课件29张PPT。The advice that we discuss in the article ranges over several aspects of college life.Some has something to do with studies，some with social gatherings and some with safety tips.Read on for a comprehensive list of how you can adjust better at college and make your journey memorable so that you can reap the benefits of college.
Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better.If possible，visit your dorm room and make a list of the things that you need to buy and those that are provided for.That will help you adjust better when you finally shift in.
Talk to your professors beforehand and find out how you can fare better at the classes.
Make a plan of regular studies！That will save you from cramming and burning out at the end of each semester.Make a study timetable of how and when you'll study according to the free time you have available.Then try to stick to it.
Try to attend regular class so that you do not face any last minute pressure.
Try to make friends with at least one person from each class that you take.That way you can help each other out when one misses class etc.Involve yourself in campus activities.That way you'll do some socialization and it will lead to all round personality development.
Make sure you do not get bogged down with pressure and are allowing yourself some recreational activities like movies and dating.
Learn to balance your finances right by learning the techniques of budgeting.【答案】 1.Some helpful suggestions for college freshmen.
2．To make freshmen adjust better at college and make their journey memorable so that they can reap the benefits of college.
3．Look through the official college website，visit your college，and talk to your professors.Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P50的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P50的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What was the hardest thing for Qin Xiaoyong when he went to university?
A．Eating too much meat.
B．Choosing a university.
C．Leaving his family.2．How does Qin Xiaoyong keep in touch with his family?
A．By letter. B．By e-mail.
C．By telephone.
3．The underlined phrase in “I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.” may means .
A．save up B．set up
C．take up4．Which of the following is NOT the writer's advice for students planning to study abroad?
A．Look forward instead of backward.
B．You should learn to cook food.
C．Prepare and think ahead.5．Which of the following may the next paragraph possibly be about if there is one left?
A．Some typical questions about transition from home to university.
B．Something interesting about my room-mate.
C．Some activities after class and different timetable in the university.
【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.AⅢ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
aboard，exciting，relax，schedule，get used to，look after，look forward，apply to，keep in touch with，decide on
This past May I completed my first year at university in Canada，and I have learnt a lot.5．Have you where you'll spend your holidays?
6．The Greeks worship several gods.
【答案】 1.applied to 2.dive in 3.As for 4.put；away
5．decided on 6.used toⅢ.句型背诵
1．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.
然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数比以前少了。2．After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。3．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.
尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
4．I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。5．My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.
我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。 课件77张PPT。1．Students studying engineering often have to make models.(P49)
学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。
句中studying engineering为现在分词作定语，修饰主语students。This is a very charming village.
这是一座迷人的村庄。
There is a door leading to the garden.
有一座门通往花园。①单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。
②现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。
③现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定语从句或不定式表示。The house being painted will be completed next week.
正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。
(误)The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk.
(正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.
昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。【解析】 句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，因为mail与wait之间为主动关系，且wait的动作不是发生在将来，故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确，这样可构成定语从句修饰mail，但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。
【答案】 C④明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。
The building next year will be used as the office building.
【答案】 ①swimming in the river ②loved and respected by all ③being discussed ④to be built2．used to do...过去时常 (而现在不再)做
I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.(P50)
我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。
Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark.
我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。
There used to be low and dirty houses.
那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。used to do...只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态，其疑问和否定有两种形式：
疑问形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. to
否定形式：used not to do或didn't use to doDid you use to play cricket at school？＝ Used you to play cricket at school？你过去在学校里玩板球吗？
I didn't use to like opera，but I'm getting interested.＝ I used not to like opera，but now I'm getting interested.
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。He used to get up early.
过去他总早起。(现在不这样了)
He will be used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。3．preview n．预告，预览；预展；试映；预演
I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.(P50)
我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。
We saw a preview of the new movie.
我们看了这部新电影的试映。give sb.a quick preview让某人提前迅速了解一下
a preview of new books 新书预告
preview vt.预览，预习；预演；试映(电影)
The play is due to be previewed tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You'd better preview the text before class.
你最好在课前预习课文。4．I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.(P50)
我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。
(1)apply v．适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于
We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.
我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
He has applied to the bank for a loan.
