese Dream supersedes the American Dream.Since completing its transition at the end of 2012，China's new leadership has maintained its long-term development strategies.
D.The 21st China's Century?
The book is a collection of travelogues by 24 American students from Carleton College and their teacher Qiguang Zhao.Each records what they saw，heard and thought during a 10-week tour of China.The shortest entry is just one sentence，the longest no more than 1,000 words.Their fresh perspective and bold thoughts nonetheless invigorate the time-honored topic of cultural communication.
E.The End of Cheap China
The book is a huge and ominous wave crashing down on the shoreline，which is ready to crush those companies that refuse to budge from their traditional approaches and practices.But this stark warning is just one side of the coin，the obverse of which，where the company understands and adapts to the Chinese wave，is eminently positive.
F.Quick Access to Chinese History
The book presents the 400 major points of Chinese history along a complete timeline，with comparisons between the concurrent histories of China and the rest of the world.The refined wording，along with abundant color illustrations，projects a panoramic view of the profound and lengthy history of the ancient civilization，covering important events in China's political，economic，cultural，technological and social lives.
下面是一些读者的基本情况，请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起来。
1．Charlie，a student studying in Peking University，is very interested in the history of China.He'd like to have a clear vision of the major developments in Chinese history and culture.
2．Nancy，who likes traveling，wants to make a trip to China.She is looking for a book which introduces what the travelers saw，heard and thought on their trip to China.
3．Sammy，a housewife，wants to know how the daily life in the Middle Kingdom has changed in the past one century，including clothing，eating habits，housing and transportation.
4．Carina，an official of USA，wants to know something about China's development model especially after 2008.He is eager to know what development strategies China's new leadership maintains.
5．Robert，who majors in architecture，wants to find a book introducing Chinese architecture from imperial palaces to government offices，folk residences to temples，and gardens to bridges and pagodas.
答案：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
第三节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
以曼德拉为题材的电影《曼德拉：漫漫自由路》(Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom)，自从11月28日在南非和美国上映之后，受到观众追捧。影片目前的票房收入创下南非票房的新高。与此同时，这部影片也在美国持续热映。
假设你是校报的记者，请你为电影专栏写一份有关这部电影的报道。
写作内容：
电影名称
Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom
上映时间
2013年11月28日开始，在南非和美国上映，大受欢迎
电影内容
以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础
曼德拉
1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)
1962年：因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役
1964年：作为ANC的领导人之一被判终生监禁
1990年：出狱，继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力
1993年：获得诺贝尔和平奖
1994年：当选为南非总统
你对这部电影的看法
……
写作要求：
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
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答案：
The popular film，Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom, which is based on Mandela's autobiography，has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28,2013.Born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918，Mandela was sentenced to five years' labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws in 1962.Two years later，he was sentenced to prison for life for being one of the ANC leaders，but after being released from prison in 1990，he continued to make efforts to achieve the dream of making black and white people equal.Owing to his great work，not only did he win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993，but he was also elected (as) President of South Africa a year later.
This excellent film has been made in honor of Mandela，which is really worth seeing because you can benefit a lot from it.
第四节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to a report from Qilu Evening News (Shandong Province)，Wu Minghua，a retired teacher who works in the canteen in Yantai University as a cleaner，collected the “uneaten food” from the students' bowls and plates and ate it for lunch and dinner.In this way，he wanted to make the students become aware of the importance of thrift (节俭)，a good virtue that has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years in China.
Now aged 62，Wu Minghua has been eating the leftovers of the students for the last six months.When interviewed，he said，“When I was growing up in the 1960s，people lived such a hard life that many couldn't even provide their family with adequate food and clothing.So people of my generation are fully aware of the merit of being thrifty.However，with the improvement of the living standards，many people，especially the young，are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty.What they pursue is the latest fashion.In their eyes，thrift is already out of style.”
“Waste might lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well，” a reporter said.Therefore，it's of great importance to fight against wasting and encourage everyone to eat up everything on their plates.
写作内容：
1．以约30词概括以上新闻报道的主要内容。
2．以约120词就“勤俭节约、杜绝浪费”发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你是否赞同报道中那位老人的做法并说明理由；
(2)简述你所在学校中存在的一些浪费现象；
(3)在日常生活中，我们如何做到勤俭节约、杜绝浪费。
写作要求：
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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答案：
It is reported that Wu Minghua，a cleaner working in the canteen in Yantai University，ate the leftovers from the students so as to remind them of the importance of thrift and encourage them to fight against wasting.
