外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move课件(共109张PPT)

(共109张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Since last October, at least 26 million people in this country have suffered from the flu, resulting in the ___________ （die）of at least 14,000 adults and 92 children.
death(s)
解析 句意为：自去年10月以来,这个国家至少有2,600万人感染了流感，导致至少14,000名成年人和92名儿童死亡。设空处在句中作介词in的宾语，且空前有定冠词the修饰，空后有of介词短语修饰，应填名词；death表示“死亡”的含义时为可数名词，故填单复数均可。故填death（s）。
2.Knowing the rules of the game and using the right __________ （equip） can help prevent injuries.
equipment
解析 句意为：了解游戏规则且使用正确的设备有助于防止受伤。设空处作动名词using的宾语，且设空处前有定冠词the和形容词right修饰，应用名词形式，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
3.These farming methods made it possible for the country to have large armies in ________ （defend）of it, which helped spread their culture.
defence
解析 句意为：这些耕作方法使这个国家有可能拥有庞大的军队保卫它，这有助于传播他们的文化。in defence of为固定搭配，意为“防御，保护”。故填defence。
4.Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years ____ a regular basis.
on
解析 句意为：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会都是每四年定期举办一次。on a regular basis意为“定期”，为固定搭配。
5.She is not content _____ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.
with
解析 句意为：她对目前的生活不满意，希望采取措施改善它。be content with… 为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。故填with。
6.In the early 19th century, when cholera broke ____ in Europe, millions of people were killed by the disease.
out
解析 句意为：19世纪初，霍乱在欧洲暴发，数百万人死于这种疾病。break out为固定搭配，意为“（战争、疾病等）突然发生”。故填out。
7.Employees already are in conflict _____ management over job cuts.
with
解析 句意为：员工们已经在裁员问题上与管理层发生了冲突。in conflict with… 为固定短语，意为“和……发生冲突”。故填with。
8.Skateboarding, sport climbing and _______ （surf） which have already been added to the Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return to the Paris Olympics in 2024.
surfing
解析 句意为：东京奥运会增设的滑板、攀岩和冲浪竞赛项目已被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目。设空处在并列连词and之后，与Skateboarding和sport climbing并列，设空处应与其词性保持一致，故填surfing，意为“冲浪运动”。
9.This is the first full moon of the new year, ____________ （represent） unity and perfection.
representing
解析 句意为：这是新年的第一个满月，代表着团圆和圆满。逗号前后没有连词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，represent与其逻辑主语full moon之间为主动关系，故填现在分词representing。
10.The equipment for hiking ___ （be） simple: strong shoes, clothes and a backpack.
is
解析 句意为：远足所需要的装备很简单：结实的鞋子、衣服和一个背包。equipment为不可数名词，作主语时系动词应用单数，又因此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
根据提示补全句子。
1.你应该设定一个目标，即一年要学习多少个英语单词。
You should ____ ___ _____ ___ how many English words you want to learn in a year.
set
a
goal
of
2.这场比赛的胜利将确保他们以胜绩结束本赛季。（assure）
A victory in this game will _______ ______ ___ finishing the season with a winning record.
assure
them
of
3.在过去大约二十年里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。以我的家庭为例。
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. ______ ____ _______ ____ ________.
Take
my
family
for
example
4.我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。（content）
I was delighted to be able to enjoy my favourite dishes ___ ____ _______ ________.
to
my
heart’s
content
5.鉴于你感觉这么有压力，你最好休息一下，放松一下自己。（relax）
_______ _____ you feel so stressed, you _____ ______ _________ ___ __________ ___ ______ ________.
Given
that
had
better
have/take
a
break/rest
to
relax
yourself
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football, as an attractive ball game, used to 1. . （play） with goals hung in the air by a group of people and was called cuju in Ancient China. But modern football is started in Great Britain 2. . it was given new rules, allowing players to use any part of their bodies except their hands and arms.
One of the 3. . （reason） for its popularity is the low cost of playing football.
4. . any expensive equipment, playing football is cheap and fun.
Creativity and excitement is another factor behind football’s global popularity. It is fun enough 5. . （attract）more audience. Even without any professional knowledge about football, people can understand and feel the 6. . （excite） moments. The unity of the team members is also another factor attracting more spectators.
be played
where
reasons
Without
to attract
exciting
Even on Christmas Day 1914, when World War Ⅰ was ongoing, British and German soldiers put down their guns and 7. . （kick） football together. It was 8. . moment that was without any conflict.
Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, once shared 9. . （he） agreement on some people’s belief that football is about life and death. 10. . （additional）, he confirmed it is more than that, because our planet is shaped like a football.
kicked
a/one
his
Additionally
1.__________
be played
解析 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，因为主语是Football，与play之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故填be played。
2._______
where
解析 设空处引导定语从句，修饰Great Britain，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3.________
reasons
解析 此处为“one of （the）+可数名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”，故填reasons。
4.________
Without
解析 根据句中的形容词cheap可判断，此处讲的是踢足球很便宜，不需要任何昂贵的装备，故填Without。
5._________
to attract
解析 “be+adj.+enough to do sth”结构意为“足够……做某事”。故填to attract。
6.________
exciting
解析 设空处在冠词后、 名词前， 应填形容词形式，根据语境可知，此处指“令人兴奋的时刻”，故填exciting。
7._______
kicked
解析 设空处位于并列连词and之后，应与and之前的动词put时态保持一致，根据时间状语可知，put的时态为一般过去时，故设空处填动词过去式kicked。
8.______
a/one
解析 设空处在单数可数名词前，且moment在前文未提及，故填a/one。
9.____
his
解析 设空处在名词agreement前，应填形容词性物主代词his。
10.____________
Additionally
解析 设空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Additionally。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Games don’t come with built-in rulebooks and uniforms. They develop over time from
1. .（activity） that people play for fun. For example, basketball 2. . （invent） to help American football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months. Here is the story.