他已向银行申请了贷款。be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于
apply for 申请；请求得到
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事
apply sth.to 把……施于……； 把……运用于……
apply to向……申请/要求；适用于；运用于I want to apply for the job.
我想申请这项工作。
The club applied the rules to new members only.
俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。
He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.
他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。
【教师备课资源】
apply one's mind to...专心于……
application n．申请；应用
applicant n．申请者
applied adj.应用的，实用的 during/in the course of 在……过程中，在……时期
of course 当然
change course 改变航向
a selected course 选修课
a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐
In the course of time，I began to understand.
随着时间过去，我开始明白了。
Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often.
当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)— I'm terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？It's rather urgent.
— Yes， .
A．with pleasure B．no hurry
C．it doesn't matter D．of course
【解析】 句意：“很不好意思打扰了，我能用用你的电话吗？事情很紧急。”“好，当然可以”。with pleasure乐意效劳；no hurry不着急；it doesn't matter没关系；of course当然可以。根据语境应选D。
【答案】 D【答案】 ④the course of history ⑤During/In the course of study ⑥of course5．decide on 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定
After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.(P50)
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。OK，I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?
好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱？
He has decided on where to go.
他已经决定去哪儿。decide against决心不，决定不采取，决定反对，判决某人败诉
decide for/in favor of作出有利于……的决定，赞成做某事，判决某人胜诉
decide between于两者中选择其一
decide to do...决定做某事They will decide for voting against him.
他们决定投票反对他。
At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.
在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。6．mean v．意思是；意为，意欲；怀有某目的；打算
Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.(P50)
移居加拿大意味着要对我的生活做出一些大的调整。
The sign means that cars cannot enter.
这个交通标志的意思是汽车不能入内。
I meant to give you this book this morning，but I forgot it.
我本想今天早晨把这本书给你的，但我忘记了。mean to do...打算做某事
mean doing...意味着做某事
be meant to do 按照道理或按照规矩应该
mean adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的；低微的
be mean to sb.对……刻薄Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
错过这趟火车意味着要等一个小时。
We were meant to be together.
我们注定要在一起的。
He's so mean to his mother!
他对他妈妈太刻薄了！【教师备课资源】
mean well by/towards/to sb.对某人怀好意
mean much/a great deal to sb.对某人很重要；对某人很可贵
What do you mean by...？你……是什么意思？
means n．方法，方式(单复数相同)
by this means＝in this way用这种方法7．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.(P50)虽然我知道每个人到了一定的时候都得离开家，但对我而言，离开家是最痛苦的一个过程；还有些人离开家以后甚至不知所措。(1)at some point 在某个时刻
I'm sure that will change at some point.
我肯定这种情形会在某个时候变化的。
At some point，everyone needs to decide which career he or she is going to pursue.
每个人都得在某个阶段选择自己今后所要追求的事业。
at one point 一度
at this point 这时
at that point那个时候
In addition，what he gains at one point he loses at another.
且得之于此者，又失之于彼。
It was at that point that I saw him leave.
就在那个时候我看见他走了。(2)handle v．处理，应付；操作 n．柄；把手
How do you normally handle criticism?
你通常如何处理别人的批评？
Do you know how to handle the machine?
你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？
She turned the handle but the door wouldn't open.
她旋动把手，但门就是打不开。handle sb.kindly/well 善待某人
handle a machine 操作机器
handle...with...以……处理……
Handle with care！小心轻放！
Industrial management is a vital issue and it must be handled well.
企业管理是一件大事，一定要认真搞好。
She handled the crisis with total assurance.
她十分沉着地应对这场危机。8．regularly adv.按时；定期；有规律地
To help myself adjust，I set up e-mail addresses for my mum and dad so that I could e-mail them regularly.(P50)为了让自己适应，我给爸爸、妈妈建立了电子邮件地址，这样我就可以定期地给他们发电子邮件。
I will write to you regularly when I go abroad.
我出国后会定期写信给你。
Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.很快就要让每一个经常迟到的工人受到惩罚。regular adj.定期的；有规律的；经常的
keep regular hours 作息有规律；过有规律的生活
a regular customer 老主顾
regular n．常客，老主顾；正规兵
We have regular meetings every Monday.
