外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen课件(共106张PPT)

(共106张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 4 Stage and screen
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.When you are hurt deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult to remove your ______ （angry）.
anger
解析 句意为：当你被别人深深伤害的时候，你可能会感到很难平息你的愤怒。设空处作remove的宾语且其前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词形式，故填anger。
2.My grandfather is as _________ （energy） as a young man.
energetic
解析 句意为：我的祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛。设空处为“as+adj./adv.+as”结构，此处要用形容词作表语修饰主语，故填energetic。
【知识拓展】as… as… 原级比较结构
（1）基本用法: as+adj./adv.+as… 和……一样……
His handwriting is as beautiful as mine.他的书写和我的一样好。
（2）否定形式: not as/so+adj./adv.+as… 表示前者不如后者
I am not as/so busy as I used to be.我没有过去那么忙了。
（3）加名词时: as+adj.+(a/an+) n.+as...
We have produced as many cars as we did last year.我们生产的汽车和去年一样多。
The mobile phone is as useful a tool as the computer.手机是和电脑一样有用的工具。
3.Ann suffered from depression and a number of other __________ （emotion） problems.
emotional
解析 句意为：安患有抑郁症并且有很多其他的情绪问题。设空处修饰名词problems，应用形容词。
4.It is a _________ （universe） truth that taking exercise on a daily basis is of great benefit.
universal
解析 句意为：每天锻炼身体是非常有益的，这是一个普遍真理。设空处修饰名词truth，应用形容词。
5.In addition to making her __________ （incredible） popular, her great linguistic skill has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
incredibly
解析 句意为：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她出色的语言能力使她与外国游客交流更加容易。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。
6.More than half of the students want to show different _______ （aspect） of their personalities through their avatars.
aspects
解析 句意为：超过一半的学生希望通过他们的虚拟形象来展示他们性格的不同方面。aspect意为“方面”时为可数名词，设空处前有different修饰，根据句意，此处指“不止一个方面”，应用名词复数形式。
7.Though we still have a long way to go, we are full ___ confidence in the future.
of
解析 句意为：虽然我们还有很长的路要走，但是我们对未来充满信心。be full of confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……充满信心”。
8.A good teacher must get across ___ his students the importance of a proper learning method.
to
解析 句意为：一个好的老师必须让他的学生们清楚了解正确的学习方法的重要性。get across sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释清楚/传达某事”。故填to。
9.Faced with so many challenges in the beginning, he found it was not easy to transform the idea _____ reality.
into
解析 句意为：一开始，他面临着非常多的挑战，他发现把这个想法变成现实并不容易。transform… into… 为固定搭配，意为“将……转变成……”。
10.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on _____ you feel about your physical appearance.
how
解析 句意为：媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。设空处引导宾语从句，作on的宾语，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何；怎样”，应用how引导该从句。
根据提示补全句子。
1.工程师确信医学检查表明他很健康。
The engineer _____ _____ _____ the medical tests showed that he was healthy.
was
sure
that
2.他在喜剧中的表现非常出色，无疑让我们很激动。（behave; edge）
_________ extremely well in the comedy, he definitely made us ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ ______.
Behaving
on
the
edge
of
our
seats
3.人们经常把吃和朋友与家人的陪伴结合起来，因为这两种体验都是令人愉悦的。（combine）
People often _________ _______ _____ the company of friends and family because both of the experiences are pleasant.
combine
eating
with
解析 combine sth with sth为固定表达，意为“把某事物与某事物结合起来”。combine后要加名词作宾语，故用eat的动名词形式eating。故填combine eating with。
4.我们往往太依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于人际关系都被破坏掉了。（so… that…）
We tend to rely on technology and social media ___ ______ _____ interpersonal relationships are torn apart.
so
much
that
解析 表示“如此……以至于……”可用so… that… 句型，so之后接形容词或副词。此处表示“非常依赖”，故选用副词much修饰前面的rely on。故填so much that。
【知识拓展】so… that与such… that引导结果状语从句
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句
so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that从句
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
such+a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
如：John is so experienced a worker that we all trust him.=John is such an experienced worker that we all trust him.约翰是一位很有经验的工人，我们都信任他。
5.对于我们来说，为保护文化遗址作出贡献是重要的。（contribution）
___ ___ __________________ for us ___ ______ ____________ __________ protecting cultural heritage sites.
It
is
important/significant
to
make
contributions
to/towards
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a westerner, I knew a lot 1________ Hamlet, but I had never thought of 2_________ （enjoy） the Peking Opera version of Hamlet—The Revenge of Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came to town.
