课件22张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship
第五学时 Writing 栏目链接英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是写好作文的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P(主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O(主+谓+宾) 栏目链接基本句型四: S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
细分如下:
基本句型一: S +V(主+谓)
此结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成。
例如:
(1)The red sun rises in the east.
(2)My father worked in Beijing last year. 栏目链接?即学即练(1)他们谈了半个小时。
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(2)这支笔书写流利。
________________________________________________________________________They talked for half an hour.The pen writes smoothly. 栏目链接基本句型二: S +V +P(主+系+表)
此结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
例如:
(1)My brothers are all college students.
(2)In winter,the days are short and the nights are long. 栏目链接?即学即练(1)孩子们,请保持安静。
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(2)这本书是有关美国历史的书。
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Children,keep quiet please.This book is about the history of the United States. 栏目链接基本句型三: S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。谓语动词须是及物的动词,宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
例如:
(1)They will plant 3,000 trees next year.
(2)The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.
栏目链接?即学即练(1)昨晚我写了一封信。
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(2)今天下午我想和你谈谈。
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I wrote a letter last night.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 栏目链接基本句型四: S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。
例如:
(1)Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.
(2)Would you please pass me the dictionary?
栏目链接?即学即练(1)我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
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(2)新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
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My father has bought a new bike for me.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 栏目链接基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。
例如:
(1)All of us considered him honest.
(2)He asked us to join in the game. 栏目链接?即学即练(1)痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
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(2)她正在听人家讲故事。
________________________________________________________________________The pain made him cry out.She is listening to someone telling stories. 栏目链接 栏目链接单元写作任务——如何写一封求助/建议信
求助/建议信属于应用文。求助/建议信要给出写信的原因,针对性的建议,语气一定要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。写求助/建议信要注意以下问题:
1.信件的基本格式:
①信头,写信人的姓名和地址要写在右上角,收信人的姓名和地址要写在左上角。
②称呼,一般用dear/my dear... 栏目链接③正文,即信件的主要内容。
④信尾客套语,一般有sincerely yours,yours sincerely,yours truly,yours等。
⑤信尾签名,在信末写上写信人的姓名,如:Lily。
2.求助/建议信的内容:
如果是求助信,首先要表明写作意图。其次,陈述事由时,要注意语气,使被求助者容易接受。
如果是建议信,所提的建议一定要可行,注意态度。 栏目链接常用表达:
I'm writing to express my idea concerning...
I'm writing to ask you to consider...
I hope you will take my advice into account.
I hope you will consider my suggestions.
Thank you for reading my letter.
I'm looking forward to... 栏目链接 栏目链接请根据下面的内容写一篇5句话作文。
假设你叫李华,是高三学生,请给某英文报社Heart to Heart 栏目的编辑Mary写一封信。
内容包括:
1.你正在紧张备考,身心压力大。
2.父母期望很高,不断施压。
3.与父母难沟通,很苦恼。
4.希望Mary就如何与父母沟通提些建议。 栏目链接开头结尾已给出。只能用五句话表达所有内容。
Dear Mary:
I am a senior 3 students.___________________________
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Yours,
Li hua 栏目链接Dear Mary:
I am a Senior 3 students.I have many lessons,feeling tired physically and mentally.However,it is my parents who still put a lot of pressure on me.So great expectations my parents have for me that I feel it hard to deal with.In addition,I find it hard to communicate with my parents,about which I feel upset.Now I hope you can give me some advice on this problem.
Yours,
Li hua答: 栏目链接