课件39张PPT。【美文阅读】
“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，只有学会感恩，家庭才能和睦，友情才会长久，社会才能和谐。阅读本文，了解感恩节由来，体会感恩真谛。All summer long they waited for the harvest with great anxiety，knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a rich yield(产量)beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of
thanksgiving to the Lord(基督教中指上帝)be fixed.Years later，President of the United States proclaimed(宣布)the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed(庆祝；庆贺；欢度) on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table，people will find apples，oranges，chestnuts，walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding，mince pie，other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey(烤火鸡)and pumpkin pie(南瓜馅饼)．They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Thanksgiving today is，in every sense，a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks.【诱思导学】
1．Why did the Pilgrims hold a day of thanksgiving?
______________________________________________
【答案】 They held a day of thanksgiving to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the Lord.
2．What are the most traditional and popular food on Thanksgiving Day?
______________________________________________
【答案】 Roast turkey and pumpkin pie.教师用书独具演示●教学目标
本课时要求学生阅读课文，初解文意，了解课表词汇在语境中的含义，为深入学习打下基础。●教学地位
本单元是高一下学期的第一课，话题是世界各地的节日。学生刚刚经历了愉快的春节生活，是展开这一话题的最佳时机。通过学习，让学生了解中西方节日的异同，积累相关词汇句型并进行输出表达，增强学生的开放意识、跨文化意识。本单元是十分重要的一个单元。●新课导入建议
以free talk的形式导入，以下问题供参考：
T：Did you enjoy the Spring Festival?
S：Yes，very much.
T：What did you do during the vacation?
S：Having good meal，visiting relatives and friends，watching TV，especially Spring Festival Gala...T：What other Chinese festivals do you know about，including when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time?
S：Middle-autumn Festival....
T：What western festivals do you know about?
S：Christmas，April Fools' Day....
T：Generally speaking，different cultures have different festivals.Today we'll learn Unit One：Festivals around the World.演示结束 Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，完成下面的表格(每空不超过3个单词)Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P1－2的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Festivals have many origins.
B．Festivals are held to honour the dead and famous people.
C．Festivals are held for happy events.2．In ancient times，people would
celebrate________.
A．when winter ended
B．if food was difficult to find
C．during the cold winter months
3．Which of the following is NOT the festival to honour the dead?
A．The Japanese festival Obon.
B．The Western holiday Halloween.
C．Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival.4．Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Columbus Day.
B．Mid-autumn Day.
C．Christmas Day.5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People would have feasts，sing and dance at all festivals.
B．People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work.
C．By celebrating festivals，people are developing the culture and customs.
【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.CⅢ.课文缩写
Festivals and 1.________are held for different reasons.Some festivals are held to 2.________the dead or to satisfy the 3.________in case they might do harm，while other festivals are held to honour famous people，such as Dragon Boat Festival，which honours the famous ancient 4.________，Qu Yuan.In the USA，Columbus Day is 5.________the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is 6.________for the winter and the 7.________work is over，to which mid-autumn festival belongs.And the most 8.________and important festivals are the ones that 9.________the end of winter and to the coming of spring，such as the Lunar New Year，at which people get together to eat，drink and 10.________each other.
【答案】 1.celebrations 2.honour 3.ancestors 4．poet 5.in memory of 6.gathered 7.agricultural 8．energetic 9.look forward to 10.have fun withⅡ.短语填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take place；play a trick on；dress up；look forward to；have fun with；as though；day and night；in memory of
1．The Olympic Games________every four years.
2．A museum was built________the victims(受害者)in the big earthquake.
3．It's acceptable to________your English teacher on April 1st.4．On the weekends，I like to get together and________my good friends.
5．In the past，poor workers worked________，but they still lived a sad life.
6．They talked________they had been friends for a long time.
【答案】 1.take place 2.in memory of 3.play a trick on 4.have fun with 5.day and night 6.as though3．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
4．People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.
人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。 课件82张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
1．本节课是阅读课，重在培养学生的阅读理解能力和提取信息能力。
2．在阅读中加强对学案所列出的重点单词、短语的理解，结合学案适当拓展并能熟练运用。
3．掌握有关节日内容的常见表达，提高语言综合运用能力。●教学地位
阅读课是一种主要课型，得阅读者得天下，通过阅读进行大量的语言输入才能保证学生有高质量的输出。 ●新课导入建议
We have known some information about the festivals in China and western countries.Now let's brainstorm some key words about festivals.
Good！Festivals are meant to celebrate important times and events.But how many kinds of festivals are there？What do people usually do at the time and how did the festivals come into being?演示结束 1．be meant to应该做某事(尤因某人的吩咐或职责)；意在做某事
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。
I think the police are meant to protect people.
