外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought课件(共101张PPT)

(共101张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.My parents are celebrating 30 years of _________ （marry） and we’re going out for a big dinner.
marriage
解析 句意为：我父母要庆祝结婚30周年，我们要出去吃一顿大餐。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填marriage。
2.Caffeine is a chemical _________ （typical） found in coffee.
typically
解析 设空处修饰非谓语动词found，应用副词形式，故填typically。
3.We complained to the travel agency about the ________ （horror） service during our trip, but no one has responded yet.
horrible
解析 句意为：我们向旅行社投诉旅行中糟糕的服务，但还没有人回应。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词service，故填horrible，意为“可怕的，糟糕的”。
4.[黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中2023高一期末] The little boy is ignorant of the dangers of __________ （poison） chemicals.
poisonous
解析 句意为：这个小男孩不知道有毒化学物质的危险。名词chemicals前用形容词修饰。根据句意，此处表示“有毒的”，故填poisonous。
5.___ my opinion, without health, money becomes meaningless.
In
解析 in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来；依某人的观点”。故填In。
6.The rolling sea of clouds you see at the top of Mount Huangshan will remind you ___ the insignificance of human beings.
of
解析 句意为：当你站在黄山山顶看见翻腾的云海，你会想到人类的渺小。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
7.When they took ___ bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the fruit came from a farm right in the town.
a
解析 句意为：当他们咬一口刚摘下来的西瓜时，他们知道这个水果就来自镇上的一个农场。take a bite为固定搭配，意为“咬一口”。故填a。
8.It is reported that more women suffer ______ lack of sleep than men.
from
解析 句意为：据报道，遭受睡眠不足的痛苦的人中，女性比男性更多。suffer from意为“遭受；忍受”，为固定搭配。
9.Is this your smartphone I came _______ it when I was cleaning the classroom.
across
解析 句意为：这是你的手机吗？我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。come across为固定搭配，意为“偶然发现；偶遇”。
10.In addition to a variety of crops, farmers also plant all _____ （sort） of herbs to make money.
sorts
解析 句意为：除了各种农作物，农民还种植各种草药来赚钱。all sorts of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填sort的复数形式。
根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1.在中国文化中，竹子被称为植物界的“四君子”之一，是力量和谦逊的象征。
In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants, which ___ ___ ________ ___ strength and modesty.
is
a
symbol
of
2.他在中国生活了将近十年，他喜欢中国人，对中国人的生活方式感到自在。（home）
He had lived for nearly a decade in China. He liked the Chinese, and ____ ___ ______ _____ Chinese ways.
felt
at
home
with
3.他上学总是迟到。（typical）
___ ___ _______ ___ _____ ___ ____ late for school.
It
is
typical
of
him
to
be
4.我鼓足勇气把真相告诉了她。（gather）
I _________ ____ ____ ________ ___ ____ her the truth.
gathered
all
my
courage
to
tell
5.他养成了饭后去散步的习惯。（take）
_____________________________________________________
He takes to having a walk/going for a walk after the meal.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1. . （enjoy） food from both countries ever since I was a child. My dad once told me that he was 2. . （shock） at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. After many years of marriage, my father still couldn’t get used to 3. . （eat） some Chinese food like chicken feet, but I like it.
My mother can cook Chinese food 4. . （good） while my dad often cooks food in a British way. He can not only cook a super “full English breakfast”, 5. . can make a typical Sunday roast. It is delicious although Mum says too much roast food is not very healthy, according to traditional Chinese medicine, 6. . （do） harm to our body.
The first visit to China left a deep 7. . （impress） on me because I tasted different kinds of food. To be honest, I don’t like to eat stinky tofu, 8. . is a horrible grey thing and smells like a 9. . （burn） sports shoe. But local people think it delicious. I sincerely hope I will like it someday.
have enjoyed
shocked
eating
well
but
doing
impression
which
burnt
As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. To me, I enjoy 10. . cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea.
a
1._____________
have enjoyed
解析 根据时间状语ever since I was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时。
2.________
shocked
解析 设空处在宾语从句中作表语，应用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“吃惊的”，故填shocked。
3._______
eating
解析 get used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。
4._____
well
解析 设空处修饰动词cook，应用副词well。
5.____
but
解析 not only... but （also）... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
6.______
doing
解析 此处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词doing。
7.__________
impression
解析 此处作left的宾语且在形容词后，应填名词形式，故填impression。leave a(n)... impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”。
8._______
which
解析 I don’t like to eat stinky tofu为完整的句子，设空处前后没有连接词，且空后内容对stinky tofu起修饰作用，因此设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词指物， 故填which。
9.______
burnt
解析 设空处作定语，修饰名词短语sports shoe，表示完成的含义，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填burnt。
10.___
a
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
[山西运城康杰中学2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 1. . are very good. And when in China I had many chances 2. .（eat）in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long
3. . I left China, but what I still miss is the Chinese cuisine.
My favourite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter（面糊）is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter
4. .（immediate）forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over 5. .（it）back with spring onion pieces and different 6. .（sort）of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 7. . whole thing is folded in half.
Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 8. .（wrap）in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking 9. . （equip）, it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10. . Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup（槭糖浆）.
which
to eat
since
immediately
its
sorts
the
is wrapped
equipment
of
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。
1._______
which
解析 句意为：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。分析句子，most of _____ are very good是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants，先行词指物，关系词位于介词of之后作宾语，应用which，构成“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导该从句。故填which。
2._______
to eat
解析 句意为：在中国的时候，我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语had，此处作后置定语，修饰名词chances，应用非谓语动词。chance常接不定式作后置定语，chance to do sth表示“做某事的机会”。故填to eat。
3.______
since
解析 句意为：我离开中国已经很久了，但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“it has been+一段时间+since从句（从句常用一般过去时）”，故填since。
4.____________
immediately
解析 句意为：面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆饼。设空处修饰动词forms，应用副词作状语。故填immediately。
5.____
its
解析 句意为：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上葱花和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一块薄脆。结合句意，此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊所形成的圆饼的背面，设空处表示“它的”，修饰back，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
6._____
sorts
解析 句意见上一题解析。different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。
7.____
the
解析 句意为：用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆，整个煎饼对折。结合语义，此处特指做好了的整个煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
8.___________
is wrapped
解析 句意为：在它被包装纸包裹好之后，我可以把它带到任何地方去吃。设空处是从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；wrap与从句主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；从句主语是it，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is wrapped。
9.__________
equipment
解析 句意为：尽管只用了简单的烹饪设备，但它总是美味可口，而且我喜欢来自中国的食物。设空处作介词Despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”。故填equipment。
10.___
of
解析 句意为：对我而言，没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯加入槭糖浆的牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of为固定搭配，表示“……的组合”。故填of。
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[湖北宜昌协作体2023高一期中] A
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to doing it. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour（酸的）lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds（籽）from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Bananas contain a lot of nutrients（营养物）and provide natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and add sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high nutrient content. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged coconut water.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from the common cold and flu.
You will need a small piece of ginger and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子喝的健康饮品。
1.What does the author advise people to do about making lemonade ( )
B
A.Add much water. B.Take out lemon seeds.
C.Get packaged lemons. D.Cut a lemon into pieces.
解析 细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade部分中的It is important to remove seeds from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.可知，在制作柠檬饮料时，需去除柠檬籽。故选B项。
2.Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text ( )
C
A.Fresh lemonade. B.Coconut water. C.Banana shake. D.Ginger tea.
解析 细节理解题。根据Banana Shake部分中的It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.可知，banana shake（香蕉奶昔）是小孩最常喝的饮品。故选C项。
3.Who is the text mainly intended for ( )
D
A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Tourists. D.Parents.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now! 可知，本文主要是给家长介绍适合孩子喝的健康饮品，所以本文的读者对象主要是家长。故选D项。
[重庆南开中学2023高一期中] B
A Japanese company recently released a new type of white crust（面包皮）milk bread that it hopes will stop the practice of removing the crust when making sandwiches.
Did you know that the vast majority of milk bread sandwiches made daily in Japan have their crusts removed Although crusted sandwich lovers do exist, the general idea is that the fluffy（松软的）, white part of Japanese bread is tastier than the brown crust. This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew（咀嚼）through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches. That results in a lot of food waste, but one company hopes to change that with a new kind of white crust bread.
Tokyo chef Sugimoto and his team at the Imperial Hotel Co., Ltd. spent six months developing this new type of bread that eliminates the need to get rid of the crust. People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place.
Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, which results in a white colour all through the bread and a more moist texture（口感）.
Imperial Hotel used to serve crustless milk bread sandwiches to its customers, but starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably.
The white crust bread will be served in the Imperial Hotel’s restaurants and at banquets, but people will also be able to purchase it from Gargantua delicatessen, a luxury bakery that has been operating since 1971.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东京帝国酒店的厨师们为减少食物浪费，研制出了一款白皮面包。
1.What makes people still prefer crustless sandwiches today ( )
D
A.Changed taste. B.Nice colours. C.Soft texture. D.Fixed habits.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches.可知，虽然现在的面包皮比以前更软，但人们还是坚持以前的想法，更倾向于去掉面包皮的三明治。由此推知，人们现在仍然更喜欢去掉面包皮的三明治是因为固定的习惯。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 3 mean ( )
C
A.Enlarge. B.Satisfy. C.Erase. D.Ignore.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place.可知，人们已经想出了各种各样的方法来回收面包皮，以控制食物浪费，但杉本的想法是创造一种不需要去掉面包皮的新型面包。由此可知，画线词所在句子表示杉本和他的团队研发了一种无需去皮的新型面包，画线词eliminates意为“消除”。故选C项。
3.What can we learn from the text ( )
C
A.The white part is tastier but harder to chew.
B.Chef Sugimoto is the first one to recycle crusts.
C.The regular bread requires a higher baking temperature.
D.The hotel will serve crustless sandwiches after October.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread 可知，普通面包需要的烘烤温度更高。故选C项。
4.Why did the Imperial Hotel promote the white crust bread ( )
B
A.To satisfy customers’ needs. B.To deal with the bread waste.
C.To develop a new type of bread. D.To provide a new option for luxury bakeries.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably 可知，东京帝国酒店改用白皮面包的目的是要减少食物浪费，故选B项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.result in 导致；结果是
2.come up with 想出；提出
3.switch vi. & vt.转换；转变；改变
进阶词汇
1.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的
2.considerably adv.很；非常；相当多地
[河南洛阳2023高一期末]Many people give up dessert because they want to adopt a healthier lifestyle.1. . The secret lies in the amount of dessert you eat. So don’t give up dessert. Go ahead and have a bit of chocolate cake as you like.
2. . A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries is good for your heart. The fibre（纤维素）in fruit is also good for your digestion（消化）.So make a fruit salad, or add berries or other fresh fruit to low-fat Greek yogurt for a dessert, which will help you eat more fruit.
