课件28张PPT。【美文阅读】
Don't Let Your Job Search Depress You
如果你现在正在找工作，花费的时间肯定比你想象的要漫长。花费大量时间找工作，还是找不到，所以就不免感到受挫，甚至心碎。那么怎样保持昂扬的斗志呢？请阅读本文，从中找到答案。The best advice Lila gave was to manage your feelings.Becoming negative，cynical(愤世嫉俗)，or depressed will work against you.When you get angry with yourself，it shows，Lila says.Don't believe you can easily pretend energy and enthusiasm.Most interviewers will pick up your real feelings.
Actively manage your feelings so that you actually are happy，focused，and energetic.Of course，this is not easy.Here are some changes that should help in this culture of rejection：Be your own good manager.Since searching for a job is indeed a full-time job in itself，manage yourself appropriately.Bad managers are never satisfied，setting impossible goals and then punishing people for not finishing them.Instead，set reasonable weekly goals for networking，researching，or applying for jobs.Reward yourself for achieving your goals or doing something difficult.And never beat up on yourself for doing things wrong or not doing enough，the way a bad manager would.The people around you should be good managers too—encourage them to be supportive.Don't just sit there，doing nothing.This means getting out of the house.Take a class.Join a professional group—they generally have special benefits for unemployed members.Check a few things off your list.Do anything that will get you out，teach you something new，connect you with new people，and perhaps become a new line on your resume(简历)．Keep to a routine.Manage your time as if you were working.Keep a regular schedule for researching new positions，following up，and volunteering.Work in exercise — you'll look and feel better.A daily and weekly schedule will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of accomplishment.Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P18的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P18的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．The fourth paragraph tells us .
A．to answer questions without thinking
B．to answer questions from memory
C．to answer questions skillfully with prepared answers2．When you are going for an interview，you should do the following except .
A．wear smart clothes
B．give yourself a good shave
C．wearing a pair of shorts and a T-shirt3．Which is NOT the reason for writing a thank-you letter to the company?
A．It shows that you are polite.
B．It gives you a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
C．It can help check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.4．According to the passage，the last step we should take when we apply for a job is .
A．to listen closely
B．to send a letter to the company
C．to use body language
5．What does “landing a job” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Achieving a job.
B．Managing to begin a job.
C．Conducting an job interview.
【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.AⅢ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
interview；impression；enthusiastic；position；worry about；job candidate；think about；make sure；follow up；split into
When your application is successful you're asked to go for an 1. .The purpose of the interview is not only to find the suitable person for the 2. ，but also provides opportunity for 3. to find out more about the job. Interview process can 4. three parts：first，preparation，the key to getting the job；second，the interview itself；and finally，what you should do after the interview.Next，5. some questions you might be asked.Don't 6. having butterflies in stomach during the interview.First 7. are important，so wearing smart clothes when you're going for an interview.When you arrive for an interview，8. you are on time.During the interview，remember to be 9. .Use body language to express yourself in perfect time.Listen closely and answer carefully.After the interview you should 10. by writing to the company to express thanks.
【答案】 1.interview 2.position 3.job candidates
4．split into 5.think about 6.worry about 7.impressions 8.make sure 9.enthusiastic 10.follow upⅡ.短语填空
off the top of one's head；have butterflies in one's stomach；make allowance for；look...in the eye；follow up；as easy as pie；give...the edge；agree with
1．We must the traffic，so let's start half an hour earlier.
2．We people ，but we never stare—we think that's rude.3．I'll just have to give the speech .There's no time to write it down.
4．Some interviewees always in time of an interview.
5．I hope you will me that our teacher's advice is excellent.
6．Come on! Even a child could do that，it's .
【答案】 1.make allowance for 2.look；in the eye 3.off the top of my head 4.have butterflies in their stomach 5.agree with 6.as easy as pieⅢ.句型背诵
1．Writing a good covering letter will increase your chances of getting an interview.
写一封好的附信将会增加你得到面试的机会。
2．In this session，I'll be talking about how to get the job you really want.
在这一节，我将谈论怎样才能找到你确实想要的工作。
3．Find out as much as you can about the company.
对公司的情况，要尽量多地了解。4．But don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is over.
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做的了。
5．This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
这不仅是一种礼貌地表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。 课件73张PPT。1．The most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well.(P17)找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。
(1)句中有三个不定式结构：to do做定语，to find a suitable job作目的状语，to prepare well作表语。①动词不定式作定语需后置。作定语时，如果不定式为不及物动词时，不定式后应有必要的介词。
Do you have anything more to say?
你还有什么要说的吗？
He is a pleasant fellow to work with.
他是个很好共事的人。②动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
To search for gold，many people went to California.