我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
Rules are rules.Rules are meant to be followed.
规则就是规则，规则是要人们去遵守的。
Christmas time is meant to bring the relatives together.
圣诞节是亲人相聚的时间。be meant for为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作……用
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean to have done sth.本打算做某事但实际未做
means n．方法，手段(单、复数同形)
That room was meant for our reading room.
那个房间打算用作我们的阅览室。
Playing computer games means wasting time.
玩电脑游戏意味着浪费时间。②(2013·烟台高一检测)—Why don't you tell Anna the truth?
— .
A．I meant to.But I didn't meet her
B．No.But I wanted to
C．Yes.I was afraid to be scolded
D．I meant to have.But I was lacking in the courage
【解析】 句意：——你为什么不告诉安真实情况？回答顺理成章的应是D项，“我本打算告诉她事实真相，但是我缺乏勇气。”mean to have done sth.本打算做某事。
【答案】 D2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论一下这些节日在什么时间举行，庆祝什么，在那个时间人们做什么。
(1)take place发生
The 2012 Summer Olympic Games took place in London.
2012年夏季奥运会是在伦敦举行的。
Great changes have taken place in China(＝China has changed greatly＝There have been great changes in China)in the last few years.
过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。On March 11,2011，a big earthquake happened in Japan.
2011年3月11日，日本发生了一次强烈的地震。
When did the second World War break out?
第二次世界大战是什么时候爆发的？
【提示】 take place，happen，break out，come about不可用于被动语态。单项填空
⑤Great changes in my school up to now.
A．took place
B．have taken place
C．have been taken place
D．was taken place
【解析】 因句中有“up to now”作时间状语(到现在为止)，故用现在完成时态；take place是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动结构，排除C。
【答案】 Bcelebration n．庆祝；祝贺
in celebration of为……举行庆祝活动3．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(P1)那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬天里。
(1)starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。
When will the dinner be ready？I'm starving.
晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。①starve for sth.极需要……；渴望
starve to do sth.渴望去做……
starve to death饿死
②be starved of＝be starved for缺乏……；渴望；极需要
be starving＝be starved饿极了
③starvation n．挨饿；饿死
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。
The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine.灾区人民急需药品。(2)food was difficult to find为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do不定式”固定句式，意为“某事做起来……”。不定式作表语形容词的状语，并和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。
The book is difficult to understand.
这本书很难懂。常用于这一结构的形容词有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，interesting，important，pleasant，impossible等。
The man is hard to get along/on with.
这个人很难相处。
His room is too small to live in.
他的房间太小了，不能住。【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
【解析】 句意：这台机器操作起来很容易。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。“be＋adj.＋to do”的主动形式表示被动意义。
【答案】 D4．either...or...或者……或者；要么……要么
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么同政府作斗争。How can I feel at peace when I am either alone all day，or causing my loving family to give up important things in their lives to stay home for me？如果我只能整天一个人待着，或让亲爱的家人放弃生活中重要的事情在家里陪我，我怎么会感到心安理得呢？either(两物或两人中)任一的；(两物或两人中)各一的；也(仅用于否定句)
neither两者都不
neither...nor...既不……也不 I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment，neither of them answered.昨天我和爸爸妈妈打了电话，使我失望的是，他们谁也没接。
There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either.没有电，没有水，甚至连课本也没有。
【提示】 either...or和neither...nor连接两个并列结构作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式和相近的主语保持一致，这就是语法上常说的“就近原则”。5．in memory of纪念，追念
For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together.我送给你这张卡片以纪念我们在一起的那个快乐的夏天。They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.他们建起一座纪念碑，用以追念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。
A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。in honour of为纪念……
in terms of就……而言
in need of需要
in case of万一
in charge of负责掌管
in search of寻找 It was in honour of this last lesson that he had put on his fine Sunday clothes.是为了纪念这最后一课他才穿上了他好看的周日礼服。
Ring the alarm in case of fire.
万一发生火灾，请按响警报器。
It hasn't rained for several months and this place is in desperate(急切的) need of water.
好几个月没下雨了，这一地区急需用水。【对接高考】
(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in favour of D．in praise of
【解析】 句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让位给更年轻的人。综合几个短语的意思可知应选in favour of，意为“支持”。
【答案】 C单项填空
③(2013·湖北襄阳四校高一期中)The film was made
the soldiers who were devoted to the liberation of our motherland.
A．in praise of B．in celebration of
C．in memory of D．in search of
【解析】 句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些为祖国解放献身的战士们而拍摄的，in memory of符合题意。
【答案】 C6．dress up盛装，打扮，装饰
It is now a children's festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.(P2)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天，他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。
We dressed up for the school ball on Christmas Day.