If you love chocolate, don’t worry, because it loves you back.3. . And the darker it is, the more benefits it contains. Just a few bites of chocolate may reduce your risk of heart disease. That’s because the antioxidants（抗氧化物）in dark chocolate could reduce your blood pressure.
Always in the mood for something sweet 4. . Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you energetic for a long time. Saying no to dessert is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating, as long as it is eaten in the right amount.
D
F
A
E
Have you ever eaten a piece of cake that made you feel happy It’s true. You get that feeling because sweet foods help your body produce a chemical that contributes to your feelings of happiness. So, go ahead and eat your aunt’s apple pie or your grandma’s cookies.5. .
B
A.Chocolate is quite good for you.
B.It really will put a smile on your face.
C.Desserts are a big part of the holiday season.
D.But eating a small dessert will be good for you.
E.Satisfy your sweet tooth with a small dessert serving.
F.Desserts offer an easy way to add more fruit to your diet.
G.There’s a reason why you long for desserts and it’s not just about taste.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适量吃甜点的好处。
1.___
D
解析 上文提到很多人为了保持健康放弃甜点，下文讲到保持健康的关键在于控制甜点的摄入量。D项（但吃一点甜点对你有好处）与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
2.___
F
解析 设空处为本段的主旨句，根据空后的内容可知，本段介绍了水果对于健康的好处，结合下文中的So make a fruit salad, or add berries or other fresh fruit to low-fat Greek yogurt for a dessert, which will help you eat more fruit.可知，包含水果的甜点能够帮助人们多摄入水果。F项（甜点提供了一种在饮食中添加更多水果的简单方法）引出下文，符合语境，F项中的more fruit是关键词。故选F项。
3.___
A
解析 下文And the darker it is, the more benefits it contains.中的两个it均指代上文中的chocolate，说明巧克力对健康是有好处的。A项（巧克力对你很有好处）引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。
4.___
E
解析 上文中的Always in the mood for something sweet 提出问题，下文中的Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you energetic for a long time.说明饭后吃冰淇淋的好处。E项（用一小份甜点来满足你对甜食的喜好）回答上文的问题，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
5.___
B
解析 上文中的You get that feeling because sweet foods help your body produce a chemical that contributes to your feelings of happiness.说明吃甜点时，身体会产生一种化学物质，有助于增强人的幸福感。B项（它真的会让你脸上露出笑容）说明甜点对改善情绪有好处，总结本段，符合语境。故选B项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.adopt vt.采取；采纳 vt. & vi.收养
2.contribute to有助于，促成；是……的部分原因
词缀拓展
anti- prefix 防止；反对；对抗
antifreeze n.防冻剂
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.There are a few ___________ （differ）in grammar between British and American English.
differences
解析 句意为：英式英语和美式英语在语法方面有一些不同之处。设空处作真正的主语，应填名词形式，且被a few修饰，应用其复数形式，故填differences。
2.The smartphone _________ （addict）has spread like an infectious disease.
addiction
解析 句意为：智能手机成瘾已经像传染病一样传播开来。设空处作主语，应填名词形式，此处表示使用手机上瘾，应填addiction，表示“瘾”。
3.Getting up to face a new day is far more ___________________ （satisfy）when you have something to look forward to.
satisfying/satisfactory
解析 句意为：当你有所期待的时候，起床迎接新的一天就会令人满意得多。 此处表示“令人满意的”，应填satisfying/satisfactory。far在此是程度副词，意为“很大程度上；非常”。
4.__________ （original） from Guangzhou in southern China, this Cantonese breakfast tradition has since spread all over China and the rest of the world.
Originally
解析 句意为：这种粤式早餐传统起源于中国南方的广州，此后传遍了中国和世界其他地区。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填Originally。
5.You have to adapt to food, language and culture there. But for me, the __________ （adapt） didn't take long.
adaptation
解析 句意为：你得适应那里的食物、语言和文化。但是对我来说，这种适应并没有花费很长时间。设空处前有定冠词修饰，且设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式。故填adaptation。
6.All the students __________ （belong） to the school shall obey the rules.
belonging
解析 句意为：所有属于这个学校的学生都要遵守规则。belong to 在此处用作非谓语动词，作All the students的后置定语；belong to为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，没有被动形式。故填belonging。
7.As a student without a lot of money, I hurried into the store to pick ____ some flowers on sale.
up
解析 句意为：作为一个没有很多钱的学生，我赶紧到店里买了些减价出售的花。根据句意可知，此处应该是指去商店买花，pick up为固定搭配，在此处意为“买到”。
8.Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on __________ （identify） various plants.
identifying
解析 句意为：鲍勃给了我女儿一份礼物——一本关于辨别各种植物的书。on 表示“关于”时是介词，其后应填动名词identifying作宾语。
9.I know it’s time I got down to doing my homework, but I just can’t resist ________（play） computer games.
playing
解析 句意为：我知道是该做作业的时候了，但是我禁不住玩电脑游戏。can’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故填playing。
10.Medical experts recommend that large quantities of fresh fruit and water _______________________ （consume） to improve the immune system.
