《金版学案》2014-2015年高中英语（人教版·必修一）配套课件：Unit 2 English around the world 第二学时　Learning about Language（共45张P

课件45张PPT。Unit 2　English around the world　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
第二学时　Learning about Language1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? (p.9)
你知道世界上不止一种英语吗？?词语链接more than ＝ over
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……，更甚观察下列各句中more than的意思。
(1)Mr.White has more_than 10,000 books.
怀特先生有一万多本书。(“more than＋数词”意为“超过”)
(2)Music is more_than just sound—it is a way of thinking.
音乐不仅仅是一种声音——它是一种思考的方式。(more than不仅)?思维拓展(3)She is more_than pleased with her daughter's performance.
她对女儿的表演非常高兴。(more than：非常)
(4)She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。翻译下列句子。
(1)躺在地上的那个男学生不超过17岁。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我很高兴接受你的邀请。
________________________________________________________________________?即学即练 The boy lying on the ground was not more than seventeen.I'm more than happy to accept your invitation. (3)21世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸。
________________________________________________________________________
(4)与其说是他说话的方式不如说是他说的话令她很伤心。
________________________________________________________________________21st Century is no more than a newspaper. It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.2．...and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(p.9)
因此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。用because of 短语改写下列画线部分。
(1)The sports meet was put off because_it_rained_heavily.
________________________________________________.
(2)He didn't attend school yesterday because_he_was_ill.
__________________________________________.
(3)Mary failed again_because_she_was_too_careless.
__________________________________________.because of the heavy rainbecause of his illnessbecause of her carelessness?即学即练3．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(p.10)
以英语作为母语的人， 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
native adj.出生地的， 土生土长的，本地产的， 天生的?词语链接native speaker 说母语的人
one's native language 某人的母语
the natives 土著人
be native to (动物)特有的
one's native place某人的出生地 完成下列句子。
(1)Her _________________(母语)is German.
(2)The ability to swim is _____________(鱼所特有的)．
(3)He has a great deal of________________________
________________(与生俱来的智力、能力和魅力)．
(4)He was born in Guangzhou，that is，Guangzhou is ________________(他的出生地)．?即学即练native languagenative to fish native intelligence, ability, and charmhis native place4．I'd like to come up to your apartment.(p.10)
我很乐意到你的公寓去。
come up 走近；从(土中)长出发芽； 提出，提及； 发生，发现；(太阳)升到地平线阅读下列句子，注意come up在句中的意思及用法。
(1)Veronica had come_up to him with her usual cheery smile. (走近)
(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came_up.(升起)
(3)If something comes_up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed.(被提出)?思维拓展?词语链接come down 下来，下降
come up with 想出(计划，答案)
come out 出来；(花)开；被出版；结果是
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步come over 过来
come to 共计，达到
come upon/on (灾难，恐惧)突然向……袭来填空。
(1)－Four dollars a pair？I think it's a hit too much.
－If you buy three pairs，the prices for each will______________to three fifty.
(2)I hope scientists will________with a cure of disease.
(3)I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill________$100.?即学即练come downcome upcame to(4)Please tell how the accident___________.I am still in the dark.come about5．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的， 而现代英语不是。
base sth.on(upon)be based on 以……为根据(基础)；把……建立在……将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.
___________________________________________
(2)Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain?
_______________________________________________
(3) One should always base his opinion on facts.
________________________________________________?即学即练A 我们一定要从人民的利益出发。你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗？一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。?词语链接present adj.出席的，到场的； 现在的， 目前的
vt.赠予，颁予； 提出， 呈递； 表示，呈现
n. 礼物，礼品
be present at(the meeting) 出席(会议)
at present 目前，现在for the present 就目前来说，暂时
present sb.with sth.送某人某物
present sth.to sb.送某人某物
presently现在， 不久(soon；before long)阅读下列句子，注意present在句中的意思及用法。
How many people were present at the meeting? (出席)(作表语)
You are sincerely requested to be present at the party. (出席)(作表语)
The accident happened before the eyes of all the people present.(在场的)(作后置定语)?思维拓展The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.(颁予)
The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.(呈递)
He gave his mother a present.(礼物) 完成下列句子。
(1)All the people _________________(出席晚会的)were his supporters.
(2)Jack's parents, as well as mine，________________
________________________________________(出席了学校的会议)．?即学即练B were present at/attended the school meeting the school meetingpresent at the party(3)This habit is hard to form ________________(目前), but in the long run，it will do you good.
(4)He promised to ________________________ (送我一个好礼物)．at presentpresent me with a nice gift6．...Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (p.10)
莎士比亚用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。?词语链接make use of 利用，使用
make good use of充分利用
make full use of 充分利用完成下列句子。
(1)The day will come when man can ______________________(充分利用) solar energy.
(2)____________________________(充分利用你的时间)to prepare for the coming examination.?即学即练 make full use ofMake good use of your time7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(p.10)
后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。?词语链接late adj.& adv. 迟(的)；晚(的)
later adj. 后期的；较后的
adv. 后来；较晚地
latest adj. 最新的，最近的
lately(＝recently) adv. 最近；近来选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in NanJing________.
(2)________，he was become one of those who like to read the________news about some film stars.
?即学即练 latelyLatelylatest(3)Wangwei and Wangkun had decided to have a holiday together，but the________of them changed her own plan________，which made Wangwei________for her train.latterlaterlate8．...because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(p.10)
这是因为英国从1765年到1947年统治着印度。?词语链接rule vt.(常与over 连用) 统治，支配
n．规则，法规，章程，统治权
keep /obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules破例，犯规
carry out a /the rule 执行规则
work out a/ the rule 制定规定under the rules of 在……的统治下
as a rule 一般说来；通常
make it a rule(to do) 定为规律，经常总是
by/ according to rule按惯例行事选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)________________(学校的制度)must be obeyed.
(2)________(通常), he goes out early every morning looking for work.
(3)He ___________(规定)to do an hour's work in the garden every day.
(4)Please _________________(制定规则)before you take over the company.?即学即练 The school rulesAs a rulemade it a rulework out the rule9. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(p.10)
在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家，如南非，人们也讲英语。用such as, for example 填空。
(1)I know many students of your school，Tom，____________.
(2)He can speak five foreign languages，________ German and French.
(3)Some students, _____________，John, lives in the neighborhood.?即学即练 for examplesuch asfor example(4)Many great men ________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.such as翻译下列句子，并分析句子结构。
(1)日本大地震的罹难者将近两万。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)汉代修建的宫殿与清朝修建的宫殿不同。
__________________________________________________________
?即学即练 The number of people,主语 killed in the Japan, 主语的定语
Earthquake, 主语的定语was,系动词 about twenty thousand.表语The palaces,主语 built in Han,定语 were,系动词 different,表语
from the palaces built in Qing Dynasty.表语