每星期一我们会定期开会。
The waiter knows all the regulars by name.
服务员叫得出所有常客的名字。【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)We used to see each other ，but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
【解析】 句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律地，符合题意；particularly特别地；approximately大约。
【答案】 B9．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.(P50)然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写的那么多。
as often as I should have＝as often as I should have written，as...as表示同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。I haven't got as much money as I thought.
我没有得到想象中的那么多钱。
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can.＝The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.
老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.
＝Please be as friendly as you can to your friends.
请对你的朋友尽可能友好。【教师备课资源】
1．as/so long as 只要；如果
2．as much/ many as多达……，……那么多
3．as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as；as＋形容词＋复数名词＋as10．put something away 积蓄；攒钱；把……收起来；把……放回原处
I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
The fruit should be carefully put away.
水果应小心存放起来。
She has got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.她已经存了几千英镑以备退休之用。put something about 传播，散布(消息，谣言)
put something behind sb.把(不快的感受)置于脑后
put something down 写下，记录，登记
put something forward 提出(计划，建议，理论)
put something off 推迟；拖延They have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives.他们千方百计把悲痛置于脑后，重建生活。
They can't put off a decision much longer.
他们无法把决定再继续拖下去。【对接高考】
(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.
A．put out B．put down
C．put away D．put together
【解析】 句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put out扑灭；put down放下，写下；put away放好；put together放在一起。根据句意可知选B。
【答案】 B④他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
He a plan for the committee to consider.
【答案】 ①putting；down ②being put about ③put；away ④put forward11．furnished adj.配备家具的
My room was only partly furnished and had no bathroom — it just had a basin and a hook for a towel.(P51)我的房间里只有部分家具，没有洗澡间——只有一个盆和挂毛巾的钩子。
Our boss lives in a fully furnished house.
我们的老板住在一个家具摆设齐全的房子里。
Each of the ten bedrooms is individually furnished.
十个卧室都配有各自的家具。furnish vt.陈设，布置，装修；提供
furnish...with...用……布置/装备……；为某人提供某物
furnish...to/for 为……提供
be furnished with 备有，安装有
furniture n．家具We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。
【提示】 furniture为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式。如表示一件或几件家具，则要用a piece/pieces of furniture或an article/articles of furniture；一套家具，要用a set of furniture。12．dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事
Going to university is an adventure，so you should not be afraid，but just dive right in.(P51)
上大学是一次历险，所以你不应该害怕，而是积极加入其中。
Harvey dived in with several questions.
哈维急切地问了几个问题。
Let's dive right in and start answering these questions.
让我们马上开始回答那些问题吧！dive v．跳水；潜水；头向下钻 n．潜水，跳水
dive for 为……潜水
dive into 跳入；钻进；冲进；埋头于
make a dive for 向……冲去
The swimmer dived into the river to save the drowning child.
这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。
The men are diving for pearls.
这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。13．My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.(P51)
我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。
be to prepare表示按计划安排准备，动词不定式作表语。be to do结构可表达如下意义：
①表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作；
②表示命令、禁止或可能性；
③表示注定要发生的事情；
④用于条件句中，侧重于表示按计划、安排的将来动作。Where are we to stay tonight？今晚我们住哪儿？
You are not to stand here.你不可以站在这儿。
You'll have to pay more if you are to have another drink.
要想再喝一杯你得多付钱。will/shall/be going to/be doing/be about toI will go to visit him now.我现在要去看他。
It's going to snow.要下雪了。
I'm meeting Peter tonight.He's taking me to the theatre.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面，他将带我去剧院。④爱迪生注定要成为一个伟大的发明家。
Edison a great inventor.
【答案】 ①are you going to be ②was about to ③is coming ④was to become14．terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓
My parents wanted me to study in Canada，but the idea simply terrified me.(P53)
我父母想要我到加拿大学习，这种想法吓坏了我。
Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。
That sort of thing terrifies people.
那样的事令人感到恐怖。terrify (sb.) into doing 威胁(某人)做某事
terrified adj.恐惧的
terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
be terrified of/at害怕……What a terrifying experience!
