人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元习题课件(共111张PPT)

(共111张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
01
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Many programmes are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their level of _______ (fit).
fitness
解析 设空处在of后作宾语，应用名词形式。故填fitness，意为“健康”。
2.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an ______ (injure)
injury
解析 句意为：受伤后人体是如何自我修复的，这难道不令人吃惊吗？设空处在不定冠词an后，作介词after的宾语，应用名词形式。故填injury。
3.Their superior military ________ (strong) gives them a huge advantage over the rivals.
strength
解析 句意为：他们更强的军事实力使他们比对手有巨大的优势。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，strong的名词形式为strength，且句子谓语gives为第三人称单数形式，所以主语应用单数。故填strength。
4.Though the medicine for your disease is working, you should work ____ regularly in the open air.
out
解析 句意为：尽管这药对你的病有效果，但是你还是应该经常到户外锻炼。work out意为“锻炼”。故填out。
5.Are you free tonight Would you like to come ______ with us to watch the film
along
解析 句意为：今晚你有空吗？你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？come along 意为“一起去”。故填along。
6.The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as ___ failure.
a
解析 failure 指“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。此处泛指“一个失败者”，故填a。
7.Those who are of great _____________ (determine) are likely to make great achievements.
determination
解析 句意为：那些有很大决心的人有可能取得伟大的成就。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构作表语，表示主语的性质或特征。故填determination。
【知识拓展】“be of+抽象名词”结构的用法
“be of+抽象名词”结构可转化为与该抽象名词相对应的形容词，用于说明或描述主语具有某种特征或属性，常用于此结构的名词有：use, importance, significance, help, value, benefit等。名词前还可以用一些词修饰，如：great, little, some, any, much, vital, chief等。如：The meeting is of great importance. = The meeting is very important.这个会议很重要。
8.Collecting stamps as a hobby ___________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
has become
解析 句意为：集邮作为一种爱好在过去的五十年中变得越来越流行了。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据时间状语during the past fifty years可知，句子应用现在完成时。故填has become。
9.I _________________ (look) for that for weeks—where did you find it
have been looking
解析 句意为：我找那个东西找了好几个星期了——你在哪儿找到它的？根据后文for weeks可知，“寻找”的动作从过去某时开始，持续发生到现在，且说话时还在进行，故应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been looking。
10. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food _____ is provided by Mom with appreciation.[课标全国Ⅲ·改编]
that
解析 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the food，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，所以只能用that。
根据提示补全句子。
1.他的实验失败了一次又一次，但他没有丧失信心，最后成功了。(lose)
He failed in the experiment again and again, ____ ____ ______ _____ ______, and at last he made it.
but
he
didn’t
lose
heart
2.我们被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。(example)
We are called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think _____ ___ ______ ________ ____ ______.
sets
a
good
example
for
to us
3.因为不信任对方，他们数年的友谊最终破裂了。(apart)
______ __________ ___ ______ _______ ____ ______ because they didn’t trust each other.
Their
friendship
of
years
finally
fell
apart
4.我很荣幸能在这里交流我学习英语的经验。(honour)
___ ___ ____ _______ ___ ____ _____ to talk about my experience of learning English.
It
is
my
honour
to
be
here
5.冬天还没到，但是孩子们已经准备好了装备，迫不及待地想去滑雪。(wait)
Winter hasn’t arrived, but children have got the equipment ready and _____ _____ ___ ____ _______.
can’t
wait
to
go
skiing
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1. (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, was appointed as the coach of the Chinese national women’s volleyball team from 2013 to 2021.She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2. (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women’s team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of 3. . (lose) two important players. 4.______ (face) with such a big challenge, she didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the 5. . (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6. ..
masters
winning
losing
Faced
determination
it
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 7. . people called him “Air Jordan”.Not only were his skills 8. . (impress), but also the spirit he showed 9. . (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give 10. ..He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since.
that
impressive.
was
up
1.________
masters
解析 master是可数名词，前面是are,所以应用复数形式。故填masters。
2.________
winning
解析 win在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语She之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填winning。
3._______
losing
解析 because of中的of 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填losing。
4.______
Faced
解析 be faced with意为“面临”，在句中作状语时，常省略be动词,所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填Faced。
5._____________
determination
解析 此处与talent并列作had的宾语，应用名词形式。故填determination。
6.___
it
解析 make it 为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故填it。
7._____
that
解析 so… that… 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
8.___________
impressive.
