吉林高考英语写作分类训练：应用文（含答案）
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| 名称 | 吉林高考英语写作分类训练：应用文（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-20 21:44:51 | ||
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应用文
1．百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。
姓名：袁隆平
爱好：听音乐，游泳；
职业：科学家
生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利；
出生：1930年，北京
毕业院校：西南农学院；
成就：1．提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿；2．杂交水稻之父。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．适当表达个人看法。
参考词汇：西南农学院：Southwest Agricultural College；
杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice
2．假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语演讲比赛，请以“Say No to smartphones at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.使用现状：2.有何弊端：3.提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结束语已为你写好。
Hello Everyone！
I'm Li Hua from Senior 3. My topic today is “Say No to smartphones at school.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for listening!
3．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国传统节日——端午节很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况，请你回复，内容如下：
1. 节日时间和起源；2. 主要庆祝活动。
注意：1.词数120左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头与结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jim，
I’m delighted to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope that someday you’ll experience it in person.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
4．假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场有关建党 100 周年的英语演讲比赛，请你按以下内容写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
内容包括：
1.比赛的目的, 时间和地点
2.报名截止时间 : 6 月 10 日
3.参赛者及参赛内容
注意:1. 词数: 100 词左右；
2. 作文应包含以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建党 100 周年--------100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
June 1,2021
5．假定你是李华。请写信向来自英国的交换生Paul介绍一个上自习的好地方——市图书馆。要点包括：
1. 环境好；
2. 学习氛围好；
3. 可查阅资料；
4. 交通便利。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
I'd like to introduce you to a good place to study on weekends or holidays.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John想寄一幅自己的画作参加你市即将举办的绘画作品展，请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.举办绘画展的目的；
2.参展作品要求；
3.祝愿其取得好成绩。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
7．假定你校于上周六举行了一场以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的学生英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 过程和意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 报道标题已为你写好，不算入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Successful English Speech Contest on Promoting Chinese Traditional Culture
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；
2. 喜欢理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Good morning, everyone,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。请你用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则简要报道，内容包括：
1. 班会的时间、地点：
2. 班会的过程：
3. 班会的意义及你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
建党100周年：the100 Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
A Meaningful Class Meeting
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1． Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys listening to music as well as swimming. Yuan Longping has made great contribution not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more than a scientist; he is a pioneer for all people.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生结合给出的信息，为袁隆平编写英文词条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被誉为：be praised as→be honored as
致力于：commit oneself to→be devoted to
爱好：interest→hobby
关心：be concerned about→care about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.
拓展句：Yuan, who was born in Beijing in 1930, graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句)
2．Hello Everyone!
I'm Li Hua from Senior 3. My topic today is “Say No to smartphones at school.”
Although the smartphone plays an important role in people's daily life, it is also a double-edged sword. Inappropriate use of it may bring some downsides for us students.
Some students with a smartphone get so addicted that they are hugely impacted. First, smartphones will distract their attention in class, thus, their school work can be seriously affected. Besides, some students even use the phones till late into the night, which can cause some health problems such as bad eyesight and abnormal sleep patterns. Finally, it may compromise their face-to-face communication with others.
Therefore, I strongly advocate that students should be prohibited from carrying smartphones. Let's say No to smartphones at school.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Say No to smartphones at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缺点：drawback→downside
影响：influence/affect→impact
提倡：call for→advocate
此外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, smartphones will distract their attention in class, thus, their school work can be seriously affected.
拓展句：First, their school work can be seriously affected because smartphones will distract their attention in class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although the smartphone plays an important role in people's daily life, it is also a double-edged sword. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Some students with a smartphone get so addicted that they are hugely impacted. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
3．One possible version:
Dear Jim，
I’m delighted to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. As one of the major traditional festivals, also known as the Double Fifth Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It commemorates the death of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River for political reasons. It was said that the local people raced out in their boats to recover his body and threw balls of sticky rice into the river to prevent the fish from eating Qu’s body. That is the origin of people holding dragon boat races and eating Zongzi during the festival. Some children even put on 5 colored silk braid on their wrists to keep evil spirits and diseases away. It’s also a time for family to get together.