为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。
I'm sorry to hear the news of your father's death.
听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。
③动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.
减肥的最好办法是减少体内脂肪。【解析】 题干的意思是：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。如果用动词的-ing形式作定语，需借助于介词of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的机会”，所以正确答案为D项。要注意常见的接动词不定式作定语的名词，如chance，ability，way等。
【答案】 D(2)prepare v．准备；预备；调制；配置
You shouldn't have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast.
你不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜，这样太麻烦你了。
She is preparing herself as a teacher.
她正在为当教师做准备。prepare for为……作准备
prepare to do...准备做某事
be prepared for...为……做好准备
be prepared to do...准备好做某事；愿意做某事
prepare against 准备应付(不好的事情)The teachers are preparing for the lessons.
老师们正在备课。
I am not prepared to stay here.
我无意待在这里。
I'm prepared for the coming exam.
我为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
【提示】 prepare作“准备”讲时，既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，还可表示“配制，调制，准备做(饭、菜)等”。【教师备课资源】
preparation n．准备；安排；筹备
be in preparation 在准备中；在编辑中
in preparation for 作为……的准备
make preparations against 为对付……作准备
make preparations for 为……作准备⑥他对考试做好了充分的准备。
He the exam.
【答案】 ④preparing for ⑤prepared to seize ⑥is well prepared for2．benefit n．益处；好处
More and more young people are discovering the career benefits of a gap year.(P17)
越来越多的年轻人正发现休学实践一年对职业的益处。
This could bring real benefits for teachers.
这会为教师带来真正的好处。
The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.
新工厂将为该地区带来相当大的好处。be of benefit to...对……有裨益
for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为了某人的利益
benefit vt.有益于；对……有好处；得益于……
benefit from从……中得益
We all know that helping others is of benefit to them.
我们都知道，帮助他人将使他们受益。
The village people will benefit from the new highway.
新公路对村民有益。【教师备课资源】
beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的
be beneficial to对……有益/利3．However，it also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out more about the job and the company，...(P18)
然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司，……
(1)however adv.然而；不过
She worked hard.However，she wasn't successful.
她工作非常努力，(尽管如此)然而她还是没有成功。
He was mistaken，however.然而他弄错了。
There is，however，another side to this problem.
然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。①however在句中的位置非常灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开。
②however引导让步状语从句时，与副词或形容词连用，相当于no matter how，意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么”；单独使用时，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。(2)provide vt.提供；供给；供应
Career advice is provided free of charge.
免费提供职业咨询。
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天，他的女房东不但供给早餐，还供给晚餐。provide sth.for sb.把某物供给某人
provide sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供某物
provide against 为……做好准备；预防(灾荒，困难)
He provided us with a lot of useful information.
他给我们提供了许多有用的信息。
It is wise to provide against emergency.
预防意外是明智的。provide/supply/offer4．This is the key to getting the job you want.(P18)
这是得到你想要的工作的关键。
the key to……的关键，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
Research is the key to success in this business.
在这个行业，不断研究是成功的关键．
Practising more is the key to learning English well.
多练习是学好英语的关键。have/hold the key to...是关键；对……起关键作用
the way to 去……路上
the entrance to 通往……入口
the visit to 参观，拜访
the access to 通道；进入之途径
the approach to...方法/步骤First-time voters could hold the key to the election result.
第一次投票的人可能会对选举结果起关键作用。
She stood at the entrance to the hall.
她站在大厅的入口处。③由于许多原因，并不是所有人都有接受教育的机会。
Not everybody has for many reasons.
【答案】 ①the key to understanding ②the way to school ③the access to education5．practice n．实践；实习；练习
Or better yet，do practice interviews with a friend.(P18)
更好的是和一位朋友做一个面试练习。
We have three football practices a week.
我们每周练习三次足球。
Only in this way can they better apply theory to practice.
只有这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。in practice在实践中；实际上
out of practice生疏的；荒废的
put sth.into practice把……付诸实施
practice[美]＝practise v．练习；实习；积极从事
practise/practice (doing) sth.练习(做)某事It sounded like a good idea，but in practice it didn't work.
这听起来像是个好主意，但做起来却行不通。
We must put the plan into practice.
我们必须把计划付诸实施。6．off the top of one's head 未多加思考地；脱口而出地
This allows you to prepare good answers and means you won't have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.(P18)
这让你可以准备好合适的答案，并意味着在面试时你不用临时仓促应答。I am suggesting this just off the top of my head.
我只是随便建议一下而已。
I'll just have to give the speech off the top of my head.There's no time to write it down.