The opera started with a piece of music 3__________ brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me that the instrument that made the music 4___________（call）jinghu. Despite the difficulty of the language, I could still enjoy the story. That’s because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the 5_____________（mean）of the story. The performers’ voices were unique, which made a deep impression on 6____（I）. The stage was simple: For example, 7___ whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone 8________（clap）wildly.
about/of
enjoying
that/which
was called
meaning(s)
me
a
clapped
The performance was 9________（excite）, and all the audience were attracted by it. To tell you the truth, I was on the edge of my seat! So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that 10_________（perfect）matches the theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
exciting
perfectly
1.________
about/of
解析 know about/of sth意为“了解/知道某事物”。
2._________
enjoying
解析 设空处作thought of 的宾语，应用动名词。
3.__________
that/which
解析 设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语。先行词music指物，故用关系代词that或which引导该从句。
4.___________
was called
解析 and后为并列分句，第一个that引导宾语从句，作told的宾语，设空处为该从句的谓语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词instrument。instrument与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据全文时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5._____________
meaning(s)
解析 设空处作get的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词；meaning作“意思”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
6.____
me
解析 此处表示“给我留下了深刻的印象”，设空处作介词on的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。
7.___
a
解析 whip意为“鞭子”，为可数名词；此处泛指“一条鞭子”，且whip的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
8.________
clapped
解析 由空前的ended和and可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填clapped。
9.________
exciting
解析 设空处作was的表语，修饰performance，应用-ing形式的形容词。
10._________
perfectly
解析 设空处修饰动词matches，应用副词。
[山东滨州2022高一期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Muju Opera is one of many existing traditional 1_______ （opera） in China. As one of the only two local operas in Chun’an County, the opera boasts a history of more than 100 years and 2__________ （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage item in 2011.
Muju Opera was developed on the 3______ （basic） of folk literature, songs and dances, and contains the essence （精华） of many folk performing arts such as the tea-picking opera, the flower-drum opera and Huangmei opera, as well as the Chun’an local bamboo horse dance.
Muju Opera originated in 4____ late Qing Dynasty in Muzhou City, the area 5______ （make） up of today’s Chun’an County in Hangzhou, Changshan County and Kaihua County in Quzhou, Wuyuan County in Shangrao, and Shexian County in Huangshan.
operas
was listed
basis
the
made
Muju Opera reached 6____ （it） peak between 1928 and 1934. A county-level Muju Opera troupe （剧团）, 7_______ was founded in 1954, carried out 8_____________ （vary） in-depth research and brave adaptations on the repertory, tunes, and performances of the opera. The troupe was reformed after its disbanding in 1989.
Chun’an County is currently home 9___ 10 professional Muju Opera troupes and more than 30 performing teams. 10_________ （feature） a tone similar to folk songs sung in the fields during or after work, Muju Opera has long been favoured by local residents.
its
which
various/varied
to
Featuring
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统剧种之一——淳安睦剧。
1._______
operas
解析 句意为：睦剧是中国现存的众多传统剧种之一。设空处前有many修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。故填operas。
2.__________
was listed
解析 句意为：作为淳安县仅有的两个地方剧种之一，该剧种有100多年的历史，并在2011年被列为国家非物质文化遗产项目。由时间状语in 2011可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the opera为单数概念，和list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was listed。此处list作动词，意为“把……列入”。
3.______
basis
解析 句意为：睦剧是在民间文学和歌舞的基础上发展起来的，它包含了许多民间表演艺术的精华，如采茶戏、花鼓戏和黄梅戏，以及淳安当地的竹马舞。on the basis of… 是固定短语，意为“在……的基础上”，设空处应用名词形式。故填basis。
4.____
the
解析 句意为：睦剧起源于清末的睦州，该地区包括如今杭州的淳安县，衢州的常山县和开化县，上饶的婺源县和黄山的歙县。表示在某一朝代，应用定冠词the进行修饰限定，in the late Qing Dynasty意为“在清末”。故填the。
5.______
made
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰area，应用非谓语动词；be made up of… 为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故设空处应填过去分词。故填made。
6.____
its
解析 句意为：睦剧在1928年至1934年间达到巅峰。设空处作定语修饰名词peak，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7._______
which
解析 句意为：一个成立于1954年的县级睦剧剧团对该歌剧的剧目、曲调和表演进行了各种各样深入的研究和大胆的改编。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Muju Opera troupe指物，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。
8._____________
various/varied
解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词research，应用形容词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
9.___
to
解析 句意为：淳安县目前是10个专业的睦剧剧团和30多个表演团队的所在地。be home to… 是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
10._________
Featuring
解析 句意为：睦剧的调子类似于人们在田地里劳作时或收工后唱的民歌，长期受到当地居民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是has long been favoured，设空处在句首作状语，应用非谓语形式，feature在此处作动词，意为“是……的特征”，和其逻辑主语Muju Opera之间是主动关系，因此设空处用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[广东大湾区2023高一期末联考] A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed out of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show, there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favourite free time activity: sitting in their favourite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电视剧来帮助人们学习外语。
1.Which of the following has an unexpected ending ( )
C
A.Friends. B.Sherlock.
