(新课标)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear out 清理；丢掉
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。
The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.
It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer 不再；不复
no longer 为固定短语，相当于 not ... any longer。
Mr. Smith no longer works here (= doesn't work here any longer). It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
3.For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday
own v. 拥有；有
own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。
The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books.
【拓展延伸】① own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。
I saw it with my own eyes.
② own 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。
on one’s own 单独；独自
of one’s own 属于自己的
You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.
I’d like to have a place of my own.
4.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part v. 离开；分开
part 在此处作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
The crowd parted to let him through.
They felt sad to part with the old house.
【拓展延伸】 part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：
take part in参加
About 400 students took part in the activity.
play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up.
She played a part in that movie.
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
certain 作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。
A certain person called me yesterday.
There are certain things I should discuss with my mother.
【拓展延伸】 certain 作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。be certain of/ about“对……有把握”。
If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.
I’m not certain when it will be ready.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
as for 至于；关于
as for 为固定短语，其中 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home.
to be honest 说实在的
to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。
To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
honest 的相关词汇：
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honestly adv.诚实地；正直地
while n. 一段时间；一会儿
while 在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：
after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时，一会儿
in a while 不久，马上
once in a while 偶尔；有时
At last, he could relax for a while.
Mr. Thomas will come to meet you in a while.
He comes to our room for a chat once in a while.
【拓展延伸】while 还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比、转折。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in.
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.She 　　　　this book for nearly three weeks.
A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept
( )2.We 　　　　all our old clothes.
A.looked out B.came out C.pulled out D.cleared out
( )3.This is my 　　　　car. I've 　　　　it since a year ago.
A.own; own B.owned; owned C.own; owned D.owned; own
( )4.Frank doesn't want to　　　　 any of the old things in his room, although he hasn't used them anymore.
A.set out B.check out C.part with D.search for
( )5.My brother likes eating meat. 　　　　me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.According to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.They seem 　　　　(know) what they're doing.
7.Paul is a(n) 　　　　(honest) boy. We don't like him.
8.They decided 　　　　(leave) for Shanghai right now.
9.Though he likes the pencil box very much, he no 　　　　(long) uses it.
10.You and I must be 　　　　(truth) with each other.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.说实在的,我儿子比我更通情达理。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, my son is 　　　　 　　　　than me.
12.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　my friends.
13.至于那家旅馆,它离大海有好几英里。
　　　　 　　　　the hotel, it is several miles away from the sea.
14.现在她再也不害怕狗了。
Now she is 　　　 　　　　　afraid of dogs.
15.我可以看一会儿电视再打扫我的房间吗
Can I watch TV 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and then clean my room
四、完形填空
I was born in a small village. My family was poor and I had a(n)　16　 life when I was young. Sometimes, my mother would sell eggs and chickens to buy something else. My father would collect firewood(木柴) to make 　17　.
I could　18　 the time when my brother and I went to the forest with my father. We often 　19　 him collect firewood. 　20　 we finished the work, we would play games.
At that time, we didn't get　21　 for Christmas, but we were happy with whatever we got. We didn't get toys as children do now, but my mother would make us lovely 　22　. Sometimes my mother and father would let us make a fire in the fireplace(壁炉) at night. We would stay there for a while 　23　 play with our toys. We also had a bed for our toys. The bed was 　24　 of wood.
Life was not easy then, but the most　25　 thing was that we all loved each other. It gave me a lot of happiness. I will never forget those days.
( )16.A.excellent B.hard C.wonderful D.good
( )17.A.food B.clothes C.gifts D.money
( )18.A.dream B.wish C.remember D.imagine
( )19.A.stopped B.had C.made D.helped
( )20.A.After B.Since C.While D.Before
( )21.A.few B.much C.little D.some
( )22.A.books B.toys C.animals D.beds
( )23.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )24.A.grown B.painted C.made D.found
( )25.A.interesting B.impossibl eC.strange D.important
五、阅读理解
Mary had a doll, Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old, It's a beautiful doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
When Mary grew up and became an adult, her grandmother died. She missed her grandmother very much because she really l loved her grandmother. Then Mary moved to another city for work, As time passed by, she married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown with her family. She found her original house. And she went in. Among hundreds of old things, Mary found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years, each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). The doll made her think of her grandmother. She was so glad to see now the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter.
( )26. Mary got a doll from her __________ when she was five years old,
A. mother B. grandfather C. grandmother D. father
( )27. Mary's friends __________ her because she treated her doll so carefully.
A. are angry with B. didn't get on well with
C. laughed at D. didn't like to play games with
( )28. What does the underlined word “original" mean in the third paragraph
A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的
( )29. When Mary found her doll, ___________.
A. it looked old and terrible
B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before
D. she took it home and kept it herself
( )30. From the passage we know that__________.
A. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she feels very excited and joyful
B. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she thinks of her old friends
C. Mary wants to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. Mary wishes to move back to her hometown
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DDCCC
二、6.to know　7.dishonest　8.to leave 9.longer　10.truthful
三、11.To be honest; more understanding 12.to part with　13.As for
14.no longer　15.for a while
四、16-20BDCDA 21-25BBACD
五、26-30CCBCA
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