没有时间写讲稿，我只好即席发言。
above one's head 在头顶上；超过……理解力
at the head of 居首位；在最前头/上方；以……为首
be/go out of one's head 昏了头；神志不清
on one's head 倒立；轻而易举地Raise your hands above your head.
把你的双手高举过头。
She was out of her head to go swimming in this freezing weather.
她疯疯癫癫，这么冰冷的天气跑去游泳。7．have butterflies in one's stomach (做某事前)心慌；紧张
Don't worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interview.(P18)
不要担心在面试前会心慌意乱。
I don't know why I'm having butterflies in my stomach these days.
我不知道为什么这几天总感到忐忑不安。
I had butterflies in my stomach because I knew I'd have to stand up and make a speech.
我心里感到七上八下，因为我知道我得站起来讲话。go against sb.'s/the stomach 不合某人胃口；令某人厌恶
have a good stomach for 很想吃；渴望
have no stomach for (doing) sth.不想(做某事)；对(某事)无兴趣
on an empty stomach 空腹时；饿肚子；绝食It goes against my stomach.这个不合我的胃口。
I have no stomach for any meal these days.
这些日子我不想吃什么东西。8．allowance n．津贴；限额
When you set off for your appointment，make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.(P19)当你赶去约定的面试时，你要考虑到交通状况，确保准时，甚至提前一点。
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。
Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?
您能告诉我最大重量限额是多少吗？traveling allowances 出差补贴
at no allowance 无限制；尽兴地
make allowance(s) for 考虑到；对……留有余地
put sb.on short allowance 限制(某人)供应量
His men talk to him at no allowance.
他手下的人可随意同他说话。
We must make allowances for his youth.
我们应当考虑到他还年轻。9．look sb.in the eye 注视某人；直视某人
Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer，and look him or her in the eye.(P19)
与面试官握手时要微笑，眼睛要看着对方。
When Mrs.Jones caught that boy，he didn't dare to look her in the eye.
当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。
Look others in the eye and walk with confidence.
直视他人，自信地行走。believe one's (own) eyes相信自己的眼睛(看到的)
catch sb.'s eye 与某人目光相遇；引起某人注意
close/shut one's eyes to 闭眼不看；假装看不见；硬不承认
have/keep an eye on 注视；监视
She uses many methods to catch his eye.
她用了许多办法来吸引他的注意。
Have an eye on your belongs，please.
请注意您的随身物品。10．But don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is over.(P19)
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做的了。
once在本句中为连词，引导一个条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
Once you begin，you must continue.
一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
Be quick! We won't be able to do it once my father comes back.
快点！一旦我父亲回来了，我们就不能做这件事了。①当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。
②如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it is...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it is”可以省略。
Once he arrives，we will start.
他一来我们就可以开始。
Once published，the book will be popular.
一旦出版，这本书将很受欢迎。(省略it is)follow sb. about 跟踪/尾随某人
follow on 紧跟着；继续下去
follow out 把……追究到底；贯彻
follow through(with)坚持到底；贯彻到底Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.疾病的产生往往是由于饥饿的缘故。
You follow out his instructions carefully.
你认真按他的指示去做。12．This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.(P19)
这不仅是一种礼貌的行为，而且还是你向公司展示自身的最后一次机会。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球，还练习射击。①在not only...but also...这一结构中，also可以省略，连接的往往是平行成分，在含义上强调后者。
②在连接两个句子时，如果not only位于句首，则该句要用倒装，但but also引导的句子不倒装，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应遵循就近一致的原则，同类结构还有either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...。Not only children but (also) the teacher was praised at the meeting by the headmaster.在会上不仅仅是孩子们而且那位老师也受到了校长的表扬。
Not only shall we work hard，but also we should learn how to work hard.
我们不仅要苦干，而且要学习巧干。
Not he but you are to blame.
应当受责备的不是他而是你。【答案】 ①not only the piano but also the violin
②Not only does the sun give us light ③but also the teacher was13．give sb.the edge 使某人略占优势
It can also give you the edge over other candidates，so remember to check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.(P19)
这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。
Open spaces give the suburbs the edge over the city.
开阔空旷是郊区胜过城市之处。give sb.the edge over 使某人比……占优势
have/get an/the edge on/over胜过
lose the edge 失去优势The best way to get an edge on the competition is to make yourself a more competitive candidate.
获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己更有竞争力。
They have lost the edge.
他们已经失去了优势。14．If you follow the advice I've given you today，landing a job should be as easy as pie.(P19)
如果你按照我今天给你的建议去做，找到工作应该是易如反掌。
(1)land vt.成功得到；赢得；获得
The teacher hoped to land some good students.
老师希望得到好学生。
Please land a book for me.
