《金版学案》2014-2015年高中英语（人教版·必修一）配套课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes 第二学时 Learning about Language（共52张PPT）
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| 名称 | 《金版学案》2014-2015年高中英语（人教版·必修一）配套课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes 第二学时 Learning about Language（共52张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-04 07:36:33 | ||
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课件52张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes
第二学时 Learning about Language1．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave right away.(p.25)
想象你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。?词语链接imagine vt.想象，认为(某事)可能发生或存在
imagination n. 想象
imagine doing sth.想象做某事 完成下列句子。
(1)He is a man___________________(富有想象力)．
(2)I can't imagine_____________________________(徒步周游世界)．
(3)Close your eyes and____________________________
____________(想象你自己在一个荒岛上的情景)．?即学即练full of imaginationtraveling around the world on foot imagine yourself (to be)on a desert island2．For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.(p.26)
三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。?思维拓展观察下列各句中rise的词性和意思。
(1)Smoke was rising from the chimney.
烟从烟囱里升起。(v.)
(2)Hearing the ring, he rose to open the door.
听到铃声，他起身去开门。(v.)
(3)Mountains rose in the distance.
远处山峦叠起。(v.)(4)There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。(n.)
(5)The workers were asking for a rise of their pay.
工人们要求增加工资。(n.)(6)The mother watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.
那位母亲看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。(n.)
(7)The church was built at the top of a small rise.
教堂建在一座小山顶上。(n.)用 rise，raise的适当形式填空。
(1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages________.
(2)After the rain, the river________by 30cm.
(3)Now the cost of________chickens is________.raisedrose?即学即练raisingrising3....the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(p.26)
有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
burst, (使)爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入，突发，猝发；爆裂，爆炸?思维拓展观察下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.(爆裂，胀开)
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
(2)A clown appeared on the stage, causing a burst of laughter.(突发，猝发)
一个小丑出现在台上，引起了一阵笑声。?词语链接burst－burst－burst
burst in /into a room/ building, etc.
闯进，突然破门而入
burst into sth.突然爆发
burst out doing sth.突然开始(做某事)选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The aircraft crashed and__________________(猛烈燃烧起来)．
(2)She ___________________________(突然大哭起来)．
(3)He____________________(闯进了房子)without knocking.?即学即练burst into flamesburst out crying/ burst into tearsburst into the house4．But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)
但是， 唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事， 当天晚上照常睡觉了。?词语链接think much of 对……重视
think highly of 高度评价， 重视
think little of 不重视， 忽视
think poorly of 对……看法不好， 评价很低选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The mayor______________your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.
(2)Congratulations! The headmaster______________your progress.
(3)To tell the truth, I______________Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do.?即学即练thinks much ofthinks highly ofthink poorly of5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.(p.26)
世界似乎到了末日。?词语链接be at an end 结束
come to an end 结束，破灭
put /bring sth.to an end 结束
call for an end to sth.呼吁停止/结束选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The war was finally____________(结束了)．
(2)At noon the meeting______________(结束了)．
(3)The coup(政变)__________his corrupt regime________(结束)．
(4)They____________________________(呼吁停止暴力).?即学即练A at an endcame to an endbroughtto an endhave called for an end to violence选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Luckily when he was born, the war was__________.
(2)They walked a long way and___________they found a place to camp.
(3)______________ the road we found a shop.
(4)We will have learned 3,000 English words______________this term.?即学即练B in the endat an endAt the end ofby the end of6．Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(p.26)
三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空。
(1)The driver of the car________________(受了重伤)in the accident.
(2)He claimed that working too hard______________________(损害了他的健康)．?即学即练 was badly injuredhad injured his health(3)He____________(受伤)in the leg during the war.
(4)I am awfully sorry, but I didn't mean___________________(伤害她)．
(5)The nurse carefully cleaned ______________(伤口)in his arm.was woundedto hurt her (feelings)the wound7．The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.(p.26)
死伤的人数达到四十多万。?词语链接the number of ＋名词复数， “……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；
a number of ＋名词复数， 意为“大量”，谓语动词用复数；
numbers of＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词a (great, large, small, etc.)number of＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
A number of (＝some)problems have arisen.
已经出现了一些问题。
The number of people gathering on the square was still increasing.
广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。翻译下列句子。
(1) 很多人申请了这份工作。
________________________________________________
(2)许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。
_________________________________________________________________
(3)图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。
_________________________________________________?即学即练 A large number of people have applied for the job.Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.The number of books missing from the library is large.8．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(p.26)
他们看到的一切几乎都被毁了。The roof was damaged by the storm.
屋顶被风暴毁坏了。
The defeat destroyed his confidence.
这次失败毁掉了他的信心。
Much of the coast has been ruined by tourism.
海岸许多地方被游客糟蹋了。温馨提示： destroy的名词形式是destruction；damage本身可作不可数名词，意为“损失”、“损坏”，其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”；
ruin作不可数名词时，是“毁坏，破坏，毁灭”、“破产，一无所有”之意；ruins意为“残垣断壁，废墟”。
与ruins相关短语有：
in ruins 毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin 变为废墟
People were shocked by the destruction of the city.
