《金版学案》2014-2015年高中英语（人教版·必修一）配套课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 第三学时 Using Language（共49张PPT）
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| 名称 | 《金版学案》2014-2015年高中英语（人教版·必修一）配套课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 第三学时 Using Language（共49张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-08-04 07:39:04 | ||
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课件49张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speaking 栏目链接快速阅读The Rest of Elias' Story(p.38)，以约30词写出文章的概要。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?Task 1Elias tells us his experience in prison where Mandela began a school to help those who had little learning.He also tells us about his work after he was set free. 栏目链接仔细阅读The Rest of Elias' Story，根据课文内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did Robben Island make Elias afraid?
A．Because no one could escape from it.
B．Because there were many black prisoners in Robben Island.
C．Because it was far from South African.
D．Because Elias，like other black prisoners，had suffered much terror and fear in it.?Task 2答案：D 栏目链接2. What does the word “reward” in the text mean?
A. Something one receives for what he has done.
B．Something that one should pay for.
C．Something given to someone for his kindness.
D．Something that can't be bought by money.答案：A 栏目链接3. Use a word to describe Elias' life in the prison on Robben Island.
A．Easy.
B．Unlucky.
C．Hard.
D．Unequal.答案：C 栏目链接4．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Elias lost his job for his poor education after he got out of prison.
B. Nelson Mandela gave Elias a job as a guide after the ANC Youth League came to power. 栏目链接C．In the prison，Nelson Mandela began a school for all prisoners of Robben Island.
D．Elias' family encouraged him to refuse the job offered by Nelson Mandela.答案：B 栏目链接5．How does Elias feel about the job now?
A．He feels satisfied.
B．He feels proud.
C．He feels terrified.
D．He feels happy. 栏目链接答案：B 栏目链接Part A Role Play情景：Elias 告诉 Lily他在狱中以及他出狱后的情况。
角色：Elias and Lily
任务：请你扮演Lily，根据中文提示提问；请你的朋友扮演Elias，根据课文内容回答问题。然后你们交换角色进行口语训练。 栏目链接Q1：那个令人恐怖的监狱叫什么名字？
______________________________________ 答案：
Q1：What's the name of the frightening prison?
A1：Robben Island. 栏目链接Q2：你在那个监狱里关了多长时间？
_____________________________________ 答案：
Q2：How long did you stay there?
A2：Four years. 栏目链接Q3：当时曼德拉是怎么帮助你的？
___________________________________ 答案：
Q3：How did Nelson Mandela help you then?
A3：He began a school for those of us who had little learning. 栏目链接Q4：出狱后你找到工作了吗？
______________________________________ 答案：
Q4：Could you get a job after you were set free?
A4：Yes.I first worked in an office. 栏目链接Q5：为什么你能找到这个好工作？
_______________________________________ 答案：
Q5：Why could you find such a good job?
A5：Because I was better educated. 栏目链接Q6：你现在做什么工作？ 为什么？
______________________________________ 答案：
Q6：What are you doing now? Why?
A6：The police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings, so I lost my job.After Mr.Mandela came to power, he gave me a job taking tourists round the old prison on Robben Island.That's what I'm doing now and I like my job. 栏目链接Part B Retelling用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：be in prison (坐牢) begin a school(开办学校) set free(释放) blow up(炸毁) show sb.around(带某人参观)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
栏目链接答案：Robben Island was a frightening prison where Elias spent the hardest four years of his life.There Nelson Mandela began a school for many prisoners and even the guards.Elias learned hard so that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because he was well educated.However, he lost the job soon because the police found out and told his boss that he had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.Luckily for him, when Nelson Mandela came to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. 栏目链接 栏目链接 栏目链接1．It was a prison from which no one escaped.(p.38)
那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
escape, n．& v. 逃跑， 逃生?词语链接 make one's escape 逃脱
have a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生
escape from 从……逃跑
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He was lucky to __________________(躲过了处罚)．
(2)A couple __________________(死里逃生) when a tree fell just in front of their car.