多么可怕的经历啊！
She was absolutely terrified at the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。
The gunman's threat terrified her into handing over the money.持枪歹徒的威胁迫使她把钱交了出来。
课件52张PPT。1．there is a need for sth.有……的需要
There is a great need for graduates with engineering degrees in China...(P54)
中国非常需要有工程学位的毕业生……There is a need for more science teachers in American high schools.美国中学需要更多的理科教师。
There is a great need for the culture tourism products.
旅游者对文化旅游产品的需求上升。
there is a great need for...急需……；……需求量大
there is no need to do...没有必要做……
there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有做……的必要
have (a) need to do sth.必须做某事
in need of需要Everything is fine with me；there is no need for you to be concerned.这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。
You have need to explain it to her.
你必须向她解释此事。
【教师备课资源】
need作名词指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。③我们没有必要强求他们精通所有的科目。
We have them to master all their subjects.
【答案】 ①no need to hurry ②a great need for
③no need to forceinvolve sb.in 把某人牵连进
be involved in 包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)
get/become involved in 卷入；陷入；牵扯在内
He was involved in working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订计划。
Don't involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你们的争吵中。3．range n．范围；射程；一系列
The range of courses has increased over the last few years to include Sports Science，Information Technology (IT)，Film and Media Studies，Social Sciences (like Sociology and Psychology) and Life Sciences (1ike Bioengineering)．(P54)课程的范围在过去的几年内已经增加了，包括运动科学、信息技术、影视和传媒学、社会科学(像社会学和心理学)以及生命科学(像生物工程)。It is beyond the range of my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
We waited until the enemy was within range.
我们一直等到敌人进入我们的射程。
a range of 一套；一系列
within range of 在……射程以内；在……范围以内
out of range 在射程外
range v．(在一定范围内)变化；包括
range from...to...在……和……之间(变动)as we all know 众所周知
as is known to us all众所周知
it's known to us all that...众所周知
what's known to us all is that...众所周知He is an honest man，as is known to all.
众所周知，他是一个诚实的人。
It is known to all of us that all matter is made up of molecules and that molecules are always moving.
大家知道，一切物质都是分子组成，而分子总是在不断地运动。
【教师备课资源】
as引导非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句中间或置于主句之后，as的常见固定搭配有：as is/was said/known/explained/expected/pointed out /announced /reported等。【对接高考】
(2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city， is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
A．that B．it
C．as D．what【解析】 句意：正如报告所显示的那样，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。as“正如，就像”引导定语从句，先行词为air quality。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
【答案】 C【答案】 ①As we all know，love is the key to a happy life. ②As is known to us all，love is the key to a happy life. ③It's known to us all that love is the key to a happy life. ④What's known to us all is that love is the key to a happy life.5．associate adj.副的；地位稍低的；准的(只用于名词前)
He said when he was at university，there were only two associate professors in his department and that below them were two lecturers.(P55)他说当他上大学时，在他的系里只有两个副教授，在他们下面是两个讲师。
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
他是报社的副主编。
He has been an associate professor of English and will be a full professor this term.
他一直是英文副教授，本学期将升为正教授。associate n．同事，(生意)伙伴
a close associate亲密的伙伴
associate v．(使)发生联系， (使)联合；结交；结伙
associate...with...把……与……联系起来
be associated with 和……有联系We associate the desert with dry weather.
我们把沙漠与干旱的天气联系起来。
Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
人们通常把威士忌与苏格兰联系起来。
【教师备课资源】
association n．联合，结交，联系，参与
association football 英式足球
in association with与……联合/有关联6．refer to谈及；提到；查阅；参考
To make an allusion，you may refer to a person，an event，a place，a character from literature or a thing.(P56)你可以用人，事件，地点，文学作品中的人或东西来表达典故。
You are the very person I referred to just now.
你正是我刚才所指的人。
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。refer to...as...把……称为……
refer oneself to 依赖，求助于
refer...to...把……提交给……；使……求助于……；把……归功于……
reference n．提及，涉及；参考；查阅
The dispute was referred to the United Nations.
争端被提交给联合国解决。
She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”．
她总把本称作“那个好男人”。③小企业早已被称为国民经济的发动机。
Small businesses have long been the engine of the national economy.