请给我弄本书。land v．(使)登岸；(使)下船；(使)着陆 n．陆地；国家；国土；土地
land an airplane 使飞机着陆
by land 从陆地
one's native land 祖国The pilot landed the airliner safely.
驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!
这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她。(2)as easy as pie 十分容易；轻而易举
All the examinations were as easy as pie.
所有的考试都很容易。
(as) nice/sweet as pie极愉快(或有礼貌)的
a piece/slice of the pie(等待领取或分配的)金钱或业务份额
pie in the sky不现实的想法；不能实现的允诺；空中楼阁I think he would be nice as pie if he wanted to be.
我想如果他愿意的话，他就可以变得很美好。
Everyone wants a piece of the pie.
每个人都想分一杯羹。
【提示】 as easy as pie与as easy as ABC意思相似。完成句子
④那工作容易极了。
That job was .
⑤他的梦想被认为是不可能实现的愿望。
His dream is regarded as .
【答案】 ④as easy as pie ⑤pie in the sky课件62张PPT。1．I had to report to the Human Resources Department first thing in the morning so that they could introduce me to my colleagues.(P22)
上午第一件事我必须去人力资源部报道，以便于他们能把我介绍给我的同事们。(1)introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用；提出(议案、话题等)
They shook hands all around and introduced one another.
他们一一握手，互相介绍。
Production is going up because we have introduced new techniques.
产量提高了，因为我们采用了新技术。introduce sb.as介绍某人为
introduce sb.to向……介绍某人
introduce sth.into 把某物引进
introduce a question for debate提出一个问题供讨论
She introduced me to her neighbours.
她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。
New technology is rapidly being introduced into factories.
新技术迅速在工厂中推行。【教师备课资源】
introduction n．介绍；(初次)采用；引言，序言；入门指导
a letter of introduction 介绍信
in an/the introduction 在引言中【答案】 ①were introduced into ②introduced a suggestion ③as his daughter(2)so that在句中引导的是目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，类似于in order that。
I set out early so that I could get there on time.
我出发很早以便能够准时赶到那里。
He worked hard so that he would be admitted into a key university.他努力学习以便考上一所重点大学。2．take care of 照顾，照料，爱护；负责，处理
For example，I spent one day in the Finance Department，where the accountants take care of the company's money.(P22)例如，我在财政部待了一天，那是会计管理公司钱的地方。
Who is taking care of the children while you're away?
你外出时谁来照顾这些孩子？
She takes good care of her clothes.
她非常爱惜她的衣服。take care 当心；小心
take good care of 照顾好；好好照看
leave...to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料或保护
with care 小心；慎重He took care never to offend his visitors.
他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。
This is an important role，treat it with care.
这是一个很重要的角色，用心去关爱。3．responsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的；可靠的；责任重大的
Then I spent another day in the Sales and Marketing Department，which is responsible for making sure people know about the company's products.(P22)
然后我在市场营销部过了一天，它是负责使人们了解公司产品的部门。
He must be responsible to me for this matter.
这件事他必须对我负责。
She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。be responsible for 为……负责；是造成……的原因
hold sb.responsible for 使某人负……的责任
make oneself responsible for 负起……的责任
hold a responsible position 担任一个重要的职务
Who was responsible for the mistake?
谁应对这一错误负责？
They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.
他们把政策的失败归咎于他。4．look forward to盼望，期待 (通常以愉快的心情，to为介词，后接名词或动名词)
I no longer call myself a graduate but a company employee，and I am looking forward to doing well.(P22)
我不再把我自己称为一个毕业生而是公司雇员，我期盼做出一番事业。
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
我盼望再次见到你。
The day we looked forward to came at last.
我们期待的日子终于来了。带有介词to的动词短语：
pay attention to注意，重视
devote oneself to/be devoted to投身于，致力于
get down to着手，开始
be used/accustomed to习惯于
stick to坚持
lead to通向，导致His whole life is devoted to learning.
他一生致力于做学问。
Unlike you，I am not accustomed to lying.
我和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。【答案】 ①looking forward to seeing ②pay attention to ③get down to studying5．accurate adj.(信息、报道、描述等)准确的；(测量、计算、记录等)精确的；(机器)精密的
Make sure your CV is accurate.(P23)
确保你的简历准确无误。
He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.
他准确地丈量了我的花园。
He is always accurate in what he says and does.
他说的和做的总是正确无误。accurate/exact/correctMany people complain about not gathering accurate information.许多人抱怨搜集不到准确的消息。
His memory is very exact；he never makes mistakes.
他的记忆非常准确，从不出错。
It is correct for you to keep it secret.