James Naismith had a problem. It was cold and snowy outside the gym, in the USA,
3. . he worked. Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting 4. .（bore） and out of shape. Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game 5. . （get） them in shape.
What would Naismith do He went to the storeroom 6. . brought a soccer ball. Then he asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix to the walls at opposite ends of 7. . （they） small gym. The doorman 8. . （can） not find any boxes, so he brought two old peach baskets. They worked just fine. The first two points in the first basketball game were scored by 9. . overweight football player. He received a bounce pass （反弹传球） 10. . （perfect） from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.
activities
was invented
where
bored
to get
and
their
could
an
perfectly
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了詹姆斯·奈史密斯是怎样发明篮球的。
1._________
activities
解析 activity在此处表示“（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动”，是可数名词，此处指的是“人们为了娱乐而进行的各种活动”，表示复数含义。故填activities。
2._____________
was invented
解析 句意为：例如，篮球运动的发明就是为了在寒冷的冬天帮助美式橄榄球运动员获得乐趣和保持体形。设空处为句子谓语，basketball和invent之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，篮球被发明是过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，故填was invented。
3._______
where
解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词是gym，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。
4.______
bored
解析 此处get是连系动词，其后常加形容词作表语，且此处表示“（人）感到无聊的”，故填bored。
5._______
to get
解析 句意为：奈史密斯被要求想出一个室内的游戏让他们恢复体形。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填to get。
6._____
and
解析 句意为：他来到贮藏室，拿出一个足球。此处应用连词连接两个谓语动词，两个动词之间是顺承关系，故填and。
7._____
their
解析 设空处修饰名词gym，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
8.______
could
解析 本句中can表示“能够”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填could。
9.____
an
解析 句意为：第一场篮球赛的前两分由一位超重的橄榄球运动员所得。此处泛指“一位橄榄球运动员”，应用不定冠词修饰，且overweight的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
10._________
perfectly
解析 此处修饰动词received，应用副词形式，故填perfectly。
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[湖南益阳2023高一期末] A
The Most Incredible Stadiums （体育场） in North America
If you are a big fan of massive stadiums and are unaware of where these beautiful stadiums are located, here is a list of four largest stadiums in North America.
Michigan Stadium
Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium That’s right. Michigan Stadium, home of the Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107, 601. When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you're talking about college football.
Olympic Stadium
Located in eastern Canada, this stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, but now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it’s set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who’s been inside can tell you it's not a stadium fit to host such a big event.
Estadio Azteca
Maybe it’s not the nicest, but it is a must-visit stadium in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadio Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity of 84,000.
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are travelling to New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won’t disappoint you.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美洲最大的几个体育场的相关信息。
1.Which is the largest stadium in the US ( )
A
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Olympic Stadium.
C.Estadio Azteca. D.Madison Square Garden.
解析 细节理解题。根据Michigan Stadium部分中的Michigan Stadium… is the largest stadium in the United States可知，密歇根体育场是美国最大的体育场。
2.What do Olympic Stadium and Estadio Azteca have in common ( )
B
A.They don’t have modern technology.
B.They’re both used to host soccer games.
C.They both ever hosted World Cup games.
D.They are the largest stadium in their own country.
解析 细节理解题。根据Olympic Stadium部分中的but now is carefully used for soccer games和Estadio Azteca部分中的it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico可知，奥林匹克体育场和阿兹特克体育场的共同点是都用于举办足球比赛。
3.What can we know about Madison Square Garden ( )
B
A.It is also used as a hotel.
B.It can also serve as a theatre.
C.It is the best stadium in North America.
D.It is set to host some World Cup games in the future.
解析 细节理解题。根据Madison Square Garden部分中的not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well可知，麦迪逊广场花园不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。B项指该体育场可以用作一个剧院，符合文意。
[山东临沂2022高一期末] B
Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic （有氧的） activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.
A proper technique for power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels, with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility （柔韧性）, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts （猛推） from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.
The activity provides many benefits for walkers. Power walking helps build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual’s weight and can enhance the immune system. It improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk of injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep. Power walking can also improve the cardiovascular （心血管的） system.
Before beginning the activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling （刺痛） in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了什么是疾走、疾走的好处以及参加疾走健身活动的注意事项。
1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.To offer some questions. B.To provide some examples.
C.To explain what power walking is. D.To make a comparison with jogging.
解析 推理判断题。第一段作者主要在向读者介绍疾走是一项什么样的运动。故选C项。
2.Which of the following is mentioned in the text ( )
C
A.Landing on the toes first.
B.Keeping the whole body relaxed.
C.Walking with small but fast steps.
D.Keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句可知，C项符合题意，文中的small but quick pace表示“小而快的步伐”，与C项中的small but fast steps同义。
3.What can we learn about power walking according to the text ( )
B
A.Anyone can do the sport.
B.It can benefit body and mind.
C.There is no time limit when doing power walking.
D.Sports shoes are a must when doing power walking.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，疾走不仅在身体方面有益，在精神方面也可以减压和帮助睡眠。故选B项。
4.From which is the text probably taken ( )
A
A.A health magazine. B.A travel brochure.
C.A biology textbook. D.An advertisement column.
解析 推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍疾走这项运动并说明疾走对我们的身体很有好处，在身心方面能让我们更加健康。文章最后还给读者一些关于参加疾走健身活动的注意事项。综上所述，这篇文章最可能出现在健康杂志上面。故选A项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.participate in参与；参加
2.build up加强；增高
3.enhance vt.增强；增进；提高
[河北石家庄二中2023高一期末] Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you’re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.