【答案】 ①refer to all of us ②refer all the troubles to ③referred to as7．relate v．(把……)联系起来；讲述；叙述
This is related to a story from the Bible about a man from Samaria，who helped another person.(P57)
这与一个来自《圣经》的故事有关，它是关于来自撒马利亚的一个人，他帮助了另一个人。
This article relates to the new situation.
这篇文章讲的是新形势。
Then he related what had passed between them.
然后他讲述他们之间发生的情况。relate to 和……联系起来；涉及；关系到
relate well to 相处和睦
be related to和……有关系
relating to关于；涉及His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关。
She doesn't relate very well to her mother.
她和她母亲关系不太融洽。
The matter is related to you very much.
此事与你有极大的关系。【教师备课资源】
relation n．关系；联系；交往
have relation to 有关；和……有关系
in [with] relation to 关于……；就……而论
make relation to 提及……；读到……
relation by marriage 姻亲；裙带关系8．land on one's feet安然脱困；化险为夷
I know I will be very busy，though，and there will be lots of other young people，so whatever happens，I will land on my feet.(P57)
不过我知道自己会很忙，而且还会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么事情我都会克服困难勇往直前。
He's been in a few dangers，but he's always landed on his feet.他曾经历过好几次危险，但总是安然度过。land v．(使)登岸，(使)下船， (使)着陆；获得
land the first prize 获得一等奖
land on (跌倒时)某部位着地；在……上登陆；落到……上
We never imagined that men would land on the moon.
我们从未想到过人类能登上月球。
She fell and landed heavily on her back.
她掉下来，背部撞在地上。[自我总结]
1．典故是一种通过 或间接引用过去或现在的某些特别事物从而创造 文体特征的表达。
2．典故的来源有许多方面，如源于神话故事、 故事或历史事件、民间故事、 、 等等。
3．典故能够使语言的表达更加准确、 、简洁，增强 和说服力。
【答案】 1.直接；特殊 2.历史；传说；文学作品
3．生动；感染力英语国家的文化源远流长，浓郁的文化背景留下了许多脍炙人口的习语典故，它们有些来自历史故事，有些来自神话故事，有些来自民间传说，有些来自《圣经》故事。以下分为五类简述：
一、来源于历史故事
1．为什么含有Dutch(荷兰佬)的短语均带有贬义色彩呢？例如：Dutch courage(酒后之勇)，Dutch leave(擅离职守，不辞而别)，go Dutch/Dutch treat(各自付账)，以及Dutch uncle(严厉的批评者)等。十七世纪，英国与荷兰争夺制海权的斗争空前激烈，英国人民由于民族感情高涨而在国内开始用荷兰人(Dutch)来指代“坏的、假的、错的事情”，之后便流传开来，并沿用至今。2．worth one's salt(称职)，古罗马时，盐相当珍贵，从盐矿向罗马运盐的路就是最重要的道路之一，士兵沿此路驻扎以防盐贼，士兵的工资也以盐来支付，由此产生了英语单词salary，所以worth one's salt＝worth one's pay(称职)。
3．cut and run(急忙退避不利形势)。英国古时航海，海上的船只如果遇到了紧急情况，例如突如其来的风暴或者强大的敌舰，船长急于躲避灭顶之灾，往往不会像平常那样起锚，而会叫艇员砍断锚链，尽快逃走。后来便用“砍断并逃走”来指代“急忙退避不利形势”。二、来源于神话故事
1．rain cats and dogs(下倾盆大雨)。源于北欧神话，神话中说猫对天气有很大影响，英国水手至今还流传着“猫尾巴藏大风”的说法。据说驾风暴的巫士化为猫形，狗和狼都是暴风雨神奥丁的随从。在德国古画中猫被当作暴雨的象征，狗是伴随暴雨的强风。现在人们用rain cats and dogs表示下倾盆大雨。2．Trojan horse(特洛伊木马，指代用以使敌人或对手上当，误以为于己方有益的破坏性的事物或人)。源于希腊神话，特洛伊战争中，希腊人为了攻打特洛伊城，造了一匹巨大的木马，其中藏有希腊士兵。他们故意装出弃马而逃的样子，特洛伊人将木马作为战利品请进城。半夜，士兵们从木马内爬出，将城中的人杀死。特洛伊终于陷落。3．apple of discord(不和的苹果，指代争端、祸根)。源于希腊神话，佩琉斯(Peleus)和忒提斯(Thetis)举行婚礼时忘记了邀请不和女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神大为恼火，留下一个刻有“献给最美者”的金苹果，引起了雅典娜，赫拉和芙罗狄忒三者之间的战争，此事是特洛伊战争的导火线。三、来源于作品故事
1．pound of flesh(形容以借款人的惨重损失和痛苦为代价的债务，也可以说是合法却极不合理的要求)。源于莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》，一个痛恨Antonio(作品中的人物)的商人答应借给他一大笔钱，但条件是如果他不能按时还清就要割下他身上的一磅肉。Antonio果然中了高利贷商人的奸计没能按期偿还。那奸商便告上法庭，名正言顺要割他的肉。2．pie in the sky(天上掉下来的馅饼)。源自美国流行作曲家、世界产业联盟的组织者Joe Hill于1911年所作的一首著名歌曲《传教士与奴隶》。他在歌曲中写到：
You will eat，bye and bye，
In the glorious land above the sky!