（should） be consumed
解析 句意为：医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免疫系统。分析句子可知，recommend在此处表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；此处fresh fruit and water与consume之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填（should） be consumed。
根据提示补全句子。
1.但不幸的是，最后人们对他似乎总是和对其他人不同。（end; treat）
Unfortunately, though, he always seemed to _____ ____ ______ _______ differently from everyone else.
end
up
being
treated
解析 end up doing sth为固定搭配，意为“以做某事结束”， 本句讲的是“他被人区别对待”，因此应用被动语态，故填end up being treated。
2.中国戏曲脸谱的绘画技巧与人物性格密切相关。（relate）
The painting technique for Chinese opera facial make-up in dramas ___ _______ _______ ___ the character's personality.
is
closely
related
to
解析 be related to… 为固定搭配，意为 “与……有关”。主语The painting technique是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。（case）
The doctor shared his phone number with the patients ___ _____ they should need ________ __________.
in
case
medical
assistance
解析 in case为固定搭配，意为“以防万一；以防”；medical assistance意为“医疗援助”。
4.关于如何培养他们的孩子，他们有非常明确的想法。
They have very definite ideas on how to ______ ____ _____ _____________.
bring
up
their
child/children
5.在这场比赛中，你的快速决策能力将受到考验。（test）
In this competition, your quick decision-making skills will ____ ____ ___ ____ ____.
be
put
to
the
test
6.你最好乘火车。对你来说，从车站到你的目的地很方便。（convenient; reach）
You _____ ______ take a train. ___ ___ __________ ____ _____ ___ ______ your destination from the station.
had
better
It
is
convenient
for
you
to
reach
解析 had better do sth 意为“（告诉别人）应该/最好做某事”。it is convenient for sb to do sth为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”，reach your destination 意为“到达你的目的地”。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.From the moment he ______ read, he was never without a book in his hands.
could
解析 句意为：从他能读书的那一刻起，他手里随时都有一本书。根据句中的was可知，此处表示过去的动作，结合句意，设空处表示过去的某种能力，应用情态动词could。
2.The magazine ______ be Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
must
解析 句意为：这本杂志一定是露西的。我们能在封面上看到她的名字。根据第二句可知，这本杂志属于露西，用must表示肯定推测。
3.My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6:00 am so that she ____ get up early and catch the bus.
can
解析 so that引导目的状语从句，常与情态动词can, could等连用；主句为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can，表示“能够”。
4.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
mustn’t
解析 句意为：人们不能在开车时打电话。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示禁止，应用情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t。
5.You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she _____ not go home alone at night.
dare
解析 句意为：你最好把莉萨送回家，因为现在太晚了，她晚上不敢一个人回家。设空处后为动词原形，根据句意可知，此处表示“不敢”，应用情态动词dare。
6.When they saw these animals move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare _________ （follow） any farther.
to follow
解析 句意为：当他们看到这些动物快速而有力地冲过森林时，他们不敢再跟进了。根据设空处前的did not可知，dare在此为实义动词，其后应接动词不定式。故填to follow。
7.You _____ not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
need
解析 句意为：你现在不必还书。如果你愿意，可以借到下周。根据句意可知，此处应填need。need作情态动词时，其否定形式为need not，意为“不用；不必”，其后接动词原形。故填need。
8.Previously, visitors needed ________ （wait） for a week to get such permission.
to wait
解析 句意为：以前，游客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。根据needed可知，此处为一般过去时，need在此为实义动词，其后应接不定式。故填to wait。
9.You have to ______ （think） through what might happen before you made a decision.
think
解析 句意为：在作决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。have to为情态动词，意为“不得不”，其后接动词原形。故填think。
10.I haven’t been able _________ （come） up with a solution to my current dilemma.
to come
解析 句意为：我还没能想出一个能应对目前这个进退两难的局面的办法。be able to do sth为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to come。
11.We are tired._____ we better break here and have a coffee
Had
解析 句意为：我们累了。我们是不是最好在这里休息一下喝杯咖啡？had better意为“最好”，此处为其一般疑问句形式。
12.We must return the car tomorrow, _______ we
needn’t
解析 句意为：我们明天该还车了，是吗？must在此表示“有必要”，附加疑问部分一般用need；根据前肯后否的原则，此处应填needn’t。
[江西赣州2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditional tea-making techniques were 1________ （official）recognised by UNESCO on November 29, 2022, when the techniques and associated social practices 2___________ （add）to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With 43 items（项目）3____ the list, China maintains its No.1 position in the field.
With the success of the application starting in March 2021, the list of world intangible cultural heritage has recognised the knowledge, skills, and practices 4__________ are about the management of tea gardens, picking of tea leaves, hand-made processing, and the drinking and 5________ （share） of tea.
officially
were added
on
which/that
sharing
The result has been widely praised by the Chinese public and experts because it is 6____ important step for conservation and promotion of traditional tea culture. “Chinese tea culture 7________ （become） widely known by people in many 8_________ （country） around the world years ago through the ancient Silk Road. The 9__________ （success） application of Chinese tea-making can further help improve 10____ （it） international influence,” Zheng Changling, secretary general of the China Folk Culture Innovation and Development Center, told the Global Times.
