人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around单元习题课件(共103张PPT)

(共103张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 2 Travelling Around
01
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I think everyone is happy about this new ____________ (arrange) of the trip.
arrangement
解析 设空处作about的宾语，其前有形容词new修饰，其后有of，应用名词形式。故填arrangement。
2.Doctors say anger is an __________ (extreme) harmful emotion.
extremely
解析 设空处修饰形容词,应用副词形式。故填extremely。
3.The video series have a _________ (power) effect on people learning Chinese.
powerful
解析 句意为：这一系列的视频对人们学习汉语有很大的影响。设空处修饰名词effect，作定语，应用形容词。故填powerful。
4.Xi’an is a city famous for its ________ (amaze) natural scene and traditional culture.
amazing
解析 句意为：西安是一座以其令人惊叹的自然风景和传统文化闻名的城市。设空处修饰名词短语natural scene，应用形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
5.The invention would have wide ___________ (apply) in industry.
application
解析 句意为：这项发明会在工业上得到广泛的运用。设空处作动词have的宾语，且其前有形容词wide修饰，应用名词形式。wide application意为“广泛应用”，故填application。
6.Deeply impressed by her performance, the audience gasped with __________ (admire).
admiration
解析 句意为：观众对她的表演印象深刻，赞叹不已。设空处作介词with的宾语，应该使用admire的名词形式，意为“钦佩，赞美”。故填admiration。
7.She realised she should take control ___ her emotions and not let them control her.
of
解析 句意为：她意识到她应该控制情绪而不是让情绪控制她。take control of… 为固定搭配，意为“控制……”。故填of。
8.Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique ___ China.
to
解析 be unique to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“某人或某地特有的”，故填to。
9.Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
were
解析 此句是完全倒装句，设空处是谓语动词，主语是Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests，且介绍的是过去发生的事情，故填were。
10.It is not your IQ but your attitude towards life _____ determines the altitude (高度) of the life.
that
解析 句意为：决定你生活高度的不是你的智商，而是你对生活的态度。本句为强调句，强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who (被强调部分是人)+其他。本句强调的是由not… but… 连接的并列主语，指物，故填that。
根据提示补全句子。
1.那本书被认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)
___ ___ __________ _____ the book is one of the most important works of literature of the 21st century.
It
is
recognised
that
2.老师告诉学生这个国家由大陆和周边的岛屿组成。(make up)
The teacher told the students that the country ___ ______ ____ ___ the mainland and islands around.
is
made
up
of
3.刚才同我爸爸握手的那个人正是我们的英语老师。(强调句)
___ _____ ____ ________ _______ _________ shook hands with my father just now.
It
was
our
English
teacher
that/who
4.昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。(分词作定语)
Last night, there were millions of people _________ ____ ________ __________ live on TV.
watching
the
opening
ceremony
5.这是一份极具挑战性的工作，以至于没有人愿意申请。(apply)
It is such a challenging job _____ ____ _____ _______ _____ ___ ______ ____ ___.
that
no
one
would
like
to
apply
for
it
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists 1. . three parts: narrow, dry, flat land 2. . (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 3. . (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 4. . (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
of
running
was ruled
are
In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 5. . short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6. . (accommodate) by boat. In the 7. . (follow) three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu. You will be 8. . (amaze) at the ancient city after you explore it, 9. . (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones 10. . exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
a
accommodation
following
amazed
especially
so
1.___
of
解析 consist of… 为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
2.________
running
解析 此处作定语修饰land，应用非谓语动词；run与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填running。
3.__________
was ruled
解析 设空处是从句谓语动词，是发生在过去的动作，rule与从句主语Peru之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Peru，谓语应用单数形式，故填was ruled。
4.____
are
解析 副词Here位于句首引起倒装，设空处是谓语动词，主语是two magical tours，所以应用复数are。
5.___
a
解析 take a flight 意为“乘坐飞机”。故填 a。
6.______________
accommodation
解析 设空处在形容词性物主代词后且作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填accommodation。
7._________
following
解析 设空处修饰three days，应用形容词，following意为“(时间上)接着的”。
8.________
amazed
解析 设空处作表语，形容人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。be amazed at… 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊奇”。
9.__________
especially
解析 设空处作状语，应用副词形式。
10.___
so
解析 句意为：印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确，以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
[浙江丽水2022高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and cultural 1. . (central) of southwest China. It is connected by rail and air transport with other major cities. Its rail connection with Hanoi (河内) 2. . (establish) in 1901.
Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place 3. . (visit) any time of the year. Although it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 4. . (variety) grown here. The camellia (山茶花) is the city’s official flower. The city is also known 5. . its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways 6. . winding paths.