C.Game of Thrones. D.How I Met Your Mother.
解析 细节理解题。根据Game of Thrones部分中的You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending.可知，《权力的游戏》的结局无法预料。
2.What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends？( )
A
A.British accents. B.Humorous conversations.
C.American dialects. D.Wonderful performances.
解析 细节理解题。根据Sherlock部分中的British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour和Friends部分中的In parts of the show, there are also British accents to listen to and learn.可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。
3.What do we know about How I Met Your Mother ( )
B
A.It is about five American students.
B.It is popular all over the world.
C.There are many formal expressions in the show.
D.It's the only successful sitcom in the United States.
解析 细节理解题。根据How I Met Your Mother部分中的It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world.可知，《老爸老妈的浪漫史》这部剧在全世界受欢迎。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.tough adj.难办的；棘手的；费力的
2.expression n.词语;措辞；表达方式
熟词生义
mark vt.熟义：做记号；标示
生义：赋予特征；庆祝
[湖南长沙一中2023高一月考] B
Dunkirk is one of the best Nolan films and, as usual, he blew me away with intelligence within each shot. However, a source of annoyance in the film was his choice to fill almost every scene with loud sounds all the way through. That was especially annoying when there was enough background noise to heighten the tension.
While the sound left much to be desired, I fell in love with the rest of the film. I was so absorbed in the story that I almost felt I was on the beach or escaping on one of the small boats. Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so. Possibly the closest I’ve been to cardiac arrest was watching a scene from this film where the soldiers are attempting to plug bullet holes （塞住弹孔） in a boat in order to keep it afloat and yet they know they could be hit by more bullets coming through the hull （船身） at any time.
The storytelling feels highly original too. We are presented with three different locations （the beach, the sea and the sky） from which everything takes place. Each location tells the story over a different period of time so when all three meet we are treated to a visual masterpiece of a sinking boat from three points of view.
It’s difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis （重点） is put on visuals rather than dialogue but Mark Rylance stands out as Mr Dawson, captain of one of the small boats that come to the soldiers’ rescue. The looks he gives his son on the trip to Dunkirk show so much about the relationship between the two. The other actor that stands out is Harry Styles. However, Styles had the “showiest” role and pulled it off well considering this was his first attempt at acting in a feature film （故事片）.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是电影《敦刻尔克》的影评。
1.What does the author think of the sound effects in Dunkirk ( )
D
A.Strange. B.Deep. C.Brilliant. D.Uncomfortable.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为这部影片的音效令人不舒服。
2.What kind of feeling does the underlined part “the closest I’ve been to cardiac arrest” convey ( )
C
A.Excitement. B.Sympathy. C.Tension. D.Doubt.
解析 推理判断题。根据画线部分前一句Any sense of being blessed with a minute to relax is a false positive because within seconds the stress will pick up again but even more so.及后文中对电影场景的描述可知，电影中的场景扣人心弦，让观众提心吊胆。由此可推测，画线部分要传达的情感是紧张。
3.What’s unique about the storytelling in Dunkirk ( )
B
A.It is sea-centred. B.It has three angles.
C.It combines facts with opinions. D.It uses one character’s point of view.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该影片用三个外景拍摄地讲述故事是它的独特之处。
4.Why is it hard to judge the performances in Dunkirk in the author’s eyes ( )
A
A.It lacks dialogue. B.Some actors play for the first time.