an
became
countries
successful
its
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录及由此产生的影响。
1._________
officially
解析 句意为：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺被联合国教科文组织正式承认，该技艺和相关社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。设空处修饰were recognised，应用副词，意为“正式地”。故填officially。
2.___________
were added
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示制茶技艺和相关社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，从句主语和add之间为被动关系，从句谓语应用被动语态；由时间状语on November 29, 2022可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态；从句主语the techniques and associated social practices为复数概念，谓语应用复数形式。故填were added。
3.____
on
解析 句意为：中国共有43个项目被列入该名录，位居该领域第一。表示“在名单上”时，list常搭配介词on。故填on。
4.__________
which/that
解析 句意为：自2021年3月申遗成功以来，世界非物质文化遗产名录已经认可了有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶的手工制作，以及茶的饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the knowledge, skills, and practices指物，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
【方法总结】如何分析语法填空中的定语从句
分析定语从句时，关键抓住三点：第一，找准先行词；第二，看关系词在定语从句中所作的成分；第三，选择关系代词或关系副词。先行词往往是名词、代词、整个主句或主句中的一部分，如本题中先行词为the knowledge, skills, and practices；再分析定语从句部分可知，此处为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词指物，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。
5.________
sharing
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处与前面的the management of tea gardens, picking of tea leaves和hand-made processing并列作about的宾语，表示“茶的饮用和分享”，应用share的动名词形式。故填sharing。
6.____
an
解析 句意为：这一成果受到了中国民众和专家的广泛赞誉，因为这是保护和推广传统茶文化的重要一步。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
7.________
became
解析 句意为：多年前，中国茶文化通过古丝绸之路被世界上许多国家的人们所熟知。由years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
8._________
countries
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处前有many修饰，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
9.__________
successful
解析 句意为：中国制茶的成功申报有助于进一步提高其国际影响力。设空处作定语，修饰名词application，应用形容词。故填successful。
10.____
its
解析 句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的Chinese tea culture，且此处修饰名词短语international influence，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[辽宁沈阳二中2023高一月考] A
When I’m in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt whether there’s another country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more.
To eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is essential. I appreciate personality-driven restaurants, run by people keen to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes. Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. The menu is small because they're only selling everything they’re cooking; it’s handwritten because it’s shaped by what is fresh today in the market; it’s in one language because they mostly serve locals.
For a fast and cheap lunch, I look for Italian food in corner delis（熟食店）: either a rosticceria, specialising in roasted meats and antipasti（开胃食物）, or a hot table bar—a cafeteria offering a buffet of meat and vegetables. Another option is to drop by a neighbourhood grocery store to pick up some cold cuts, cheeses, and other foods for a picnic.
Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evening’s entertainment. For example, when you have a full-blown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you don’t get out until midnight; a three-hour meal is common. Waiters often provide lots of drinks that seem designed to keep you from leaving. When you want the bill, you’ll have to ask for it. To “eat and run” is seen as a lost opportunity.
A couple of years ago, I sat down at my favourite place in Verona, Cangrande Ristorante & Enoteca, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giuliano, bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti arrived, Franklin’s wife phoned him and said, “Don’t eat too much cheese or dessert.” Later Franklin, who was not thin, surveyed our table. Sighing, he said, “The foods are so plentiful but I can eat few.”
“That’s a pity,” I said.
I enjoyed the food for three hours and he watched me eating for three hours. Eating in Verona was really an amazing experience.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢意大利食物。作者在文章中主要讲述了在意大利怎样才能吃到好的食物，并讲述了那里的人们在餐厅是怎样用餐的。
1.What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.He doesn’t have many food choices in Italy. B.Italian food is the best all over Europe.
C.He has a great tooth for Italian food. D.He doesn’t like trying foreign food.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I generally only eat Italian food和keep me coming back for more可知，作者很喜欢吃意大利食物。故选C项。
2.Where does the author like eating while in Italy ( )
B
A.At a restaurant at a high-rent location.
B.At a restaurant that locals visit frequently.
C.At a place where waiters don’t just speak Italian.
D.At a place which provides various foods.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Signs of a good restaurant include a low-rent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language.可知，作者喜欢去当地人经常光顾的餐馆。故选B项。
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about ( )
A
A.Ways to eat simply and cheaply in Italy. B.Ways to prepare simple food in Italy.
C.Places to have a picnic in Italy. D.Nice places to eat in Italy.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的For a fast and cheap lunch以及作者的列举可知，作者主要介绍了在意大利一些吃得简单且便宜的方法。故选A项。
4.What can we learn from Italians at dinner in a restaurant ( )
C
A.They like ordering lots of drinks. B.They don’t consider it fun.
C.They usually spend much time on dinner. D.They don’t like ordering much food.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evening’s entertainment.For example, when you have a full-blown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you don’t get out until midnight; a three-hour meal is common.可知，意大利人会花很长时间吃晚餐。故选C项。
B
Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us.
On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity（文化认同）. Immigrants（移民）bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places.
In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonisation（殖民）of the Americas brought European ingredients（食材）and cooking styles to the US.
As the world becomes more globalised（全球化）, it is easier to get food from different cultures. We should hug our tradition through our culture's food but we should also know more about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了食物和文化之间的联系。
1.What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.Different types of food in foreign countries. B.Concern about food and culture.
C.Connections between food and culture. D.Relationship between culture and people.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.可知，作者在第一段想表达食物和文化之间的联系。故选C项。
2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to ( )
A
A.Traditional food. B.Traditional culture. C.One generation. D.Childhood.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next.可知，本段主要论述食物是文化的一部分。画线词所在句的后文提到，人们在移民的过程中会将自己国家的食物带到新的定居地，故画线词所在句表示的是传统食物也是文化认同的一种表达形式，It即指上文提到的Traditional food。故选A项。
3.How is Paragraph 4 developed ( )
A
A.By giving examples. B.By making a comparison.
C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段以中国的“和谐”理念以及美国的历史背景为例，论述了饮食和文化的联系。由此可知，第四段是通过举例展开的，故选A项。
4.What can we know from the passage ( )
D
A.Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture.