解析 设空处在be动词后作表语修饰skills，应用形容词形式。故填impressive。
9._____
was
解析 后一分句是主系表结构，主语是the spirit，因此设空处用单数形式；此处叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填was。
10.____
up
解析 由语境可知，此处是说“失败教会他要更加努力地练习且永不放弃”。give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。
[河北正定中学2023高一月考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set 1. . example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport 2. . led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she 3. . (win) her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 4. . (nation) championship and beat other 5. . (competitor) in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 6. . (amazing) players in the history of sport.
an
that.
won.
national
competitors
most amazing
However, compared with other athletes, she needed to make more efforts 7. . (achieve) her dream. At first, Deng Yaping 8. . (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, 9. . none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made it to the top. Her great determination and mental 10. . (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
to achieve
was refused
but/yet
strength
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邓亚萍的经历并强调了她努力拼搏的精神。
1.____
an
解析 句意为：邓亚萍1973年出生于河南省郑州市，她为全世界的乒乓球运动员树立了榜样。set an example为固定搭配，意为“树立榜样”。故填an。
2._____
that.
解析 句意为：正是由于她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁就开始打乒乓球。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处强调主语her addiction to the sport。故填that。
3.______
won.
解析 句意为：四年后，她获得了省级青少年锦标赛冠军。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填won。
4.________
national
解析 句意为：13岁时，她获得了第一个全国冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他对手。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词championship，所以设空处应填形容词，作定语。故填national。
5.___________
competitors
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据语境和空前的other可知，此处表示不止一个竞争对手，应用复数形式。故填competitors。
6._____________
most amazing
解析 句意为：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。此处考查固定用法“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，所以设空处应填形容词的最高级形式，amazing为多音节形容词，故填most amazing。
7.__________
to achieve
解析 句意为：然而，与其他运动员相比，她需要付出更多努力去实现自己的梦想。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故填to achieve。
8.____________
was refused
解析 句意为：起初，邓亚萍被河南省队拒之门外，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主句的谓语；根据语境可判断，refuse和主句主语Deng Yaping之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主句主语Deng Yaping是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was refused。
9._______
but/yet
解析 句意为：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。根据语境可知，Her path to success was filled with many other challenges与none of them stopped her之间是转折关系，所以应填表示转折含义的连词but或yet。
10.________
strength
解析 句意为：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处与determination并列作主语，且空前有Her和形容词mental修饰，应用名词。strength表示“意志力；力量”时为不可数名词，故填strength。
01
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[山东烟台、德州2022高一期中联考] A
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made to him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力).It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD —“I enjoy exercise”.Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivational words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者在一张CD和它上面的字样“I enjoy exercise”的鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动转变为现在每天都会运动。
1.Why did the author take part in the race by herself ( )
C
A.She would like to win the race. B.She had a good talent for running.
C.Her son got injured in a car accident. D.Her son was unwilling to run with her.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，因此不能和作者一起参加跑步比赛了。故选C项。
2.How did the author get the motivation for training ( )
B
A.By recalling some inspiring stories. B.By listening to the CD while running.
C.By getting timely help from her friend. D.By forcing herself into keeping running.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句以及第四段第二、三句可知，作者在跑步时听这张朋友介绍的CD以获得运动的动力。故选B项。
3.What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean ( )
A
A.Fearing. B.Improving. C.Preferring. D.Taking.
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”中有表示转折关系的短语介词Instead of，因此dreading exercise与后面的I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”之间有转折关系，也就是和enjoy (享受)表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成“害怕”最合适。故选A项。
4.What message does the author intend to deliver to us ( )
B
A.It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B.The motivational words make a difference to us.
C.Parents should get along well with children.
D.We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句和第三句可知,作者通过这件事想要告诉我们，振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B项。
[山东临沂2022高一期末] B
Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic (有氧的) activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.
A proper technique for power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels, with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility (柔韧性), not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts (猛推) from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.
