人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇讲解课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
------Language Focus
Learning Aims
By the end of the period, you will be able to
1. master the usage of such important words and expressions as preserve, prevent, raise, lead to, give way to, turn to sb for help, limit damage to, take down, be safe from etc; learn to express yourself by using them.
2. learn grammar: can, v-ing as a subject, attributive clause and so on.
3. learn how to study by themselves with the help of the dictionary.
4. enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.
1.【教材原句】They have a wide range of origins, such as seasons of the years, religions, and famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
【单词】range 用作名词，通常表示“_________________________”等；用作动词，通常表示“______________________________”等。
◎ 观察思考
The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to3 percent.
将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
This was out of the range of his experience.
这超出了他的阅历。
一系列；范围，区域；射程
包括；涵盖，涉及；排列
Improvement is within the range of possibility.
改善是可能的。
The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.
这个节目拥有庞大的观众群,从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。
The conversation had ranged over a variety of topics, from sport to current affairs.
谈话内容广泛从体育运动到时事都有涉及。
In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.
餐厅里,球队的照片排列在墙上。
◎归纳总结
a wide range of_________________________
range from…to… ______________________
out of/beyond the range __________________
within the range of ______________________
数量繁多的；各种各样的
从……到……变化不等
超出范围
在……范围内
◎联系拓展
a variety of_____________________
vary from…to…____________________
即学活用
(1). May be the question is ____________________human understanding.或许这个问题超越了人类的理解范围。
(2).But few see everything that is ______________________their vision.很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。
(3). 商店里货物琳良满目，从吃的穿的到日常用品，应有尽有。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
各种各样的
从……到……变化不等
out of/ beyond the range of
within the range of
In the supermarket, there are almost everything that you want, ranging from food and clothes to things for use in your daily life.
2.【教材原句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
【单词】grateful adj._________________
◎ 观察思考
We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.
非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。
I will always feel grateful to that little guy.
我会永远感激那个小伙子。
She would be grateful for their company on the drive back.
有他们做伴开车陪她回去，她会很感激的。
Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.
她充满感激，把他的脖子搂得更紧了。
He smiled at them with gratitude .
他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。
感激的
She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.
她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来.
I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help.
对于你的帮助,我几乎难以表达我的谢意.
She would be grateful if you could give her an early reply.
如果早点给她答复，她将非常感激。
◎归纳总结
gratitude n._______________
be grateful to sb for sth ________________________
in/with gratitude____________________
tears of gratitude _____________________
express my gratitude to sb for sth ______________________
I would be grateful if you could do sth __________________
感激
因某事而感激某人
感激地
感激的泪水
因某事而表达对某人的感激
如果你能……我将感激不尽
即学活用
(1) I owe a big debt of _______________(感激)to her.
(2) Instead of complaining about what's wrong, _________________(感激) what's right.
(3) She would ________________________(向他们表达感激) for their company on the drive back.
(4) I ___________________________________give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
gratitude
be grateful for
express gratitude to them
would be grateful if you could
3. 【教材原句】It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
【单词】feature在句中作动词, 意为“______________”,它还可表示“________________”等。feature作名词时, 表示“_______________________________________________”等。
◎ 观察思考
The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.
这次展览重点展出毕加索的画作。
The film features Cary Grant as a professor
这部电影由加里·格兰特饰演一位教授。
Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.
橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。
The most distinctive feature of the dinosaurs was their size.
恐龙最显著的特征就是它们庞大的体型。
以……为特色
由…主演;起重要作用
特征；特点；特色；面貌(特征)；五官
An important feature of Van Gohs paintings is their bright colours.
梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜亮。
He had fine delicate features.
他眉清日秀。
Her eyes are her most striking feature.
她五官中最引人注目的是她的眼睛。
◎归纳总结
feature sth___________________________________
即学活用
元宵节的主要活动是吃汤圆、逛庙会和猜灯谜。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________
以……为特色；由……主演；起重要作用
The Lantern Festival features eating tangyuan, spending time at temple fairs and guessing riddles.
4. 【教材原句】Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes, they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
【词块】play a significant role in__________________
◎ 观察思考
Can you play a role in a campus play
你行演一部校园剧吗
Scientists can play a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
科学家们可以在他们的实验室发挥提高能源效率的作用.
But education is bound to play a part in it.
但是教育可以起到很大作用.
Every fan will play a part in the movie.
每一位观众都是这部电影里的一角.
发挥重要作用
◎归纳总结
play a …part/role in…_____________________________
即学活用
我们每个人在环境保护问题上都可以发挥重要的作用。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________
在……方面发挥……作用;扮演……角色
We each can play a very important part/role in the protection of our environment.
5.【教材原句】With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
【词块】fade away___________________
◎ 观察思考
The colour of the cloth will fade away little by little.
