中考专题复习：阅读理解课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
中考英语专题复习---阅读理解（1）
英语九年级下册
学习目标：
通过体验式学习,学习运用两种阅读技巧：skimming(跳读) and scanning(扫描式阅读)快速
获取文章大意以及细节信息，从而提高考试中阅读理解题解答的速度和准确率
温州中考阅读理解题
4篇不同题材和体裁、难度依次递进的阅读篇章
总文本长度1200词左右，3%-4%的生词量
15个小题，共30分
What is the passage mainly about
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK — “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic(经济的) downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(电的) should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY as well.
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ..............................................................................................................................................................................
DIY can be difficult. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………DIY can also be dangerous………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY as well.
What is the passage mainly about
Skimming main idea
Introduction
Conclusion
The topic sentence of each paragraph
Title
1. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends.
C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money.
specific information
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ..............................................................................................................................................................................
DIY can be difficult. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………DIY can also be dangerous………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY as well.
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK — “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic(经济的) downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(电的) should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY as well.
How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends.
C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK — “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic(经济的) downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends.
C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money.
specific information
Scanning
specific information
Scanning
Skimming
main idea
Make sure what to find, where to find it and the key word that can help.
read the question
skim
scan
what to find /the key word
in which part you may find the information
find the specific information
“read” the picture
skim
what the text is about
specific information
Scanning
Skimming+
Read the text and choose the answers.
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss(视力衰退) and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
33. Diabetes is .
A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar level
34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause
A. A person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn’t want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby.
35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year
D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause
C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
1. Diabetes is .
A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar level
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. …………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Diabetes can bring serious problems…If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly, and cause many long-term complications(并发症).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
√
2. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause
A. A person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn’t want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss(视力衰退) and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
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╳
╳
3. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year
D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
╳
╳
╳
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause
C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes: …
Diabetes can bring serious problems. ……………………………………………………………………
................................................................................................................................................................
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide…………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
√
Summary
Introduction
Conclusion
The topic sentence of each paragraph
Title
specific information
Scanning
Make sure what to find, where to find it and the key word that can help
Skimming
main idea
What do you usually do in a reading test Check(√) the sentences which are true for you.
( ) I read every part of the text.
( ) I just read the most important parts of the text.
( ) I read slowly and carefully to understand each sentence.
( ) I read very quickly to find the information I need.
( ) I read the text first and then choose the answer.
( ) I read the question first and then read the text to find the answer.
√
√
√
What should you do in a reading test
Skimming and scanning are very practical reading skills which help you to find the correct answers to the questions in the exams very quickly.
Homework
1. Must do :运用这节课学习的快速阅读方法练习《温州市中考英语复习导引》P140-145 （一）到（二）篇章
2. Choose to do: 完成篇章阅读的结构图和答案出处记录，并积累好词好句和课外词汇。