C.It has few conflicts between characters. D.The actors present impressive styles.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句It’s difficult to judge the performances because much emphasis is put on visuals rather than dialogue… 可知，这部影片过于营造画面感，其中对话非常少，因此作者认为很难判断演员在该影片中的演技。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
as usual和往常一样
进阶词汇
blow sb away给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴
熟词生义
shot n.熟义：射击；射门；投篮 生义：（电影、电视节目中的）镜头
词缀拓展
-en suffix （构成动词）使；变得；使成为（构成形容词）由……构成的
heighten vi. & vt.（使）加强;（使）增加
[江苏南京2023高一期末] Villains （反派角色） are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie—yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question.1. .
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.2. . For example, in Martin Scorsese's films, villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.3. . In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
B
F
A
Here comes the last trick.4. . To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation （动机）. In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favourite writer, Paul, as a prisoner. What’s her motivation She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.5. .
Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
E
G
A.They can’t just be beaten easily.
B.What makes a successful villain
C.Are villains really necessary in all films
D.The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E.It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电影中的反派角色经常令人记忆深刻，文章介绍了如何成功地塑造一个反派角色。
1.___
B
解析 根据上文的The difference raises one question.可知，设空处应是一个问句，答案应该选自B项或C项；根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对B项（是什么塑造了成功的反派角色 ）的具体回答。故选B项。
2.___
F
解析 根据第二段第一句Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.可知，看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色，F项（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现）承接上文内容,且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造恐惧感，是对F项的举例说明，衔接合理，符合语境。
3.___
A
解析 第三段第一句Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的英雄”，A项（他们不可能被轻易打败）中的They指的是effective villains，是对上一句的引申说明，且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验，解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项符合语境。
【方法总结】巧用代词的指代关系解答7选5
解7选5时，可通过分析代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断它所指代的内容，从而巧妙地利用代词的指代关系快速而准确地选出最佳选项。如本篇第3题，A项中的They指代effective villains。这个方法快捷有效，但是需要格外注意的是，所选的选项要和前后文衔接得当。
4.___
E
解析 根据下一句To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.可知，此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项（反派必须是有目的的坏人）与其照应，下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。故选E项。
5.___
G
解析 根据上一句She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.可知，此处介绍她的目的，G项（编剧给了她一个把故事向前推进的理由）中的her与上一句的she相呼应，并且句意承接上一句，衔接合理，符合语境。
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I want the ________ （origin）size—this one is too small.
original
解析 句意为：我想要原先的尺码，这个太小了。设空处修饰名词size, 需要用形容词作定语，故填original。
2.He joined a guided tour and was __________ （absolute） disappointed with the service.
absolutely
解析 句意为：他参加了一次有导游陪同的游览，对服务大失所望。设空处修饰形容词disappointed, 需用副词，故填absolutely。
3.Students across China have been __________ （extreme） inspired by the astronauts’ lecture from the space station.
extremely
解析 句意为：航天员在空间站的演讲极大地启发了中国各地的学生。设空处修饰谓语have been inspired,作状语，应用副词。
4.Such a multicultural background has _________ （definite） helped her stand out at her current job.
definitely
解析 句意为：这样的多元文化背景无疑帮助她在目前的工作中脱颖而出。设空处修饰谓语has helped，应用副词。
5.Although they were ____________ （disappoint） at the result of the game, they knew the experience was worth more than any prize.
disappointed
解析 句意为：尽管他们对比赛的结果感到失望，但他们知道这一经历比任何奖品都更有价值。设空处作were的表语，形容他们的心情，应用-ed形式的形容词。
【易混辨析】-ing形式的形容词与-ed形式的形容词的用法区别
-ed形式的形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,通常译为“感到……的”;-ing形式的形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，通常译为“令人……的;使人……的”。如：relaxed放松的/relaxing令人放松的; disappointed失望的/disappointing令人失望的; excited兴奋的/exciting令人兴奋的。但在 expression, look （神色;表情）, face, smile, tears, voice, shout, cry等词前,常用-ed形式的形容词。
6._______ （brief） speaking, to avoid being cheated online, you should protect your identity card number and phone number well.