B.European settlers liked cooking food in American styles.
C.Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history.
D.Chinese people usually do things in a balanced way.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together.可推断出，中国人通常用一种平衡的方式做事。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.tie vt.连接；使紧密结合；把……系起来
2.pass… down把……传给后人；把……往下传
3.flavour n.味；味道；特点
熟词生义
mirror 熟义：n.镜子 生义：vt.反映；映照
[东北育才学校2023高一期末] My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What she said was . .1. .. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely . .2. . cook for our family of seven. We didn’t . .3. .; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.
Baking was not Mum’s . .4. ., so on Saturday mornings, she would . .5. . us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mum did learn to make the . .6. . Dad loved—bacon and eggs, spare ribs（猪排骨） and, . .7. ., potato salad. Potato salad was my mum’s major . .8. . to every summer, . .9. . eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）in it could be difficult to . .10. . and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.
Here is a case in point: One time my uncle and aunt and their six kids . .11. . at the lake with us. The . .12. . included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mum’s potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad..
.13. ., I realise that polishing off Mum’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which . .14. . that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t . .15. . in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念她做的菜。
1.( )A.crazy B.true C.simple D.strange
B
解析 根据上文中的My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it.和空后的内容可知，作者的外祖母很擅长烘焙和烹饪，但是作者的妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指妈妈说的话是正确的。故选B项。
2.( )A.additional B.efficient C.acceptable D.instant
C
解析 根据上文中的My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking及表示转折含义的but可知，作者的外祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺几乎无法令人接受，故选C项。additional意为“额外的”；efficient意为“效率高的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；instant意为“立刻的”。
3.( )A.attend B.refuse C.starve D.escape
C
解析 根据下文中的we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can可知，作者一家没有挨饿。故选C项。attend意为“参加”；refuse意为“拒绝”；starve意为“挨饿”；escape意为“逃跑”。
4.( )A.strength B.course C.challenge D.dream
A
解析 根据上文可知，妈妈不擅长厨艺，结合空后的she would _____ us to the bakery for fresh cake可知，此处表示烘焙不是妈妈的强项。故选A项。strength意为“长处”；course意为“课程”；challenge意为“挑战”。
5.( )A.expose B.hire C.send D.compare
C
解析 根据空后的to the bakery for fresh cake可知，妈妈打发作者等人去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C项。expose意为“暴露”；hire意为“雇用”；send意为“派遣；打发”；compare意为“比较”。
6.( )A.clothes B.foods C.drinks D.tools
B
解析 根据破折号后的bacon and eggs, spare ribs and, _____, potato salad可知，此处表示妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B项。
7.( )A.hardly B.immediately C.equally D.particularly
D
解析 根据下文中的Potato salad was my mum’s major _____ to every summer并结合选项可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D项。hardly意为“几乎不”；immediately意为“立即”；equally意为“平等地”；particularly意为“尤其；特别”。
8.( )A.contribution B.adjustment C.introduction D.reference
A
解析 句意为：土豆沙拉是我妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，尽管在炎热的7月吃这样的菜不是一个好主意。结合语境可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A项。contribution意为“贡献”；adjustment意为“调整”；introduction意为“介绍”；reference意为“参考”。
9.( )A.since B.although C.if D.unless
B
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示虽然在炎热的7月吃土豆沙拉并不是很好的主意，但因为妈妈尤为擅长这道菜，所以土豆沙拉就成了作者一家人夏天常吃的菜。故选B项。
10.( )A.discover B.select C.understand D.digest
D
解析 根据下文中的you might have to go to the bathroom frequently并结合选项可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D项。discover意为“发现”；select意为“选择”；understand意为“理解”；digest意为“消化”。
11.( )A.fought B.swam C.rested D.picnicked
D
解析 句意为：这里举个恰当的例子：有一次我叔叔、阿姨和他们的六个孩子和我们一起在湖边野餐。结合选项并根据下文中的at the lake及burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mum’s potato salad可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D项。fight意为“与……作斗争”；picnic意为“野餐”。
12.( )A.price B.bill C.menu D.tour
C
解析 根据空后内容可知，此处介绍了野餐的菜肴，故选C项。menu意为“饭菜；菜肴”。
13.( )A.Turning around B.Looking back C.Going away D.Moving on
B
解析 句意为：回想起来，我意识到，可能是把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光的原因，爸爸终于给我们建造了第二间浴室，这证明了任何事情都有好的一面。根据语境及I realise that… 可知，此处指作者回顾过往意识到的事，故选B项。turn around意为“转身”；look back意为“回顾过去”；go away意为“走开”；move on意为“继续前进”。
14.( )A.guarantees B.claims C.proves D.assumes
C
解析 结合语境可知，因为把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给我们建造了第二间浴室，说明这件事证明了任何事情都有好的一面，故选C项。guarantee意为“保证”；claim意为“声称”；prove意为“证明”；assume意为“假设”。
15.( )A.shine B.cook C.sing D.stand
A
解析 根据上文内容及but I miss her cooking so much可知，此处指虽然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A项。shine意为“出色”；stand意为“站立”。
03
单元限时小卷
[重庆西南大学附中2023高一期末] Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”（要是……就好了）. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
建议用时：44分钟
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realised that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾、错失机会、错误和失望。作者听从父亲的建议，按照“多花一分钟”的原则生活，尽力把事情做好以避免遗憾。
1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ( )
D
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter可知，“多花一分钟”原则就是做一些避免遗憾的事，所以“在物体绊倒人之前把它移开”就是作者在生活中多花一分钟的例子。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 mean ( )
D
A.Taken up. B.Stayed away from. C.Run out of. D.Given up.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的regretted和画线词后的an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”可知，人们在失去所爱的人后感到后悔是因为他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。forego an opportunity意为“放弃机会；失去机会”。故选D项。
3.What did the author decide to go to her office on Friday to do ( )
B
A.Keep her appointment with the eye doctor.