我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。
They tried to dress him up as a“national hero”．
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。①dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服
dress for为……穿好衣服
②be/get dressed in...穿着……的衣服
The boy is old enough to dress his younger sister.
这孩子长大了，可以给妹妹穿衣服了。
The band were all dressed in green and red jackets.
乐队里的人都穿着红绿相间的短上衣。dress/put on/wear/have on7．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗
If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.(P2)
如果邻居不给糖吃，孩子们就可能捉弄他们了。
The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.
孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑
play a joke on sb.取笑某人
make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗
laugh at 嘲笑
make fun of 取笑The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
Don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and don't ignore them either.不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。8．honour v．向……致敬，n.荣誉，名誉；光荣，荣幸；崇敬，敬意
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.(P2)也有纪念名人的节日。
It is a great honour to be invited.
承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
During the postwar in Germany，many honours were given to Einstein.
战后，爱因斯坦在德国获得了不少荣誉。
The young should show/pay/give honour to those who are older than them.年轻人应该尊重年长者。in honour of为向……表示尊敬；为了纪念
in honour of sb.＝in sb's honour.
do honour to sb.＝do sb.honour向某人表示敬意
May I have the honour of doing/to do sth....?
(极客气的问话)我有此荣幸去做……吗？
sb.be honoured to do sth.＝It is/was honour for sb.to do sth.某人很荣幸做……I am honoured to be your assistant for the next few days.十分荣幸能在随后的几天里做您的助手。
As the first president of the United States，Washington was very important.Many monuments have been built in his honour.作为美国首任总统，华盛顿的地位十分重要，为了纪念他建起了很多纪念碑。gather/collectWhen people and animals and factories produce carbon dioxide，I gather it up and return it to the air as oxygen for everyone to use again.当人们、动物和工厂排放出二氧化碳时，我把它收集吸收然后再以氧气的形式释放出去，使它得以再利用。
Every day I work from half past seven in the morning till half past five in the afternoon，collecting garbage，sweeping the ground，and cleaning the dustbins.
每天我从上午七点半干到下午八点半，收集垃圾、扫地、清理垃圾箱。单项填空
③(2013·孝感高一检测)Thousands of fans at the airport waiting to see Jay Chou.
A．received B．collected
C．gathered D．welcomed
【解析】 句意：成千上万的粉丝聚集在飞机场等着看周杰伦。receive接收；collect精心选择；gather聚集；welcome欢迎。根据句意可知答案为C项。
【答案】 C10．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
He won the first awards of many English contests.
他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。
This award is given annually to a teacher who shows excellence in teaching.
这一奖项每年颁发给表现优秀的教师。单项填空
⑤(2013·银川高一期末)The prizes this year have been
to five students for their outstanding work.
A．rewarded B．awarded
C．shown D．suggested
【解析】 句意：今年的奖金颁发给五个学习出色的学生。reward回报，报酬；award授予，颁发；show出示；suggest建议。根据句意可知答案为B项。
【答案】 B⑥(2013·保定高一检测)The school Tom a prize
his good work.
A．rewarded；for B．awarded；to
C．rewarded；to D．awarded；for
【解析】 句意：因汤姆功课出色，学校给他发了奖金。award a prize颁发奖金，for表示原因。所以答案为D选项。
【答案】 D①admire sb.for sth./in sth.钦佩某人的某些方面
②admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
in admiration of表示钦佩
have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人
in/with admiration心怀钦佩地
I am filled with admiration for his bravery.
我对他的勇敢十分佩服。
Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.与他的戏剧作品相比，叶慈的诗歌得到更多的赞美之词。12．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
We are all looking forward to our holiday.
我们都盼望着假期。
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我们期盼着不久再次见面。
【提示】 look forward to中to为介词，故接动词时应使用动名词形式。to为介词的短语：
object to 反对
be/get used to 习惯于
be accustomed to 习惯于
devote...to 献身于
lead to 导致
refer to 参考；指
stick to 坚持 Researchers have found that too much TV leads to poor health later in life.
研究人员发现看电视过多会导致以后健康状况不佳。
He has got used to getting up early，even in cold winter months.他习惯于早起，甚至在寒冷的冬天也是这样。
At the age of 38，he sold the farm and used the money to take his family to England，where he could devote himself entirely to writing.38岁时他卖掉了农场，携全家到了英国，在那里他全身心投入到写作中。
The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasn't frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.飞机的噪音很大，但是我并不恐惧——我非常期待这次飞行经历。13．as though好像，引导方式状语从句
The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
He talks as though he knew about it.
他说话的口气好像他知道这事。
It looks as though our team is going to win.
看来我们队有赢的可能。as though相当于as if，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。
It seemed as if the world was at an end.