Briefly
解析 句意为：简单地说，为了避免在网上受骗，你应该保护好你的身份证号码和电话号码。设空处修饰分词speaking，应用副词。briefly speaking意为“简单地说”，在句中作状语。
7.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm so that we can make necessary ____________ （arrange）.
arrangements
解析 句意为：如果您有兴趣，请在下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做出必要的安排。设空处作make的宾语且其前有形容词necessary修饰，应填名词，make arrangements意为“做好安排”。故填arrangements。
8.Can you think about any explanation for his frequent absence ______ work
from
解析 句意为：你能想到他经常不上班的原因吗？absence作“缺席”讲时，常与介词from搭配。
9.China has become an industrialised country ___ some extent.
to
解析 句意为：在某种程度上,中国已经成了一个工业化国家。to some extent为固定搭配，意为“在某种程度上”。故填to。
10.You can escape to California's famous wine country ______ San Francisco on this full-day tour.
from
解析 句意为:这个全天游可以让你从旧金山逃离至加利福尼亚著名的酒乡。escape from… 为固定搭配，意为“从……逃离”。故填from。
根据提示补全句子。
1.他如此专注于研究，以至于没有时间进行娱乐活动。（absorbed）
He was ___ _________ ___ _______ ________ that he had no time left for recreational activities.
so
absorbed
in
the/his
research
2.那个乐队希望年底之前能举办一场演出。（put）
The band are _______ ___ ____ ____ a show before the end of the year.
hoping
to
put
on
3.由于尝起来很糟糕，这个药被孩子扔掉了。（taste）
________ _______, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
Tasting
terrible
解析 taste为感官动词，后加形容词可以表示被动意义，所以用现在分词短语作状语，故填Tasting terrible。
4.这家餐厅的服务名副其实，因为我们在那里受到了很好的招待。（live）
The service at the restaurant __________ ____ ___ ____ __________, for we were well served.
lived/lives
up
to
its
reputation
解析 live up to… 为固定短语，意为“不负（盛名）”。由we were well served可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填lived up to its reputation；此处也可理解为陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故也可以填lives up to its reputation。
5.因为之前没有见过她，他不知道她就是这家店的老板。（see）
________ ____ _____ her before, he didn’t know she was the owner of the shop.
Having
not
seen
解析 having done结构作状语表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，此处为“没见过她”在先，“不知道”在后，故用此结构。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.___________ （applaud） loudly, the audience made me realise that I made it!
Applauding
解析 句意为： 观众们热烈地鼓掌，他们让我意识到我成功了。句子已有谓语动词made，applaud在此应用非谓语动词形式，applaud与主语the audience之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Applauding。
2.________________ （overcome） the challenge of global warming, we can then build a fine world.
Having overcome
解析 句意为：克服了全球变暖这一挑战之后，我们会创建一个美好的世界。由then可知，overcome表示的动作先于can build的动作发生，且overcome和we之间是逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用having done结构。故填Having overcome。
3.________ （judge） from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
Judging
解析 句意为:从他一脸担忧的表情判断，我们知道他一定是有什么麻烦。设空处应用非谓语形式，judge与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
4.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ （make） air conditioning unnecessary.
making
解析 句意为：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没必要开空调了。设空处应用非谓语形式，此处表示前面的事情导致的结果，两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。
【易混辨析】现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语的区别
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可以在不定式前加only。如：He hurried to the airport, only to find the flight high up in the sky.他匆忙赶到了机场，结果发现飞机已飞入高空。
5.________________（exchange） opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement.
Having exchanged
解析 句意为：关于日程表的问题我们交换了意见，最终达成了一致。设空处应用非谓语形式，exchange与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且exchange表示的动作发生在reached表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。
6.Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, _________ （enable） me to stay cool in a stressful situation.
enabling
解析 句意为：太极教会我放松头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。设空处应用非谓语形式，enable与Tai Chi之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
7.____________ （approach） the city centre, we saw a stone statue about 10 metres in height.
Approaching
解析 句意为：当我们接近市中心的时候，我们看到一个约10米高的石雕。设空处应用非谓语形式，approach与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
8.Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________ （leave） various mysteries for later people to solve.
leaving
解析 句意为：曾经伟大的城市被毁了，留下各种各样的谜团等待后人去解开。设空处应用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语为前面的“曾经伟大的城市被毁了”这件事，两者之间为主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
9.________________ （tell） about the risk of electric shocks, she is very careful while using the hairdryer.
Having been told
解析 句意为：在被告知触电的风险后，她在使用吹风机时非常小心。设空处应用非谓语形式，tell表示的动作发生在“小心使用吹风机”之前，且tell与she之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用现在分词完成式的被动式。
10.On the last day of our stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm under the stars, _________ （listen） to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
listening
解析 句意为：我们待在那里的最后一天，受邀参加了在一个美丽农场举办的一场私人音乐会，在星空下听音乐家演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为完整的句子，故设空处应填非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，表主动和伴随，应用现在分词。
[陕西安康2023模拟] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animated series（动画片）featuring monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese, has won praise online 1. . adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics（美学）in its animation and storytelling in a way that has resonated（引起共鸣）with many.