One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers great convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 am to attend that 6 am boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.1. . And what if you're on the road No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.
2. . Most online fitness programmes are much less expensive than similar offline programmes—most range in cost between?$10 and?$20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills+ programme offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.
Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe all ready and willing to help you master your favourite movements.3. . Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga （以色列近身格斗术） class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.
E
A
C
All these are undoubtedly positive—online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.4. .
Very few online fitness programmes enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.5. . This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.
B
G
A.Another is the price.
B.But it’s not without problems.
C.The same goes for different types of exercise.
D.However, online personal training isn’t for everyone.
E.Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F.That being said, online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.
G.This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在线健身训练的利与弊。
1.___
E
解析 根据第二段首句One of the most popular reasons… it offers great convenience.可知，本段主要阐述了在线健身训练的优势之一是便捷；同时根据空前的No need to roll out of bed at 5 am to attend that 6 am boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.可知，设空处应与在线健身训练便利性的实际体现有关。E项提到的是实际的例子，符合语境。
2.___
A
解析 根据空后内容可知，本段谈论的是在线健身训练在价格方面的优势。A项能够概括段落的主要内容，同时A项中的Another与第二段首句中的One of the most popular reasons呼应。故选A项。
3.___
C
解析 根据第四段的首句可知，本段主要谈论的是在线健身训练可以提供多样的选择。根据空后的Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.可知，此处应是在讲在网上能获得多种多样的健身训练。故选C项。
4.___
B
解析 根据第一段最后一句If you’re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.可知，文章既介绍了在线健身训练的优势，也介绍了在线健身训练的劣势。上文内容介绍的是优势，最后一段介绍的是劣势。因此设空处应填一个承上启下的句子，引出在线健身训练的不足。故选B项。
5.___
G
解析 根据空前的Very few online fitness programmes enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.和空后的This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly.可知，设空处应是在线健身项目缺乏面对面指导的结果。故选G项。
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We should try to change our bad eating habits and have a _________ （balance） diet.
balanced
解析 句意为：我们应该尽力改变不良的饮食习惯，且应有均衡的饮食。设空处修饰名词diet，应用形容词形式，故填balanced，意为“均衡的”。
2.Based on the _________ （respond） of 625 questionnaires, we know that nearly 90% of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars.
responses
解析 句意为：根据625份问卷的答复，我们了解到近90%的回复调查的人对无人驾驶汽车很熟悉。设空处在定冠词之后、介词of前，应用名词形式，根据语境可知，此处指“625份问卷的答复”，故填名词复数responses。
3.The _____________ （disappear） of the oceans may sound like a really unrealistic event, but this kind of thing has happened.
disappearance
解析 句意为：海洋的消失可能听起来像是一个非常不切实际的事件，但这种事情已经发生了。设空处作句子的主语，且有定冠词The修饰，应用名词。故填disappearance。
4.Scientists found that human activity is causing species to die ____ 1,000 times faster than normal.
out
解析 句意为：科学家们发现，人类活动正导致物种以比正常情况快1,000倍的速度灭绝。die out为固定短语，意为“消失；灭绝”。故填out。
5.There will be four basketball courts available ____ our use.
for
解析 句意为：将有四个篮球场可供我们使用。be available for… 意为“可为……所用的”，为固定搭配。故填for。
【知识拓展】available描述物时，可指“现成可用的；在手边的”，也可指“可获得的；可找到的；可购得的”；描述人时，意为“有空的”，即“可会见的；可与之交谈的”。
6.More and more people want to get involved _______ having a positive impact and help those less fortunate than them.
in/with
解析 句意为：越来越多的人想参与到产生积极影响的活动中去，帮助那些不如他们幸运的人。get involved in/with… 为固定搭配，意为“参与到……中”。
7.We are often faced with problems that simply turned out to be more difficult than expected, and this, ___ turn, caused great negative feelings.
in
解析 句意为：我们经常面临最后比预想的要困难得多的问题，而这反过来引发了强烈的负面情绪。in turn为固定搭配，意为“反过来；相应地；转而”。故填in。
8.I persuaded my son _______ （stay） inside and played a game with him.
to stay
解析 句意为：我说服我儿子待在屋子里面，并和他一起玩游戏。persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”，故填to stay。
9.When the workday finally ended, I walked tiredly towards the time clock, took off my work gloves and inspected my _______ （ache） fingers.
aching
解析 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；此处为非谓语动词作前置定语，修饰名词fingers，ache是不及物动词，与fingers为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aching。
10.This is the only way _________ （assure） yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.
to assure
解析 句意为：这是确保你找到的是正确答案的唯一方法。way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”，故填to assure。
根据提示补全句子。
1.我相信，这个困难是一个使我成长的机会。继续奋斗，以激励自己不要放弃。（inspire）
I believe that this difficulty is an opportunity for me to grow; keep on fighting to _______ _______ ____ ___ _____ ____.
inspire
myself
not
to
give
up
2.生活有时会很艰难，但好日子总会很快到来的。（corner）
Life at times will be hard, but good times are always just ____________ ____ _______.
around/round
the
corner
解析 around/round the corner意为“即将发生”。
3.世界上的每个孩子生来都有无限的潜力。
Every child in the world ___ _____ _____ endless potential.
is
born
with
4.我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现它已经关门了。（不定式短语作结果状语）
I walked all the way from home to the library, _____ ___ _____ ___ _______.
only
to
find
it
closed
5.当时张先生和两位年轻的机械师负责那个项目。
Mr Zhang, ___ _____ ___ two young mechanics _____ in charge of the project then.