你不把事情说出来是对的。6．Would it be possible to share your taxi? (P25)
可以与你共乘一辆出租车吗？
(1)it is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)能做某事是可能的，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车去那里。it is possible that...可能有……
if possible可能的话
as...as possible 尽可能……
possibly adv.可能，或许
He thought it was possible that she would come back that day.他认为她那天有可能回来。
Please come as soon as possible.请尽快来。【答案】 ①as much as ②if possible ③for him to return；he will return(2)share v．共用；分享；分配
Will you share my umbrella?
你愿意和我共用这把伞吗？
They shared the cake between them.
他们分吃了那块蛋糕。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
share sth. between/among sb.由某人分享某物
share out 分摊；分配给
share in分享；分担(后跟抽象名词)
share n．(分享到的或贡献出的)一份；股份；股票The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.
那妇人把西瓜切开，分给四个小孩。
Two families share in the use of the kitchen.
两户人家合用这间厨房。7．When I walked into the interview room，the interviewer looked at me in surprise，and we both started to laugh — it was the man who had shared my taxi! (P25)当我步入面试房间时，面试官惊讶地看着我，我们都开始笑了——他正是和我同乘一辆出租车的人。
(1)in surprise吃惊地
Everyone looked at him in surprise.
每个人都惊讶地看着他。surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇，诧异；使人吃惊的事
surprising adj.令人吃惊的，说明事物的表面特征
surprised adj.吃惊的，说明人的心理状态
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
take...by surprise突袭……；使……大吃一惊She looked surprised when I told her.
我告诉她时，她显得很惊讶。
To our surprise，she doesn't even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.
让我们惊讶的是，她甚至不知道这两种意见的区别所在。(2)it was the man who had shared my taxi是强调句型，强调主语the man。
强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”构成。强调人时可用that/who，强调其他任何部分时只能用that。被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。It is I who am right.正确的是我。(主语)
It was him that we met at the school gate.
我们在校门口遇见的是他。(宾语)
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
正是在公园里汤姆把他的手表弄丢了。(状语)在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：
①原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that (who)．..；若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that (who)．..
②在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。
③强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。【解析】 句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was...that...强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。而本题将It was和that去掉并调整顺序后为“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”，句子完整无缺，因此是强调句型，所以答案为B。
【答案】 B[自我总结]
1．习语的含义与其中单个单词的意思往往 。习语通常用于 语言中。
2．英语习语常用作 ，所以在理解句意时要注意习语的翻译。
3．习语在描述情景、表达 、激发情绪和 方面比非习语词汇显得更加有效、生动，更让人产生联想、加深印象。
【答案】 1.不一样；非正式 2.比喻 3.思想；想象力一、英语习语的来源
1．源于历史故事或历史事件。如：burn one's boats，相传古罗马恺撒等名将出征时，常烧毁船只，士兵们后退无路，只有勇往直前，战胜敌人。与汉语中的破釜沉舟意义很相近。2．源于《圣经》或神话故事。《圣经》中有很多关于耶稣，撒旦以及一些发人深省的故事，因受到英美国家人民的喜爱而广为流传，成为大量英语习语的来源。如：Achilles' heel (唯一致命的弱点)，meet one's Waterloo(一败涂地)，a Pandora's box (潘多拉之盒，即灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源)，Sphinx's riddle(斯芬克司之谜，比喻难解之谜)，As wise as Solomon (像所罗门一样聪明，比喻非常富有智慧等)。 还有一些习语源于神话故事或传说，如：to act the part of a Trojan Horse这句习语的Trojan Horse即出自于希腊神话，古希腊人攻打特洛伊城，久攻不下，于是留下一个内藏有士兵的木马，木马被特洛伊人当做战利品拉入城内，深夜希腊人与木马内士兵里应外合，打下了特洛伊城。现在Trojan Horse被作为用意是对手上当，误以为于己有益的破坏的人或事。3．源于风俗人情，日常生活。海在英国文化背景中扮演着重要的角色，因此很多英语习语都跟海有关系。如：at the sea(茫然，困惑)。同时，人们日常生活中存在着大量日积月累的宝贵的文化资源，英语习语作为一种独特的语言形式，形象地反映出人们平时衣食住行的风俗人情，如：He was a drug addict and went to pot at last.(他吸毒成瘾最后走上了毁灭之路。)其中习语go to pot (变坏，毁灭)是讲人们在饭后将剩菜倒入桶里，意指“无用了”。二、英语习语的分类
英语习语按词性分可分为动词性习语、名词性习语、形容词性习语以及副词性习语。
1．动词性习语
fall by the way 中途遇见某人
go easy 安闲，从容
laugh off one's head笑破肚皮
hang by a hair千钧一发
grasp at a straw抓救命稻草
hang in the balance未见分晓2．名词性习语
flesh and blood 亲属
a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
fish in the air白费力气
money like water挥金如土
a stone's throw一箭之遥
3．形容词性习语
high and weight 趾高气昂的
as poor as a church mouse家贫如洗
as easy as falling off a log极其容易
as plain as the day显而易见4．副词性习语
heart and soul全心全意的
all at sea不知所措
for good永远
in luck幸运三、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异
1．生存环境的差异
习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on one's oars(暂时歇一歇)，to keep one's head above water(摆脱困难)，all at sea(不知所措)等等。在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与“可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。2．习俗差异