B.Meet her father who was already an old man.
C.Join in the holiday celebration of the company.
D.Finish her work before the deadline approached.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的he was 84 years old and I realised that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him 可知，作者知道父亲要去自己的办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公司休假，她不上班，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以作者决定去看看父亲，以免将来后悔。故选B项。
4.What is the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.The Peace of Mind B.The Most Useful Rule
C.The Two Saddest Words D.The Emotional Well-Being
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Two of the saddest words… are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words和最后一段中的but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality可知，作者在生活中尽力不留下遗憾，避免“要是……就好了”的事情发生。故本文主要是围绕“if only”进行论述的。故选C项。
[广东八校2022高一联考] How did you learn how to ride your bike Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practised a lot.1. . No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practise them.
Good studying starts in class.2. . Are you sitting next to a talkative person Is it hard to see the board Make sure you’re focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
3. . Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make for a homework night. That’s no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty（内疚的）about putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.
D
B
A
Ask for help. You can’t study effectively if you’re confused about something. 4. . You can check yourself by reading through your note. Does it all make sense If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good night’s sleep. If you have a test tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan—but suddenly you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2, don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest（理解）all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep.5. .
F
G
A.Plan ahead for tests.
B.Do you have trouble paying attention in class
C.Study regularly instead of just the night before.
D.You can learn how to study in much the same way.
E.If you’re studying maths or science, do some exercises.
F.Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand.
G.You’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the next morning.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
1.___
D
解析 本文主要介绍学习的方法，空前由学习骑自行车的方法引入，D项（你可以用差不多一样的方式学会如何学习）提出本文主题，表明要用类似学习骑自行车的方法来了解如何学习，同时引出下文的介绍。故选D项。
2.___
B
解析 根据前文中的Good studying starts in class.可知，良好的学习始于课堂。后文中的Are you sitting next to a talkative person Is it hard to see the board 为作者提出的与课堂上集中注意力有关的问题，B项（你上课难以集中注意力吗？）内容也与此相关。故选B项。
3.___
A
解析 根据设空处的位置可知，设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后的Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make for a homework night. That’s no fun!可知，本段与为考试复习相关，直到星期四晚上才为星期五的考试复习这种做法很不可取，故A项（提前为考试制订计划）说明要提前为考试做准备，符合语境。本段最后一句中的plan ahead也是提示。故选A项。
4.___
F
解析 根据本段主题句Ask for help.可知，F项（如果你不懂，一定要向你的老师求助）符合本段主题。故选F项。
5.___
G
解析 根据前文语境可知，即使突然忘记了学过的知识也不要担心，应该在考试前的晚上睡个好觉，G项（你会对第二天早上重新回到脑海中的东西感到惊讶）说的是睡个好觉的好处，承接上文。故选G项。
I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The . .1. . fascinated （深深吸引） me.
One Sunday morning, I was . .2. . that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she . .3. . all the notes. When I saw her I was shocked, since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her . .4. . was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely . .5. . without pain. Her face was disfigured （损坏……的外观）, so smiling was very . .6. . for her.
We . .7. . for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch after that week.
As it . .8. ., we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our . .9. .. We spoke of authors we were both fond of, and it was easy to tell that . .10. . are a great love of hers.
She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look . .11. .. I know that her condition . .12. . her deeply. Yet there was a kind of beauty of her that had nothing to do with her . .13. .. She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded but loving heart. She possessed a finely tuned sense of beauty. Her only. .14. . in life was the loss of a friend.