as
well
as
was
解析 句中含有as well as短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语，此处Mr Zhang为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Interest is as important to learning as the ability _____________ （understand）, even more so.
to understand
解析 句意为：兴趣和理解能力对学习同样重要，甚至更重要。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词ability，ability常接不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”。
2.As far as I’m concerned, everyone should have the opportunity _______ （get） a good education.
to get
解析 句意为：就我而言，每个人都应该有机会接受良好的教育。opportunity后常跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
3.We all have challenges, but the key is to have the courage ________ （face） what’s bad about them and still find what’s good.
to face
解析 句意为：我们都面临着挑战，但关键是要有勇气面对其糟糕的一面，同时发现其有益的一面。have the courage to do sth意为“有做某事的勇气”，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词courage。故填to face。
4.Amelia Earhart was the first woman ______ （fly） solo across the Atlantic Ocean in history.
to fly
解析 句意为：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是历史上第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。这里的woman被序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。
5.I haven’t got a chair ______ （sit） on. Will you make room for me
to sit
解析 句意为：我没有椅子坐。你能给我腾个地方吗？设空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词a chair。故填to sit。
6.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________ （make） at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
to be made
解析 句意为：半小时后我们要开会。会议上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。设空处所在句已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示会议即将召开，故“作决定”的动作发生在将来，应用不定式形式作后置定语；且make与被修饰词decision之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以设空处应用不定式的被动式。故填to be made。
7.There are still many problems ____________ （solve） before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
to be solved
解析 句意为：在我们做好在月球上长期停留的准备之前，还有许多问题需要解决。There be句式中，作主语的名词常接不定式作后置定语；此处problems和solve之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be solved。
8.They hurried to the station, only _______ （find） their train had gone five minutes before.
to find
解析 句意为：他们匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车五分钟前就开走了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为“only+动词不定式”结构作结果状语,表示令人失望或意想不到的结果，意为“不料；结果却……”。故填to find。
9.He hates when I call him at work. He’s always too busy ________ （carry） on a conversation with me.
to carry
解析 句意为：他讨厌我在他上班时给他打电话。他总是太忙，没有时间和我进行交谈。“too+adj.+to do sth”结构意为“太……而不能做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式形式作结果状语。故填to carry。
10.Now I’m brave enough ________ （stand） up and answer the question.
to stand
解析 句意为：现在我有足够的勇气站起来回答问题。“be+adj.+enough+to do sth”为固定结构，表示“足够……做某事”，此处为不定式短语作结果状语。故填to stand。
[河南信阳高级中学2022高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 1. . （equip） can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull 2. . （you） out of the game or stop 3. . （do） your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 4. . play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5. . （hold） straight while someone calls for emergency 6. . （medicine） help. If the person 7. . （lie） on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
equipment
yourself
doing
who
held
medical
is lying/lies
Your first question after a sports injury will 8. . （probable） be, “When can I play again ” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 9. . what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10. . trying any activity following an injury.
probably
on/about
before
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么，并指出防止受伤最好的办法是了解你的运动规则，并使用正确的装备。
1.__________
equipment
解析 句意为：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“使用合适的装备”，空前有形容词修饰，该空作using 的宾语，应用名词形式。故填equipment。equipment为不可数名词。
2.________
yourself
解析 句意为：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出比赛或者停止进行活动和锻炼。此处为祈使句，设空处作pull的宾语，与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。
3.______
doing
解析 句意见上一题解析。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。
4._____
who
解析 句意为：严重的头部和颈部伤最常见于从事像足球这样有身体接触运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who。
5._____
held
解析 句意为：让受伤的人保持头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。
【知识拓展】with复合结构
with为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，后面可接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词及不定式作宾补，构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。当考查非谓语动词作宾补时，根据with后的宾语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系，我们就可以快速得出答案。通常情况下，表逻辑上的主动关系用现在分词（doing），表逻辑上的被动关系用过去分词（done）,表示将来的动作用不定式（to do）。
6.________
medical
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语,medical help意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。
7.___________
is lying/lies
解析 句意为：如果那个人（正）躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时和现在进行时be doing都可以，从句主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is lying/lies。
8._________
probably
解析 句意为：你运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再运动 ”。修饰动词应用副词probably，故填probably。
9._________
on/about
解析 句意为：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样做才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice on/about来表达。故填on/about。
10._______
before
解析 句意为：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。空后跟动名词短语作宾语，表示“在……之前”，应用before。故填before。
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[辽宁沈阳五校协作体2022高一期中联考] A
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity （肥胖症）. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens maintain a healthy weight.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75% of health-care spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be forestalled by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Sports, Fitness and Nutrition （PCSFN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
1.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean ( )
A
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
2.What does the underlined word “forestalled” in Paragraph 5 mean ( )
B
A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.可知，一些疾病的发生可以通过改变生活方式来预防。forestall意为“预先阻止”，故选B项。
3.What can we infer about doing sports according to the PCSFN ( )
D
A.It means making students choose between sports and studies.
B.It helps students make good use of all their time.
C.It means students adjust to their studies better.
D.It helps students do better in their studies.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推断，做运动帮助学生在学业上表现更好。故选D项。
4.What is the text mainly about ( )
A
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
解析 主旨大意题。第一段中的But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
[四川绵阳2023高一期末] B
At the FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The Euro 2000 Championships was one of the first major soccer tournaments （锦标赛） where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer clubs to make money. Most clubs have some sort of programme where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost?$800 per child to be a player escort!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球比赛中球员和球童共同入场这一惯例的发展过程及原因。
1.Why does the author mention the scene in the FIFA World Cup in Qatar ( )
A
A.To introduce a pregame tradition.
