中考专项复习Rational Cloze课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Rational Cloze
语法填空专项复习
Sometimes in my tears I drown
But I never let _____ get me down
_____ when negativity surrounds
I know some day it'll all turn around
Because
All my life I've been ________(wait) for
I've been praying for
For the people ________(say)
That we don't wanna fight no more
They'll be no more ________(war)
And ________(we) children will play
Let's complete the lyrics (歌词).
Rational Cloze
语法填空
One day
So
it
waiting
to say
wars
our
01
02
03
Read for the main idea and main tense（时态）.
find the missing words.
change the forms of the given words.
Check what you have written.
How to finish rational cloze
Analyze(分析)
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was (1)______unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family (2)_______(not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.
(3)_______the age of thirty one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, (4)_____ she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there(5)______ (be)no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (6) ________(clean)and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer (7)______(man)were dying. At night, Florence talked to injured soldiers and helped them (8) ________(write)letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, (9) _______ she always carried a lamp.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She(10) __________(give)–Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it. （2018衢州）
Step1 Read quickly for the main idea and the main tense
( 通读全文，了解大意和时态)
didn't
were
men
(to) write
because
was given
an
At
but
cleaner
I.数词 num.
D.代词 pron.
F. 形容词 adj.
A.介词 prep.
B. 冠词 art.
C.连词 conj.
E.名词 conj.
G.副词 adv.
H.动词 v.
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was (1)______unusual young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family (2)_______(not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.
(3)_______the age of thirty one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, (4)_____ she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there(5)______ (be)no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (6) ________(clean)and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer (7)______(man)were dying. At night, Florence talked to injured soldiers and helped them (8) _______(write)letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, (9) _______ she always carried a lamp.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She(10) _______(give)–Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it. （2018衢州）
Step2 Find the missing words.
冠词 art.
an
介词 prep.
because
连词 conj.
but
连词 conj.
At
He thinks _______ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country and the others. (2018 金华、丽水)
代词 pron.
it
Tips: The missing words are usually__________________________.
冠词、介词、连词
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
代词
4. Once too shy to give a speech at school, ______is now easy for Sally to speak regularly to firemen and school students. (2017 衢州)
1. The more you experience, _______ faster you become an adult.（2014 湖州）
2. At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _________ a cat and a bear. (2018 嘉兴、舟山)
3. It is necessary to encourage kids to come up _________ new ways to make use of technology in school life. (2018 绍兴、义乌)
5. You must think about _______ should be done first.( 2017 嘉兴)
Tips: Don’t forget to find____________________________
the phrases or collocations(搭配).
6. Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better _________ we don’t drop litter. (2018 湖州)
the
between
with
if
it
what
the more…, the faster…
between... and...
come up with
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
Test point: 自由填空 (冠词、介词、连词、代词)
4. Mary is old enough to take good care of_______(she) when she is out.
Step3 Change the forms of the given words according to the context.（根据语境，改变词形）
1. We had a special party for her ________ (nine) birthday.
3. Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ______(he) students about American history. (2018 金华、丽水)
his
ninth
herself
2. Daming goes for a swim________ (two) a week.
twice
10. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ________(patient) and never get bored. (2018 绍兴、义乌)
9.She is the ________ (young)person in the world ever to be named U.N.(联合国). (2017 绍兴、义乌)
Tips:
形容词
①比较级
② 最高级
③ 词形、词性转换
youngest
patiently
7. “Who cut that ________(man) hair He couldn’t cut it himself, could he ” “Another barber cut it. ”
5. One day, some _________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. (2018 嘉兴、舟山)
6. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
workers
Tips:
名词
①可数
② 不可数
单数
复数
juice
man's
8. Thanks too others’ help, we live much___________(happily) than before. (2019 绍兴)
more happily
Do more practice
③’s所有格
3. Every year millions of trees _________(plant) in this way. (2019 丽水、金华)
1. On March 10th, Mike_________(win) state champion(冠军) for little kids. (2019 绍兴)
2. Be careful, and you _________(make) fewer mistakes in the exam.
4. The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything _________ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. (2019台州)
will make
was covered
won
Test point : finite verb 谓语动词
are planted
(1) 谓语动词
① 时态 tense
②语态 voice
Do more practice
5. So far the school ______________(introduce) four robot teachers.
(2018 绍兴、义乌)
has introduced
Tips:
6. ________ (play) computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
7. Sometimes it may be natural for animals _________(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. (2018 嘉兴、舟山)
8.A girl _______(call) Lily won the first prize.