The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the . .15. . for a glimpse of what is really important. She found beauty and grace, which befriended her and showed her what is real.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一些笔记吸引了作者，当作者见到这些笔记的主人是一位脸部被毁容的年轻女士时，作者感到非常震惊，后来，作者发现虽然她的容貌遭受了破坏，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。
1.( )A.church B.ideas C.notes D.basket
C
解析 根据第一段第一句及第二段中的wrote the notes可知，此处表示这些笔记吸引了作者。故选C项。
2.( )A.told B.warned C.suggested D.showed
A
解析 句意为：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人正在办公室里等我…… 根据语境可知，此处指那天早上，作者被告知有人在等自己。故选A项。
3.( )A.lost B.left C.dropped D.collected
B
解析 句意为：……一位年轻女士说她把所有的笔记都落在了那里。根据上文中的find notes left可知，笔记的主人忘了带走笔记。leave意为“丢下；忘了带”，故选B项。
4.( )A.hand B.arm C.head D.neck
C
解析 根据下文中的when she raised it to look at me可知，此处指她低着头。故选C项。
5.( )A.stand B.smile C.speak D.sit
B
解析 根据下文中的Her face was disfigured， so smiling… 可知，由于面部毁容，她笑起来是很痛苦的，故选B项。
6.( )A.pleasant B.bitter C.ugly D.difficult
D
解析 根据上文中的she could barely _____ without pain可知，微笑对她来说很困难，故选D项。
7.( )A.read B.chatted C.drank D.asked
B
解析 根据下文中的and agreed to meet for lunch after that week可知，作者和年轻女士聊了一会儿。故选B项。
8.( )A.turned out B.turned up C.came out D.came up
A
解析 句意为：结果，我们一起吃了好几次午饭，并分享了我们生活中的事情。as it turned out为固定表达，意为“结果”，故选A项。
9.( )A.families B.beliefs C.hobbies D.lives
D
解析 根据下文内容可知，作者和年轻女士在聊天中分享了生活中的事情。故选D项。
10.( )A.friends B.thoughts C.writings D.books
D
解析 根据上文中的We spoke of authors we were both fond of可知，那位年轻女士非常喜欢读书。故选D项。
11.( )A.kind B.happy C.attractive D.usual
C
解析 根据上文中的Her face was disfigured可知，这里表示她遭遇了一次毁容，这使她的容貌无法变得美丽，故选C项。
12.( )A.hurt B.impressed C.changed D.defeated
A
解析 句意为：我知道她的情况深深伤害了她。根据语境及常识可知，毁容深深伤害了她。故选A项。
13.( )A.reputation B.wealth C.interest D.appearance
D
解析 句意为：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。根据语境可知，她虽然毁容，但内心充满爱，因此她的美与外表无关。appearance意为“外貌”，故选D项。
14.( )A.fear B.wonder C.expectation D.anger
A
解析 根据下文中的the loss of a friend可知，她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。故选A项。
15.( )A.dream B.surface C.imagination D.time
B
解析 句意为：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面一窥真正重要的东西。根据上文内容可知，她有一种美，这种美源自她内心充满爱，与外表无关，因此此处是说透过表面看真正重要的东西。故选B项。
[山东“学情空间”区域教研共同体2023高一联考] An unusually heavy monsoon（季风） has caused a disaster in South Asia this year. In May and June it hit Bangladesh and northeastern India, 1. . （kill） hundreds. Over the past few weeks, it 2. . （hit） Pakistan, where more than 1,100 people have died and at least half a million have lost 3. . （they） homes. A third of the country is under water.
4. . （actual）, these countries have spent years developing methods to contain the damage. People 5. . live near the coasts and in regions farther inland have been encouraged to make their houses stronger, and have received money to do so. Shelters have been put in place on raised ground, and repaired to include women-only facilities and take animals, making people more willing 6. . （use） them. As for early warning, researchers gather weather data down to village level to predict flood days 7. . advance.
killing
has hit
their
Actually
who/that
to use
in
With climate conditions growing more terrible around the world, they are likely to produce more political instability. As climate change leaves their cities and villages uninhabitable （不适宜居住的）, 8. . amazingly large number of people may 9. . （force） to leave their homes in the coming decades. All the 10. . （prepare） in the world are not enough to control the result.
an
be forced
preparations
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一场异常强烈的季风在南亚造成了一场灾难，遭受袭击的国家花费数年时间抵御季风带来的破坏。全球气候的恶化也给人们的生活带来影响。
1._______
killing
解析 句意为：5月和6月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语hit，设空处作结果状语，应用非谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填killing。
【知识拓展】现在分词短语作结果状语的用法
现在分词短语作结果状语一般表示自然而然的结果，典型的用其现在分词形式作结果状语的动词（短语）有cause、leave、result in、lead to、make等。例如：It has rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.南方下了大雨，在几个省份造成了严重的水灾。
2._______
has hit
解析 句意为：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，那里超1,100人死亡，至少50万人失去家园。根据上文中的Over the past few weeks可知，此处应用现在完成时，主句主语为it，主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has hit。
3._____
their
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4._________
Actually
解析 句意为：事实上，这些国家已经花了多年的时间来研究控制破坏的方法。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填Actually。
5._________
who/that
解析 句意为：居住在沿海地区和深入内陆地区的人们已经被鼓励建造更坚固的房屋，并为此收到了资金。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词People，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
6._______
to use
解析 句意为：高地上建起了避难所，人们对其进行了修复，使其包含女性专用设施并能收留动物，让人们更愿意使用它们。此处为固定短语be willing to do sth，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to use。
7.___
in
解析 句意为：至于预警，研究人员收集下至村庄级别的天气数据，以提前预测有洪水发生的日子。此处为固定短语in advance，表示“提前”。故填in。
8.____
an
解析 句意为：气候变化导致城市和村庄不适宜居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人口被迫离开家园。结合句意可知，此处表示“大量的”，应用固定短语a large number of，此处large number前有修饰成分，amazingly的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
9.__________
be forced
解析 句意见上一题解析。_____ amazingly large number of people与force构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填be forced。
10.____________
preparations
解析 句意为：世界上所有的准备工作都不足以控制这一结果。设空处作主语，应用名词，结合后文的are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐一道美食；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Robin,
I’m more than delighted to 1. . （知道你对中国食物感兴趣）.2. . （它有着悠久的历史）with distinct cuisine types in different areas. As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken.
Cooked with chicken breast, fried peanuts and small pieces of dried tofu, Kung Pao Chicken 3. . （不但尝起来美味，还对你的健康有好处）.Also, this dish 4. . （很容易制作） and can
5. . （根据个人口味调整）.
If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice!
Yours,
Li Hua
know that you’re interested in Chinese food
It has a long history
not only tastes delicious but does good to your health
is quite easy to make
be adapted to individual tastes
词汇加油站
进阶词汇
1.convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）
2.eventuality n.（尤指令人不快的）可能发生的事情，可能出现的结果
3.peace of mind 内心的安宁；心里踏实