B.To appreciate the children.
C.To show the charm of football players.
D.To stress the importance of the FIFA World Cup.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的you might notice this scene at the beginning of each game: As the soccer players lined up ready to walk onto the field, they took the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walked out with them hand in hand.可知，第一段提到卡塔尔世界杯上的一个场景，每场比赛前，足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、心情激动的孩子的手走上球场，下文具体介绍了这种做法的起源及发展过程。由此推知，作者提到卡塔尔世界杯上的这一场景是为了介绍一项赛前传统。故选A项。
2.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice ( )
D
A.Its popularity. B.Its successes. C.Its hardships. D.Its development.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.; From the year 2000 onwards; But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup以及From then on可知，第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D项。
3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A.Effective. B.Noticeable. C.Proper. D.Difficult.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的At this tournament, children were intentionally promoted at games.可知，在2002年的国际足联世界杯上,孩子们的出场被有意推动，之后才真正流行起来。由此可知，当每个球员走上足球场时，将他们与一个孩子组对是其中一个最显著的方式。noticeable意为“显著的”，与画线单词同义。故选B项。
4.What benefit can the player escorts gain from the practice ( )
D
A.They can make much money.
B.They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favourite clubs.
D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honour of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person.可知，这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处，它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知，这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运，能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；为……伴奏
2.commonplace adj.普遍的；常见的 n.常见的事
[湖北武汉部分重点中学2023高一期末联考]I was so excited when Mrs Burks announced we were going to the skating rink（旱冰场）. I’d never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.
When we got there, everyone . .1. . inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing them up （用带子将……系紧）. Then, everyone but me . .2. . away from the wall and started skating.. .3. . on to the handrail, I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed . .4. . Mrs Burks skated over to me.
“When you start to . .5. ., relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you’ll be more . .6. . to hurt yourself,” said Mrs Burks.
Mrs Burks . .7. . for one of my hands. I calmed myself down and . .8. . her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, “Take a deep . .9. .. Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the . .10. . thing with the other foot.” I tried to follow her . .11. . in every way. “That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let’s try again,” Mrs Burks said.
So I did. When I lost my balance, I . .12. . crumpled （倒下） to the floor. Mrs Burks was right! It didn’t . .13. . that much. I was able to get up faster and try again.
Later I began to see how Mrs Burks’ instructions worked for other . .14. .. As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I . .15. .. I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，这段经历让作者明白只要努力，即使失败，也能从中学到一些东西。
1.( )A.played B.laughed C.rushed D.wandered
C
解析 根据上文内容可知，伯克斯夫人宣布大家要去旱冰场时，作者很兴奋，想学习滑旱冰；根据下文中的soon began lacing them up可知，大家迫不及待地冲进旱冰场。rush意为“迅速移动”，符合语境。
2.( )A.escaped B.flew C.jumped D.rolled
D
解析 根据上文中的rented our skates and soon began lacing them up及下文中的started skating可知，除了作者，其他人穿好旱冰鞋后都滑走了。roll意为“（有轮子的东西）滚动”，此处指旱冰鞋的轮子滚动，符合语境。
3.( )A.Holding B.Sitting C.Standing D.Lying
A
解析 这是作者第一次去滑旱冰，应该是抓住扶手，尝试滑旱冰。hold on to sth意为“抓紧某物”，符合语境。
4.( )A.trips B.tries C.performances D.walks
B
解析 根据上文中的I’d never been roller-skating和下文中的Let’s try again及try again可知，这是作者第一次滑旱冰，此处应指作者几次尝试都失败了。try意为“尝试；试图；努力”，符合语境。
5.( )A.smile B.fall C.learn D.rest
B
解析 根据下文中的If you struggle to keep from falling… 可知，伯克斯夫人告诉作者快要跌倒时要放松。fall意为“摔倒”，符合语境。
6.( )A.nervous B.serious C.likely D.annoyed
C
解析 伯克斯夫人告诉作者，在快要摔倒时，如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你更有可能会伤到自己。likely意为“可能的”，符合语境。nervous意为“神经紧张的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。
7.( )A.turned B.stopped C.struggled D.reached
D
解析 根据下文中的I calmed myself down and _____ her warm hand.可知，作者抓住了伯克斯夫人的手，由此可知，此处指伯克斯夫人向作者伸出了手。reach意为“伸；伸手”，符合语境。
8.( )A.grabbed B.touched C.ignored D.expected
A
解析 上文中的Mrs Burks _____ for one of my hands.说明伯克斯夫人在作者几次尝试失败后，主动伸出手来帮作者，此处应指作者抓住她温暖的手。grab意为“抓住”，符合语境。 touch意为“触摸”；ignore意为“忽视”；expect意为“期待”。
9.( )A.balance B.brain C.attempt D.breath
D
解析 根据上文中的I calmed myself down可知，此处是伯克斯夫人让作者深呼吸放松。take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“深深吸一口气”，符合语境。balance意为“平衡”；attempt意为“尝试”。
10.( )A.opposite B.interesting C.same D.dangerous
C
解析 根据上文中的Move your foot forward at an angle and then及下文中的with the other foot可知，此处是伯克斯夫人教作者滑旱冰，用另一只脚做同样的事。same意为“同样的”，符合语境。opposite意为“对面的；相反的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。
11.( )A.examples B.instructions C.footsteps D.passions
B
解析 根据下文中的That’s good! You’re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax… 及最后一段中的I began to see how Mrs Burks’ instructions worked可知，此处指作者按照伯克斯夫人的指示学习滑旱冰。instruction意为“指示”，符合语境。
12.( )A.happily B.safely C.immediately D.violently
B
解析 根据上文中的So I did.及下文中的I was able to get up faster and try again.可知，作者摔倒后没有明显受伤，因此是安全地倒在了地上。safely意为“安全地，无伤害地”，符合语境。immediately意为“立即”；violently意为“暴力地”。
13.( )A.hit B.impress C.bother D.hurt
D
解析 根据上文内容可知，伯克斯夫人让作者摔倒时放松，再根据Mrs Burks was right! 及I was able to get up faster and try again.可知，作者听从伯克斯夫人的指导，摔倒时没有感到很疼。hurt意为“感到疼痛”，符合语境。hit意为“打；击”；impress意为“给……留下深刻的好印象”；bother意为“打扰；麻烦”。
14.( )A.sports B.skates C.challenges D.chances
C
解析 根据下文中的I could get back up, try again, and understand it’s all right to fall.可知，遭遇失败时，作者会振作起来，再一次尝试，此处指作者后来意识到在遇到其他挑战时，伯克斯夫人的指示同样奏效。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。
15.( )A.failed B.quit C.cried D.dropped
A
解析 根据下文中的understand it’s all right to fall可知，此处指作者认为只要自己一直尽最大努力，即使失败了也能学到一些东西。fail意为“失败”，符合语境。
03
单元限时小卷
[云南昆明一中2022高一期末]According to parents in the United States, the popular children’s cartoon Peppa Pig is changing the way their children speak.