仿佛世界的末日到了。②(2013·福州高一期中)—How did you find the leader of the Youth League?
—Well，she talks she herself were an expert on the teenagers.
A．as if B．even if
C．even though D．so that
【解析】 句意：——你认为青年团的那个领导人怎样？——哦，她谈起话来像是一个青少年专家。as if好像；even if/though即使；so that以至于。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【答案】 A14．have fun with sb.与某人玩得开心
People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.(P2)人们喜欢聚集在一起吃喝玩乐。
The children were having so much fun.I hated to call them inside.
孩子们玩得这么开心，我舍不得把他们叫进来。
I had fun with my friends at the party.
我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。for fun/in fun取乐；闹着玩
make fun of嘲弄；取笑
It is fun to do/doing sth.做某事很有趣
What fun！多么有趣！
be full of fun很好玩；极有趣
What fun it is to jump into the river to swim in summer！夏天跳进河里游泳是多么快乐的事啊！
The game will be full of fun.I can not wait to join in the fun.这游戏将会很好玩，我迫不及待想去凑热闹。课件54张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
1．进一度阅读课文、培养语感，能进行大意复述。
2．进一步加强灵活运用所学重点词汇、短语、句子结构的能力。
3．通过例句观察理解情态动词的意义并能进行知识迁移。●教学地位
前一节课学生接触了大量的语言知识，进一步巩固很有必要，本节课首先要注意复习巩固。情态动词在汉语中没有对应的词类，学生普遍会感到理解困难，应提供丰富的例句，让学生观察、总结，在阅读、使用中感悟。情态动词是高考的主要考点之一。 ●新课导入建议
可以通过作业点评，预习检查，或让学生读重点段落，或复述大意等形式导入。演示结束 1．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑
However big the fool，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(P4)
傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。
What a fool you were！你真是个大傻瓜！
You can't fool me！I don't believe you.
你骗不了我！我不相信你。①make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
②fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
fool around 闲荡；游手好闲2．permission n．许可；允许
You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.(P5)
你想请求得到你妈妈的允许，和朋友一起去看电影。
She took the car without permission.
她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。
Who gave you permission to leave class early?
谁准许你提前离开课堂的？①with one's permission经某人允许
without permission未经允许
ask sb.for permission请求某人准许
give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事
②permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证
permit/allow doing sth.准许做某事
permit/allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事阅读、观察下列句子，体会情态动词的用法。
①I'm fond of my sister but she can be really stubborn.
②“You must have a wrong number，”she said.“There's no one of that name here.”
③Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it must be regular exercise.
④I'm afraid Mr.Harding can't see you now.He's busy.⑤—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you mustn't.You read it in here.
⑥—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don't worry.You shall have it by Friday.
⑦It can't be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.
⑧Some young people these days just won't go out of their homes to contact the real world.[自我总结] 1.句①和句④中的can表可能性，句⑦中的can't表推测。
2．句②中的must表推测，句③中的must表必须，句⑤中的must表拒绝。
3．句⑧中的will和句⑩中的would表意愿。
4．句⑤中的may表请求许可，句⑨中的might表推测。
5．句⑥中的shall表承诺。情态动词(Ⅰ)
1．can和could的用法
(1)表示能力。
She can speak English.她会说英语。
The young man can't carry the big stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。
He could speak Japanese when he was young，but he has forgotten most of it now.
他年轻时会说日语，不过现在已经忘得差不多了。(2)表示猜测，主要用于疑问句或否定句。(could比can可能性更小)
—Can she be in the reading room?
——她可能在阅览室吗？
—No，she can't be in it.
——不，她不可能在(阅览室)。
—Where could/can he be now?
——他现在可能在哪儿？
—He could/can go to the cinema.
——他可能看电影去了。(3)表示许可或请求许可。(could比can语气更委婉)
You can go now，but he can't.
你可以走了，但他不能走。
Could you do me a favour?
请你帮我个忙好吗？
I'm sorry I couldn't go to your home to help you with your English today.
对不起，今天我不能到你家去帮你学英语了。
以上句子中的could不表示过去，could和can没有时间上的差别。【提示】 can和be able to用法上的区别：
(1)can只有现在式和过去式could，而be able to有更多的时态变化。
(2)can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
This time I failed in the exam，but I'll be able to pass the exam next time.
这次考试我不及格，但下次考试我能及格。(经过努力)
The ship was able to get to Antarctica in spite of the bad weather.(相当于managed to)
尽管天气恶劣，船还是设法到达南极洲了。2．may和might的用法
(1)表示许可或请求许可。(用might比用may更礼貌，语气更委婉)
—May I come in?
——我可以进来吗？
—Yes，you may./Of course，you may.