I can't agree more with what the cleaner did.Being thrifty is a good virtue.It's a shame to waste food.
However，it's common to find the waste of food，water and electricity among students in our school.Many students throw away the food just because they don't like it.Besides，many students always wash their clothes with the water running.Some even leave the classroom with all the light and fans on.Few students are aware of the importance of environmental protection.
To be thrifty and fight against wasting in our daily life，we should raise our awareness of saving energy，which will do good to us in the long run.Besides，we'd better remember to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.Most importantly，we should form a good habit of being thrifty.
第五单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．Products of high q______________ sell well in the market.
答案：quality
2．I refuse to lie about it.It is against my p______________.
答案：principle
3．I'm w______________ to admit that I have hurt her，but I didn't mean to.
答案：willing
4．Black people could not v____________ or choose their leaders in South Africa before the 1990s.
答案：vote
5．He had finished the study of four years in Beijing University，so he was better e____________ than other young people in his village.
答案：educated
6．In my o____________，they will lose the game.
答案：opinion
7．He was the leader of the ____________ (联盟) of Nations.
答案：League
8．The countryside is so ______________ (平静的) that I don't want to go back to the noisy city.
答案：peaceful
9．I believe that all people are born ______________ (平等的)．
答案：equal
10．Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________________ (暴力)．
答案：violence
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
lose heart in trouble be willing to worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up put...in prison set up be sentenced to
1．By now，many new schools ________________ after the big earthquake.
答案：have been set up
2．Although he is faced with a lot of trouble，he never ________________.
答案：loses heart
3．As a kind girl，she ________________help others.
答案：is willing to
4．You can ask me for help whenever you are ________________.
答案：in trouble
5．He________________ death for killing two people last year.
答案：was sentenced to
6．Don't________________ me.I can take good care of myself.
答案：worry about
7．Don't scold him anymore.________________，he knows nothing about it.
答案：As a matter of fact
8．The failure of the factory left hundreds of workers ________________.
答案：out of work
9．The car ________________ and killed five people around.
答案：blew up
10．The thief ________________ for stealing.
答案：was put in prison
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．杰克失业后失去信心了。
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答案：After Jack was out of work，he lost heart.
2．他们都没有承认偷盗。
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答案：None of them admit stealing.
3．他被判处三年监禁。
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答案：He was sentenced to three years in prison.
4．他去求助他的舅舅。
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答案：He turned to his uncle (for help)．
5．承诺太多，若做不到，那也只不过是谎言。
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答案：Promise more if do not make it，it has only been a lie.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。
For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.It's not always the 1 ring，but it's always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it，I'm 3 or reminded of something important.I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie.
I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and 7 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 8 condition.She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good.They weren't at all sure her son was going to 10 the accident that had hurt him so badly.With 11 in her eyes she said，“They're 12 my hope.”
I knew then that it was more than just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day.As she 13 to talk，I 14 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her through all of this.When Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，for the word written on the ring was “HOPE”．
The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She 15 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I still have HOPE！”
1．A.special B．expensive C．same D．valuable
解析：由上下文可知，不一定是同一只戒指。
答案：C
2．A.words B．pictures C．names D．symbols
解析：由下文可知，戒指上刻着字。
答案：A
3．A.admired B．encouraged C．trusted D．puzzled
解析：由or reminded of 可知。
答案：B
4．A.plan B．point C．list D．habit
解析：我已经养成了这种习惯。
答案：D
5．A.gifts B．prizes C．awards D．thanks
解析：由下文可知，把戒指当成礼物送给别人。
答案：A
6．A.railway B．school C．hospital D．airport
解析：由第二段可知，我在医院。
答案：C
7．A.asked B．explained C．thought D．found
解析：“我”由于关心而询问珍妮她儿子的情况。
答案：A
8．A.favorable B．normal C．serious D．excellent
解析：由下文可知，珍妮儿子的情况很严重。
答案：C
9．A.advice B．news C．instructions D．comfort
解析：从医生那里得到的消息。
答案：B
10．A.defeat B．experience C．predict D．survive
解析：不确定珍妮的儿子能否逃过一劫，幸存下来。
答案：D
11．A.apologies B．tears C．anger D．doubt
解析：珍妮眼睛里充满泪水。
答案：B
12．A.keeping up B．bringing down C．cutting off D．taking away
解析：take away拿走希望。
答案：D
13．A.continued B．refused C．attempted D．started
解析：当她继续说的时候。
答案：A
14．A.cautiously B．quietly C．nervously D．shyly
解析：当时的气氛很悲痛，所以我静静地取下戒指，怕打扰珍妮。
答案：B
15．A.shouted B．waved C．cheered D．hesitated
解析：珍妮挥手跟我打招呼。
答案：B