Work and pray，live on hay，
You'll get PIE IN THE SKY when you die!
这几句歌词是Joe Hill从美国救世军军歌中引用过来的，意在讽刺这个宗教组织，揭露其欺骗性和虚伪性，唤醒广大被压迫的奴隶，后来人们就用pie in the sky比喻不能实现的事情或东西。四、来源于《圣经》
1．doubting Thomas(怀疑的托马斯，指那些不肯轻易相信别人的人)。源自《圣经·新约·约翰福音》第20章，该篇讲到耶稣复活后出现在众人面前，十二门徒之一的托马斯没有亲眼见到，声称除非看到耶稣手上的钉痕，否则不信他已经复活。后来人们用“doubting Thomas”指那些不肯轻易相信别人的人。2．feet of clay(泥足，致命的弱点)。典出《圣经·旧约·但以理书》第二章，巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒(Nebuchadnezzar)梦到一泥足巨人，头是金的，胸臂是银的，腹部是铜的，被飞来的一块巨石砸碎了脚，整个巨人顿时瓦解。西伯来先知但以理(但以理为人名)释梦称这预示着国家的分裂。现多指“伟人不为人知的弱点或致命的弱点”。五、来源于现实生活
Mother Teresa(乐善好施、无私地服务于他人的人)泰瑞莎修女是世界敬重的天主教慈善工作者，主要为印度加尔各答的穷人服务。课件75张PPT。Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P62课文，判断正误
1．Zhenhua University is a large university that makes you continue your education.( )2．Zhenhua University has exchange programmes with foreign universities.( )
3．The admission requirements for Zhenhua University are quite different from those for other universities in China.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.FⅡ.语篇理解
阅读P62课文，选取最佳答案
1．The subtitle “your home away from home” means .
A．Your new home is far away from your old home in the Zhenhua University.
B．You will find a new home away from your home.
C．Your home has a long distance from Zhen hua University.2．The second paragraph mainly tells .
A．Courses and programmes
B．Academic and research
C．Campus life
3．The passage is mainly written to .
A．Introduce Zhenhua University to readers.
B．Persuade readers to become excellent students.
C．Promote or advertise for Zhenhua University.
【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 1．lead to引起，导致；通向，通往
Studying law can lead to a well paid and high-status job，and although the work can be challenging，it is also a very interesting course.(P59)
学习法律能使你有高收入与高地位的工作，尽管法律工作可能具有挑战性，它也是很有趣的一门课程。lead sb.to 引导某人去某地
lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事
lead the way 带路
His actions lead me to distrust him.
他的行为使我不信任他。
Let me lead the way.我来带路。lead to/lie inAn ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。
The trouble lies in the engine.毛病出在引擎上。
【教师备课资源】
lead n．领导；榜样；领先；主角，主要演员
give a lead in 在……树立榜样；在……带头
stay in the lead保持领先位置
play the lead in the new play新剧中担任主角2．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
Therefore，as well as advancing your education，we also have some of the best university sports teams in the country.(P62)
因此，和促进你的教育一样，我们也有一些最好的大学运动队。
We don't have enough money and therefore we can't afford to buy a new car.