The British show has always been popular, but children have been exposed to it more since the pandemic（流行病）broke out, when parents desperate to keep their children occupied while working and attending online meetings relied more heavily on Peppa Pig as a babysitter.
According to The Wall Street Journal, one California mother recalled her child speaking to her with a British accent and asking, “Mummy, are you going to the optician’s（眼镜店） ” During the lockdown, her child had watched numerous episodes of the hit children’s show, which is now regularly topping global viewing rankings.
Dominique Parr, a parent, shared a TikTok video of her 3-year-old daughter Hazel repeating lines from the show. The video went viral, receiving over 10 million views and support from parents whose children were adopting a similar accent.
According to Parrot Analytics Ltd, Peppa Pig is one of the world’s most popular cartoons, ranking second on their charts, just behind SpongeBob SquarePants.
建议用时：57分钟
In a statement, Entertainment One Ltd, the owner of Peppa Pig, said, “Young Peppa fans see the pig as a friend and, as we do with friends that we admire, pick up some of their characteristics. Imitation is the sincerest form of praise.”
At the height of the pandemic in 2020, Amazon Prime Video made Peppa Pig—along with a selection of other family-friendly content—available for free streaming after schools were closed to fight the coronavirus outbreak.
A user of Twitter said, “I have a kid who spoke with a British accent for a year and a half because of Peppa.” “The story about Peppa Pig making kids talk like they’re British is really funny to me because my kid watched it when she was like 4 or 5 and for quite some time, she had a little British accent and I thought it was funny,” another user wrote.
【语篇导读】文章介绍了美国一些孩子在观看广受欢迎的卡通片《小猪佩奇》后，说话有了英国口音。
1.Why did children spend more time watching Peppa Pig during the lockdown ( )
D
A.They had no babysitters. B.It was well received by children.
C.It helped improve their language levels. D.Their parents were too busy to care for them.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，自从流行病暴发，孩子们接触卡通片《小猪佩奇》的次数更多了，父母在忙于工作和参加在线会议的时候为了让孩子有事可做，更多地依赖它当“保姆”。故选D项。
2.How do children pick up a British accent ( )
B
A.By watching hit shows on TikTok. B.By following the lines in Peppa Pig.
C.By learning the language at a young age. D.By self-study after the schools were closed.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段及第六段中的Young Peppa fans see the pig as a friend and, as we do with friends that we admire, pick up some of their characteristics.Imitation is the sincerest form of praise.可知，孩子们通过模仿“佩奇”，重复剧中的台词，由此学会了英国口音。故选B项。
3.How do most American parents feel about their children’s British accent ( )
A
A.Amused. B.Shocked. C.Annoyed. D.Confused.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The video went viral, receiving over 10 million views and support和最后一段的内容可知，有家长把孩子重复《小猪佩奇》中的台词的视频发到网上获得了很多点击量和支持；有些家长觉得孩子说话有英国口音很有趣。故选A项。
4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text ( )
C
A.Cartoons Become a Great Partner of Children
B.The Pandemic Makes a Big Difference to Children’s Life
C.Peppa Pig Is Changing the Way American Children Speak
D.Imitation Plays a Key Role in the Development of Language
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题，再根据全文的描述可知，美国一些孩子在观看广受欢迎的卡通片《小猪佩奇》后说话有了英国口音。本文对这一现象及其原因进行了探讨。故选C项。
[河南新乡2023高一选科调研] Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.1. ..
Read and understand the privacy terms（条款）
2. .. Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media. Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.
3. .
When using social media platforms you should always check the default （默认） privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.
F
C
A
Personal information
When registering an account with social media platforms, you’ll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address.4. ..Keep these pieces of information to limit what other social media users know about you. You may consider customising （定制） the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.
G
Be careful about posting photos online
5. .. Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social networking activities. Showing your whereabouts （行踪） through pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.
