中考英语必考语法点学案—形容词副词（解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词和副词
Part1 中考考点
命题趋势：
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
【知识归纳】
一、形容词的位置
成分 说明 例句
作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。
做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。
作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。
【知识拓展】1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink 你想喝点热的东西吗？There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high. 去年，我们盖了一栋十三层高的楼。3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。a Chinese writing desk 一张中式写字桌her charming small round pink face 她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶
形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等 the only person awake
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 a bridge 50 meters long
形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
else修饰疑问词和不定代词时 what else，something else
形容词的分类：
分类 说明
性质形容词 用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的
类别形容词 用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的
颜色形容词 用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的
叙述形容词 这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的
分词形容词 英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite，worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的
复合形容词 指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，middle-aged中年的
副词的分类
时间副词 soon, now, early,finally,once, recently 频度副词 always,often,frequently,seldom,never
地点副词 here,nearby,outside,upwards,above 疑问副词 how,where,when,why
方式副词 hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really 连接副词 how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile
程度副词 almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词 when,where,why
【注意】
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：
方式副词→地点副词→时间副词
例：The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.
同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.
很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。易混副词辨析
英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。
hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有
They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.
在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。
late迟到；lately最近
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately 你最近见到过他吗？
pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地
The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。
意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：
close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地
They sat close together
Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad
high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地
The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高。
deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地
He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。
Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
wide具体距离很宽；widely广泛地
The door was wide open.门被开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
三、规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est smallfastquick smallerfasterquicker smallestfastestquickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st nicefine nicerfiner nicestfinest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est earlyhappy earlierhappier earliesthappiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est redbigthin redderbiggerthinner reddestbiggestthinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more,most interestingimportant more interesting more important most interestingmost important
四、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many/much more most
far farther farthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
句型 意义 例句
as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almost, half, twice, nearly等 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但…而且…” Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
not as /so＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者相比，一方不及另一方 This village isn’t as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。I didn’t do my homework as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。
形容词/副词比较级+than 两者进行比较 The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。
比较级＋and＋比较级 “越来越……”，多音节的用more and more＋形容词或副词原级 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级 “越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后 The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more,the better. 越多越好。The more money he gets,the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。
具体数字(如倍数)+as… as … 是……的……倍 The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。
具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than 形容词与具体倍数等的比较 He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。
形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) (三者或三者以上)最…的 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。
副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围) (三者或三者以上)最…的 He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。
【特例清单】
1.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…” “两者中较……的”
例：Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.
王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/of短语” “…是最…的之一”
例：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语” “…是第…最…的”
例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
4．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
6．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
7．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
8．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
9．（2022·上海·中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
10．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
11．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
12．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆比彼得高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B。
15．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Jim is ________ than Peter.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆比彼得高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”，故选B。
16．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
17．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
18．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
19．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
20．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
21．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
22．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
23．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D． less; more
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。
24．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
25．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
26．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
27．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English
— Chinese.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English ”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。
28．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
29．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
30．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
31．（2022·吉林·中考真题）I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
32．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
33．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A．much B．more C．most
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
34．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
35．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
36．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
37．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。
38．（2022·天津·中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
39．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
40．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
41．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
42．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：袁隆平一生努力工作，使人们有足够的食物。考查副词用法。hard“努力地”，副词；harder“更努力”， “hard”的比较级；hardest“最努力地”，“hard”的最高级；hardly“几乎不”， 副词。根据句意可知，该句表“袁隆平一生努力工作”，没有和谁进行比较，故用“hard”的原级，work hard“努力工作”。故选A。
43．（2021·西藏·中考真题）The math problem is so ________, and the students can solve it ________.
A．easy；easily B．easy；easy C．easily；easy D．easily；easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个数学题如此简单，学生们可以很容易地解出来。考查形容词、副词用法。easy“简单的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词。第一空作be动词后的表语，应用形容词“easy”，第二空修饰动词“solve”，用副词“easily”，故选A。
2021中考真题
1.（2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
2.（2021 安徽）---The Chinese language is more and more popular.
---Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
3. ( 2021北京) The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
4.（2021 海南）--- Is everyone here today
--- No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A. angry B. absent C. active
【答案】B
【解析】angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。
5.（2021 海南）In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
【答案】C
【解析】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。
6.（2021 河北）---What is the world’s ________ mountain
---Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
【答案】D
【解析】low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。
7.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）---Are your grandparents both Americans
---No. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.
A. Recently B. Finally C. Actually
【答案】C
【解析】 Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。
8.（2021 绥化）When the rainstorm came, it began to rain _________ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。
9.（2021 长春）Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular
C. too popular D. more popular
【答案】D
【解析】根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故选D。
10.（2021 连云港）Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。
11.（2021 南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】 carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful”可推知，应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样。故选D。
12.（2021 南京）Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】cheap形容词原级；cheaper形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
13.（2021 苏州）Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【答案】D
【解析】 long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。
14.（2021 泰州）The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【解析】 living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
15.（2021 无锡）---You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
---That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
16.（2021 无锡）Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
【答案】C
【解析】 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。
17.（2021 宿迁）This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】 lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
18.（2021 盐城）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
【答案】D
【解析】 careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。
19.（2021 盐城）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。
20.（2021 扬州）I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
【答案】B
【解析】loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。
21.（2021 江西）Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】 late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。
22.（2021 大连）Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
23.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
【答案】D
【解析】interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。
24.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
【答案】A
【解析】 wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
25.（2021 盘锦）When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。
26.（2021 营口）The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
27.（2021 山西）---The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
---Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。
28.（2021 山西）--- I can’t sleep well these days.
---Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】 simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。
（2021 天津）29. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
【答案】C
【解析】 close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。
（2021 天津）30. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
【答案】A
【解析】 polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
31.（2021 云南）---I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
---I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
【答案】D
【解析】 harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。
32.（2021 昆明）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
【答案】D
【解析】low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
33.（2021 温州）The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A. wider B. longer C. cleaner D. busier
【答案】D
【解析】wider更宽的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知，因为更多的人早上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，故选D。
34.（2021 温州）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
【答案】C
【解析】 slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地；properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知，是秘密地，故选C。
35.（2021 河北）Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Please be polite and…offer your seat to people who need it.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。
36.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully
【答案】B
【解析】carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，最高级。根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
37.（2021 南通）Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
38.（2021 天水）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I can’t keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。
39.（2021 天水）It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】 boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。
40.（2021 河池）Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】D
【解析】ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
41.（2021 河池）My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】根据“much”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，tall比较级是taller，故选B。
42.（2021 重庆A）Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】 处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
43.（2021 重庆B）High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【答案】B
【解析】fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
44.（2021 南通）---Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
---That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】 however然而；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法，空处填moreover符合语境，故选D。
45.（2021 营口）Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
【答案】C
【解析】 little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。
46.（2021 达州）--- Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
--- China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【答案】A
【解析】bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
47.（2021 遂宁）---What’s ________ mountain in the world
---Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
【答案】C
【解析】根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
48.（2021 鄂州）---Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
---Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；the fastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。
49.（2021 江西）--- Are you going to the airport by bus
---I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。
50.（2021 十堰）—You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。
51.（2021 武汉）--- Does the store have good fame
--- Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
52.（2021 株洲）XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
【答案】B
【解析】younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest，故选B。
53.（2021 东营）The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。
54.（2021 东营）Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as _________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
【答案】B
【解析】 helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。
55.（2021 东营）Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
【答案】A
【解析】 better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it's up to you to make your life”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。
56.（2021 临沂）You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
【答案】C
【解析】often经常；usually通常；never从不；根据“had to worry about finding clean water”可知，从不担心找不到干净的水，应用never表示，故选C。
57.（2021 菏泽）---After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
---Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
【答案】C
【解析】short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。
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