In addition to its 7. . (extreme) beautiful scenery, Kunming serves as 8. . base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The most well-known are the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, 9. . has been known as the 10. . (one) wonder of the world since the Ming Dynasty. Located 120 km from Kunming, the Stone Forest features awesome rock formations.
centre
was established
to visit
varieties
for
and
extremely
a
which
first
1._______
centre
解析 句意为：云南省省会昆明是中国西南部的经济和文化中心。根据设空前的形容词和空后的介词of可知，设空处应用名词，此处指昆明，应用名词单数形式，故填centre。
2._______________
was established
解析 句意为：它与河内的铁路连接于1901年建立。根据时间状语in 1901可知，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时；Its rail connection 与establish之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；rail connection为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式，故填was established。
3.________
to visit
解析 句意为：昆明温和的气候使它成为一年中任何时候都可以去游览的好地方。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且与设空处没有连接词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词，结合空前的place可知，此处使用不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美丽的春城——昆明。
4.________
varieties
解析 句意为：这里的气候非常适合花卉生长，有400多个(花卉)品种生长在这里。variety意为“品种”时为可数名词，根据空前的more than 400可知，设空处应用复数形式，故填varieties。
5.____
for
解析 句意为：这座城市也以其绿色公园而闻名，比如翠湖公园，它有水道和蜿蜒的小径。be known for… 为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。
6._____
and
解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，waterways和winding paths之间为并列关系，故填and。
7.__________
extremely
解析 句意为：除了极其美丽的风景，昆明还是一个人们探索该地区民族文化的基地。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
8.___
a
解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，base意为“基地”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，前面缺少不定冠词，base的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9._______
which
解析 句意为：人们还可以参观云南石林，它因作为自明代以来的天下第一奇观而出名。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Yunnan Stone Forest，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
10._____
first
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处表示“天下第一奇观”，应用序数词，故填first。
01
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
A
[广东深圳实验学校2023高一段测]Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafés around the city’s Old Town.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the Harry Potter movie series by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
1.Where did J.K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first ( )
A
A.In Edinburgh. B.In Mallaig. C.In Glasgow. D.In Fort William.
解析 细节理解题。根据Day 1 Overview Edinburgh部分中的It was in Scotland’s capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.可知，J.K.罗琳最初是在爱丁堡创作的哈利·波特这一角色。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
2.What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train ( )
B
A.Reviewing the movie early. B.Booking tickets in advance.
C.Bringing lunch ahead of time. D.Buying one-way tickets specially.
解析 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分中的Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular.可知，乘坐“詹姆斯二世党人”蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B项。
3.In which section of a newspaper will you read the text ( )
C
A.Current Affairs. B.Technology. C.Tours. D.Biography.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.plot vt.(为小说、戏剧等)设计情节；布局 n.故事情节
2.winding adj.曲折的；弯曲的；蜿蜒的
B
[河南名校联盟2023高一期中]Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano Island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with Mum and Dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mum had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and Mum had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes, I was asked who I was travelling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
1.Which can replace the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.Cooks. B.Guides. C.Drivers. D.Translators.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers.可知，父母带孩子出门旅行时，父母负责租车、选定游玩的沙滩和解决吃饭的问题。由此可知，父母是孩子们的旅行向导，B项意为“向导”，符合题意。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了曾经年少由父母带着出门旅游的作者，在长大后开始带父母出去旅游的故事。
2.Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand ( )
A
A.They were not used to the driving rules.
B.They were afraid of the unfamiliar environment.
C.They were too old to drive for a long time.
D.They were not familiar with the brand of the car.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car.可知，作者的父母不习惯新西兰的交通规则。故选A项。
3.What is the best title for the text ( )
B
A.Drive on the Way B.Travel With Parents
C.Enjoy New Zealand D.Recall the Childhood
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者小时候跟着父母旅游，父母负责安排一切旅行事宜。长大后，作者陪父母在新西兰旅游，全程担任司机，所以最佳标题应紧扣“旅行”和“父母”两个关键词，B项意为“和父母一起旅行”，适合作为本文的最佳标题。
4.What will the writer share next ( )
D
A.The argument with parents. B.The memory in Fiji as a child.
C.The scenery during the road trip. D.The advice on outings with parents.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.可知，作者接下来要和大家分享和父母一起快乐出游的建议。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
reach agreement 达成一致
进阶词汇
highlight n.最好/最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
[辽宁沈阳协作校2023高一期末] Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of travelling, including health, happiness, and more!
1 From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.
Travel can contribute to your happiness. 2 If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. 3 .
Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. 4 Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.
Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea 5 . So go ahead and book some flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.
A.Travel makes you healthy.
B.Travel can improve brain activity.
C.An outing enables you to get away from daily things.
D.You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.
E.And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.
F.Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.
G.No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.