Yao-Chinese Folktales （《中国奇谭》） is 2. . eight-part series inspired by various classics from traditional Chinese literature and showcases a range of artistic 3. . （style） such as paper cutting, watercolour painting, and computer graphics（绘图）. The first episode （集） 4. . （base）on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West,with characters preparing to capture a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk.
It is its plot which shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their work 5. . has resonated with a wide audience, 6. . （remind） them of dilemmas and suffering in the workplace.
for
an
styles
is based
that
reminding
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animations turning to ancient Chinese legends and folktales for 7. . （inspire）. Domestically produced animated films featuring classic figures such as Monkey King: Hero Is Back, Ne Zha, and White Snake
8. . （prove） to be big hits in recent years.
Yao-Chinese Folktales was 9. .（joint） produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and the streaming site Bilibili. Since it aired on January 1, the episodes 10. .（release） so far have gathered over 250 million views.
inspiration
have proved
jointly
released
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由上海美术电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合出品的中式奇幻动画短片集——《中国奇谭》。
1.____
for
解析 句意为：一部以“妖怪”为主角的动画片在网上赢得了赞誉，因为它在动画和叙事中采用了中国传统文化和美学，引起了许多人的共鸣。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处在句中作原因状语，表示“因……获得赞誉”。故填for。
2.____
an
解析 句意为：《中国奇谭》一共有八集，其灵感来自中国传统文学作品中的各种经典作品，展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。设空处修饰series，此处表泛指，空后的eight-part的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.______
styles
解析 句意见上一题解析。style意为“风格”，结合such as后的内容可知，此处不止一个风格，设空处应用复数形式。故填styles。
4._________
is based
解析 句意为：第一集根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编，讲述了剧中人物准备抓唐僧的故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且base和主语The first episode之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be based on… 意为“根据……”；主语为单数形式，故填is based。
5._____
that
解析 句意为：有个情节讲述了其中一个角色在领导对他的工作不满后受到惩罚，正是这一情节引起了广大观众的共鸣，使他们想起了自己在职场上遭遇的困境和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句型，强调主语its plot，故填that。
【方法总结】如何判断强调句
当我们遇到设空处前有it is/was且设空处后有that/who的时候，应当思考此处是否为强调句。判断强调句的方法为：将it is/was和that/who去掉后，判断剩下的部分成分和语义是否完整。如果完整，则为强调句。以本空为例，把句中的It is连同设空处删掉，剩下的部分为its plot which… has resonated with…，句子的成分和语义均完整，所以此处是强调句。
6.__________
reminding
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作伴随状语，remind和句子主语its plot之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reminding。
7.__________
inspiration
解析 句意为：越来越多的中国动画片在中国古代传说和民间故事中寻找灵感，这部新剧便是其中之一。设空处在句中作for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填inspiration。
8.____________
have proved
解析 句意为：近年来，以经典人物为主角的国产动画电影大受欢迎，如《西游记之大圣归来》《哪吒之魔童降世》《白蛇：缘起》。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语，prove to be… 为固定搭配，意为“证明是”，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语films为复数形式。故填have proved。
9._______
jointly
解析 句意为：《中国奇谭》由上海美术电影制片厂和流媒体网站哔哩哔哩联合制作。设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，应用副词。故填jointly。
10.________
released
解析 句意为：自1月1日播出以来，到目前为止，已播出剧集的播放量已超过2.5亿次。设空处应用非谓语形式，release与the episodes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[安徽十校联盟2023高一联考]A Midsummer Night’s Dream may be one of Shakespeare’s most performed plays—but its latest version from the Royal Shakespeare Company is unlike any seen before. Titled Dream, the 50-minute online production makes it possible for audiences to remotely guide the leading character Puck through a virtual forest.
In 2016, the Royal Shakespeare Company’s production of The Tempest used high-tech to create a 3D digital image that was projected above the stage. The difference this time is that everything in the play—the performers and their surroundings—is shown virtually.
Seven actors perform in a specially-built studio. They are surrounded by a 360-degree camera set, made up of 47 cameras with every movement almost immediately presented digitally, which is presented to viewers online. With its much-reduced characters, Dream is not a complete production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, rather, it is a story inspired by it, focusing on Puck and the fairies（小精灵）.