Hope that someday you’ll experience it in person.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考成向美国笔友Jim介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional→conventional
团聚：get together→reunite
举行：hold→conduct
驱赶：keep......away→drive......off
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：As one of the major traditional festivals, also known as the Double Fifth Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
拓展句：As one of the major traditional festivals, which is also known as the Double Fifth Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It commemorates the death of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River for political reasons.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was said that the local people raced out in their boats to recover his body and threw balls of sticky rice into the river to prevent the fish from eating Qu’s body.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
4．Notice
In order to express our love to motherland and improve our oral English, an English contest on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 p.m., June 20th.
First of all, this English contest would be extremely interesting and funny. What's more, we also invited some famous professors to teach us how to make a speech. It is a good opportunity to communicate with them face to face.
All of the students are welcomed to take part in this contest before June 10th. Please don't hesitate to join us!
Students’ Union
June 1st, 2021
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校将举办一场有关建党 100 周年的英语演讲比赛，请考生写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
【详解】词汇积累
提高：enhance→ improve
举行：celebrate→ hold
此外：What's more→ Besides
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What's more, we also invited some famous professors to teach us how to make a speech.
拓展句：What's more, we also invited some famous professors who could teach us how to make a speech.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to express our love to motherland and improve our oral English, an English contest on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 p.m., June 20th. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] What's more, we also invited some famous professors who could teach us how to make a speech. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
5．Dear Paul,
I'd like to introduce you to a good place to study on weekends or holidays. It’s our City Library, which is not far from our school.
Many students go there to study, creating an active learning atmosphere. The reading rooms are quiet and bright, and we can look up the information we need freely. What's more, it's very convenient for us to get there. Just take the No.6 bus and get off at the City Library stop.
How about going to the City Library together this Saturday afternoon
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信向来自英国的交换生Paul介绍一个上自习的好地方——市图书馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
离……远：be distant from→be far from
查阅：refer to→look up
积极的：positive→active
坐公交：by bus=take a bus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'd like to introduce you to a good place to study on weekends or holidays.
拓展句：I'd like to introduce you to a good place where you can study on weekends or holidays.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s our City Library, which is not far from our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Many students go there to study, creating an active learning atmosphere. (运用了现在分词作状语)
6．Dear John,
In order to improve the citizens' understanding and appreciation of painting, our city will hold a painting exhibition. I am glad that you are interested in it. Now let me explain the requirements for the works on display. Paintings for the competition should be your own independent creation, including flowers, landscapes, birds, animals, life scenes, etc., whose content should be positive. Your art works should provide people with beautiful enjoyment. The deadline is the 15th of next month. The top excellent 10 entries will be awarded. I know you have a gift for painting. I wish you success. I am looking forward to your good work.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友John回一封邮件，介绍关于市里即将举办的绘画作品展的参赛要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：show→ exhibition
高兴的：happy→ glad
自主的：personal→ independent
有天赋：be gifted→ have a gift for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The deadline is the 15th of next month.
拓展句：You should notice that the deadline is the 15th of next month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad that you are interested in it.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Paintings for the competition should be your own independent creation, including flowers, landscapes, birds, animals, life scenes, etc., whose content should be positive. （运用了whose+n.引导的定语从句）
7．
At 3 p.m. Last Saturday, an English speech contest, whose theme was “The Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium.
The event began with opening speech made by our foreign teacher, Mr. Turner, who was also invited to be one of the major judges. After that, with confident smiles on their faces, each contestant took turns to express their love of Chinese traditional culture through their speeches, ranging from exploring the core meaning of traditional festivals to practicing calligraphy. At last, the students who ranked among the top ten were presented prizes.
It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周举行的一次英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举办：hold→take place
加强：deepen→enhance
重要的：important→core
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
拓展句：If we had missed the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. (运用了强调句特殊句型)
[高分句型2] an English speech contest, whose theme was “the Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium. (运用了由whose引导的非限定性定语从句)
8．The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher—Mr. Li most. Warm-hearted and easy-going, he always wears a smile. Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.