1.___
A
解析 根据下文From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health.可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项(旅行让你变得健康)符合语境。故选A项。
2.___
C
解析 根据下文If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项(旅行能使你远离日常琐事)与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。
3.___
E
解析 上文Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响，E项(而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间)符合语境，E项中的good effects与上文的positive effects呼应。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处。
4.___
D
解析 根据本段主旨句Travel enables you to experience new things.可知，设空处应与体验新事物有关，D项(另一方面，你还在体验新的事物)符合语境，D项中的for another thing与上文for one thing呼应。故选D项。
5.___
G
解析 根据本段主旨句Travel can improve your creativity.可知，设空处应与“旅行能够提高创造力”有关，G项(无论你是谁，旅行都能帮助你变得更有创造力)符合语境，G项中的No matter who you are呼应设空处前一句。故选G项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.contribute to 促成；是……的原因之一；增加
2.come up with 想出，想到(主意、答案等)
进阶词汇
1.comeback n.重新流行；再度受欢迎
2.weigh sb down 使某人烦恼；使某人感到焦虑
熟词生义
attack 熟义：n.攻击 vi. & vt.袭击；攻击
生义：n.(尤指常发疾病的)发作，侵袭 vt.侵袭；损害
02
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is reported that a 3% _________ (economy) growth is the government’s aim.
economic
解析 修饰名词growth应用形容词，economic growth意为“经济增长”。故填economic。
2.Provide the doctor with your ________ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment.
detailed
解析 句意为：向医生提供你详细的病史以便你能得到更好的治疗。此处作定语修饰名词短语，应用形容词形式。detailed意为“详细的”。
3.It was ____________ (believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at the sports star.
unbelievable
解析 句意为：令人难以置信的是，球迷们为了看一眼这位体育明星，在体育馆外面等了三个小时。根据句意可知，填unbelievable。
4.Jane saw her sister off at the railway station, waving until the train was out ___ sight.
of
解析 out of sight为固定搭配，意为“看不见”。故填of。
5.Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments _________ her performance.
on/about
解析 make comments on/about… 意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。
6.They had an accident on the road, so they didn’t check ___ at their hotel until midnight.
in
解析 句意为：他们在路上出了事故，所以直到半夜才在旅馆办理入住。check in意为“(在宾馆)登记办理入住手续”。
7.In Britain, women today make ____ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
up
解析 句意为：如今，在英国妇女占工人总数的44%，而且几乎一半有孩子的母亲都在从事有偿工作。make up为固定搭配，意为“构成；形成”。
8.In middle schools of that country, boys are requested not ________ (wear) long hair.
to wear
解析 be requested (not) to do sth意为“被要求(不许)做某事”。故填to wear。
9.My parents __________________ (take) me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend.
will take/are taking
解析 设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next weekend可知，此处表示将来的动作，故应用一般将来时；take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，因此也可用现在进行时表将来。故填will take/are taking。
10.A variety of waste flew into the water in the past, _______ (kill) river and sea life.
killing
解析 句意为：过去，各种各样的垃圾飞入水中，杀死了河流和海洋中的生物。设空处作结果状语，应用动词非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填killing。
根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(consideration)
I would appreciate it if you could _____ ____ ___________ _____ ____________.
take
my
application
into
consideration
2.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。(amaze)
____ ____ ___________, you should have never heard of Michael Jackson.
To
my
amazement
3.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。(view)
___ ______ ___ the weather, the event will be held indoors.
In
view
of
4.如果校车晚到，建议家长们与校车管理员联系。(contact)
Parents are advised to ____ ___ _______ _____ school bus monitors in the case that school buses are late.
get
in
contact
with
5.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(request; 宾语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
I request (that) the students (should) be well prepared for the exam.
一、用适当的时态填空。
1.My family and I ____________ (spend) a week in Beijing in the coming winter holiday.
are spending
解析 句意为：在即将到来的寒假里，我和我的家人将在北京度过一周。由该句时间状语in the coming winter holiday可知，该句应为将来时，此处表示计划安排好要做的事，所以用现在进行时表示将来，主语My family and I为复数，谓语动词应为复数形式。
2.We ________________ (go) out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
will go/are going
解析 句意为：我们半小时后出去，请确保一切准备就绪。结合语境和时间状语in half an hour可知，“出去”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时；也可表示计划好的安排，用现在进行时表将来。故填will go/are going。
3.Not only Tom but also I _______________________ (see) The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tomorrow.
am going to see/will see
解析 句意为：除了汤姆，我明天也要去看《流浪地球2》。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”结构或be going to do sth结构；not only… but also… 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与I保持人称和数的一致。故填am going to see/will see。
4.No matter how successful you ________ (be) in the future, you should always keep your family and friends in mind.
will be
解析 句意为：无论你将来多么成功，你应该一直把你的家人和朋友放在心上。根据in the future可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be。
5.With the development of human society, human activities ______________ (threaten) the survival of animals and plants.
are threatening
解析 句意为：随着人类社会的发展，人类活动正威胁着动植物的生存。根据语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语为human activities，谓语应用复数。故填are threatening。
二、翻译句子。
1.你要在欧洲待多久？
____________________________________________________
How long are you going to stay/will you stay in Europe
2.今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________
I am going to see/I’m seeing the doctor this afternoon.