9. The robot teachers are used _________(help) improve learning. (2018 绍兴、义乌)
Playing
to have
to help
Test point : non-finite verb (非谓语动词)
called
(2) 非谓语动词
① doing
② done
③ to do
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
Let’s correct the mistakes.
Michael is my friend. He is ________ optimistic(乐观的)man. One day I ________ (ask) him, “How can you keep optimistic every day ” Michael answered, “Each morning I wake up and say to _______(I), ‘ Mike, you have two __________ (choice) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.’ I choose to be happy. ”
Several years ________(late), I heard that Michael fell from a building, and I went to hospital to see him. I asked him__________ he thought when the accident took place. “The first thing that went through my mind was my little daughter,” Michael answered. Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live_________ I could choose to die. I chose to live. I told the doctors, “I choose __________ (live) and my guardian angels are all around. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”
Because of the angels, the skill of the doctors, and also his faith, Michael is living ________ (happy)than before. I learned _______ him that every day we have a choice about how we live.
a
ask
chioces
later
me
What
and
to live
about
happier
an
choices
myself
what
or
more happily
from
asked
Don't forget to check your answers.
Let’s make a summary.
.
I still remember the day last summer when I climbed the Beishan Mountain with my father together. It was not only a wonderful experience, but also an important lesson for me.
We started in the early morning and I was excited at the very beginning. It was really wonderful to enjoy the green trees and fresh air. But it began to rain on the half way and it became hard to go on climbing. I got all wet through, feeling cold and tired. I couldn’t help complaining and wanted to give up. And then you told me something that I still remember today. You said to me, “Stick to what you choose, and you can gain what you want. Where there is a will, there is a way.” You really cheered me up and I decided to try my best to climb no matter how heavy the rain was.
With your encouragement, I got to the top of the mountain at last. There I saw the real beauty of the nature and felt proud of myself. What an unforgettable experience it was!
冠词（1） 介词(1-2)
连词(1-2)
代词 (0-1)
2.提示性填空（5－7空）
词形转换(1-2) 数词(0-1) 代词（0-1）
形容词副词比较级、最高级变化(0-1)、 形容词与副词的转换
动词形态变化
谓语动词 时态(1) 语态(0-1)
非谓语动词(1)
it, one
状语从句引导词
宾语从句连接词
名词（1）
名词所有格 名词单复数
1.自由填空（3－5空）
Let’s design.
I still remember the day last summer when I climbed the Beishan Mountain with________( I ) father together. It was not only a wonderful experience, ________also an important lesson for me.
We ________ ( start )in the early morning and I was excited at the very beginning. It was really wonderful to enjoy the green _______ (tree)and fresh air. But it began to rain ________the half way and it became hard to go on climbing. I got all wet through, feeling cold and_________(tire). I couldn’t help__________ (complain) and wanted to give up. And then you told me something that I still remember today. You said to me, “Stick to what you choose, and you can gain what you want. Where there is a will, there is a way.” You really cheered me up and I decided to try my _________(good) to climb no matter how heavy the rain was.
With your encouragement, I got to the top of the mountain at last. There I saw the real beauty of nature and felt proud_________ myself. What _________ unforgettable experience it was!
You can design like this...
代词 pron.
连词 conj.
谓语动词 v.
介词 prep.
介词 prep.
形容词 adj.
非谓语动词 v.
形容词 adj.
名词 n.
冠词 art.
非谓语动词 v.
Keep practicing, you will win!
1. Talk about what have you learnt today with your classmates.
2. Design a new rational cloze by yourself and then exchange it with your classmates to finish it.
Homework.