我们的钱不够，因而买不成一辆新汽车了。It rained；therefore the match was postponed.
天下雨，所以比赛延期了。
【提示】 表示“因此，所以”时so是连词，可以连接两个简单句；而therefore是副词，准确地说是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。另外，and therefore 相当于so。还有therefore常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式，而so则常用于口语中。3．premier adj.最重要的；最好的 n．首相；总理
Zhenhua is working to make itself the premier place for enquiry and research.(P62)
振华正在努力使自己成为最好的探索和研究的大学。
She attends Britain's premier university.
她就读于英国最好的大学。
The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.
爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。a premier rock band首屈一指的摇滚乐队
take the premier place占第一位，占首席
appoint sb.as premier任命某人为首相
elect sb.as premier选举某人为总理
Dubai is still seen as the premier place to do business in the Middle East and beyond.人们仍把迪拜视为中东地区乃至更大范围内一个做生意的好地方。In addition to French，he has to study Japanese.
除了法语外，他还得学日语。
The expenses of the household，with the addition of a nurse，were heavy.
加上保姆的费用，家庭开支是很大的。(2)focus on集中(注意、关心)于……；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于……
Please focus your minds on the following problems.
请集中考虑以下问题。
A near-sighted person cannot focus on distant objects.
近视的人无法看清楚远处物体。focus n．焦点；焦距；中心
bring into focus (＝bring to a focus) 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来；使明朗化；使突出
come into focus (某物)轮廓明显；清晰；(问题)突出
in focus 焦距对准；清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
with focus on 把焦点集中在；着重于Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
The children's faces are badly out of focus.
照片中孩子们的脸照得很模糊。sharpen up (使)变得更好(或技术更高、更有效等)；提高某人(或事物)的水平(或技术、效率等)
sharpen a knife 把刀磨快
sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的；灵敏的；机警的；严厉的
She needs to sharpen up before next month's competition.
下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。
Be careful with that sharp axe.
那把斧子很锋利，你要当心。debate upon/on 讨论；辩论……(问题)
debate about...with...和……就……辩论
debate against 与……辩论
beyond debate无异议，无可争辩
under debate在讨论中argue/debate/disputeJack argued me into buying the shirt.
杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。
Some husbands and wives are always disputing.
有些夫妇总是争吵。用dispute，argue和debate的适当形式填空
?The ownership of the land has been for centuries.
?Politician will be the bill later this week.
?We are always with each other about money.
【答案】 ⑨on/about；with ⑩beyond ?under
?disputed ?debating ?arguing5．take up开始从事；专注于；对……产生兴趣；占据
We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.(P63)我们鼓励每一位学生从事一种新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼形式。
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
She took up cooking as her career.
她把烹饪作为她的终身职业。
This piano takes up too much room.
这架钢琴占的地方太多。take after相似；性格类似于；效仿
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
take in收留，收容(某人)；包括；囊括；包含；欺骗
take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞
take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.
玛格丽特意志坚强，像她父亲。
We cannot take back any sale goods.
我们的廉价品一概不能退还。6．attend v．出席；参加；注意； 听；照顾；照料
Besides this，there are a number of after-class activities you can attend，including speech competitions，musical concerts and dance parties.(P63)
此外，你可以参加许多课外活动，包括演讲比赛、音乐会和舞会。
He was invited to attend a seminar in Paris.
他获邀到巴黎参加研讨会。
Which doctor is attending you?
哪一个医生为你看病？The servant attends on his master.佣人侍候其主人。
You must attend to your studies.
你必须注意你的学习。
【教师备课资源】
attendance n．出席；参加；出席次数
dance attendance on sb.奉承/讨好某人；追随某人；侍候某人
in attendance 负责；值班
attendant n．服务人员；侍者；随从
train attendant 列车服务员7．They are very large and equipped with showers，with two to four students sharing a room.(P63)
宿舍非常宽敞，配备淋浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
(1)equip vt.装配；配备；使有能力；使胜任
The centre is well equipped for sailing.