The activity provides many benefits for walkers. Power walking helps build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual’s weight and can enhance the immune system. It improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk of injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night’s sleep. Power walking can also improve the cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
Before beginning the activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling (刺痛) in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了什么是疾走、疾走的好处以及参加疾走健身活动的注意事项。
1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.To offer some questions. B.To provide some examples.
C.To explain what power walking is. D.To make a comparison with jogging.
解析 推理判断题。第一段作者主要在向读者介绍疾走是一项什么样的运动。故选C项。
2.Which of the following is mentioned in the text ( )
C
A.Landing on the toes first.
B.Keeping the whole body relaxed.
C.Walking with small but fast steps.
D.Keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句可知，C项符合题意，文中的small but quick pace表示“小而快的步伐”，与C项中的small but fast steps同义。
3.What can we learn about power walking according to the text ( )
B
A.Anyone can do the sport.
B.It can benefit body and mind.
C.There is no time limit when doing power walking.
D.Sports shoes are a must when doing power walking.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，疾走不仅在身体方面有益，在精神方面也可以减压和帮助睡眠。故选B项。
4.From which is the text probably taken ( )
A
A.A health magazine. B.A travel brochure.
C.A biology textbook. D.An advertisement column.
解析 推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍疾走这项运动并说明疾走对我们的身体很有好处，在身心方面能让我们更加健康。文章最后还给读者一些关于参加疾走健身活动的注意事项。综上所述，这篇文章最可能出现在健康杂志上面。故选A项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.participate in参与；参加
2.build up加强；增高
3.enhance vt.增强；增进；提高
[湖北荆州中学2023高一期末] Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.1. . And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.2. .
However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.3. . Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself!
4. . According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
C
E
A
F
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.5. . We want to know your ideas.
D
A.What’s the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对运动会是否要设定输赢规则的不同观点。
1.___
C
解析 前文These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况；后文For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况，所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。故C项(对许多学生来说，运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天)符合文意。
2.___
E
解析 由上文They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.可知，上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地参与，这是它的益处，E项(每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到赞扬)承接上文，讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。
3.___
A
解析 由上文However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.和下文Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself! 可知，上下文讲述了赢的重要性，A项(如果没有人赢，那又有什么意义？)体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。
4.___
F
解析 由设空处位置可知，设空处起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括。根据后文可知，本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母。故选F项。
5.___
D
解析 根据后文We want to know your ideas.可推断，设空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法；再根据前文People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.可知，本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要，所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.inspire vt.使产生(感觉或情感)；激起；唤起
2.competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
3.valuable adj.宝贵的；很有用的；贵重的
进阶词汇count vi.重要 vi.& vt.计算总数；认为；看作
熟词生义bag 熟义：n.袋；包；旅行袋 生义：vt.得分；占有
02
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is believed that parents can make a great __________ (different) to the life of their children.
difference
解析 make a great difference 为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响；有很大作用”。故填difference。
2.I’m sorry to know that you feel ________ (stress) as a high school freshman.
stressed
解析 句意为：得知作为高一新生你很焦虑，我很难过。此处修饰从句中的主语you，应用stressed，意为“焦虑的”。
3.More than fifty students took part in this composition ___________ (compete) to compete____ first prize.
competition
for
解析 句意为：五十多名学生参加了这次作文比赛，争夺第一名。第一空作took part in的宾语，且前有限定成分，应用名词单数形式，故填competition；compete for… 意为“为……竞争；争夺……”。故填for。
4.In order to keep slim, I decide to go ____ a diet.
on
解析 句意为：为了保持苗条，我决定开始节食。go on a diet为固定搭配，意为“节食”。故填on。
5.I passed by John quickly without greeting him, pretending not _______ (see) him.
to see
解析 pretend (not) to do sth意为“假装(没有)做某事”。故填to see。
6.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather_____ just depending on the teacher.
than
解析 句意为：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。
7.__________ (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges.