人们对于这座城市所遭受的破坏感到震惊。
The storm didn't do much damage.
暴风雨并未造成严重损失。
Many temples fell into ruin after the war.
战争过后，许多寺庙都毁了。The old mill is now little more than a ruins.
老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。
Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.
多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空。
(1)Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ________ in the big fire.
(2)The sudden rain ________ our picnic.
(3)The quarrel ________ their friendship.They didn't even talk to each other for some weeks.?即学即练 destroyedruineddamaged9. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.(p.26)
井里满是沙子而不是水。I don't like the red one, give me the black one instead.
我不喜欢这个红的，请给我那个黑的吧。
He never studies.Instead he plays all day.
他从来不学习，反而成天地玩。
I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.
我代替我兄弟，他病了。
We use gas in place of coal in cooking.
我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。
Air-conditioners have taken the place of fans in many places.
在许多地方，空调已取代了扇子。
用instead，instead of，in place of，take the place of填空。
(1)We will have the meeting on the playground ________ in the classroom.
(2)A young lady gave us a lecture today _________ _________our English teacher.?即学即练 instead of instead of/in place of(3)Last year the manager retired and Mr.Li ________________ him.
(4)Today we didn't cook rice as usual.We ate dumplings ________.took the place ofinstead10．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(p.26)
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。?词语链接rescue vt.& vi.营救，援救，抢救
n. 救援，营救，获救； 营救行动
go /come to sb.'s rescue 拯救某人
rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb.
使……脱离(困境/危险)选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)They finally ____________________(被救走了)by helicopter.
(2)We had given up______________________(获救的希望)．?即学即练A were rescuedthe hope of rescue(3)A team of fire fighters __________________(赶去营救)of the trapped boy.
(4)He jumped into the river and ____________ the child ____________ (使……脱离危险)drowning.went to rescuerescuedfrom?词语链接trap n．陷阱；困境 vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境
set a trap 设陷阱，设圈套
be trapped in/into 被困在……
be trapped by 被……围困
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She __________________ (设了个圈套等着他)and he had walked straight into it.
(2)They _______________________________(被困在燃烧着的大楼里)．
(3)We became _________________________________(被持续几个月的雾霾困住)．?即学即练B had set a trap for himwere trapped in the burning buildingtrapped by haze which lasted for months翻译下列句子，分析句子结构。
(1)老师要我帮助那些英语不太好的同学，并且鼓励他们学好其他功课。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)一大早，一个我从未见过的人就来到我家。
________________________________________________________________________?即学即练
第二学时 Learning about Language1．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave right away.(p.25)
想象你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。?词语链接imagine vt.想象，认为(某事)可能发生或存在
imagination n. 想象
imagine doing sth.想象做某事 完成下列句子。
(1)He is a man___________________(富有想象力)．
(2)I can't imagine_____________________________(徒步周游世界)．
(3)Close your eyes and____________________________
____________(想象你自己在一个荒岛上的情景)．?即学即练full of imaginationtraveling around the world on foot imagine yourself (to be)on a desert island2．For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.(p.26)
三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。?思维拓展观察下列各句中rise的词性和意思。
(1)Smoke was rising from the chimney.
烟从烟囱里升起。(v.)
(2)Hearing the ring, he rose to open the door.
听到铃声，他起身去开门。(v.)
(3)Mountains rose in the distance.
远处山峦叠起。(v.)(4)There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
失业人数急剧增长。(n.)
(5)The workers were asking for a rise of their pay.
工人们要求增加工资。(n.)(6)The mother watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.
那位母亲看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。(n.)
(7)The church was built at the top of a small rise.
教堂建在一座小山顶上。(n.)用 rise，raise的适当形式填空。
(1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages________.
(2)After the rain, the river________by 30cm.
(3)Now the cost of________chickens is________.raisedrose?即学即练raisingrising3....the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(p.26)
有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
burst, (使)爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入，突发，猝发；爆裂，爆炸?思维拓展观察下列各句中burst的意思。
(1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.(爆裂，胀开)
你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
(2)A clown appeared on the stage, causing a burst of laughter.(突发，猝发)
一个小丑出现在台上，引起了一阵笑声。?词语链接burst－burst－burst
burst in /into a room/ building, etc.
闯进，突然破门而入
burst into sth.突然爆发
burst out doing sth.突然开始(做某事)选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The aircraft crashed and__________________(猛烈燃烧起来)．
(2)She ___________________________(突然大哭起来)．
(3)He____________________(闯进了房子)without knocking.?即学即练burst into flamesburst out crying/ burst into tearsburst into the house4．But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)
但是， 唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事， 当天晚上照常睡觉了。?词语链接think much of 对……重视
think highly of 高度评价， 重视
think little of 不重视， 忽视
think poorly of 对……看法不好， 评价很低选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The mayor______________your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.
(2)Congratulations! The headmaster______________your progress.