这个中心有很好的航海装备。
His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。be equipped for 准备好；对……有准备
be equipped with 装备，配备；安装
equip...with 用……装备起来；使具备
equip oneself 整装；预备行装；装备自己The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
士兵们配备着最新式的武器。
We equip our children with a good education.
我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
【教师备课资源】
equipment n．设备；装备；配备；(工作必需的)知识，技能
high-tech equipment for ……的高科技设备
laboratory equipment 实验室设备
equipment and parts 器材(2)with two to four students sharing a room是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)with复合结构中，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with的复合结构在句中可以作状语，也可以作定语，作状语可以表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式、条件等。
With结构构成方式如下：
①with＋名词/代词＋形容词；
②with＋名词/代词＋副词；
③with＋名词/代词＋介词短语；
④with＋名词/代词 ＋动词不定式；
⑤with＋名词/代词 ＋分词。He often sleeps with the windows open.
他经常开着窗睡觉。
The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands.
卫兵手持枪站在门口。
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
所有这些碟子都要洗，我不能出去。
【提示】 with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。【教师备课资源】
with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。【答案】 ④her bike stolen ⑤the windows open
⑥the problem settled ⑦you standing9．promise v．允诺；答应；有……希望；预示n.诺言
We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future.(P63)
我们承诺为了保证你拥有一个美好的未来，我们将会帮助你获得最好的教育。
She promised me to try her best to help him.
她向我保证要尽力帮助他。
A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。
You shouldn't break your promise.
你不应该违背诺言。promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.答应把某物给某人
promise to do...答应做某事
promise sb.to do...答应某人做某事
promise (sb.) that...答应(某人)……
keep/break one's promise 遵守/违背诺言；守/违约I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
我不能把这本书送给你，因为我已经答应把它送给苏珊了。
I promised that I would write regularly.
我答应要经常写信。
【教师备课资源】
make a promise允诺，作出承诺
carry out one's promise实践诺言
fulfill one's promise实现诺言
live up to one's promise履行诺言写一篇调查报告
针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致调查后写一份调查报告，它要求根据调查结果，针对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法。一、策略指导与解题技巧
1．应该站在读者的角度去思考。
2．要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。
3. 通常用一般现在时态。若出现具体的时间状语，如last year，next year，recently等，则根据具体使用适当的时态。4．常见的写作方法：
①按调查的先后顺序逐点写；②按事物发展的阶段来写；③按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。④将两种事物进行对比，以显示其是非、优劣，找出其差异来写。
注意：叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。应选用有针对性的数据来说明问题，切忌面面俱到，一一罗列全部数据。应该对图表信息加以分析、归纳，选取有代表性的，如最大值，最小值，以及同类信息加以表述，做到主次分明、准确生动。二、文章结构：
一般说来，文章开头应先交代调查的时间、对象、问题和主题或目的。其次，客观介绍调查的信息。根据不同的调查内容，选择不同的方法。一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据间的主要差异或趋势，有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。最后，写出自己的观点或提出解决该问题的方案。
注意：在进行客观介绍这一部分时，应尽量避免过多使用同一种句式。其次，要学会从题目中提取信息。[题目要求]
假设你是李华，上周你参加了社区里以“你最喜欢的音乐”为题举办的调查活动，调查对象为各年龄段的人，最后共有约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇150词左右的调查报告。【答案】 1.survey 2.community 3.prefer 4.be involved in/take part in 5.feel excited 6.in low spirits 7.in conclusion/in a word[句式温习]
1．约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。
about 200 people involved in the survey， about 120 are young people.
2．这几种音乐是令人兴奋并充满活力的，可以使他们情绪低落时兴奋起来。
These kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can .【参考范文】
Last week，a survey was carried out in our community among people of different ages on “What is your favourite music”．There are about 200 people involved in the survey，among whom about 120 are young people and the rest are middle-aged or old people.The survey shows that most young people like rock，hiphop，jazz，disco and the like，for these kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can make them feel excited when they are in low spirits.The survey also shows that the middle-aged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music，which are soft and relaxing.
In conclusion，people of different ages like different kinds of music.This is natural，just like the English proverb says “One man's meat may be another's poison”.