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was early on a cold December morning，I was making 1.__________ quick trip to the post office，and along the way，I saw a man riding his bicycle through the dirt,2.__________was left over from last night's snowfall.He was dressed 3.__________ an old black coat.A cap covered his head.As he 4.__________ (park) his bike on the sidewalk and went inside to warm up，I noticed that his hands were bare (赤裸的)．
While he was out of sight，I said to myself，“Maybe he 5.__________(get) out soon.” So I reached to my back seat and took a pair of thick gloves that I didn't need.Then,6.__________(quick)，I ran to his bicycle and placed 7.__________ in the basket.I hurried back to the warmth of my car and waited.Even though I had been in a hurry，I couldn't leave without seeing that he got them.A few minutes later，he returned to his bike，picked up the gloves，and looked around for a moment，wondering 8.__________ had put them in so kindly.Then，he put them on and 9.__________a smile on the face，he rode away.I guessed that not only his hands but also his heart would be 10.__________(warm) than before.
1．解析：make a trip to...“去哪里……旅游”，单数名词前用冠词。
答案：a
2．解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面的dirt。
答案：which
3．解析：“穿着……衣服”用短语be dressed in。
答案：in
4．解析：根据上下文，park是谓语动词，用过去时态。
答案：parked
5．解析：根据soon判断出用现在进行时表将来，即他很快就会出来了。
答案：is getting
6．解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子。
答案：quickly
7．解析：指手套。
答案：them
8．解析：谁放的手套。
答案：who
9．解析：脸上的笑容，用with。
答案：with
10．解析：由后面than判断应用warm的比较级。
答案：warmer
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。
My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around，you will find her planting，watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer，she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置)of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays，in early January，I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.
I was so embarrassed.However，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mom，I'm sorry，” I told her.“I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“It's okay，” she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”
Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks，mom，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
语篇解读：作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。
1．According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE?
A．The author's mother put fresh flowers on the author's coffee table.
B．The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.
C．The author's mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.
D．The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.
解析：细节题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到我和她的房间里，这样，我下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。
答案：A
2．The author bought her mother flowers to __________.
A．celebrate the coming Christmas
B．express thanks for all her mother's done
C．bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D．arrange her mother's new house
解析：细节题。由第二段的“a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years”可知答案。
答案：B
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
B．The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C．The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D．The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
解析：推断题。由第三段的“...to pick up her first month's bouquet”可知，这是第一个月的鲜花，以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花。
答案：C
4．The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 4 means __________.
A．beautiful B．colorful
C．cheap D．small
解析：词意猜测题。由第三段的“The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶)”可知，那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满，可见花束很小。
答案：D
5．What did the author learn from her mother?
A．How to grow flowers.
B．How to arrange flowers.
C．Enjoying life if possible.
D．Considering things in other ways.
解析：推断题。尽管花的数量很少，妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看事情。
答案：D
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night, he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other's language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
语篇解读：本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
6．The Frenchman went to a small Italian town __________.
A．alone B．with his wife
C．with his friend D．with an Italian
解析：根据文章第1句“The Frenchman...staying with his wife at the best hotel”可推知答案。
答案：B
7．One night he went out for__________alone.
A．a ride B．a walk
C．a drink D．rest
解析：文章第1段的第2句说：He went out for a walk alone，由此句可推知答案。
答案：B
8．Suddenly he found his__________was gone.
A．watch B．money
C．book D．ring
解析：根据第1段的第4行“Italian was nearly out of sight”的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
答案：A
9．The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because__________.
A．he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B．he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C．he had picked up the watch on his way from work
D．he was afraid of the Frenchman
解析：根据第2段中说“The Frenchman frightened...”可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
答案：D
10．Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A．The Frenchman was.
B．The Italian was.
C．Both of them was.
D．Neither of them was.
解析：谁被抢走了手表？读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
答案：B
Wong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks.
At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46-year-old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong's people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”．
语篇解读：本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣——阿福的故事。
11．Wong died in the earthquake ____________________.
