(共38张PPT)
Unit 8 From hobby to career
Period 4 Speaking & Writing
牛津深圳·广州版 七年级下
Learning objects
1
Understand the different accents when using disyllabic words as verbs or nouns
2
Use the correct tense to describe your hobbies.
3
Master the structure of the article, imitate the structure and create your own.
Can you read these two sentences
Lead in
Challenge yourselves
She holds the word record for the 100 metres.
She records her experiences during her trip.
Do you know the differences between these “record”
Talk time
We can use some two-syllable words as both nouns and verbs.
Talk time
As verbs, the stress is on the second syllable.
Stress in nouns and verbs
As nouns, the stress is on the first syllable.
She records her experiences during her trip.
She holds the word record for the 100 metres.
Record 是名词，重音在第一音节re/r /
record 是动词，重音在第二音节cord/k d/
Talk time
Say these nouns and verbs in pairs. Stress the underlined syllables.
Nouns: increase present progress project
Verbs: increase present progress project
Talk time
A2 Read this conversation aloud. Underline the stressed syllable in each of the words in italics.
Mary: Thanks for the book, Jack. It’s a nice present. It’ll be really useful for my school project on stars.
Jack: I’m sure your understanding of the stars will increase. By the way, how’s your project
Mary: I’m making good progress. I’ll present it next week.
Have a go
英语单词的重音
Summary
有些英语单词当词性不同时，读音也不相同。一般情况下，这些单词作名词时，其重音在第一个音节；作动词时，其重音在第二个音节，而且其第一个音节的元音（指的是元音音标）通常会有一定的变化。
如：
export作名词时读/ eksp t/，作动词时读/ k sp t/；
record 作名词时读/ rek d/，作动词时读/r k d/。
Summary
这些单词词性不同时，其在句子中的位置和作用也会改变。我们要学习听读并理解含有这些单词的词组或句子，以免因混淆其词性而对理解造成影响。如：
1. Coffee is one of Brazil’s main exports. French cheeses are exported to many different countries.
2. The weather centre keeps a record of the weather.
She records everything that happens to her in her diary.
Exercise
标出下列画线单词的重音。
1. Last weekend, we made a record about cats.
2. The school will soon increase the number of teachers.
3. You need to 'present yourself better in or out of class.
4. Her boss asked her to make a 'project about supermarkets.
5. I want to buy a 'present for Green.
'record
in'crease
'present
pre'sent
'project
Speak up
In pairs, talk about what job to do in the future. Follow the example.
learning English/ English teacher
making model trains/ train driver
playing with animals/ zoo keeper
Speak up
What would you like to do in the future
I don’t know.
Well, what do you enjoy doing in your free time
I like playing sports.
Speak up
Maybe you could become a PE teacher.
That’s a good idea.
It is your turn now.
Show Times
Have a go
Writing
What about your hobby
Pre-writing
According to the fact, complete the form about your hobby.
you
What’s your hobby
How often do you do it
Where do you do it
Do you do it alone or with a group friends
Why do you like it
Would you like to make your hobby your future career
Pre-writing
How to use the results to write an article about your hobby
Pre-writing
Let’s read an example and learn from it.
Harry has written about his favourite hobby.
My name is Harry. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, listening to music and running. But reading is my favourite hobby.
Everyday, I read books for two hours. Sometimes, I read books at home and sometimes in the school library. I prefer to read by myself, but I would like to share some interesting books with my friends.
I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world. What’s more, I feel really relaxed when I am reading books.
My favourite hobby brings me happiness and I dream of being a writer in the future. I hope my dream will come true one day.
My name is Harry. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, listening to music and running. But reading is my favourite hobby.
Everyday, I read books for two hours. Sometimes, I read books at home and sometimes in the school library. I prefer to read by myself, but I would like to share some interesting books with my friends.
I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world. What’s more, I feel really relaxed when I am reading books.
My favourite hobby brings me happiness and I dream of being a writer in the future. I hope my dream will come true one day.
There are four important factors in the article.
How often does Harry do it
Where does he do it
Does he do it alone or with a group friends
What’s Harry’s favourite hobby
Would you like to make your hobby your future career
Why does Harry like it
Writing
An outline of a short article about my hobby
Summary
My hobby
What
When
Future
How
How often
Why
Now I … every day/ once a week…
I started …. when I….
I enjoy/like…
I join a club…
I prefer to do sth. by myself.
I like … because…
When I grow up, I want to be ….
My hobby is running.
Running is my hobby.
I like/enjoy/love
running.
I usually run when I am free.
How to express your hobby
Summary
My hobby is playing basketball.
Playing basketball is my hobby.
I usually play basketball with my friends after school.
Have a go
Playing the piano is Lily’s hobby.
Lily usually plays the piano when she is free.
Lily loves playing the piano.
Summary
Now write a short article about your collection!
Your article had better include:
What is your favourite hobby
When did you start
Where do you do it
Do you do it alone or with a group of friends
Why do you like it
Would you like to make your hobby your future career
Write your article and share it with us.
Have a try
Have a try
It’s your turn.
Exercise
假如你是李华，你校英语报将举行主题为“兴趣爱好”的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，介绍一下你和你的好朋友Lucy的兴趣爱好。演讲稿需包括以下要点：
姓名 爱好 理想职业 原因
Lucy 阅读 作家 与人分享精彩的故事
你 （请你补充） (请你补充） (请你补充）
Step 1. 谋篇布局
Guide
审题要点 1. 人称 ①介绍Lucy 的爱好与梦想要用第三人称单数形式；
②介绍自己的爱好与梦想用第一人称单数形式。
2. 时态 一般现在时
3.注意事项 ①注意动词时态的准确使用
②根据提示适当发挥拓展内容，使
短文内容更丰富
Step 1. 谋篇布局
Guide
主题 篇章结构 段落大意(outline)
Hobbies and
Dreams Para.1
／开头 介绍写作目的，引入话题
I want to introduce my hobbies and Lucy’s hobbies…
Para.2
／中间 介绍Jack, Lucy 以及我自己的爱好与梦想
like / enjoy doing … want to be…because ..., in the future, make sb. adj.
As for me…, one… the other…, I hope… dream of, grow up
Para.3
／结尾 总结
If … we can…
你能想起与短文有关的学过的词汇吗？试一下吧！
1.在某人空闲时间
2.参加
3.各种各样的
4.分享
in one’s free/spare time
take part in/join in
all kinds of
share…with…
Guide
Step 2: 激活词汇
运用以下结构，可以让你的文章更出彩哦。
1. dream of... 意为“梦想着某事”。
【例句】简梦想着有一份在非洲研究野生动物的事业。
Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
【仿写】她梦想将来成为一名作家。
________________________________________________
Guide
She dreams of being a writer in the future.
Step 3: 精彩结构
2. when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
【例句】当我八岁时，我得到了一本关于星星的书。
When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
【仿写】当我长大后，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
______________________________________________
I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.
Guide
Step 4: 参考连接词
and, then, so, because, after that, finally …
Guide
Hi, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I want to introduce my hobbies and my good friend Lucy's hobbies.
Reading is Lucy’s favourite hobby. She likes reading all kinds of books in her free time. She wants to be a writer because she wants to share her wonderful stories with others.
As for me, I enjoy drawing, especially drawing fashionable things. I want to be a designer when I grow up. I hope I can design something and people will like it very much.
Different people have different hobbies and dreams. If we all work harder, we can make our dreams come true.
Example
Homework
Finish the writing exercise paper.
Interest means self activities.
兴趣意味着自我活动。
Reflection
谢谢
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