课件42张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学地位
本单元的话题是“Public transport”，而本单元的第一篇文章“The first underground in the world”让学生了解地铁的发展历史以及发展背景，认识到地铁在交通发展史中的重要地位。 演示结束 【答案】 1.conveyed 2.unbelievable 3.tunnels
4．section 5.linked 6.independent 7.enlarged
8．user－friendly 9.anniversary 10.twelveⅡ.语篇理解
1．Why did most trains to London only go to the outer city limits?
A．Because building railway tracks into the city would have needed much money.
B．Because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.
C．Because the London government didn't approve the plan.2．If you traveled on the underground in 1884，you would .
A．look out of the window of your carriage to enjoy the scenery
B．See the smoke caused by the steam engines
C．suffer from noise3．Why were traveling on the underground lines inconvenient in the 1880s?
A．Because the price of the tickets was very high.
B．Because you should queue up.
C．Because each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other.
4．The underground system was functioned as the following except .
A．bomb shelters
B．an underground airplane factory
C．field hospital5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It tells the history and development of the London underground.
B．It tells the fun_ction of the London underground in World War.
C．Why the London underground was built.
【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.AⅢ.课文缩写
The London underground system has the 1. of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century，but people couldn't build railways into the city because doing that would cause great 2. to many old buildings.Therefore，the number of vehicles on the road used to 3. people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.This traffic problem led to the 4. of the underground system.In 1854，the British government gave 5. to the construction of an underground railway in the centre of London.The 6. tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked up and 7. underground service in the middle of the city.Because of the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular 8. .The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first 9. underground railway in 1890.Over the next twenty－five years，six independent deep underground lines were constructed.The underground system had some unusual uses during World War Ⅱ and it is working to 10. huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.
【答案】 1.distinction 2.damage 3.convey 4.development 5.approval 6.initial 7.provided 8.intervals
9．electric 10.transportⅡ.短语填空
drop...off；lead to；under the authority of；link up；at regular intervals；in honour of；give approval to；fun_ction as；have the distinction of
1．It's reported that the two spacecraft will with each other in orbit.
2．The sofa in my office is so big and comfortable that it can a bed when I'm on night duty.3．Please me at the next stop because my home isn't far from there.
4．Eating too much sugar can health problems.
5．We see each other ，usually about once a month.
6．They held a party the president's coming here.
【答案】 1.link up 2.fun_ction as 3.drop；off 4.lead to 5.at regular intervals 6.in honour ofHaving seen why not take What 课件85张PPT。教师用书独具演示3．通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文进一步掌握对这些词汇的运用。
4．通过对本课文的理解，让学生了解地铁的发展历史以及发展背景，认识到地铁在交通发展史中的重要地位，借以提高学生的阅读和表达能力。●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。 演示结束 Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.
这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。
Some people dropped off during the boring lecture.有些人在听这场枯燥的讲座时打瞌睡。I had intended to drop in on you the next week.
我原本打算下周拜访你的。why not take What was like 句型转换
②What was the concert like?
→ do you the concert?
→How do you ？
【答案】 What；think of；like/find the concert课件58张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学地位
语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生自然地应用语法，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用。 演示结束 The mayor had to put off several meetings because of the big fire.由于这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。
That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put up with.
作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多(烦恼)。【解析】 本题考查动词短语的语意辨析。A项put up“搭建，张贴”；B项put in“把……放进”；C项put on“穿上，上演”；D项put off“推迟”。根据句意“在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色，从而使得这个故事显得更加真实”可知，答案选B项，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。
【答案】 Bfill in decide on He filled up the tank with oil and set off at once.他把油箱装满油，接着就出发了。
The room was filled with smoke because so many people were smoking here.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。单项填空
③Andrew became a member of a painting group but didn't ，so he gave up.
A．fill in B．turn out C．fit in D．fill up
【解析】 句意：安德鲁加入了绘画小组，但因不适应而退出了。fit in“适应，适合”，符合语境。fill in“填写”；turn out“结果是”；fill up“装满”。
【答案】 CIn the end we decided against the house because it was too small.
最后我们决定不要这栋房子，因为它太小了。
It was eventually decided that four local restaurants (should) be closed because of waste oil event.
因地沟油事件，最后决定关闭四家当地的饭店。【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“玛丽，你觉得青岛怎样？”“它是一座漂亮的海滨城市。我决定下个假期去那里度假。”decide on“选定”，符合句意。try on“试穿(衣服)”；take on“呈现”；carry on“进行，继续”。
【答案】 A it's possible to arrange It is said that he has gone to Shanghai.