3.我明天就要走了，所以我们还剩下一天时间。
___________________________________________
I’m leaving tomorrow so we have one day left.
[安徽宿州十三所重点中学2023高一期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 1. . hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2. . (distant)from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. . (travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. . (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5. (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
on/upon
distance
travelling
themselves
is considered
The activity can be very tiring, and those 6. . are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 7. . (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8. . (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9. . difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10. . (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
who
physically
to go
a
challenging
1.________
on/upon
解析 句意为：一般说来，这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语focus on/upon… 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。故填on/upon。
2.________
distance
解析 句意为：有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
3._________
travelling
解析 句意为：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
4.___________
themselves
解析 句意为：一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
5._____________
is considered
解析 句意为：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
【方法总结】语法填空中动词题的解题思路
如果语法填空所设的空需要填动词，思路为：
.&1& .
6._____
who
解析 句意为：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those, anyone, one等且指人时，关系代词只能用who。故填who。
7.__________
physically
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。
8.______
to go
解析 句意为：有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。it is helpful for sb to do sth意为“某人做某事有用”，为固定句型。故填to go。
9.___
a
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
10.___________
challenging
解析 句意为：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
02
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
A
[全国甲2022] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2 ( )
A
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句的前一句中的she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further以及画线词组所在句可知，金尼曾在英国旅行，但一直想要进一步探索世界，现在她已经退休，儿子们也已离家自立，她认为是时候做自己一直想做的事情了。再根据第三段对金尼环游世界的介绍并结合选项可知，画线词组指尝试做一些具有挑战性的事情。故选A项。B项意为“攻读学位”；C项意为“找回失去的记忆”；D项意为“信守承诺”。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了热爱旅行的金尼在退休之后开始环游世界，并在2008年进行了令她难忘的南极洲之旅。
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica ( )
C
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica和“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.可知，她在智利的时候发现她可以买到去南极洲的便宜的船票，所以她决定去南极洲，即折扣票价让她决定去南极洲旅行。C项“A discount fare”意为“折扣票价”，符合文意。故选C项。
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey ( )
C
A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.可知，金尼意识到南极洲是一个珍贵的地方，应该被人类尊重。由此可推知，金尼在去南极洲旅行之后,认为南极洲应该被好好保护。故选C项。
4.What is the text mainly about ( )
B
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山，描述金尼到达南极洲的情景，其中a trip Ginni would never forget点明主旨，后文详细介绍了爱好旅行的主人公金尼在退休之后偶然得到机会去南极洲旅行的经历，最后两段主要介绍了她在南极洲的所见所闻以及自己的感想。由此可知，B项(一次难忘的经历)符合文意。故选B项。
B
[河南安阳2023高一段测]In February, 2021, NASA announced that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a mission to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.
Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.
Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter named Ingenuity. In April, NASA announced Ingenuity had successfully completed a take-off and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any aircraft had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet.
In July, British billionaire Richard Branson went into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other mission experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe the Earth.
A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezos’ brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.
The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic’s price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called “spaceports”, in the rural areas of the US.
And in December, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived at the International Space Station (ISS), their destination where they stayed for 12 days. The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports say it cost up to $50 million.
1.What is Virgin Galactic’s goal ( )
C
A.To search for life in space. B.To draw people’s attention to space.
C.To develop space tourism for the public. D.To support space exploration programmes.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe the Earth.可知，“维珍银河”的目标是发展面向大众的太空旅游业务。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2021年2月，美国国家航空航天局宣布其火星探测器“毅力号”成功登陆火星，文章主要介绍了火星探索方面的一些进展以及太空旅游的兴起。
2.What do we know about Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos ( )
D
A.They travelled in space with their family.
B.They went to the same place in space.
C.They tried to serve tourists in the countryside.