这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的.
We watched the harbour and then the coastline fade away into the morning mist.
我们凝望着港口，只见海岸线渐渐隐于晨雾之中。
消失，衰弱; 消退
My resentment of her slowly began to fade.
我对她的怨恨开始渐渐消退了。
The truck pulled away, and she listened to the rattling noises fade down the lane.
卡车开走了，她听见卡车的隆隆声越来越远。
◎归纳总结
fade vi. _______________________________vt. ________________
fade away_________________________
fade down ________________________
即学活用
The colour of the cloth will _____________ little by little. (褪色).
The truck pulled away, and she listened to the rattling noises _____________(逐渐消失) the lane.
褪去，失去光泽; 逐渐消逝; 凋谢，衰老
使褪色
消失，衰弱; 消退
安静下来；渐逝
fade away
fade down
6.【教材原句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。
【句型】 “with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations” 这是with 的复合结构。
◎ 观察思考
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他常开着窗睡觉。
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着头站在老师面前。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He sat there with his eyes closed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了。
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
◎归纳总结
“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations” 这是with 的复合结构，其构成是“______________________”， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。其中可以做宾语补足语的有____________、_______________ 、_______________、 ________________、 _________________ 、_______________。
【词块】take advantage of意为“______________”,其后既可接人也可接物。 take advantage of 后接人表示“___________________________”,包含贬义。
◎ 观察思考
We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。
I hope that full advantage is taken of this library.
我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。
He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money too often.
他利用她人好心软,三香五向她借钱。
with+宾语+宾语补足语
名词
形容词
副词
介词短语
分词（现在分词或过去分词）
不定式
利用…
欺骗;占……的便宜
◎归纳总结
take advantage of _______________
◎联系拓展
make good/full/little use of _______________________
make the most/best of __________________________
advantages and disadvantages _____________________
即学活用
(1)Don’t speak_____________________.
不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2)He was asleep_______________________.
他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(3)All the afternoon he worked________________________.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
利用
好好/充分/不充分利用
充分利用
优缺点
with your mouth full
with his head on his arms
with the door locked
(4)I won’t be able to go on holiday________________________.
因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
(5)__________________________, we are sure to finish it in time.
有这么多人来帮我们，我们一定会及时完成任务的。
(6) You may wish to ______________________ our instructional session.
你应该充分利用我们的教学课程。
(7) If you're too trusting, other people will________________ you.
如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。
with my mother being ill
With so many people to help us
take advantage of
take advantage of
7.【教材原句】They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
【单词】reflect作及物动词, 表示“____________________”。
◎ 观察思考
Choice of books reflects Dad' s hopes for us.
选择书籍这件事反映出爸爸对我们的期待。
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
她在他的眼中看到了自已的模样。
Does this letter reflect your real opinions
这封信反映了你真实的意见吗
显示；反映；反射
The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
I’m sitting in the small yard, reflecting upon the plan.
我坐在小院子里，思考着这个计划.
Now that I reflect upon it, I believe you are right.
我仔细想了想, 你认为你的意见不错.
◎归纳总结
reflect sb/sth ___________________
reflect upon/on ______________________
即学活用
(1)He stared at his own image ____________(reflect) in the water.
(2) What the teacher said is pregnant with meaning, you should __________ yourself.
显示、反映、反射
反思
reflected
reflect upon
8. 【教材原句】They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
【句型】that 引导___________从句，修饰occasions。
◎ 观察思考
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我陪孩子完整度过一天的机会很少。
The time that we spent together was too short.
我们在一起的日子太短了。
定语
◎归纳总结
定语从句选用什么样的引导词不是看先行词指代什么，而是看________________________。完整则用_______________，不完整则用____________________。
即学活用
(1) I’ll never forget those years _________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on me.
(2) They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _________sat a small boy.
(3) Occasions are quite rare__________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
定语从句句子成分是否完整
关系副词
关系代词
when
which
which
when
9. 【教材原句】And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
【词块】have a lot in common ___________________
◎ 观察思考
I have a lot in common with my sister.
我和我姐姐有很多相同之处.
Economics and weather have something in common.
经济学与天气一样,有一些共同点.
有很多共同之处
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处.
In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music.
和许多年轻人一样，比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。
◎归纳总结
have a lot in common (with sb. ) _______________________________
have something in common (with sb. ) ____________________________
have nothing/little in common (with sb. ) __________________________
in common with ___________________________
即学活用
(1)这两个问题毫无共同之处.
_________________________________________________________________
(2) 我们有很多志趣相同的地方.
_________________________________________________________________
（与某人）有很多共同之处
（与某人）有一些共同之处
（与某人）没有共同之处
与……一样
These two questions have nothing in common.
We have a lot in common.