(3)Jack ___________________(逃离德国) and arrived in London.escape being punished 栏目链接had a narrow escapeescaped from Germany2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(p.38)
他在午餐后的休息时间或在晚上本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
should have done 居然，竟然；(过去)本该做某事但没有做 栏目链接should not have done 居然没做，(过去)本不该做某事但却做了
To our surprise, he should have solved the difficult maths problem.
使我们吃惊的是，他居然解出了那个数学难题。 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I can never imagine that a girl like her____________________________________(竟然犯了这个错误)．
(2)She is weeping.You___________________________(本不该把那个消息告诉她)．should have made such a mistakeshould not have told her the news 栏目链接3．He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.(p.38)
他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。 栏目链接?词语链接stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止……干某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止……干某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止……干某事
forbid sb.doing/ to do sth.阻止……干某事 栏目链接温馨提示：stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.用于主动语态时，from可以省略；用于被动语态时from 不能省略。但是，keep sb.from doing sth.这个短语无论用于什么语态，都不能省略from，因为如果省去from，就成了keep sb.doing sth，意思是“让某人不断做某事”。 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Nobody can _______________________________(阻止他去参加) the competition.
(2)The noise ________________________________(吵得我睡不着) all night.
(3)Her father ____________________________(不允许她嫁给) that man.stop/prevent him (from) taking part inkept/stopped/prevented me from sleeping 栏目链接forbade her marrying/to marry(4)The heavy rain ________________________(使我们不能外出)．
(5)The heavy rain __________________________(让我们等待) for over an hour.kept/stopped/prevented us from going outkept us waiting 栏目链接?词语链接degree n. 度数；程度；学位
Bachelor's degree 学士学位
Master's degree 硕士学位
Doctor's degree 博士学位
to some degree ＝ to a certain degree
在某种程度上 栏目链接Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
水在摄氏零度结冰。
He studies hard in order to get a degree of Master.
为了拿到硕士学位，他刻苦学习。
I agree with you to some degree/to a certain degree.
在某种程度上我与你意见一致。 栏目链接4．Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.(p.38)
因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
educate, v. 教育；培养；训练
Parents should educate their children to have good manners.
父母应教育孩子懂礼貌。 栏目链接?词语链接educated adj. 受教育的
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
educate sb.about/ on...教育某人……
The government started a project to educate teenagers about the danger of smoking.
政府开始一项教育青少年认识吸烟危害的项目。 栏目链接5．...the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(p.38)
从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
reward n．&v. 报酬；奖赏 栏目链接He worked hard but without much reward.
他努力工作，但却没有太多报酬。
How can I reward you?
我如何报答你呢？ 栏目链接?词语链接reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因……酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.以……报答某人
in reward 作为报酬 栏目链接?即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She ________ me________ a watch ________ my help.
(2)She got nothing ________(作为回报) for her kindness.rewardedwithforin reward 栏目链接 栏目链接?即学即练B用reward, award填空。
(1)Nelson Mandela was ________ a Nobel Prize for his fight for peace and equality.
(2)A large________ is offered for the one who catches the criminal.
(3)How can I ________ you for your kindness?awardedrewardreward 栏目链接6．set up 设立；建立(p.39)
The government decided to set up a new hospital near the village.
政府决定在村庄附近建立一家新医院。
She set up a new record in the 1,500 meters race.
她创下了新的1 500米长跑纪录。 栏目链接?词语链接set aside 保留；不理会；撤销
set about 着手做某事
set back 阻碍……的进展；调慢(钟表)
set down 卸下；使着陆；记下
set in (指雨、坏天气、传染等)开始并可能继续下去 栏目链接set off 启程，开始(旅行、赛跑等)
set out 出发上路
set on 攻击；教唆
set out to 开始做某事 栏目链接?即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)It is wrong for you ______________________(忽视别人的感受)．
(2)You had better________________(把笔记抄下来)．
(3)When are you going to ____________(启程) tomorrow?
(4)I must ________________________________(开始做作业)．to set aside others' feelingset down the notesset offset about doing my homework/set out to do my homework 栏目链接7．sentence v. 判决 n. 句子(p.39) 栏目链接?词语链接sentence sb.(to sth.) 判处某人……
sb.be sentenced to sth./ do sth.某人被判处…… 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He________________________(被判处死刑) for murdering the president.