——是的，请进。
否定回答：No，you may not/you can't/you mustn't/you had better not.
Might I ask you a question?
我可以问你一个问题吗？
He asked if he might borrow my pen.
他问我是否可以借我的钢笔。(2)表示可能性。(might比may可能性更小)
It may rain.You'd better take a raincoat with you.
天可能会下雨，你最好带上雨衣。
The news may be true.＝The news might be true.
这消息也许是真的。
He might not come today.
今天他可能不来了。(might not较may not更不肯定)
表示祝愿时只能用may，并且may通常放在句首。
May you be happy！祝你快乐！
May you succeed！祝你成功！
May you have a good time on your trip!
祝你旅途愉快！3．must的用法
(1)表示必须。(must提出的问题，其否定回答用needn't，表示没有必要)
All the students must obey the school rules.
所有学生必须遵守校规。
You must see that TV play；it's wonderful.
那个电视剧好极了，你不可不看。
—Must I go now？——我现在就得走吗？
—Yes，you must.——是的，你现在就得走了。
—No，you needn't.——不，你没有必要现在就走。(2)表示推测。(只能用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用can或could)
You must be tired after the long journey.
长途旅行之后你一定累了。
Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.
贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间，我能听见她在那儿讲话。
My watch doesn't work.There must be something wrong with it.
我的手表不走了，一定是出问题了。(3)must用于发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”。
Why must he do it that way？为什么他偏要那么做？
Why must it rain on Sunday？怎么偏偏在星期天下雨？(4)must not表示禁止，意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”等。
You mustn't lend my books to others.
你不准把我的书借给别人。
Children mustn't speak like that to their parents.
孩子不准对他们的父母那样说话。4．shall的用法
(1)和第二、第三人称连用，表示说话人的命令、允诺、警告等。
He shall be sorry for it one day.
有朝一日他会后悔的。(警告)
You shall do as I told you.
你要按我说的去做。(命令)
Tell her that she shall have the book tomorrow.
告诉她明天她就可以拿到书了。(允诺)(2)在问句中和第一、第三人称连用，表示说话人征求对方意见。
Shall he come tomorrow？(你要)他明天来吗？5．should的用法
(1)表示应当，意思和ought to相近，但语气稍弱些。
We should help others when they are in trouble.
当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。
—Steve，you're too fat.You shouldn't drink so much beer.
——史蒂夫，你太胖了，你不应该喝这么多啤酒。
—I know I shouldn't，but I like it.
——我知道我不应该(喝这么多)，但我喜欢喝。(2)表示推测，可能。
If the train is on time，she should arrive in Beijing by seven.
如果火车准点的话，她应该7点前到达北京。
6．will的用法
(1)表示愿望。
I will do my best to help you.
我愿意尽最大努力帮助你。
I have asked her，but she won't help us.
我已经问过她了，但她不愿意帮助我们。(2)Will you...？表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。Will you...？相当于Please...(肯定回答：Yes，I will.否定回答：No，I won't.)
Will you pass the message to him?
请你捎个口信给他好吗？
(3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。
Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就会死。
She will sit for hours reading.
她常常接连坐上几个小时看书。7．would的用法
(1)表示过去曾有过的意志、愿望和决心。
I promised that I would try my best.
我答应过要尽力而为的。
(2)表示请求、愿望、个人看法等，语气委婉。
The telephone is ringing.Would you answer it，please?
电话铃响了，劳驾接一下好吗？
(3)表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向，相当于used to do。
On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess.
(以前)每到星期日他总是到公园去下棋。 Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·天津高考)No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A．could B．must
C．dare D．need
【解析】 句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中，dare和need不符合句意。
【答案】 A2．(2013·湖南高考)He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．mustn't
【解析】 wouldn't表示“不会”；shouldn't表示“不应该”；couldn't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语境可知，他显然是“不能”入睡，根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用cannot的过去式，故选C项。句意：尽管他想努力睡着，但还是无法入眠。此时他就开始寻找睡着的办法，直到找到为止。
【答案】 C3．(2013·江西高考)When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A．should B．could
C．must D．need
【解析】 句意：当我是个孩子时，想什么时候看电视就什么时候看。should意为“应该”；could意为“可以，能够”；must意为“必须，应该，一定”；need意为“需要”。故由句意可知选B项。
【答案】 B4．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A．can
B．must
C．would
D．need【解析】 分析主从句逻辑关系，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done想必/准是/一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。本题句意为“既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究”。can have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测；would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。
【答案】 B5．(2012·四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I do in China.
A．must B．might
C．can D．should
【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：我靠他们足够近以至于能听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。
【答案】 B6．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.