A.Change the privacy settings
B.Remove your comments online in case
C.Every website on the Internet has privacy terms
D.The default privacy settings bring benefits to you
E.Before you post any picture on social media, think twice
F.Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media
G.Such information can provide bad people with enough data to cause you harm
E
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保护社交媒体个人隐私提出了建议。
1.___
F
解析 根据前文Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.和下文的段落小标题可知，F项承上启下，引出下文关于如何保护社交媒体个人隐私的建议。故选F项。
2.___
C
解析 根据本段小标题Read and understand the privacy terms可知，设空处的内容与隐私条款有关，C项引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。
3.___
A
解析 根据后文Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.可知，此处是指要更改隐私设置。故选A项。
4.___
G
解析 根据后文Keep these pieces of information to limit what other social media users know about you.可知，设空处应指出这么做的缘由。且G项中的Such information即前文中提到的full name, year of birth or address，故选G项。
5.___
E
解析 根据小标题Be careful about posting photos online可知，此处应与在网络上发布照片相关。故选E项。
Every year, Dale Marks puts up a massive Christmas lights display at his home in Des Moines. It’s part of a neighbourhood . .1. .. For decades, people have come by the carload every December to the Beaverdale community to . .2. . the Christmas lights display at the Markses’ house. The holiday display was . .3. . good cheer. The Markses put boxes at the end of their driveway and ask visitors to . .4. . money and food to the Food Bank of Iowa as they drive past.
But this year, after . .5. . a heart attack, Marks was too . .6. . to hang lights while his wife was too busy with his care to . .7. . the job. Bob Coffey, a stranger who owns a local construction company, heard the couple’s . .8. . and offered to help. So Coffey brought a group of . .9. . to their home to put up thousands of lights. Coffey and four of his workers spent . .10. . putting up lights and decorations throughout the yard. He . .11. . that there were at least 10, 000 lights. Everyone . .12. .. At the end of the day, he plugged two cords （电线） together and . .13. . the display.
“The . .14. . of that afternoon will last a lifetime,” Coffey said, explaining that seeing Dale and Julie Marks watching from the porch made it all . .15. ..
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。每年圣诞节前，马克斯都在自家院子里展示彩灯并组织慈善筹款，今年他身体不适不能挂彩灯，于是陌生人科菲带人前来帮忙，他认为那个下午所做的一切都是值得的。
1.( )A.reform B.mission C.initiative D.tradition
D
解析 根据第一段第一句及设空处下一句可知，几十年来，马克斯家每年举办圣诞节灯展,每年圣诞节人们都来看灯展这一事情已经沿袭为社区传统的一部分。tradition意为“传统”，符合语境。reform意为“改革”；mission意为“使命”；initiative意为“倡议”。
2.( )A.admire B.fetch C.report D.dismiss
A
解析 根据语境可知，马克斯家每年举办圣诞节灯展，大家都来赏灯。admire意为“欣赏”，符合语境。fetch意为“拿来；找来”；dismiss意为“解散”。
3.( )A.about B.beyond C.against D.throughout
B
解析 根据设空处下一句可知，马克斯一家在他们的车道尽头放了一些盒子，当参观者开车经过时，马克斯一家请求他们给艾奥瓦的食物银行捐赠钱和食物，因此，人们去马克斯家赏灯很开心，同时马克斯还让他们做慈善献爱心，故此处表示马克斯举办灯展不止是为了娱乐。beyond意为“超过；超出”，符合语境。
4.( )A.donate B.earn C.lend D.save
A
解析 根据设空处后的money and food to the Food Bank of Iowa可知，盒子用来放参观者捐赠的物品，这些物品会捐赠给艾奥瓦的食物银行。donate意为“捐赠；赠送”，符合语境。
5.( )A.suffering B.identifying C.convincing D.acknowledging
A
解析 根据设空处后的a heart attack可知，此处指马克斯心脏病发作了。suffer意为“遭受”，符合语境。identify意为“识别”；convince意为“使信服”；acknowledge意为“确认；承认”。
6.( )A.urgent B.mighty C.weak D.panicked
C
解析 根据语境可知，此处表示心脏病发作导致马克斯身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。urgent意为“紧急的”；mighty意为“强而有力的”；panicked意为“惊慌的”。
7.( )A.take away B.take in C.take apart D.take on
D
解析 马克斯心脏病发作，他的妻子因忙于照顾身体虚弱的马克斯而不能承担挂灯这项工作。take on意为“承担”，符合语境。take away意为“拿走；带走”；take in意为“吸收；领会”； take apart意为“拆开；拆卸”。
【知识拓展】take on一词多义
（1）聘用；雇用。如：The company was taking workmen on.这家公司正在招工。（2）呈现，具有（特征、外观等）。如：The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。（3）决定做；同意负责；承担（责任）。如：No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
8.( )A.resolution B.interruption C.outcome D.situation
D
解析 根据句中的heard和offered to help可知，科菲听说了这对夫妇的情况之后，主动提出帮忙挂灯。situation意为“情况；状况”，符合语境。resolution意为“决议；解决”；interruption意为“打扰；插嘴”；outcome意为“结果；效果”。
9.( )A.volunteers B.doctors C.nurses D.students
A
解析 根据下一句可知,科菲主动帮忙，带着一群志愿者来到马克斯的家中挂灯。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境。
10.( )A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes
C
解析 根据最后一段中的The _____ of that afternoon will last a lifetime可知，科菲和他的四个工人在那天下午花了几个小时在院子里挂灯和装饰物。
11.( )A.imagined B.estimated C.suggested D.insisted
B
解析 根据下文的there were at least 10, 000 lights可知，此处指科菲估计他们下午挂了多少盏灯。estimate意为“估计”，符合语境。imagine意为“想象”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”；insist意为“坚持”。
12.( )A.hesitated B.continued C.complained D.cheered
D
解析 根据语境可知，一个下午的工作总算完成，灯展又能如期而至，大家都很开心。cheer意为“欢呼；喝彩”，符合语境。hesitate意为“犹豫”；continue意为“继续”；complain意为“抱怨”。
13.( )A.messed B.brightened C.appreciated D.hosted
B
解析 根据语境可知，科菲带人过来帮忙的目的就是想让圣诞节灯展如期进行，当所有的灯都准备就绪，电源接通，灯展中所有的灯都亮了。brighten意为“（使）发光；（使）变亮”，符合语境。mess意为“把……弄乱；把……搞脏”；appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”；host意为“主持；主办”。
14.( )A.news B.truth C.goal D.memory
D
解析 根据全文可知，此处指下午帮助挂灯使灯展如期进行这件事是一段美好的记忆，值得在场的人铭记在心。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。
15.( )A.worthwhile B.harmonious C.incredible D.permanent
A
解析 根据语境可知，科菲认为他们这个下午所做的一切是值得的。worthwhile意为“值得的”，符合语境。harmonious意为“和谐的”；incredible意为“不可思议的”；permanent意为“永久的”。
[山东烟台、德州2022高一期中]“An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies,” experts say.