(2)Elias______________________(被判处监禁) for four years because he blew up the government buildings.was sentenced to deathwas sentenced to prison 栏目链接
第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speaking 栏目链接快速阅读The Rest of Elias' Story(p.38)，以约30词写出文章的概要。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?Task 1Elias tells us his experience in prison where Mandela began a school to help those who had little learning.He also tells us about his work after he was set free. 栏目链接仔细阅读The Rest of Elias' Story，根据课文内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did Robben Island make Elias afraid?
A．Because no one could escape from it.
B．Because there were many black prisoners in Robben Island.
C．Because it was far from South African.
D．Because Elias，like other black prisoners，had suffered much terror and fear in it.?Task 2答案：D 栏目链接2. What does the word “reward” in the text mean?
A. Something one receives for what he has done.
B．Something that one should pay for.
C．Something given to someone for his kindness.
D．Something that can't be bought by money.答案：A 栏目链接3. Use a word to describe Elias' life in the prison on Robben Island.
A．Easy.
B．Unlucky.
C．Hard.
D．Unequal.答案：C 栏目链接4．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Elias lost his job for his poor education after he got out of prison.
B. Nelson Mandela gave Elias a job as a guide after the ANC Youth League came to power. 栏目链接C．In the prison，Nelson Mandela began a school for all prisoners of Robben Island.
D．Elias' family encouraged him to refuse the job offered by Nelson Mandela.答案：B 栏目链接5．How does Elias feel about the job now?
A．He feels satisfied.
B．He feels proud.
C．He feels terrified.
D．He feels happy. 栏目链接答案：B 栏目链接Part A Role Play情景：Elias 告诉 Lily他在狱中以及他出狱后的情况。
角色：Elias and Lily
任务：请你扮演Lily，根据中文提示提问；请你的朋友扮演Elias，根据课文内容回答问题。然后你们交换角色进行口语训练。 栏目链接Q1：那个令人恐怖的监狱叫什么名字？
______________________________________ 答案：
Q1：What's the name of the frightening prison?
A1：Robben Island. 栏目链接Q2：你在那个监狱里关了多长时间？
_____________________________________ 答案：
Q2：How long did you stay there?
A2：Four years. 栏目链接Q3：当时曼德拉是怎么帮助你的？
___________________________________ 答案：
Q3：How did Nelson Mandela help you then?
A3：He began a school for those of us who had little learning. 栏目链接Q4：出狱后你找到工作了吗？
______________________________________ 答案：
Q4：Could you get a job after you were set free?
A4：Yes.I first worked in an office. 栏目链接Q5：为什么你能找到这个好工作？
_______________________________________ 答案：
Q5：Why could you find such a good job?
A5：Because I was better educated. 栏目链接Q6：你现在做什么工作？ 为什么？
______________________________________ 答案：
Q6：What are you doing now? Why?
A6：The police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings, so I lost my job.After Mr.Mandela came to power, he gave me a job taking tourists round the old prison on Robben Island.That's what I'm doing now and I like my job. 栏目链接Part B Retelling用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：be in prison (坐牢) begin a school(开办学校) set free(释放) blow up(炸毁) show sb.around(带某人参观)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
栏目链接答案：Robben Island was a frightening prison where Elias spent the hardest four years of his life.There Nelson Mandela began a school for many prisoners and even the guards.Elias learned hard so that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because he was well educated.However, he lost the job soon because the police found out and told his boss that he had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.Luckily for him, when Nelson Mandela came to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. 栏目链接 栏目链接 栏目链接1．It was a prison from which no one escaped.(p.38)
那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
escape, n．& v. 逃跑， 逃生?词语链接 make one's escape 逃脱
have a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生
escape from 从……逃跑
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He was lucky to __________________(躲过了处罚)．
(2)A couple __________________(死里逃生) when a tree fell just in front of their car.
(3)Jack ___________________(逃离德国) and arrived in London.escape being punished 栏目链接had a narrow escapeescaped from Germany2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(p.38)
他在午餐后的休息时间或在晚上本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
should have done 居然，竟然；(过去)本该做某事但没有做 栏目链接should not have done 居然没做，(过去)本不该做某事但却做了
To our surprise, he should have solved the difficult maths problem.