I used to have difficulties learning English. After knowing that, he spared no effort to help me. Thanks to his guidance, I gradually did well in English learning. But for his help, I couldn’t have made it.
Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文作文比赛，主要内容是介绍自己身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty→hardship
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.
指导：guidance→instruction
擅长：do well in=be good at
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher—Mr. Li most.
拓展句：There are many admirable teachers around us, among whom I respect my English teacher—Mr. Li most.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful. (使用了“介词+关系代词（for whom）”引导的限制性定语从句)
9．Good morning, everyone,
I'm glad to be here, sharing my favorite Chinese festival with you-the Lantern Festival.
The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month to celebrate the end of the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxiao will be served, symbolizing the family union. Better yer with eye-catching lanterns and mind-consuming riddles included, the grand lantern fair never fails to impress me. Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together.
Such is the Lantern Festival!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbolize=stand for
引人注目的：eye-catching→attractive
供应：serve→supply
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together.
拓展句：Besides, it is the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together that lies behind all these things.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month to celebrate the end of the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxiao will be served, symbolizing the family union. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together. (运用了全部倒装和which引导的定语从句)
10．One possible version:
In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon.
During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. Following this, several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong.
The class meeting was such a great success that it inspired us all. Not only do we feel extremely proud and confident of our Party, but also we are determined to study hard so as to make our country stronger and more prosperous.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则报道，简要介绍班里近期举行的建党100周年主题班会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和……有关：be relevant to→be related to
发生：happen→take place
带领：conduct→lead
繁荣的：flourishing=prosperous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon.
拓展句：We held a class meeting whose aim was to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC this Monday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Following this, several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong. (运用现在分词following和talking作状语；运用了that引导的定语从句；how引导的宾语从句)
1．百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。
姓名：袁隆平
爱好：听音乐，游泳；
职业：科学家
生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利；
出生：1930年，北京
毕业院校：西南农学院；
成就：1．提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿；2．杂交水稻之父。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．适当表达个人看法。
参考词汇：西南农学院：Southwest Agricultural College；
杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice
2．假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语演讲比赛，请以“Say No to smartphones at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.使用现状：2.有何弊端：3.提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结束语已为你写好。
Hello Everyone！
I'm Li Hua from Senior 3. My topic today is “Say No to smartphones at school.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for listening!
3．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国传统节日——端午节很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况，请你回复，内容如下：
1. 节日时间和起源；2. 主要庆祝活动。
注意：1.词数120左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头与结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jim，
I’m delighted to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope that someday you’ll experience it in person.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
4．假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场有关建党 100 周年的英语演讲比赛，请你按以下内容写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
内容包括：
1.比赛的目的, 时间和地点
2.报名截止时间 : 6 月 10 日
3.参赛者及参赛内容
注意:1. 词数: 100 词左右；
2. 作文应包含以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建党 100 周年--------100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
June 1,2021
5．假定你是李华。请写信向来自英国的交换生Paul介绍一个上自习的好地方——市图书馆。要点包括：
1. 环境好；
2. 学习氛围好；
3. 可查阅资料；
4. 交通便利。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
I'd like to introduce you to a good place to study on weekends or holidays.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John想寄一幅自己的画作参加你市即将举办的绘画作品展，请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.举办绘画展的目的；
2.参展作品要求；
3.祝愿其取得好成绩。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
7．假定你校于上周六举行了一场以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的学生英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 过程和意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 报道标题已为你写好，不算入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Successful English Speech Contest on Promoting Chinese Traditional Culture
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8．假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；
2. 喜欢理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Good morning, everyone,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。请你用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则简要报道，内容包括：
1. 班会的时间、地点：
2. 班会的过程：
3. 班会的意义及你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
建党100周年：the100 Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
A Meaningful Class Meeting
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1． Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys listening to music as well as swimming. Yuan Longping has made great contribution not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is more than a scientist; he is a pioneer for all people.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生结合给出的信息，为袁隆平编写英文词条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被誉为：be praised as→be honored as
致力于：commit oneself to→be devoted to
爱好：interest→hobby
关心：be concerned about→care about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.