A．after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B．when he returned to save the teachers and students
C．because he suffered from his serious illness again
D．as the first earthquake happened
解析：细节题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。
答案：B
12．The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____________________.
A．prevent B．refuse
C．beat D．encourage
解析：词意猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help...”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
答案：A
13．What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A．He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B．He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C．He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D．He was a taxi driver before he died.
解析：细节题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他的行为。
答案：C
14．Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
A．He always offered money to the orphanage.
B．He fought against his illness bravely.
C．He helped the orphanage though being poor.
D．He put other people's lives above his own.
解析：推断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。
答案：D
15．Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
A．Honest and self-satisfactory
B．Warm-hearted and selfless.
C．Proud and self-centered.
D．Capable and hardworking.
解析：推理题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。
答案：B
A 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain.
Jordan Romero from Big Bear，California，climbed up the 8,850 meter summit (峰顶) from the Tibetan side.On the same day，a Nepali (尼泊尔的) man，Apa Sherpa，broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpa's team set off from Nepal's capital，Kathmandu，last month，heading for the base camp(大本营)on the Chinese side of the mountain.
“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma，” Romero's blog said.“Their dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”
The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲)．“It is just a goal，” Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks (高峰)，and needs to climb only Vinson Massif，the highest peak in Antarctica，to hit his goal.
The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.
While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China does not have any age restrictions(限制)．Some mountain climbers haven't agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。
16．Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to __________.
A．meet Apa Sherpa
B．build his body
C．break the world record
D．realize part of his goal
解析：细节题。根据第四段的“The climbing...reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents(大洲)”可知，乔丹攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想——登上世界七大洲的高峰。
答案：D
17．To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents，the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in ____________.
A．Asia B．Antarctica
C．Europe D．Africa
解析：细节题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，乔丹目标中七个大洲的最高峰中，只剩下南极洲的文森峰(Vinson Massif)。故选B项。
答案：B
18．Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma?
A．China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt.Qomolangma.
B．It wasn't far from Jordan's base camp on the Chinese side.
C．There were more challenges on the Chinese side.
D．There were more local guides on the Chinese side.
解析：细节题。根据最后一段可知，从珠峰的中国境内攀爬有两个原因，一是没有最小年龄限制，二是危险较小(他的父亲这样认为)。故选A项。
答案：A
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Apa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.
B．Jordan Romero's father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.
C．The youngest person who has climbed up the world's highest mountain is 16 years old.
D．Apa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.
解析：细节题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第一段第一句话可知C项错误；由第二段第二句可知D项正确。
答案：D
20．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The great dream of picking rocks from top of Qomolangma
B．California teen becomes the youngest to climb Qomolangma
C．The most number of successful Qomolangma climbs
D．Mount Qomolangma climbing becomes more popular
解析：主旨题。本文是一篇新闻，报道了一名13岁的美国男孩登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，成为世界上最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的人。故B项最能概括本文大意。
答案：B
第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：
A.Approaching China Through Its Architecture
This book introduces the full spectrum of Chinese architecture from ancient to contemporary times.It covers everything from imperial palaces to government offices，folk residences to temples，and gardens to bridges and pagodas，explaining not only their functions and physical structure，but also the general culture，aesthetics and philosophies that underlie them.
B.Modern China in Pictures
The book tries to answer the question through 450 pictures of daily life in the Middle Kingdom from 1911 to 2012.They document changes in the life of everyday people，apparent in clothing，eating habits，housing and transportation，all of which reflect their social environment and aspirations in a society amid change.
C.China Dream
The book points out that China's development model has proven successful since the financial crisis broke out in 2008.In world citizens' consciousness，therefore，the Chinese Dream supersedes the American Dream.Since completing its transition at the end of 2012，China's new leadership has maintained its long-term development strategies.
D.The 21st China's Century?
The book is a collection of travelogues by 24 American students from Carleton College and their teacher Qiguang Zhao.Each records what they saw，heard and thought during a 10-week tour of China.The shortest entry is just one sentence，the longest no more than 1,000 words.Their fresh perspective and bold thoughts nonetheless invigorate the time-honored topic of cultural communication.
E.The End of Cheap China
The book is a huge and ominous wave crashing down on the shoreline，which is ready to crush those companies that refuse to budge from their traditional approaches and practices.But this stark warning is just one side of the coin，the obverse of which，where the company understands and adapts to the Chinese wave，is eminently positive.