据说他已经去了上海。
It is no use/useless telling him that.
告诉他那件事是没有用的。【提示】 在“It's＋adj.＋for/of sb.to do sth.”句式中，如果形容词是说明不定式(to do)行为的特点，如easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，impossible，expensive等时，用介词for；如果形容词是说明人(sb.)的性格特点，如good，kind，nice，wise，clever，brave，honest，crazy，stupid等时，用介词of，且此句式可改为“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate【解析】 句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表达被动意义。分析本题时我们首先要分析出句子的结构是：sth.is＋形容词＋非谓语动词，这样我们知道在这个结构中，非谓语动词使用的是动词不定式，因此排除A、C两项。B项采用的是动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行中的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态。
【答案】 DThe desk lamp was turned over by someone.
台灯被人打翻了。
Why did he turn down the invitation?
他为什么拒绝了邀请？【解析】 句意：不用费心找伞了，总有一天会出现的。turn up“出现”，符合句意。turn out “结果是”；turn down“拒绝”；turn off“关闭”。
【答案】 D5．enquiry n．[C]询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究
I can get her to call you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry？(教材P57)我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？
He made an enquiry about her study.他询问了她的学习情况。
They have set up an enquiry into the affair.他们已对此事进行了调查。It is required that the government hold/conduct an enquiry into the incident.
人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。
I called the station to enquire about train times.
我打电话到车站询问火车时间。【解析】 句意：当地居民要求对这次事故进行公开调查。enquiry“调查”，符合句意。opinion“意见”；statement“陈述”；admission“允许进入”。
【答案】 Bput up turned up contributes to put up with make use of [自我总结] 短语动词常见的构成方式有以下四种：
1．动词＋
2．动词＋
3．动词＋
4．动词＋
【答案】 副词；介词；副词＋介词；名词＋介词二、短语动词(总表)三、短语动词的构成形式(分表)课件81张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学地位
本课时的主要内容是Project所提供的关于“Traffic Accidents and Road Safety”的文章，要求学生了解造成交通事故的各种原因，培养学生的交通安全意识。写告知类文章是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。 演示结束 Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P62－63课文，选择最佳答案
1．How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?
A．Riding too close to vehicles.
B．Signalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.
C．Riding along the pavement2．What shouldn't a pedestrian do when he crosses the road?
A．Looking both ways.
B．Listening for cars.
C．Running across the road.
3．The purpose of this passage is mainly to .
A．make people aware of traffic problems and give advice on how to solve them
B．conclude the solutions to traffic problems
C．analyze the causes of traffic problems
【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.AI've made a reservation for you on the morning flight.
我为你预订了早上的航班。
I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。We accepted their offer without reservation.我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。
This section of the car park is reserved for visitors.这个停车区是留给游客的。【解析】 句意：建议顾客提前订好座位。make a reservation“预订”。regulation“条例”；recognition“识别”；occupation“占据”。
【答案】 A2．speed up(使)加速
A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.(教材P59)北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的(火车)交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。
We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
如果我们想及时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
I have found a way to speed up this process.
我已经找到了一个加速这个过程的方法。 He drove the car at full speed through the town.
他驾驶汽车全速穿过那座城镇。3．departure n．离开；启程；出发
Check timetables for departure and arrival times.(教材P59)核对(列车运行)时刻表来获取(列车)离开和到达的时间。
His departure was quite unexpected.
他的离开非常出乎意料。
The departure of the train was delayed.
火车离站的时间延误了。The basketball team will depart for Qinghai tomorrow.篮球队明天将动身去青海。
We ought not to depart from that principle.
我们不应违背那个原则。【解析】 句意：自从他离开纽约后，我未收到他的任何信息。departure后常与介词from搭配，表示“离开……”。
【答案】 C5．arise vi.出现；产生；发生
The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.(教材P62)在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。
Before they could start，a mist arose.在他们动身前，起了雾。
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行试验的过程中，产生了意想不到的困难。Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
【提示】 arise的主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/question/quarrel/movement6．be true of符合；对……适用
This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.(教材P62)这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。
Many people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。
That may be true of some，I don't know，but not of all.也许有些人的确如此，我不知道，但绝不是全部。Whether these findings will hold good for other types of request is unknown.这个发现对于其他请求是否有效，目前还不清楚。7．in connection with和……有关
Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.(教材P62)以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。
The two affairs are in connection with each other.
这两件事情彼此有关联。It is up to all of us road users to make sure