A．can B．might
C．would D．need
【解析】 句意：如果能弄到钱，我将和John一起去欧洲度假。can表能力，符合题意。
【答案】 A8．(2013·泰安高一检测)Some young people these days just go out of the Internet bars into the real world.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't
C．won't D．needn't
【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：近来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧到现实来。won't“不愿意”符合句意。
【答案】 C9．(2012·上海春招)You bring your identification(身份证) when you open a bank account.
A．may B．can
C．must D．will
【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你的身份证。
【答案】 C10．(2013·枣庄高一检测)You either go with her or stay at home.It all depends on yourself!
A．will B．must
C．should D．may
【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。may可以。句意：你可以和她一块去，也可以待在家里，这完全取决于你自己。
【答案】 DⅡ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．Tom comes from Australia；he speak English very well.
2．I heard you bought a new book. I have a look?
3．If you pass the driving test，you get a new car.
4．It is sunny today；we take an umbrella.
5． you like to have a dinner with me?
6．Jack set out at seven in the morning；he be here now.7．When you cross the street，you be careful with the passing cars.
8．It be his mother，for she has been ill at home for a long time.
9．I come to the party with you，but I am not sure.
10．When he was young，he climb the small hill every morning.
【答案】 1.can 2.May 3.can；shall 4.needn't/don't have to 5.Would 6.should 7.must 8.can't 9.may 10．would 课件75张PPT。教师用书独具演示●教学目标
掌握课文中的词汇句型，理解课文内容，尝试寻求解决问题的方法。进一步丰富有关节日的语言素材并进行表达交流。熟练掌握电话交际用语的使用。【课标解读】
本节是听、说、读、写全面训练的综合课
(1)听懂课文中的听力材料、体会参加节日游行的真实情景，通过问题训练分析能力。
(2)通过电话交际功能训练能做到自编对话、表达得体。
(3)通过阅读发生在情人节的令人伤心的爱情故事及“乞巧节”故事，培养阅读能力，理解重点词汇。
(4)通过写一个与文章不同的结局让学生思考如何解决问题；掌握记叙文的写法。●教学地位
本节内容听、说、读、写俱备，让学生进一步了解丰富节日词汇及语言知识，提升用英语表达观点的能力。 ●新课导入建议
欣赏音乐“梁祝”，梁祝的故事被称为东方的“Romeo and Juliet”。西方有情人节，东方有乞巧节，今天就来学习发生在情人节的一个爱情故事。演示结束 Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P7课文，判断正误
1．Li Fang was sad because Hu Jin didn't turn up as she had said.
2．People in China hope that it will be raining on Qiqiao Festival.
3．Since Hu Jin had prepared a gift for Li Fang，he gave her the flowers and the chocolates finally.
【答案】 1.T 2.F 3.FⅡ.语篇理解
阅读课文，选择最佳答案
1．What happened to Li Fang on Valentine's Day?
A．His girlfriend said goodbye to him.
B．His girlfriend cheated him.
C．His girlfriend did appear as expected.
2．Why did the manager of the coffee shop turn on the TV?
A．Because he was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
B．Because he knew what Li Fang needed.
C．Because he wanted to comfort Li Fang.3．Why didn't Li Fang meet Hu Jin earlier?
A．Because Hu Jin didn't want to see him without a gift.
B．Because Hu Jin wanted to give him a surprise.
C．Because they waited for each other in different places.
【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 1．turn up出现；到场
But she didn't turn up.(P7)
可现在却不见她的人影。
He promised to come at seven，but he has not turned up yet.他答应七点来，但是现在还未露面。
It's no good waiting for something to turn up，you have to take action.等待出现转机是不行的，你得采取行动。turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到，发现
turn on 打开
turn off关上
turn down放小音量；拒绝
turn into 变成；变得
turn out 结果是
turn over翻转；交给
turn to 求助于【对接高考】
(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset.What's the matter?
—I had my proposal again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
【解析】 句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。turn over翻转，颠倒；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝。只有D项符合句意，故选D。
【答案】 D2．keep one's word守信用；履行诺言
She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word.(P7)
她说她会在七点到达，他认为她会守信用的。
You promised to take the children camping, so you must keep your word.
你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺言。I guess you could say that I am“one in a million”．In other words，there are not many people like me.
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
In a word，it is difficult to know what to do，in any culture，without watching，listening and asking a lot of questions.总之，不管在任何文化背景下，如果不去观察、倾听，并且不断地向别人请教，就很难做到合乎礼法。
【提示】 Word came that...句型中word不用复数，前面不加冠词。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。
It is clear that light travels in straight lines.
很明显，光是沿直线传播的。
It is well-known that there is no air in space.