F.Quick Access to Chinese History
The book presents the 400 major points of Chinese history along a complete timeline，with comparisons between the concurrent histories of China and the rest of the world.The refined wording，along with abundant color illustrations，projects a panoramic view of the profound and lengthy history of the ancient civilization，covering important events in China's political，economic，cultural，technological and social lives.
下面是一些读者的基本情况，请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起来。
1．Charlie，a student studying in Peking University，is very interested in the history of China.He'd like to have a clear vision of the major developments in Chinese history and culture.
2．Nancy，who likes traveling，wants to make a trip to China.She is looking for a book which introduces what the travelers saw，heard and thought on their trip to China.
3．Sammy，a housewife，wants to know how the daily life in the Middle Kingdom has changed in the past one century，including clothing，eating habits，housing and transportation.
4．Carina，an official of USA，wants to know something about China's development model especially after 2008.He is eager to know what development strategies China's new leadership maintains.
5．Robert，who majors in architecture，wants to find a book introducing Chinese architecture from imperial palaces to government offices，folk residences to temples，and gardens to bridges and pagodas.
答案：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
第三节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
以曼德拉为题材的电影《曼德拉：漫漫自由路》(Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom)，自从11月28日在南非和美国上映之后，受到观众追捧。影片目前的票房收入创下南非票房的新高。与此同时，这部影片也在美国持续热映。
假设你是校报的记者，请你为电影专栏写一份有关这部电影的报道。
写作内容：
电影名称
Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom
上映时间
2013年11月28日开始，在南非和美国上映，大受欢迎
电影内容
以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础
曼德拉
1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)
1962年：因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役
1964年：作为ANC的领导人之一被判终生监禁
1990年：出狱，继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力
1993年：获得诺贝尔和平奖
1994年：当选为南非总统
你对这部电影的看法
……
写作要求：
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
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答案：
The popular film，Mandela：Long Walk to Freedom, which is based on Mandela's autobiography，has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28,2013.Born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918，Mandela was sentenced to five years' labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws in 1962.Two years later，he was sentenced to prison for life for being one of the ANC leaders，but after being released from prison in 1990，he continued to make efforts to achieve the dream of making black and white people equal.Owing to his great work，not only did he win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993，but he was also elected (as) President of South Africa a year later.
This excellent film has been made in honor of Mandela，which is really worth seeing because you can benefit a lot from it.
第四节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to a report from Qilu Evening News (Shandong Province)，Wu Minghua，a retired teacher who works in the canteen in Yantai University as a cleaner，collected the “uneaten food” from the students' bowls and plates and ate it for lunch and dinner.In this way，he wanted to make the students become aware of the importance of thrift (节俭)，a good virtue that has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years in China.
Now aged 62，Wu Minghua has been eating the leftovers of the students for the last six months.When interviewed，he said，“When I was growing up in the 1960s，people lived such a hard life that many couldn't even provide their family with adequate food and clothing.So people of my generation are fully aware of the merit of being thrifty.However，with the improvement of the living standards，many people，especially the young，are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty.What they pursue is the latest fashion.In their eyes，thrift is already out of style.”
“Waste might lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well，” a reporter said.Therefore，it's of great importance to fight against wasting and encourage everyone to eat up everything on their plates.
写作内容：
1．以约30词概括以上新闻报道的主要内容。
2．以约120词就“勤俭节约、杜绝浪费”发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)你是否赞同报道中那位老人的做法并说明理由；
(2)简述你所在学校中存在的一些浪费现象；
(3)在日常生活中，我们如何做到勤俭节约、杜绝浪费。
写作要求：
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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答案：
It is reported that Wu Minghua，a cleaner working in the canteen in Yantai University，ate the leftovers from the students so as to remind them of the importance of thrift and encourage them to fight against wasting.
I can't agree more with what the cleaner did.Being thrifty is a good virtue.It's a shame to waste food.
However，it's common to find the waste of food，water and electricity among students in our school.Many students throw away the food just because they don't like it.Besides，many students always wash their clothes with the water running.Some even leave the classroom with all the light and fans on.Few students are aware of the importance of environmental protection.
To be thrifty and fight against wasting in our daily life，we should raise our awareness of saving energy，which will do good to us in the long run.Besides，we'd better remember to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.Most importantly，we should form a good habit of being thrifty.