Compared
解析 句意为：与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，此处作状语，应用非谓语动词；compare与其逻辑主语the smaller ones之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Compared。
8.I think there is little milk in the milk bottle, ___ there
is
解析 句意为：我认为奶瓶里没有多少牛奶了，是吗？陈述部分是含宾语从句的复合句，且主句是I think/believe/suppose/… 时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词往往与宾语从句的谓语动词保持对应关系。从句中的little表否定，所以反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。故填is。
9.The ground is wet all over, so it must have rained last night, _____________ it
mustn’t/didn’t
解析 句意为：地上全是湿的，所以昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？so后为反意疑问句，陈述部分的must表“一定；想必”等推测意义，反意疑问部分仍用must形式。或可根据语境选用其他动词，陈述部分表示肯定的猜测，且是对过去事实的猜测，故此处也可用一般过去时的否定形式。故填mustn’t/didn’t。
10.In terms of the effects of the Internet on our life, the ways we make use of it matter; so _____ our attitude.
does
解析 句意为：就因特网对我们生活的影响而言，我们使用因特网的方式很重要;我们的态度也很重要。表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，意为“……也一样”。前面的谓语为matter，此处应用助动词do的某种形式。主语our attitude为单数，故填does。
根据提示补全句子。
1.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
This sentence just _______ ______ ______ no matter how you read it.
doesn’t
make
sense
2.他有时会发脾气，但不是经常这样。
He ______ ____ _______ _____ _____ _____, but not often.
loses
his
temper
now
and
then
3.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。
They won’t go to the party ___________ __________ (they are) invited.
even /even
if /though
4.为了健康，她停止了糖和咖啡的摄入。
For her health, she ____ ____ ____ ____________ ___ ______ _____ _______.
cut
out
the
consumption
of
sugar
and
coffee
5.老师们经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。(diligence)
Teachers often ______ ____ ___________ ___ _________ on the way to success.
stress
the
importance
of
diligence
6.当老师进来的时候，她假装正在做作业。
She __________ ___ ____ ______ her homework when the teacher came in.
pretended
to
be
doing
完成句子。
1.People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, ___________
should they
2.You found the key in the bedroom, __________
didn’t you
3.You’d better change your wet skirt, __________________
hadn’t/shouldn’t you
4.Everybody knows the answer, __________？
don’t they
5.He was punished because he violated the regulation, __________
wasn’t he
6.____________ enough time at that moment, was there
There wasn’t
7.Let’s go for a walk, _________
shall we
8.Jenny _______ think that Robert is honest, does she
doesn’t
9.The problem was difficult for him, _________
wasn’t it
10.Some plants never blossom, ________
do they
11.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _________
will you
解析 否定祈使句的附加疑问部分通常只用will you。
12.—They don’t work hard, do they
— _____________.They are the most hard-working students in our class.
Yes, they do.
解析 根据They are the most hard-working students in our class.可知，他们学习最努力，故应该用Yes, they do.来回答，意为“不，他们很努力”。
13.—You saw the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night, didn’t you
— ____________.I had an important guest at home, so I missed it.
No, I didn’t
解析 根据I missed it可知，对方没有看这部电影。陈述部分为肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定形式提问时，根据事实回答即可，看了就用“Yes”，没看就用“No”。
14.You must work hard next term, __________________
mustn’t/needn’t you
解析 当陈述部分的must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分应用mustn’t ；当陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分应用needn’t。
15.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____________
shouldn’t he
解析 并列句的附加疑问部分的主语和动词形式采取“就近原则”，故用shouldn’t he。
[河南信阳高级中学2022高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 1. . (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull 2. . (you) out of the game or stop 3. . (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 4. . play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5. . (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6. . (medicine) help. If the person 7. . (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
equipment
yourself
doing
who
held
medical
is lying/lies
Your first question after a sports injury will 8. . (probable) be, “When can I play again ” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 9. . what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10. . trying any activity following an injury.