英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬义：“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养宠物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外，大部分都没有贬义。在英语习语中，常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如You are a lucky dog(你是一个幸运儿)，Every dog has his day(凡人皆有得意日)，Old dog will not learn new tricks(老人学不了新东西)等等。形容人“病得厉害”用sick as a dog，“累极了”是dog-tired。与此相反，中国人十分喜爱猫，用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴，常有亲昵的成分，而在西方文化中，“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。
3．宗教信仰方面
与宗教信仰有关的习语也大量地出现在英汉语言中。佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史，人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切，与此有关的习语很多，如“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家，特别是在英美，人们信奉基督教，相关的习语如God helps those who help themselves(上帝帮助自助的人)，也有go to hell(下地狱去)这样的诅咒。 课件93张PPT。Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P30课文，判断正误
1．Some young people could work as an English teacher in the Antarctic.( )2．More and more employers prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year.( )
3．Martin helped build a school in a poor part of India.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P30课文，选取最佳答案
1．What was Carol's project last year?
A．To help save the Amazon rainforest.
B．To learn skills and gain life experience.
C．To teach English and maths in Ghana.2．How did Daniel Jones feel living among poor local people?
A．Special and excited.
B．Challenging but rewarding.
C．Unhappy but worthwhile.3．What are exactly the sort of skills employers are looking for?
A．How to deal with difficult situations and how to live in such conditions.
B．How to make friends and how to learn new skills.
C．How to work with strangers and how to look after themselves.
【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C1．believe v．相信；认为
I believe I have the qualifications，experience and skills you are looking for.(P27)
我相信我有你们所要求的资格、经验和技能。
I quite believe what you say.我完全相信你的话。
I believe my sister to be honest.
我认为我姐姐是诚实的。believe in 信任；信仰(真理等)；信奉(宗教等)
believe...(to be)．..认为……是……
believe that...相信……；认为……
Believe it or not.[口]信不信由你。
Believe me.[口]真的，相信我的话吧。They believe in Christianity.他们信仰基督教。
We believe that he will succeed.我们相信他会成功。
【提示】 believe指相信一个人说的话，与人品无关。
believe in指相信人的人品、人格、信仰宗教、主义等。
trust指相信某人的人品、能力、为人等，相当于believe in。2．response n．回答，答复；响应，反应
I am writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer.(P27)
我写信应征你们在《地方日报》广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。
She has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。
There has been very little response to our call for help.
我们求助的号召没有多少响应。in response 作为回应、答复
in response to作为对……的回应、答复
a response from……的答复
respond v．回答，作出反应
respond to sb./sth.＝reply to sb./sth.回答/回应某人/某事In response，she stormed out of the room.
她的反应是怒气冲冲地走出了房间。
Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.
公司得就经济环境的变化作出反应。③他礼貌地回答了她的问题。
He her questions politely.
【答案】 ①in response to ②a response from ③responded to3．present adj.现在的，当前的；出席的，在场的
I have learnt a lot in my present job，and now I want to further challenge myself by being part of the Yingzhong team.(P27)
我在我现有的这份工作中学了很多东西，现在我想加入郢中公司这个团队来进一步挑战自己。
He judged the present situation badly.
他错估了当前形势。
How many of the group are present today?
今天该组有多少人出席？He bought a lot of presents for his mother's birthday.
他为妈妈的生日购买了许多礼物。
At present，many young people are interested in this trend.
目前，许多年轻人对这种趋向感兴趣。
He presented a new book to me.
他赠送了我一本新书。【教师备课资源】
for the present暂时
the present day现代
make sb.a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人
the past，the present，the future 过去、现在和将来4．compete v．比赛；竞争；对抗
I want to help strengthen the company and develop software to compete with imports.(P27)
我想帮助加强公司的力量，并开发软件以和进口软件竞争。
Some 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约1,000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.
这些产品品质很好，在国际市场上有竞争能力。compete for为……竞争
compete with/against与……竞争
compete (with sb.) in sth.在某方面(与某人)竞争
compete to do sth.竞争做某事
can't compete with敌不过……It's difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with the big supermarkets.