众所周知，外层空间没有空气。【教师备课资源】
it作形式主语的常用句式除本句型外还有：
(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句。
(2)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。【提示】
在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary...＋that从句”结构中，从句中多因虚拟语气，谓语动词常用should＋动词原形(should也可省略)
(4)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave可改写为下面的句子而意思不变：Obviously，the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(obviously作评注性状语)4．while在……期间，当……的时候
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7)
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
While I was thinking of all this，I heard my name called.It was my turn to recite.当我正考虑这一切的时候，我听到老师叫我的名字，轮到我背书了。
While in prison，he wrote his first novel.
他在狱中写出了第一部小说。While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意。
You'll want for nothing while I am alive.
只要我活着你就不会缺任何东西。
It's easy to be thankful for the good things，while a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.对美好的事物感恩很容易，然而硕果累累的人生属于那些对挫折也心存感激的人。【解析】 本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别。句意：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词。while具有并列连词的属性，表示“转折和对比”，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑。故答案选D。其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除。
【答案】 D5．set off出发，动身；使爆炸
As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me...”(P7)
李方动身回家时，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了……”
They set off in search of the lost child.
他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。
The children gathered in the garden to set the fireworks off.孩子们聚集在花园里放鞭炮。【解析】 give up放弃；settle down定居，(使)安静下来；get through完成，读完，通过，用完；set off出发，(使)开始，引起。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。根据句意应选D项。
【答案】 DIt was a peaceful and quiet night，reminding him of his own childhood Christmas memories.这是一个安静、平和的夜晚，唤起他童年时代的圣诞回忆。
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.当乘客下车的时候，这位出租车司机经常提醒他们带好自己的物品。【对接高考】
(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mary，I John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
【解析】 句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知，告知某人某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。
【答案】 B(2)So he did.他的确这样做了。
“So＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”为固定句式，常用来表示同意上文所述的内容。意为“的确如此，确实如此”。
—She is a beautiful girl.——她是个漂亮的女孩。
—So she is.——确实是。
—It is very hot today.——今天很热。
—So it is.——的确如此。【对接高考】
(2012·山东高考)—I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
— .I can't stand all this rain.
A．I don't care B．It's hard to say
C．So am I D．I hope so
【解析】 句意：——我不知道你怎么样，但是我讨厌这种天气。——我也是，我不能忍受这种雨天。A：我不在乎；B：很难说；C：我也是；D：我希望是这样。故选C。
【答案】 C1．电话用语：
(1)—May I speak to Tom？——我想请汤姆听电话，可以吗？
—This is Tom speaking.——我是汤姆，请讲。
—Hold/Hang on，please.——请稍等。
—Just a moment，please.——请稍等。
—Sorry，he isn't here right now.对不起，他现在不在这儿。(2)I'll call/ring him up again.我会再打给他的。
(3)Can I take a message for you？我可以为你捎个口信吗？
(4)I call to tell/ask you...我打电话是想告诉你/问你……
2．邀请用语：
(1)I wonder if you are interested in our English evening party.我想知道你是否对我们的英语晚会感兴趣。
(2)I'd like/love to invite you to attend our English evening party.我想邀请你去参加我们的英语晚会。3．感谢用语：
(1)—Thank you so much.——非常感谢。
—You're welcome.——不用谢/不客气。
(2)—Thanks a lot.——非常感谢。
—It's a pleasure.——不用谢/不客气。
(3)—That/It is very kind of you.——你真好。
—Don‘t mention it.——不客气/不值一提。
(4)—I don't know how to thank you.——我不知道怎么感谢你才好。
—That's all right.——不客气。
(5)—I'm really grateful to you！——我真的很感激你！
—It's really nothing at all.——这真的不算什么。1．(2012·安徽高考)— ？
—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.
A．Could you bring me the bill
B．Would you like me to give you a lift
C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D．Would you like to have my e-mail address【解析】 本题考查交际用语。由答语中的drop me off可知，对方是在询问是否需要搭车，故B项符合语境。A项“请给我账单好吗？”；C项“你能告诉我巴黎的邮政编码吗？”；D项“你愿意记一下我的邮箱地址吗？”。均不合句意，故选B。
【答案】 B2．(2012·陕西高考)—We can give you a ride into town.
— Thank you.
A．Yes，why not?
B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.
C．Yes，please.
D．Oh，that would be great.
【解析】 句意：——我们可以让你搭便车进城。——哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。应选D。对对方的善意帮助、邀请表示高兴和感谢，其他均不合题意。
【答案】 D3．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.
—Thanks. .
A．So what? B．No way
C．What for? D．You too.