拓展句：Yuan, who was born in Beijing in 1930, graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and rid the world of hunger, for which he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句)
2．Hello Everyone!
I'm Li Hua from Senior 3. My topic today is “Say No to smartphones at school.”
Although the smartphone plays an important role in people's daily life, it is also a double-edged sword. Inappropriate use of it may bring some downsides for us students.
Some students with a smartphone get so addicted that they are hugely impacted. First, smartphones will distract their attention in class, thus, their school work can be seriously affected. Besides, some students even use the phones till late into the night, which can cause some health problems such as bad eyesight and abnormal sleep patterns. Finally, it may compromise their face-to-face communication with others.
Therefore, I strongly advocate that students should be prohibited from carrying smartphones. Let's say No to smartphones at school.
That's all. Thank you for listening!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Say No to smartphones at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
缺点：drawback→downside
影响：influence/affect→impact
提倡：call for→advocate
此外：in addition=besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, smartphones will distract their attention in class, thus, their school work can be seriously affected.
拓展句：First, their school work can be seriously affected because smartphones will distract their attention in class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although the smartphone plays an important role in people's daily life, it is also a double-edged sword. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Some students with a smartphone get so addicted that they are hugely impacted. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
3．One possible version:
Dear Jim，
I’m delighted to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. As one of the major traditional festivals, also known as the Double Fifth Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It commemorates the death of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River for political reasons. It was said that the local people raced out in their boats to recover his body and threw balls of sticky rice into the river to prevent the fish from eating Qu’s body. That is the origin of people holding dragon boat races and eating Zongzi during the festival. Some children even put on 5 colored silk braid on their wrists to keep evil spirits and diseases away. It’s also a time for family to get together.
Hope that someday you’ll experience it in person.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考成向美国笔友Jim介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional→conventional
团聚：get together→reunite
举行：hold→conduct
驱赶：keep......away→drive......off
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：As one of the major traditional festivals, also known as the Double Fifth Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
拓展句：As one of the major traditional festivals, which is also known as the Double Fifth Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It commemorates the death of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River for political reasons.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was said that the local people raced out in their boats to recover his body and threw balls of sticky rice into the river to prevent the fish from eating Qu’s body.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
4．Notice
In order to express our love to motherland and improve our oral English, an English contest on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 p.m., June 20th.
First of all, this English contest would be extremely interesting and funny. What's more, we also invited some famous professors to teach us how to make a speech. It is a good opportunity to communicate with them face to face.
All of the students are welcomed to take part in this contest before June 10th. Please don't hesitate to join us!
Students’ Union
June 1st, 2021
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校将举办一场有关建党 100 周年的英语演讲比赛，请考生写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。
【详解】词汇积累
提高：enhance→ improve
举行：celebrate→ hold
此外：What's more→ Besides
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What's more, we also invited some famous professors to teach us how to make a speech.
拓展句：What's more, we also invited some famous professors who could teach us how to make a speech.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to express our love to motherland and improve our oral English, an English contest on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Communist Party of China will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 p.m., June 20th. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] What's more, we also invited some famous professors who could teach us how to make a speech. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
5．Dear Paul,
I'd like to introduce you to a good place to study on weekends or holidays. It’s our City Library, which is not far from our school.
Many students go there to study, creating an active learning atmosphere. The reading rooms are quiet and bright, and we can look up the information we need freely. What's more, it's very convenient for us to get there. Just take the No.6 bus and get off at the City Library stop.
How about going to the City Library together this Saturday afternoon
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信向来自英国的交换生Paul介绍一个上自习的好地方——市图书馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
离……远：be distant from→be far from
查阅：refer to→look up
积极的：positive→active
坐公交：by bus=take a bus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'd like to introduce you to a good place to study on weekends or holidays.