小超市很难同大超市竞争。
The two teams will compete for the championship.
那两支队伍要争夺冠军。
Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.几家广告代理公司正竞争要得到这份合同。【教师备课资源】
competition n．竞争，比赛，竞赛
be in competition with与……竞争
put sb.in competition with 使某人与……竞争5．have no problem doing sth.做某事没有问题
I also have good fluency in English and have no problem communicating with English speakers.(P27)我英语也能说得非常好，和说英语的人交流没有任何问题。
I have no problem running in rain.
在雨中跑步，我可没问题。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have a great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事很艰难
The students had difficulty solving the problems.
学生们在解决问题时遇到了困难。
We had a wonderful time playing in the Summer Palace.
我们在颐和园玩得非常开心。6．mention v．谈到；说明；提到
Mention the personal qualities you have.(P29)
谈及你具有的个人品质。
I wouldn't mention her exams to her because she's feeling nervous.我不会向她提及她的考试，因为她现在已经紧张不安了。
He mentioned to me that he might be late.
他向我提及过他可能会迟到。mention doing sth.提及做某事
mention n．提及，说起
make no mention of没提到，不谈及
not to mention更不用说；除……之外
Don't mention it.不用客气/不用谢。Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake he would make a face.
每当我提起下湖去游泳，他总露出不赞成的表情。
He made no mention of having seen her.
他不提他曾经见过她。7．Only when you are certain that your letter is without mistakes should you send it.(P29)
只有当你确定你的信没有错误时，才可以发出。
only when...从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装。
Only when he steps toward the table do I remember his face.
只在他朝桌子这边走过来的时候我才记起他的脸来。①以only修饰的副词、介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即：only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句＋助动词＋句子剩余部分。
②如不在句首或虽在句首但only不修饰状语(如主语)时，用正常语序。Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
直到那时我才意识到每天早上大声朗读的价值。
Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
只有通过谈话的方式我们才能避免彼此误解。
Only we can provide answers to our problems.
只有我们才能对自己的问题提出解答。③以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分语序不变，如果从句的表语是个名词时，则名词前不用冠词。
④if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语有系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。【对接高考】
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated
B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated
D．treated can be the patients【解析】 句意：只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序。
【答案】 B③只有他可以告诉你如何去做。
Only he you how to do it.
【答案】 ①did I realize ②can you make ③can tellI can take up to four people in my car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
Up to now he's still quiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。
up to now 迄今为止(句子通常用现在完成时)
be up to (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事
It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
look up to尊敬，敬仰
live up to遵守，履行What are you up to？你在忙些什么？
—Shall we have black tea or green?
——我们来点红茶还是绿茶？
—It's up to you.——你看着办吧。【对接高考】
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ) —What shall we do tonight then?
— ，whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It's a deal
C．No problem D．It's up to you
【解析】 句意：——我们今天晚上干什么呢？——你来决定，你想干什么就干什么吧。Help yourself自便； It's a deal成交；No problem没问题；It's up to you由你决定，符合题意，故选D。
【答案】 D9．Universities encourage students to take a year off before entering university，and more and more companies say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.(P30)
各大学鼓励学生在上大学之前休学实践一年；而越来越多的雇主说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接上大学的那些毕业生。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.in在……方面鼓励某人
be encouraged by/at 因某事受到鼓舞
encouragement n．鼓励；起激励作用的事物
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
Encourage people to stop smoking.劝勉别人戒烟。
Her head of department encouraged her in her research work.部门主管鼓励她做研究工作。【答案】 ①be encouraged to be ②was encouraged by/at ③encouraging；encouragement(2)prefer to...rather than...更喜欢……，而不是……；宁愿……，而不愿……
I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去而不愿冬天去。
I prefer to work rather than go on holiday to the seaside.
我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的表达方式：
would rather do...than do..
would do...rather than do...
prefer doing...to doing...【答案】 ④She would rather die than lose the children.
⑤She would die rather than lose the children.
⑥She prefers to die rather than lose the children.
⑦She prefers dying to losing the children.10．make a difference 有作用；有关系；有影响
I feel like I've really made a difference and helped protect the rainforest.(P30)
我感到我真的起了作用，帮助保护了雨林。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。
Today is the only day you can begin to make a difference in your life.
今天是你可以将你生活变得不同的唯一一天。It makes no difference whether he will come to our help or not.他来不来帮助我们没有关系。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won't make difference to me.