probably
on/about
before
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么，并指出防止受伤最好的办法是了解你的运动规则，并使用正确的装备。
1.__________
equipment
解析 句意为：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“使用合适的装备”，空前有形容词修饰，该空作using 的宾语，应用名词形式。故填equipment。equipment为不可数名词。
2.________
yourself
解析 句意为：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出比赛或者停止进行活动和锻炼。此处为祈使句，设空处作pull的宾语，与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。
3.______
doing
解析 句意见上一题解析。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。
4._____
who
解析 句意为：严重的头部和颈部伤最常见于从事像足球这样有身体接触运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who。
5._____
held
解析 句意为：让受伤的人保持头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。
【知识拓展】with复合结构
with为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，后面可接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词及不定式作宾补，构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。当考查非谓语动词作宾补时，根据with后的宾语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系，我们就可以快速得出答案。通常情况下，表逻辑上的主动关系用现在分词(doing)，表逻辑上的被动关系用过去分词(done),表示将来的动作用不定式(to do)。
6.________
medical
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语,medical help意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。
7.___________
is lying/lies
解析 句意为：如果那个人(正)躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时和现在进行时be doing都可以，从句主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is lying/lies。
8._________
probably
解析 句意为：你运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再运动 ”。修饰动词应用副词probably，故填probably。
9._________
on/about
解析 句意为：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样做才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice on/about来表达。故填on/about。
10._______
before
解析 句意为：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。空后跟动名词短语作宾语，表示“在……之前”，应用before。故填before。
02
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[辽宁沈阳五校协作体2022高一期中联考] A
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens maintain a healthy weight.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75% of health-care spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be forestalled by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition (PCSFN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
1.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean ( )
A
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
2.What does the underlined word “forestalled” in Paragraph 5 mean ( )
B
A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.可知，一些疾病的发生可以通过改变生活方式来预防。forestall意为“预先阻止”，故选B项。
3.What can we infer about doing sports according to the PCSFN ( )
D
A.It means making students choose between sports and studies.
B.It helps students make good use of all their time.
C.It means students adjust to their studies better.
D.It helps students do better in their studies.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推断，做运动帮助学生在学业上表现更好。故选D项。
4.What is the text mainly about ( )
A
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
解析 主旨大意题。第一段中的But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
[四川绵阳2023高一期末] B
At the FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The Euro 2000 Championships was one of the first major soccer tournaments (锦标赛) where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer clubs to make money. Most clubs have some sort of programme where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost?$800 per child to be a player escort!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛中球员和球童共同入场这一惯例的发展过程及原因。
1.Why does the author mention the scene in the FIFA World Cup in Qatar ( )
A
A.To introduce a pregame tradition.
B.To appreciate the children.
C.To show the charm of football players.
D.To stress the importance of the FIFA World Cup.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand.可知，第一段提到卡塔尔世界杯上的一个场景，每场比赛前，足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、心情激动的孩子的手走上球场，下文具体介绍了这种做法的起源及发展过程。由此推知，作者提到卡塔尔世界杯上的这一场景是为了介绍一项赛前传统。故选A项。
2.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice ( )
D
A.Its popularity. B.Its successes. C.Its hardships. D.Its development.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.；From the year 2000 onwards；But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup以及From then on可知，第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D项。
3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A.Effective. B.Noticeable. C.Proper. D.Difficult.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games.可知，在2002年的国际足联世界杯上,孩子们的出场被有意推动，之后才真正流行起来。由此可知，当每个球员走上足球场时，将他们与一个孩子组对是其中一个最显著的方式。noticeable意为“显著的”，与画线单词同义。故选B项。
4.What benefit can the player escorts gain from the practice ( )
D
A.They can make much money.
B.They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favourite clubs.
D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club.Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world.Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person.可知，这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处，它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知，这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运，能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；为……伴奏
2.commonplace adj.普遍的；常见的 n.常见的事
Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all . .1. . places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want . .2. . somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first-hand at a . .3. ..
My daughter plays on an amateur (业余的) soccer team. They did well this season and so . .4. . a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some . .5. . experiences on Saturday as they played against teams . .6. . trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one shot at the goal. As a parent, I . .7. . seeing my daughter playing her best, . .8. . still being defeated.
It seemed that something clicked among the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they. .9. . for their Sunday game, they were . .10. . different. They began to apply all kinds of plays and teamwork they had seen the day before to their . .11. ..They played much better and . .12. . scored a goal.