拓展句：I'd like to introduce you to a good place where you can study on weekends or holidays.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s our City Library, which is not far from our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Many students go there to study, creating an active learning atmosphere. (运用了现在分词作状语)
6．Dear John,
In order to improve the citizens' understanding and appreciation of painting, our city will hold a painting exhibition. I am glad that you are interested in it. Now let me explain the requirements for the works on display. Paintings for the competition should be your own independent creation, including flowers, landscapes, birds, animals, life scenes, etc., whose content should be positive. Your art works should provide people with beautiful enjoyment. The deadline is the 15th of next month. The top excellent 10 entries will be awarded. I know you have a gift for painting. I wish you success. I am looking forward to your good work.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友John回一封邮件，介绍关于市里即将举办的绘画作品展的参赛要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：show→ exhibition
高兴的：happy→ glad
自主的：personal→ independent
有天赋：be gifted→ have a gift for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The deadline is the 15th of next month.
拓展句：You should notice that the deadline is the 15th of next month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad that you are interested in it.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Paintings for the competition should be your own independent creation, including flowers, landscapes, birds, animals, life scenes, etc., whose content should be positive. （运用了whose+n.引导的定语从句）
7．
At 3 p.m. Last Saturday, an English speech contest, whose theme was “The Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium.
The event began with opening speech made by our foreign teacher, Mr. Turner, who was also invited to be one of the major judges. After that, with confident smiles on their faces, each contestant took turns to express their love of Chinese traditional culture through their speeches, ranging from exploring the core meaning of traditional festivals to practicing calligraphy. At last, the students who ranked among the top ten were presented prizes.
It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周举行的一次英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举办：hold→take place
加强：deepen→enhance
重要的：important→core
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But for the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
拓展句：If we had missed the contest, we wouldn’t have learnt about the beauty of our culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is through this activity that we enhance our love of traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life. (运用了强调句特殊句型)
[高分句型2] an English speech contest, whose theme was “the Promotion of Chinese Traditional Culture”, took place at our school auditorium. (运用了由whose引导的非限定性定语从句)
8．The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher—Mr. Li most. Warm-hearted and easy-going, he always wears a smile. Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.
I used to have difficulties learning English. After knowing that, he spared no effort to help me. Thanks to his guidance, I gradually did well in English learning. But for his help, I couldn’t have made it.
Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文作文比赛，主要内容是介绍自己身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty→hardship
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.
指导：guidance→instruction
擅长：do well in=be good at
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher—Mr. Li most.
拓展句：There are many admirable teachers around us, among whom I respect my English teacher—Mr. Li most.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful. (使用了“介词+关系代词（for whom）”引导的限制性定语从句)
9．Good morning, everyone,
I'm glad to be here, sharing my favorite Chinese festival with you-the Lantern Festival.
The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month to celebrate the end of the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxiao will be served, symbolizing the family union. Better yer with eye-catching lanterns and mind-consuming riddles included, the grand lantern fair never fails to impress me. Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together.
Such is the Lantern Festival!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbolize=stand for
引人注目的：eye-catching→attractive
供应：serve→supply
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together.
拓展句：Besides, it is the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together that lies behind all these things.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month to celebrate the end of the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxiao will be served, symbolizing the family union. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together. (运用了全部倒装和which引导的定语从句)
10．One possible version:
In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon.
During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. Following this, several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong.
The class meeting was such a great success that it inspired us all. Not only do we feel extremely proud and confident of our Party, but also we are determined to study hard so as to make our country stronger and more prosperous.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则报道，简要介绍班里近期举行的建党100周年主题班会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和……有关：be relevant to→be related to
发生：happen→take place
带领：conduct→lead
繁荣的：flourishing=prosperous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC, we held a class meeting this Monday afternoon.
拓展句：We held a class meeting whose aim was to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Founding of the CPC this Monday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the one -bour meeting, a quiz related to the history of CPC was held first, which impressed almost all the students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Following this, several students delivered speeches, talking proudly about the great changes that have taken place over the years under the strong leadership of the CPC and especially about how the Party has led us to stand up, to become rich and to become strong. (运用现在分词following和talking作状语；运用了that引导的定语从句；how引导的宾语从句)