【解析】 句意：——别让自己工作得太辛苦，悠着点。——谢谢，你也是。So what？那又怎样？No way.没门。What for？为什么？以上三项均不符合题意，故选D，对对方的关心表示感谢，并给予同样的善意的提醒。
【答案】 D如何写好故事性记叙文
记叙文是以记叙和描写为主的一种体裁，故事性是记叙文的一个重要特点。
故事性记叙文是以叙事为主要方式、以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。在写作时，要把握好记叙文的六个要素，即五个W和一个H，时间(when)，地点(where)，人物(who)，事件(what)，原因(why)和过程(how)。1．结构：常见的故事性记叙文的结构常分为三段：
第一段：交代事情发生的时间、地点、人物等要素。
第二段：进一步叙述发生了什么事以及如何发生的，在必要时可加入冲突，以达到故事高潮。
第三段：结尾要尽量自然，做到水到渠成，可适当谈一下自己的感想，发表自己的看法，以达到升华文章主题的目的，但不宜过多。
2．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3．时态：在故事写作中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。[题目要求]
假设你是红星中学高一一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。[思路分析]
本文布局谋篇须考虑以下几点：
一、拟好主题句，概括整个活动，总揽全篇
二、按时间线索展开，用好表时间的介词短语或时间状语从句
三、注意细节描写，以增强文章感染力
四、结尾总结升华。4．离开前我们拍照纪念我们的绿色行动。
Before leaving，we took some photos .
5．我们认为保护和美化环境是我们的责任。
We feel and beautify our .
【答案】 1.plant trees by bike 2.On our arrival/As soon as we arrived 3.others were watering them 4.in order to record our green action 5.it (is) our duty to protect；environment[连句成篇]
Green Action in Our Class
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon our arrival, we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes；some were carrying and planting young trees；others were watering them.After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving，we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.课件21张PPT。Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．& vt. & vi.收获；收割
2． vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
3． n．祖先，祖宗
4． vt.获得；得到
5． vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
6． n．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定7． vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
8． adj.明显的；显而易见的
9． vt.原谅；饶恕
【答案】 1.harvest 2.starve 3.ancestor 4.gain 5．gather 6.award 7.admire 8.obvious 9.forgive15． n．许可；允许→ vt.& vi.许可；准许→ n．许可证
【答案】 10.beauty；beautiful 11.belief；believe 12.arrival；arrive 13.energetic；energy 14.apologize；apology 15.permission；permit；permit8． turn up
9． look forward to
10． remind...of...
【答案】 1.in memory of 2.dress up 3.set off
4．have fun 5.hold one's breath 6.发生 7.搞恶作剧；开玩笑 8.出现；到场 9.期望；期待；盼望 10.使……想起Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
【句式仿写】 一名年轻女子手里端着一杯咖啡走进来。
A young woman came in .2．China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
【句式仿写】 春节是中国最重要的节日，春节期间人们喜欢聚在一起玩耍。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China， people love to get together and have fun with each other.3．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
【句式仿写】 他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。
His room， with all kinds of books here and there， it is a small library.
4．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
【句式仿写】 他肯定能通过考试。
he will pass the exam.5．When foreigners hear about the story，they call it a Chinese Valentine's story.
【句式仿写】 安妮把她的日记当做她最好的朋友，她称她的朋友叫基蒂(Kitty)
Anne and she .
【答案】 1.with a cup of coffee in her hand 2.when 3．filled；looks as though 4.It is certain that 5.made her diary her best friend；called her friend Kitty完形填空解题技法(七)
结构分析法【实例透析】
1．(2012·福建高考)．..I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s， 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39(together) in harmony...
38．A.why B．which
C．how D．when
【解析】 D。38题考查连词，根据从句与主句的承接关系可知，后面的从句是定语从句，先行词为the early 1960s，关系词在从句中作状语，所以此处要用关系副词when。2．(2012·江西高考)．..There he was，working hard at his small business,48(waving) at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
...
49．A.about B．for
C．with D．like
【解析】 C。根据前面的“chat”可知，此空应用with。chat with sb.表示“和某人聊天”。【技巧点拨】
做此类完形填空题时应注意使用以下方法：
1. 较复杂单句的处理方法——找主语、谓语，即找句子主干。较复杂的单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起考生的充分重视。
2. 并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词。
3. 主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词。
4. 并列句和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列复合句，再看主从复合句。
5．介词的判定——借助于固定搭配或者前后文的语境。(1)(2012·四川高考)Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom skylight(天窗)．Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening.The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house.Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
...
21．A.before B．while
C．since D．until【解析】 此句句意：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及……就……”。
【答案】 A
22．A.on B．in
C．through D．over
【解析】 “暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。
【答案】 D(2)(2012·浙江高考)．.. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it 24(immediately)．
...
23．A.After B．When
C．Since D．Although
【解析】 要填入一个连接词，分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句。根据从句和主句的内容可以看出这里表示让步关系，故选D。
【答案】 D