It . .13. . me that playing against the other team was a great . .14. . moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. . .15. . is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt may not be different from what they would get in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然周六时在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
1.( )A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
B
解析 根据上文中的School A friend A tutor 可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习途径。故选B项。
2.( )A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
C
解析 根据空后的somewhere else可知，此处表示很有可能你真正想要学习的东西在别处。故选C项。
3.( )A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
C
解析 根据第三段第一句中的between Saturday and Sunday可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。故选C项。
4.( )A.won B.entered C.organised D.watched
B
解析 根据空前的They did well this season可知，作者的女儿所在的球队这个赛季表现得很好，所以进入了锦标赛。故选B项。
5.( )A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical
A
解析 根据第二段最后一句中的I _____ seeing my daughter playing her best, _____ still being defeated可知，作者的女儿的球队与另一支球队鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。
6.( )A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
D
解析 根据下文中的her team did not get one shot at the goal可知，作者的女儿的球队的对手受过更好的训练。故选D项。
7.( )A.hated B.imagined C.avoided D.missed
A
解析 根据常识可知，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。hate意为“讨厌”，符合语境。
8.( )A.if B.or C.but D.as
C
解析 根据空前的playing her best以及空后的still being defeated可知，虽然作者的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败了，前后是转折关系。故选C项。
9.( )A.dressed up B.showed up C.made up D.gave up
B
解析 根据下文中的their Sunday game及They began to apply all kinds of plays and teamwork可知，作者的女儿的球队出现在周日的赛场上。故选B项。
10.( )A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely
D
解析 根据下文中的They began to apply all kinds of plays and teamwork以及They played much better可知，女孩们表现得非常好，与之前比赛中的表现截然不同。故选D项。
11.( )A.style B.training C.game D.test
C
解析 根据上文中的When they _____ for their Sunday game, they were _____ different.可知，作者的女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此推知，作者的女儿的球队开始把前一天看到的和学到的各种打法和团队协作的技巧运用到她们的比赛当中了。故选C项。
12.( )A.even B.still C.seldom D.again
A
解析 根据空前的They played much better可知，此处表示递进关系，她们表现得更好，甚至还进了一个球。故选A项。
13.( )A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned
B
解析 根据作者接下来阐述的感想可知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。 固定句型it strikes/struck sb that… 意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。
【知识拓展】strike一词多义
(1)vt.突然想到；猛地意识到。如：A happy thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个愉快的念头；(2)vt.打；击；撞击。如：His car directly struck a tree.他的汽车径直撞到了树上；(3)vi.& vt. 擦，划(火柴)。如：strike a match划火柴；(4)vt.给(某人以……)印象。如：His reaction struck me as odd.他的反应令我诧异。
14.( )A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning
D
解析 根据文章第一句Where do you go when you want to learn something 及下文中的The lessons they learnt可知，本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。故选D项。
15.( )A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest
A
解析 结合全文可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，获得了成功的经验，所以经验是最好的老师。故选A项。
03
单元限时小卷
[重庆西南大学附中2023高一期末] Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only” (要是……就好了).I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
建议用时：43分钟
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realised that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾、错失机会、错误和失望。作者听从父亲的建议，按照“多花一分钟”的原则生活，尽力把事情做好以避免遗憾。
1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ( )
D
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter可知，“多花一分钟”原则就是做一些避免遗憾的事，所以“在物体绊倒人之前把它移开”就是作者在生活中多花一分钟的例子。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 mean ( )
D
A.Taken up. B.Stayed away from. C.Run out of. D.Given up.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的regretted和画线词后的an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”可知，人们在失去所爱的人后感到后悔是因为他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。forego an opportunity意为“放弃机会；失去机会”。故选D项。
3.What did the author decide to go to her office on Friday to do ( )
B
A.Keep her appointment with the eye doctor.
B.Meet her father who was already an old man.
C.Join in the holiday celebration of the company.
D.Finish her work before the deadline approached.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的he was 84 years old and I realised that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him 可知，作者知道父亲要去自己的办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公司休假，她不上班，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以作者决定去看看父亲，以免将来后悔。故选B项。
4.What is the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.The Peace of Mind B.The Most Useful Rule
C.The Two Saddest Words D.The Emotional Well-Being
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Two of the saddest words… are “if only”.I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words和最后一段中的but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality可知，作者在生活中尽力不留下遗憾，避免“要是……就好了”的事情发生。故本文主要是围绕“if only”进行论述的。故选C项。
Friendships can bring joy or sorrow.1. ., we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists (治疗专家) to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.