A．that a big B．a that big
C．big a that D．that big a
【解析】 句意：我一星期赚2,000美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。that此处为副词，相当于so。根据结构“that＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”可知，应选D项。
【答案】 D11．He found living among local people there to be challenging but worthwhile.(P30)
他发现与那里的当地人住在一起很具挑战性，但也非常有收获。
(1)challenge vt.向……挑战；对……质疑，对……怀疑；考验 n．挑战；质疑；艰巨的任务
I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。
I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.
我接受他的挑战与他比赛一盘国际象棋。challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)……
beyond challenge 无与伦比；无可非议
face/meet/rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎着困难
challenging adj.挑战的；富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的
He challenged me to try again.
他激励我再试一次。
She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。③一粒种子可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切。
The force one seed could perform is at all.
【答案】 ①rise to/meet/face the challenge ②challenged me to ③beyond challengea worthwhile effort 值得付出的努力
consider/find/think...worthwhile 认为……值得；觉得……值得
make sth.worthwhile 使……值得
it's worthwhile doing/to do...做某事是值得的
You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser.
你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。worth/worthy/worthwhileWhat is worth doing is worth doing well.
值得干的事就得干好。
This suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered.这个建议值得考虑。
It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the plan again.
这个计划值得再讨论一次。12．as well as除……之外
As well as having a good time and making new friends，taking a gap year may give students an edge in the job market.(P31)除了娱乐和交友外，休学一年的实践可能会使学生在职场上占有优势。
As well as visiting Niagara Falls，we spent a day in Toronto.除了参观尼亚加拉大瀑布外，我们还在多伦多度过了一天。
As well as eating a seven-course meal，they drank three bottles of wine.
除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。as well as 也；还；又；和……一样好
as well 也，还 (可以看做副词，相当于too或in addition，用作状语)
may/might as well 不妨，倒不如If you will go，I'll go as well.要是你愿意去，我也去。
You might as well throw away your money as spend it in betting.如果把钱用于赌博，倒不如把它扔掉。
【提示】 ①as well as意为“除……之外；也，还，又”，相当于besides或in addition to，用来连接并列成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。
②as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。若用not only...but also则根据后一个主语确定动词的形式。We shall travel by night as well as by day.
我们白天黑夜都要旅行。
The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question.
＝Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question.
不但是学生，老师也对这个问题感兴趣。【对接高考】
(2012·陕西高考)The basketball coach，as well as his team， interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A．were B．was
C．is D．are【解析】 句意：比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时，排除C和D。主语后接as well as短语谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，B项符合题意。
【答案】 B③他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.
【答案】 ①as well as ②as well ③As well as写推荐信
本单元的写作项目是写一封推荐信，此类作文所提供的信息在高考中往往是以表格的方式呈现，让学生根据表格提供的信息写一封推荐信。此类作文要求学生能够灵活运用英语知识，将表格中的内容准确而又流畅地表达出来。这类作文在写作的时候要注意以下几个方面：
1．读表格之前的情景说明及表格中的文字说明，做到“四确定”，即体裁、篇章结构、人称和时态。2．读表格后的要求，做到“四注意”。表格型书面表达常见的要求有：(1)词数；(2)文章的起始句和结尾句是否已给出；(3)书写工整，卷面整洁，内容完整，行文连贯等；(4)参考词汇(一般在书面表达中都要用到，注意词性)。3．读表格中的汉语提示，确保“两避免”和“两适度”。“两避免”是指避免同一个词、同一个句子结构的频繁使用；避免按汉语提示直译或硬译，而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表，灵活变通。在语言表达正确的基础上，注意句式的变换，确保语言表达的高级性。“两适度”指的是围绕主题内容进行1～2句的适当发挥，充实内容要点，另外抓住关键词适当使用“复杂结构、地道句型、高级语法”来体现考生的英语水平，从而取得高分。
[题目要求]
假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职(apply for a position)。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信，词数120左右。[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、直截了当地介绍李明的出生时间、地点、住址和联系方式；二、介绍李明的特长和性格特点；三、以常见的推荐信的句型结束这封信。【答案】 1.apply for 2.graduate from 3.work as
4．be good at 5.be careful in 6.get on well with 7.be interested in4．他对你的公司非常感兴趣。
He your firm.
5．如果他得到这份工作，他会尽力做好的。
，he will do his best.
【答案】 1.graduated from；since then；worked as a lawyer 2.is careful in everything he does 3.easy to get on with 4.shows great interest in 5.If he is accepted【参考范文】
Dear Mr Brown，
I'd like to introduce my friend Li Ming to you，who is going to apply for a position.He graduated from a university and since then he has worked as a lawyer for three years.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest，kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st,1980 in Qidong，Jiangsu Province，China.He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road，Qidong city.His telephone number is 0513－83335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted，he will do his best.I'm sure he will be fit for the position.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Wang Lin