D.They rode a spacecraft built by their own company.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In July, British billionaire Richard Branson went into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created.以及倒数第三段中的A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin.可知，理查德·布兰森和杰夫·贝索斯乘坐自己公司制造的航天器。故选D项。
3.What is still a secret about Yusaku Maezawa’s space travel ( )
A
A.Its cost. B.Its destination. C.Its travel period. D.Its transport.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports say it cost up to $50 million.可知，日本亿万富翁前泽友作的太空旅行的花费没有公开。故选A项。
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text ( )
D
A.Expensive Space Tourism in the Future B.Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on Mars
C.Travelling in Space, Billionaires’ Game D.Progress on Mars, Rise in Space Tourists
解析 主旨大意题。文章前三段介绍了“毅力号”火星探测器在探测火星方面取得的进展，后四段介绍了太空旅游的兴起。故D项(火星探索取得进展，太空游客人数增多)最适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。
【方法总结】如何选择说明文的最佳标题
文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：(1)短小精悍；(2)涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其涵盖的范围既不能太大，也不能太小；(3)精确性强；(4)能吸引读者的眼球，引起读者的阅读兴趣。
解答这类题目时，可结合文体判断。说明文是文体特征很明显的一类文本，在说明文中，作者通常会在文章的开头阐明文章的主旨或写作目的，或是在结尾处总结文章内容。阅读说明文时应做到：(1)先看文章的首段与尾段，找到文章的主旨句，定位关键信息；(2)再阅读每个段落，尤其是段落的首句和尾句，找到每个段落的主旨句，判断段落大意，从而判断出文章结构(总—分、总—分—总、分—总)；(3)根据以上信息对比四个选项，排除概括不全、概括范围过大等的干扰项，即可得出正确答案。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.announce vt.宣布；公布；郑重地说
2.historic adj.历史上重要的；古老的
3.perform vt.做；执行 vi. & vt.表演 vi.表现
4.up to 多达；直到(某个时刻或日期)；胜任
进阶词汇
promising adj.有希望的；有前途的
词缀拓展
micro- prefix 极小的，微小的 microbial adj.微生物的
[湖北沙市中学2023高一期中] A 21-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to . .1. . places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood. She began saving up at age 12 to . .2. . her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realised she could see the . .3. . nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people . .4. . her travels on social media platform Instagram, and she decided to chase the world record partly to . .5. . others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I . .6. . wanted to push the . .7. . of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the . .8. .,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really . .9. . that I realised I was inspiring people around me, especially the . .10. ..”
Lexie Alford said, “The most pleasant . .11. . about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectations for . .12. . to be the most incredible.”
“My . .13. . for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on.If you want to travel, you have to dream BIG—to travel around the world and never . .14. .; it’s only a matter of . .15. . until you can make it a reality.”
1.( )A.master B.settle C.tour D.love
C
解析 句意为：莱克茜·奥尔福德出生于一个旅行代理人之家，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地方。由前文was born into a family of travel agents可知，莱克茜·奥尔福德出生于旅行代理人之家，所以她有机会游览很多地方，tour在此处意为“旅游；观光”，符合语境。故选C项。
2.( )A.fund B.quit C.change D.register
A
解析 根据空前的saving up可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为她游览所有国家这个目标提供资金。fund意为“提供资金”，符合语境。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一名21岁的女子莱克茜·奥尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国家。这一举动激励着无数年轻人。
【知识拓展】fund熟词生义
熟义：n.［C］基金 ［pl.］资金
生义：vt.为……提供资金；资助
3.( )A.powerful B.ideal C.unique D.remaining
D
解析 根据上文By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她意识到自己可以去看清单上其他的国家。remaining意为“其余的；剩余的；留下的”，符合语境。故选D项。ideal意为“理想的；最合适的”。
4.( )A.ranked B.analysed C.followed D.criticised
C
解析 根据后文I realised I was inspiring people around me可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行。follow意为“关注”，符合语境。故选C项。rank意为“排列”；analyse意为“分析”；criticise意为“批评”。
5.( )A.inspire B.contact C.understand D.accompany
A
解析 根据后文I realised I was inspiring people around me中的inspiring可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力创造世界纪录，一部分是为了激励他人。故选A项。contact意为“联系”；accompany意为“陪伴”。
6.( )A.occasionally B.simply C.completely D.obviously
B
解析 根据句中in the beginning可知，此处说的是莱克茜·奥尔福德最开始的想法，刚开始她仅仅是为了突破自己认为自己可以做的事情的极限。simply意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选B项。occasionally意为“偶尔”；completely意为“完全地”；obviously意为“明显地”。
7.( )A.limits B.buttons C.families D.comments
A
解析 根据上文中的She began saving up at age 12 to _____ her goal of visiting all countries.以及空后的what I thought I could do with my life可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，一开始，她只是想突破自己认为自己可以做的事情的极限。故选A项。
8.( )A.platform B.event C.process D.country
C
解析 根据句中的see as much of the world as possible可知，此处是指她想在环游世界、追逐梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。
9.( )A.awkward B.official C.natural D.challenging
D
解析 根据句中的I realised I was inspiring people around me可知，她意识到自己的旅行变得具有挑战性，这鼓舞了周围的人。challenging意为“富于挑战性的”，符合语境。故选D项。
10.( )A.adults B.youngsters C.bosses D.agents
B
解析 根据最后一段第一句My _____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on.中的young people可知，莱克茜的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。故选B项。
11.( )A.embarrassment B.fright C.anxiety D.surprise
D
解析 句意为：莱克茜·奥尔福德说：“在前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行中最令人惊喜之处是，我最不期待的国家最终成了最棒的国家。”这些被误解的地区本来是莱克茜最不期待的国家，却最终成为最棒的国家，所以此处应该指最令人惊喜的事情。故选D项。
12.( )A.started B.continued C.proved D.tended
C
解析 根据句中的the least expectations和the most incredible可知，此处指的是最不期待的国家最后成了最棒的国家，prove to be意为“证明是；被发现是”，符合语境。故选C项。
13.( )A.advice B.theory C.belief D.information
A
解析 根据句中的to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on可知，这应该是莱克茜·奥尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A项。
14.( )A.make up B.break up C.clean up D.give up
D
解析 由前文you can do anything you set your mind on可知，作者建议永不言弃地追求梦想。故选D项。make up意为“和解”；break up意为“破碎”；clean up意为“打扫干净”。
15.( )A.honour B.career C.time D.energy
C
解析 根据上文My _____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on.可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.be born into sth 出生于某种境况或家庭
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，惬意的
3.set your mind on sth 下决心做某事；集中精力做某事
03
单元限时小卷
建议用时：54分钟
[广东东莞五校2023高一期中联考] Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the top of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道).These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in Africa and Central and South America. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows of the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water from the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive.
Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many species that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
1.Where can we probably find cloud forests ( )
C
A.In North America. B.In a place far from the equator.
C.In some African countries. D.At the foot of mountains.
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的These forests are at the top of mountains, generally near the equator. These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in Africa and Central and South America.可知，云雾林通常在靠近赤道的位置，主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。
2.How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year ( )
B
A.About 60 cm. B.About 108 cm. C.About 180 cm. D.About 300 cm.
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.可知，每年云雾林可以吸收的降雨量为180厘米的60%，也就是108厘米。故选B项。
3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ( )
D
A.Europe owns plentiful plant species. B.Scientists are working on a list.
C.Cloud forests are getting smaller. D.Cloud forests house many plants.
解析 主旨大意题。由第三段中的Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else.可知，本段主要介绍云雾林中的植物种类繁多。故选D项。
4.Where can we probably find the text ( )
D
A.In a storybook. B.In a travel guidebook.
C.In a chemistry textbook. D.In a geography magazine.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，结合第一段中的But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.可知，本篇文章主要围绕着云雾林展开，介绍了云雾林的地理位置和重要作用并说明了要采取措施保护云雾林。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。故选D项。
One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated (极感兴趣的) to see that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. 1 . I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.
2 Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smartphones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with (与……来往) each other nowadays. 3 . Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 4 .
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. 5 . But when it can’t, turn it off.
A.That was a long time ago.
B.Connect offline as well as online.
C.Few take the time to talk face to face.
D.Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.
E.We should communicate with each other with phones off.
F.When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
G.When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
1.___
G
解析 根据下文中的 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。G项(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿)起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
2.___
A
解析 根据下文中的Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.可知，后来有了可以随身携带的手机。Later 提示时间的变化，A项(那是很久以前了)与 Later 对应，符合语境。
【语篇导读】随着新技术的出现，人们盯着屏幕的时间越来越多，很少有人面对面地交谈，人们之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要互爱互助，让世界成为更美好的地方，当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候，就使用它；当它做不到的时候，就关掉它。
4.___
B
解析 根据上文中的Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.可知，此处在说把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈。phones off 和 hearts on 提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流都要进行)承接上文，符合语境。
5.___
F
解析 设空处后一句中的But表示转折，提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它)与下一句(但是当它不能时，关掉它)形成对比，符合语境。
3.___
C
解析 根据上文中的what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays和下文中的Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens.可知，现在很少有人花时间面对面地交谈。故选C项。
[湖北武汉2022高一期末] My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t . .1. ., but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something . .2. ., something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York City in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to . .3. . myself for about a month. I wasn’t . .4. .—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets, having been . .5. . by every design office in town. My hotel . .6. . was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point ” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to . .7. . when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me . .8. .. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home, feeling . .9. . and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking café near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 10 . people. She said they were short-handed, and offered me a job right away.. .11. ., I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big . .12. . right away. Later, the manager learnt that I had a design . .13. . and asked me to design the café menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a . .14. . but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learnt not to make . .15. . about work.