(3)To tell the truth, I______________Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do.?即学即练thinks much ofthinks highly ofthink poorly of5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.(p.26)
世界似乎到了末日。?词语链接be at an end 结束
come to an end 结束，破灭
put /bring sth.to an end 结束
call for an end to sth.呼吁停止/结束选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The war was finally____________(结束了)．
(2)At noon the meeting______________(结束了)．
(3)The coup(政变)__________his corrupt regime________(结束)．
(4)They____________________________(呼吁停止暴力).?即学即练A at an endcame to an endbroughtto an endhave called for an end to violence选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Luckily when he was born, the war was__________.
(2)They walked a long way and___________they found a place to camp.
(3)______________ the road we found a shop.
(4)We will have learned 3,000 English words______________this term.?即学即练B in the endat an endAt the end ofby the end of6．Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(p.26)
三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空。
(1)The driver of the car________________(受了重伤)in the accident.
(2)He claimed that working too hard______________________(损害了他的健康)．?即学即练 was badly injuredhad injured his health(3)He____________(受伤)in the leg during the war.
(4)I am awfully sorry, but I didn't mean___________________(伤害她)．
(5)The nurse carefully cleaned ______________(伤口)in his arm.was woundedto hurt her (feelings)the wound7．The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.(p.26)
死伤的人数达到四十多万。?词语链接the number of ＋名词复数， “……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；
a number of ＋名词复数， 意为“大量”，谓语动词用复数；
numbers of＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词a (great, large, small, etc.)number of＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
A number of (＝some)problems have arisen.
已经出现了一些问题。
The number of people gathering on the square was still increasing.
广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。翻译下列句子。
(1) 很多人申请了这份工作。
________________________________________________
(2)许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。
_________________________________________________________________
(3)图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。
_________________________________________________?即学即练 A large number of people have applied for the job.Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.The number of books missing from the library is large.8．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(p.26)
他们看到的一切几乎都被毁了。The roof was damaged by the storm.
屋顶被风暴毁坏了。
The defeat destroyed his confidence.
这次失败毁掉了他的信心。
Much of the coast has been ruined by tourism.
海岸许多地方被游客糟蹋了。温馨提示： destroy的名词形式是destruction；damage本身可作不可数名词，意为“损失”、“损坏”，其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”；
ruin作不可数名词时，是“毁坏，破坏，毁灭”、“破产，一无所有”之意；ruins意为“残垣断壁，废墟”。
与ruins相关短语有：
in ruins 毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin 变为废墟
People were shocked by the destruction of the city.
人们对于这座城市所遭受的破坏感到震惊。
The storm didn't do much damage.
暴风雨并未造成严重损失。
Many temples fell into ruin after the war.
战争过后，许多寺庙都毁了。The old mill is now little more than a ruins.
老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。
Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.
多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空。
(1)Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ________ in the big fire.
(2)The sudden rain ________ our picnic.
(3)The quarrel ________ their friendship.They didn't even talk to each other for some weeks.?即学即练 destroyedruineddamaged9. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.(p.26)
井里满是沙子而不是水。I don't like the red one, give me the black one instead.
我不喜欢这个红的，请给我那个黑的吧。
He never studies.Instead he plays all day.
他从来不学习，反而成天地玩。
I have come instead of my brother.He is ill.
我代替我兄弟，他病了。
We use gas in place of coal in cooking.
我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。
Air-conditioners have taken the place of fans in many places.
在许多地方，空调已取代了扇子。
用instead，instead of，in place of，take the place of填空。
(1)We will have the meeting on the playground ________ in the classroom.
(2)A young lady gave us a lecture today _________ _________our English teacher.?即学即练 instead of instead of/in place of(3)Last year the manager retired and Mr.Li ________________ him.
(4)Today we didn't cook rice as usual.We ate dumplings ________.took the place ofinstead10．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(p.26)
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。?词语链接rescue vt.& vi.营救，援救，抢救
n. 救援，营救，获救； 营救行动
go /come to sb.'s rescue 拯救某人
rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb.
使……脱离(困境/危险)选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)They finally ____________________(被救走了)by helicopter.
(2)We had given up______________________(获救的希望)．?即学即练A were rescuedthe hope of rescue(3)A team of fire fighters __________________(赶去营救)of the trapped boy.
(4)He jumped into the river and ____________ the child ____________ (使……脱离危险)drowning.went to rescuerescuedfrom?词语链接trap n．陷阱；困境 vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境
set a trap 设陷阱，设圈套
be trapped in/into 被困在……
be trapped by 被……围困
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She __________________ (设了个圈套等着他)and he had walked straight into it.
(2)They _______________________________(被困在燃烧着的大楼里)．
(3)We became _________________________________(被持续几个月的雾霾困住)．?即学即练B had set a trap for himwere trapped in the burning buildingtrapped by haze which lasted for months翻译下列句子，分析句子结构。
(1)老师要我帮助那些英语不太好的同学，并且鼓励他们学好其他功课。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)一大早，一个我从未见过的人就来到我家。
________________________________________________________________________?即学即练