Broken promises
Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing.2. ..And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he cancelled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.3. ., the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.
4. .
“Sometimes envy (忌妒) reveals our deepest desires,” says Dr Yager.“Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success.” She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be envious of you.
F
E
B
A
Feeling left out
There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member, or a close friend (not the one who went on the trip)—to explain how you feel.5. ..
A.Experiencing envy
B.While it may be painful
C.Stopping to feel envious of them
D.Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic split
E.In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friends
F.Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south
G.Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond
G
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何处理与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。
1.___
F
解析 根据后文we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face可知，空后表示向专业人士寻求建议，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知道怎样应对。F项(因为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有规则手册告诉我们应该做什么)引出下文，符合语境。
2.___
E
解析 此句为解释说明句。根据上文可知，与朋友相处时，这种关系并不总是一帆风顺；根据下文可知，这种情况发生的一个主要方式就是不守承诺。E项(事实上，经历一些来自朋友的严重伤害是很常见的)引出下文，符合语境。
3.___
B
解析 根据前面的Perhaps he cancelled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.可知，被朋友放鸽子，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历。根据空后的no one is perfect可知，设空处应承上启下，故B项(虽然这可能是痛苦的)符合语境。
4.___
A
解析 设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要说明与朋友交往时，有时会产生朋友间彼此忌妒的情况。A项(经历忌妒)符合语境，A项中的envy与下文中的envy相呼应。
5.___
G
解析 根据上文Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member, or a close friend (not the one who went on the trip)—to explain how you feel.可知，此处应说明谈话的效果，G项(也许通过那次谈话，你可以集思广益，想出你将如何回应)符合语境，G项中的conversation与空前的talk相呼应。
[河北定州2022高一期中] I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began . .1. . I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learnt about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our . .2. . gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.. .3. . I chose a company specialising in inventing. Soon after, the company . .4. . me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his . .5. .! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and . .6. . me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into. .7. . and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad . .8. . a model plane I made. Later, we found a(n) . .9. . model plane in a store. I learnt that . .10. . inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas . .11. ..Failure is a common part of inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to . .12. . that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always . .13. . a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my . .14. . in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my . .15. ..
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢发明，深受爱迪生和父亲的影响，最终成为一名工程师和发明家的故事。
1.( )A.before B.when C.after D.until
B
解析 根据I was a kid可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。故选B项。
2.( )A.parent B.engineer C.friend D.teacher
D
解析 根据下文中的in class可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个课题。故选D项。
3.( )A.Finally B.Obviously C.Actually D.Quickly
A
解析 根据上一句I thought and thought.可知，作者想了又想，最终决定给一家专门从事发明的公司写信。故选A项。
4.( )A.designed B.borrowed C.sent D.recommended
C
解析 根据前文提到的作者给一家专门从事发明的公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C项。
5.( )A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions
D
解析 根据空后的I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知，作者反复阅读的是有关爱迪生的发明的内容。故选D项。
6.( )A.contacted B.challenged C.chose D.encouraged
D
解析 根据后文He showed me how to turn my ideas into and then into _____ new things.和As my father and I worked together, I began to _____ that my dad was quite an inventor himself.可知，作者的父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选D项。
7.( )A.comments B.plans C.details D.solutions
B
解析 根据语境及常识可知，此处表示先把想法变为计划，再通过执行计划把想法变为现实。故选B项。
8.( )A.about B.with C.into D.from
B
解析 surprise sb with sth表示“用某物让某人惊讶”，故选B项。
9.( )A.advanced B.formal C.suitable D.similar
D
解析 根据下文中的I learnt that _____ inventors often invent similar things.可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。故选D项。
10.( )A.outgoing B.unique C.different D.responsible
C
解析 根据前文提到的作者和父亲在一家商店里发现了一个类似的飞机模型可知，此处表示不同的发明家会发明相似的东西。故选C项。
11.( )A.work B.fail C.come D.quit
A