1.( )A.strict B.wealthy C.generous D.caring
B
解析 句意为：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。根据下文中的a reasonable living和Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.可知，在父亲的努力之下，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知，作者的家庭不算富裕，但还算不错。strict意为“严格的”；wealthy意为“富有的”；generous意为“大方的”；caring意为“关心他人的”。故选B项。
2.( )A.safe B.simple C.strange D.different
D
解析 句意为：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！根据下文中的I was special！可知，作者想做与众不同的事。safe意为“安全的”；simple意为“简单的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；different意为“不同的”。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在找工作的时候经历挫折，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作作出任何设想。
3.( )A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify
C
解析 句意为：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了足够养活自己一个月的钱。根据下文中的for about a month可知，作者只带了足够支撑自己一个月的钱。entertain意为“招待”；protect意为 “保护”；support意为“养活；维持”；identify意为“确定”。support oneself意为“自食其力；养活自己”。故选C项。
4.( )A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone
B
解析 句意为：我不担心，我确信自己马上会找到好工作。根据下文中的I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately可知，作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。disappointed意为“失望的”；worried意为“担心的”；helpless意为“无助的”；alone意为“孤独的”。故选B项。
5.( )A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited
A
解析 句意为：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，被镇上所有的设计公司拒之门外。根据下文中的My hotel ____ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.可知，作者的钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知，作者没找到工作。reject意为“拒绝”；annoy意为“使恼怒”；restrict意为“限制”；invite意为“邀请”。故选A项。
6.( )A.host B.room C.contract D.rent
D
解析 句意为：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。根据hotel可知，此处指租金。host意为“主人”；contract意为“合同”；rent意为“租金”。故选D项。
7.( )A.show off B.settle down C.give up D.set out
C
解析 句意为：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸突然打来电话。根据当时作者所处的状况(租金快花光了还没钱吃饭)可知，作者想放弃。show off意为“炫耀”；settle down意为“定居下来”；give up意为“放弃”；set out意为“出发”。故选C项。
8.( )A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply
A
解析 句意为：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。根据上文中的I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately可知，作者一开始很自信，确信自己能找到一份好工作，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在作者的父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，因此作者有些犹豫。hesitate意为“犹豫”；agree意为“同意”；continue意为“继续”；reply意为“回答”。故选A项。
9.( )A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.touched
B
解析 句意为：但是我又冷又饿，并且不愿意带着羞愧和挫败感回家。根据上文中的I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately以及and后的defeated可知，作者曾信心满满自己能在短时间内找到一份很棒的工作，但现在作者很窘迫。由此推知，作者如果这样回家会感到羞愧和挫败。relieved意为“放心的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的”；secure意为“安全的”；touched意为“感动的”。故选B项。
10.( )A.hiring B.saving C.serving D.checking
A
解析 句意为：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝过我的设计公司，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。根据下文中的She said they were short-handed, and offered me a job right away.可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人。hire意为“雇用；招聘”；serve意为 “服务”。故选A项。
11.( )A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously
C
解析 句意为：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为人们服务。根据下文中的I found that I really enjoyed serving people可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为人们服务。hopefully意为“怀有希望地”；undoubtedly意为“毋庸置疑地”；surprisingly意为“使人吃惊地”；obviously意为“明显地”。故选C项。
12.( )A.noises B.mistakes C.meals D.tips
D
解析 句意为：我很快就开始收到数额巨大的小费。根据上文中的I found that I really enjoyed serving people可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了小费。mistake意为“错误”；tip意为“小费”。故选D项。
13.( )A.hobby B.company C.background D.task
C
解析 句意为：后来经理了解到我是学设计出身的，就让我去设计咖啡馆的菜单。根据上文中的I was able to go to an art college和After graduation, I moved to New York City in search of a graphic designer job.可知，此处指作者有设计的教育背景。故选C项。
14.( )A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager
A
解析 句意为：以前，我从来没有想过要成为一名服务员，但我从事过了。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是从事设计工作，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A项。
15.( )A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions
B
解析 句意为：我最终得到一份理想的设计工作，但是在那个冬天，我学会了不要对工作作出设想。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是从事设计工作，从没想过会成为一名服务员，因此作者认为不要对工作作出设想。preparation意为“准备工作”；assumption意为“假定；设想”；suggestion意为“建议”。故选B项。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 1. . (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more and more 2. . (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because there are different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If they are tired 3. . the climbing walls at their location, they may visit elsewhere 4._____________ (experience) other challenging walls.
5. (obvious), rock climbing offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 6. . sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7.________ (free), as they can go wherever they want.
has been
attractive
of
to experience
Obviously
a
freedom
There are many sportsmen 8. also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up to the higher levels. After 9. (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to exceed (超过) their previously achieved 10. . (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
who/that
crossing
goals
1._________
has been
解析 句意为：最近在做这项运动的技术和技巧上都有了改善。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为an improvement，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
2._________
attractive
解析 句意为：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。get在此处为连系动词，设空处在句中作表语，且空前有more and more修饰，结合句意可知，此处表示“有吸引力的”，故填形容词attractive。
3.___
of
解析 句意为：如果他们厌倦了他们所在的地方的攀岩墙，他们可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语be tired of sth表示“对某物感到厌倦”，符合句意，故填of。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩运动，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。
4._____________
to experience
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子可知，主句的谓语为may visit，由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。
5.__________
Obviously
解析 句意为：显然，当人们爬上高高的墙壁时，攀岩给他们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险的刺激。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，应填入副词作状语，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
6.___
a
解析 句意为：当他们鼓励自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知，此处泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7._________
freedom
解析 句意为：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意并结合空前的a feeling of可知，此处应填入名词，表示“一种自由的感觉”，故填freedom。
8._________
who/that
解析 句意为：有许多运动员也把攀岩当成一种体能挑战，他们总是在挑战中升至更高的水平。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为sportsmen，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
9.________
crossing
解析 句意为：在越过一个固定水平后，他们发展到下一个水平，然后再(发展到)下一个水平。根据空前的介词After可知，此处应填入动名词作宾语，故填crossing。
10.______
goals
解析 句意为：并且他们总是可以为超越他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal为可数名词，由语境可知，“他们之前实现的目标”应表示复数，应使用名词的复数形式，故填goals。
[湖北襄阳2023高一期末] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Time to get up. It’s your birthday.” Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin (松饼). “You can do anything you want today,” said his mum.