Experts believe the Majiayao Culture had a close 1. （connect） with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting 2. . was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilisation （文明）. This culture spread to Central Asia through 3. . is now China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 4. . （bring） millet （粟） from China to the West.
The Swedish expert Andersson first 5. . （investigate） the cultural sites in 1924.In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery（彩陶）as 6. . （it） most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao Culture
7. . （obvious） shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery 8. . （make） human head sculptures. 9. . addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.
connection
which/that
what
bringing
investigated
its
obviously
to make
In
Actions 10. . （take） to protect the Majiayao Culture by building museums, organising meetings and doing more research so far.
have been taken
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他多种文化有着密切的联系，该文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将农作物粟从中国带到了西方，证明了中国早期与其他社会的交流，它在中华文明的发展中起着重要的作用。
1.__________
connection
解析 句意为：专家们认为，马家窑文化与其他多种文化有着密切的联系。空前a为不定冠词，close为形容词，所填词应是名词。故填connection。
2.__________
which/that
解析 句意为：他们在最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个观点。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰a recent meeting，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
3.______
what
解析 句意为：该文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将农作物粟从中国带到了西方。空前的through为介词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语；结合语境可知，从句主语指代物，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
4.________
bringing
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语形式；bring和主语This culture之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填bringing。
5.___________
investigated
解析 句意为：瑞典专家安特生于1924年首次调查该文化遗址。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语in 1924可知，应用一般过去时。故填investigated。
6.____
its
解析 句意为：20世纪40年代，夏鼐以马家窑命名这些遗址，其中最具特色的是彩陶。most special feature为名词短语，设空处应用形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。
7.__________
obviously
解析 句意为：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相似之处。设空处修饰动词shares，应用副词。故填obviously。
8._________
to make
解析 句意为：来自这些文化的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to make。
9.___
In
解析 句意为：此外，马家窑彩陶上还出现了一些中亚特色。in addition为固定短语，意为“另外；此外”。句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
10.________________
have been taken
解析 句意为：到目前为止，已经采取了建造博物馆、组织会议和做更多研究的行动来保护马家窑文化。设空处为句子的谓语，结合时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作的延续；且动词take与主语Actions之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been taken。
[甘肃张掖2022高一期末] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first played ping-pong in our basement （地下室） at home. My elder brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose and we played on it every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.
When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until the midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking （名次） was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn’t play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage.
Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost the competition at first. But because it was double elimination （双淘汰制）, I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.
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After the tournament, I didn’t often do sport because of the busy study.
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【写作提示】
1.材料导读
材料大意 作者喜欢打乒乓球，起初常常和父亲、哥哥一起打乒乓球，上大学以后经常和朋友一起打球，作者在上大学时参加了一些比赛，并取得了不错的名次，后来，作者的学校所在的城市举办了一场乒乓球锦标赛。
故事背景 作者喜欢打乒乓球，上大学后参加了一些比赛，并取得了不错的名次，后来，作者的学校所在的城市举办了一场乒乓球锦标赛。
主要角色 作者、作者的朋友们
写作顺序 时间顺序
主要事件 作者参加乒乓球比赛。
2.续写分析
续写第一段（提示句：后来，我的学校所在的城市举办了一场锦标赛。） 由第一段首句内容并结合第二段的开头可知，本段可以写作者参加比赛的心情和比赛结果等。可以描写作者代表学校参加此次比赛，作者深感自豪，然而作者在比赛中很紧张，虽然尽全力打好比赛，但仍然输掉了比赛。
续写第二段（提示句：比赛结束后，因为学习太忙，我不常做运动。） 由第二段首句可知，本段可以写乒乓球运动对作者的影响，它不仅让作者参与了比赛，而且还让作者结识了许多朋友。文章最后可以升华主题，表达作者的感悟：胜利并不是一切，友谊才是最值得珍惜的东西。
续写线索 作者：相信自己能够打好比赛——比赛时紧张——尽全力比赛，但仍然输掉了比赛——与朋友们打乒乓球获得了很多快乐，收获了友谊
3.提分词句
take part in, get a good ranking, make our friendship closer, care about, it was a great deal of fun playing ping-pong with friends （it作形式主语）等。
【参考范文】
Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players came from all the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it on behalf of my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But in fact, I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was good practice.
After the tournament, I didn’t often do sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun playing ping-pong with friends. It was also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn’t care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.expose vt.使接触;体验；暴露
2.occupied adj.忙于；使用中；被占用的
3.pick up 自然习得；通过观察学会；接载；捡起
4.permit vt.允许；准许
5.detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
6.identify vt.确认；认出；识别；表明……的身份
进阶词汇
imitation n.［U］模仿；仿效 ［C］仿制品
熟词生义
hit 熟义：vt.打；击打；撞击 生义：n.［C］风行一时的事物