使我们吃惊的是，他居然解出了那个数学难题。 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I can never imagine that a girl like her____________________________________(竟然犯了这个错误)．
(2)She is weeping.You___________________________(本不该把那个消息告诉她)．should have made such a mistakeshould not have told her the news 栏目链接3．He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.(p.38)
他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。 栏目链接?词语链接stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止……干某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止……干某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止……干某事
forbid sb.doing/ to do sth.阻止……干某事 栏目链接温馨提示：stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.用于主动语态时，from可以省略；用于被动语态时from 不能省略。但是，keep sb.from doing sth.这个短语无论用于什么语态，都不能省略from，因为如果省去from，就成了keep sb.doing sth，意思是“让某人不断做某事”。 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Nobody can _______________________________(阻止他去参加) the competition.
(2)The noise ________________________________(吵得我睡不着) all night.
(3)Her father ____________________________(不允许她嫁给) that man.stop/prevent him (from) taking part inkept/stopped/prevented me from sleeping 栏目链接forbade her marrying/to marry(4)The heavy rain ________________________(使我们不能外出)．
(5)The heavy rain __________________________(让我们等待) for over an hour.kept/stopped/prevented us from going outkept us waiting 栏目链接?词语链接degree n. 度数；程度；学位
Bachelor's degree 学士学位
Master's degree 硕士学位
Doctor's degree 博士学位
to some degree ＝ to a certain degree
在某种程度上 栏目链接Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
水在摄氏零度结冰。
He studies hard in order to get a degree of Master.
为了拿到硕士学位，他刻苦学习。
I agree with you to some degree/to a certain degree.
在某种程度上我与你意见一致。 栏目链接4．Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.(p.38)
因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
educate, v. 教育；培养；训练
Parents should educate their children to have good manners.
父母应教育孩子懂礼貌。 栏目链接?词语链接educated adj. 受教育的
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
educate sb.about/ on...教育某人……
The government started a project to educate teenagers about the danger of smoking.
政府开始一项教育青少年认识吸烟危害的项目。 栏目链接5．...the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(p.38)
从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
reward n．&v. 报酬；奖赏 栏目链接He worked hard but without much reward.
他努力工作，但却没有太多报酬。
How can I reward you?
我如何报答你呢？ 栏目链接?词语链接reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因……酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.以……报答某人
in reward 作为报酬 栏目链接?即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She ________ me________ a watch ________ my help.
(2)She got nothing ________(作为回报) for her kindness.rewardedwithforin reward 栏目链接 栏目链接?即学即练B用reward, award填空。
(1)Nelson Mandela was ________ a Nobel Prize for his fight for peace and equality.
(2)A large________ is offered for the one who catches the criminal.
(3)How can I ________ you for your kindness?awardedrewardreward 栏目链接6．set up 设立；建立(p.39)
The government decided to set up a new hospital near the village.
政府决定在村庄附近建立一家新医院。
She set up a new record in the 1,500 meters race.
她创下了新的1 500米长跑纪录。 栏目链接?词语链接set aside 保留；不理会；撤销
set about 着手做某事
set back 阻碍……的进展；调慢(钟表)
set down 卸下；使着陆；记下
set in (指雨、坏天气、传染等)开始并可能继续下去 栏目链接set off 启程，开始(旅行、赛跑等)
set out 出发上路
set on 攻击；教唆
set out to 开始做某事 栏目链接?即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)It is wrong for you ______________________(忽视别人的感受)．
(2)You had better________________(把笔记抄下来)．
(3)When are you going to ____________(启程) tomorrow?
(4)I must ________________________________(开始做作业)．to set aside others' feelingset down the notesset offset about doing my homework/set out to do my homework 栏目链接7．sentence v. 判决 n. 句子(p.39) 栏目链接?词语链接sentence sb.(to sth.) 判处某人……
sb.be sentenced to sth./ do sth.某人被判处…… 栏目链接?即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)He________________________(被判处死刑) for murdering the president.
(2)Elias______________________(被判处监禁) for four years because he blew up the government buildings.was sentenced to deathwas sentenced to prison 栏目链接