He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped (绊倒) as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen.
Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted to do today. “The beach,” he shouted with joy.
The expression on his mum’s face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that her husband would not go was the beach. When he had been a young boy of Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shook off his initial (最初的) shock of hearing his son’s plan.
“How about we go to the zoo instead ” he suggested.“The beach is over two hours away.”
“But Dad, I’ve wanted to go to the beach my WHOLE life,” Alex pleaded (央求).
“Son, I’m sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that’s final.”
They ended up driving to the zoo. It was an exciting day, but Alex could not get the beach out of his mind. He longed to build a sandcastle, swim in the ocean and chase the incoming and outgoing waves. The beach seemed like the best place on Earth.
Over the next few weeks, he dreamed about it almost every night. Any free moment he had was spent filling his room with pictures and drawings of beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mum to help him convince his dad to take them to the beach. Each time she explained that they could do other things as a family, just not the beach.
One night, Alex received what he thought was good news. His dad was going on a three-day business trip the next day. “This is an opportunity,” he thought to himself.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother.______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped. _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
材料大意 亚历克斯非常想去海滩玩，但是他的爸爸因为小时候在海滩有过不好的经历，一直没有同意带他去。有一天亚历克斯的爸爸去出差，亚历克斯想趁着爸爸不在家的时候，让妈妈带他去海滩玩。
故事背景 去海滩是亚历克斯的梦想，而亚历克斯的爸爸恐惧去海滩。
主要角色 亚历克斯、亚历克斯的爸爸和妈妈
写作顺序 时间顺序
需要解决的问题 亚历克斯想去海滩的愿望和爸爸对于海滩的恐惧；亚历克斯恳求妈妈趁爸爸不在家时带他去海滩。
2.续写分析
续写第一段(提示句：第二天早上，看到爸爸上出租车后，亚历克斯跑向妈妈。) 根据第一段首句提示可知，第一段可以围绕亚历克斯对妈妈提出请求以及妈妈的反应展开；结合第二段首句提示可知，妈妈最终同意了带他去海滩，因此第一段可以重点描写亚历克斯央求妈妈和妈妈思考的过程，最后落点在妈妈同意带亚历克斯去海滩。
续写第二段(提示句：几个小时后，当亚历克斯从汽车前窗向外看时，他的眼睛睁得大大的，吃惊地张大了嘴。) 根据第二段首句内容可知，亚历克斯在海滩遇到了令他十分惊讶的人或事，结合材料给出的线索可知，本段可以描写爸爸最终决定陪亚历克斯去海滩，满足儿子的愿望，同时也战胜自己的恐惧，一家人在海边度过了美好时光。
情感变化 亚历克斯：过生日这天开心地想让父母带他去海滩玩——爸爸不同意后仍对去海滩念念不忘——趁爸爸出差让妈妈带自己去玩——在海滩遇见爸爸很惊讶——听到爸爸的解释感到宽慰和激动——实现愿望的开心和满足
亚历克斯的妈妈：不能带儿子去海滩很难过——儿子恳求后的犹豫——同意带儿子去
亚历克斯的爸爸：不同意带儿子去海滩——决心克服恐惧到海滩陪伴儿子
续表
3.提分词句
(1)情感表达或动作描写：look at sb eagerly and pleaded (急切地看着某人，恳求道)/look at sb with anxious and expectant eyes (用带着焦急和期盼的眼神看着某人), quickly get out of the car and rush to…, asking anxiously, overcome/conquer one’s fear (克服恐惧), have a smile on one’s lips (嘴角挂着微笑)。
(2)it is/was… that/who… 强调句, it’s the right time for sb to do sth, postpone/put off/delay sth (推迟某事), not only… but also…。
【参考范文】
The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother. He looked at his mother eagerly and pleaded: “Mum, I really want to go to the beach. Please!” Alex’s mother knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband. Alex saw his mother’s hesitation and then said, “Mum, Dad is not at home, so he doesn’t have to worry about going to the beach with us.” With Alex’s persuasion, his mother finally agreed to take him to the beach.
Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped. It was his father who was waiting for them. When the car stopped, he quickly got out of the car and rushed to his father, asking anxiously, “Dad, why are you here ” His father smiled and said, “Your mum have told me that. I think it’s the right time for me to overcome my fear, so I postponed my trip.” Hearing this, Alex was obviously relieved and became excited. On that day, Alex did everything he had always wanted to do with his parents on the beach. His father also seemed to have conquered the psychological disorder. After returning home, Alex was tired and fell asleep directly on the bed, but he has a smile on his lips.