解析 句意为：我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。根据下一句Failure is a common part of inventing.可知，此处表示不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。故选A项。
12.( )A.doubt B.request C.realise D.guess
C
解析 根据空后的从句和下文中的He was always _____ a better way to do a simple job.可知，作者意识到了父亲也是一个发明家。故选C项。
13.( )A.asking for B.looking for C.applying for D.hoping for
B
解析 根据前文提到的“我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家”可知，作为发明家，作者的父亲总是寻找更好的办法来做一项简单的工作。故选B项。
14.( )A.interest B.delay C.success D.confidence
A
解析 文章一开始就提到作者喜欢发明，对发明是很兴奋的，所以此处表示作者对发明很感兴趣。故选A项。
15.( )A.partner B.expert C.hero D.editor
C
解析 根据前文反复提到的托马斯·爱迪生可知，爱迪生对作者的发明有很大影响，所以他是作者的英雄。故选C项。
【方法总结】完形填空的文章经常围绕一个话题进行叙述、论述或说明，因此在解题时一定要留意行文中词语的重复、替代等现象。根据这个原则，某一处设空所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空题时要培养捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
[江苏天一中学2023高一期中] China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 1. . (probable) one that is most familiar 2. . the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 3. . (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4. . (build) ever, 1,500 miles in 5. . (long).Along the wall are watchtowers, 6. . soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 7. . (prevent) invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of 8. . (continue) mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines.9. ., the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts 10. . (tourist) from all over the world every year is that it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
probably
to
winding
has been built
length
where
to prevent
continuous
However
tourists
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方游客所青睐的中国长城。
1._________
probably
解析 句意为：长城很可能是西方游客最熟悉的一个景点。设空处修饰be动词，作状语，应用副词。故填probably。
2.___
to
解析 句意见上一题解析。be familiar to… 为固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”，注意此处to是介词。故填to。
3.________
winding
解析 句意为：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，东起海洋，西至沙漠，蜿蜒穿过中国。分析句子结构可知，本句含主系表结构，句子中已经有系动词，设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，wind在此处作动词，意为“蜿蜒”，与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填winding。
4.______________
has been built
解析 句意为：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1,500英里长。分析句子结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，修饰wall，设空处在从句中作谓语；结合语境可知，此处是指到现在为止建造的最长的城墙，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且时间状语ever常用于现在完成时，因此从句应用现在完成时；that指代wall，与动词build之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been built。
5._______
length
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处是指“在长度上”，应用固定搭配in length。故填length。
6._______
where
解析 句意为：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范威胁。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是watchtowers，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
7.__________
to prevent
解析 句意为：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。
8.__________
continuous
解析 句意为：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到由连绵的山、绿色的树和盛开的野花组成的壮观景色。此处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词作定语。故填continuous。
9._________
However
解析 句意为：然而，古代中国人必须用手工建造城墙。根据空前的use modern machines和空后的by hand可知，设空前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用表示转折的副词however；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填However。
10.________
tourists
解析 句意为：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。根据语境和空后的from all over the world可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校最近组织了一个乒乓球俱乐部。请你给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入你们的俱乐部，内容包括：
1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动内容。
注意：词数应为80左右。
参考词汇： 球拍racket
Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I’m writing 1. . (邀请你加入) our Table Tennis Club (TTC).
2. . (为了给我们学生提供更多机会) to play table tennis and enrich our lives, the TTC in our school is to open next week. 3. . (它持续一个半小时)(4:30 pm—6:00 pm) on Wednesdays and Fridays. 4. . (成员将在学校体育馆集合) and then the coach will instruct us 5. . (如何掌握乒乓球的技巧).I know 6. . (你对它很感兴趣), so I think joining the club is to your taste.
7. . (我们所有人都期待你的到来).
Yours,
Li Hua
to invite you to join
In order to provide more opportunities for us students
It lasts an hour and a half/one and a half hours
Members will gather at the school gym
how to master the table tennis skills
you take an interest in it/you are very interested in it
All of us are expecting you to come/looking forward to your arrival
词汇加油站
进阶词汇
1.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)
2.eventuality n.(尤指令人不快的)可能发生的事情，可能出现的结果
3.peace of mind 内心的安宁；心里踏实
4.vital adj.对……极重要的；必不可少的
5.decline vi.& vt.谢绝；婉言拒绝 vi.减少；下降；衰退
6.motivate vt.激发；激励；成为……的动机