Up to 2, 000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen, the chosen audience will appear as a cloud of tiny fireflies （萤火虫）. By using their mouse or finger on the screen of a smart device, they will be able to move their firefly across the screen, and Puck will be at their beck and call to go through the virtual space. For viewers watching at home, the virtual fairies moving through a digital forest will look more like a video game than the average Royal Shakespeare Company show.
“Without the fireflies—the audiences—Puck wouldn’t be going anywhere,” said E. M. Williams who plays the role. “The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皇家莎士比亚剧团将新技术引入到《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧中，以引起观众们的广泛参与和强烈的沉浸感。
1.What makes Dream different from A Midsummer Night’s Dream ( )
D
A.The number of actors and actresses. B.The surroundings around the performers.
C.The 3D digital image it chooses to show. D.The way it presents everything in the play.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The difference this time is that everything in the play—the performers and their surroundings—is shown virtually.可知，这部名为《梦》的新剧的不同之处在于剧中的演员和他们周围的环境以虚拟形式呈现。由此判断，这个版本以不同的方式呈现剧中的一切。
2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ( )
C
A.Leading characters of the play. B.Audiences’ opinions on the play.
C.The play’s production process. D.The inspiration for the play.
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，七名演员在一个专门建造的演播室里表演。他们被一个由47个摄像机组成的摄像装置包围，每个动作几乎都是立即以数字化方式呈现给观众。由此可推测，本段主要介绍了这部剧的拍摄过程。
3.What does the underlined part “be at their beck and call” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ( )
A
A.Be ready to follow their order. B.Be happy to receive a call.
C.Be difficult to control. D.Be willing to guide them.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Up to 2,000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest.可知，观众们可以指引虚拟角色前进。由此可猜测，be at their beck and call意为“准备好听从他们的命令”。
4.What do E. M. Williams’ words in the last paragraph show ( )
D
A.The cost of the show. B.The pleasure of the audiences.
C.The task of the leading character. D.The importance of the audiences.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show.”可知，正是因为观众作为“电子萤火虫”的参与，才使得这部戏剧变得独特起来，说明观众的参与是非常重要的。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.image n.图像，影像；形象
2.up to达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有
3.average adj.普通的；平常的；平均的 n.一般水准；平均数 v.平均为
熟词生义
project 熟义：n.方案；计划；工程
生义：vt.放映；投射
[云南师大附中2023高一期中]When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much . .1. . to the commendation until her mother . .2. . her to give the opera a try.
In 2001, Shao . .3. . to The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theater company is the only . .4. . platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.
Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is . .5. . from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to . .6. . basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own . .7. ..
“This type of opera was on the edge of decline（衰退）and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought . .8. . life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”
Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.. .9. ., she arranges training for young performers and . .10. . creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading . .11. . of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives . .12. . 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which . .13. . young people without changing the . .14. . of the art.”
“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are . .15. . to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。
1.( )A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis
A
解析 根据上文her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera和下文until her mother _____ her to give the opera a try可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅对这份称赞都不太关注。pay attention to意为“关注”，attention符合语境。故选A项。access意为“入口；获得的机会；使用权”；effort意为“努力；精力”；emphasis意为“重点”。
2.( )A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged
B
解析 根据下文to give the opera a try可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。persuade意为“劝说；劝服”，符合语境。故选B项。aid意为“协助；帮助”；request意为“请求；要求”；beg意为“乞求；恳求”。
3.( )A.stood B.asked C.fought D.applied
D
解析 根据下文中的before I had a tryout there可知，此处表示邵天帅向北方昆曲剧院提出了申请。故选D项。
4.( )A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical
A
解析 根据语境和下文中的in northern China devoted to Kunqu可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故选A项。international意为“国际的”；economical意为“经济的”；technical意为“技术的”。
5.( )A.turned down B.set down C.passed down D.settled down
C
解析 根据下文from one generation to another through singing demonstrations可知，此处表示和其他戏曲艺术一样，昆曲艺术一代代传承下来。pass down意为“把……往下传”，符合语境。故选C项。turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；set down意为“写下”；settle down意为“定居”。
6.( )A.master B.design C.admire D.track
A
解析 根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。master意为“精通；掌握”，符合语境。故选A项。admire意为“钦佩；羡慕”；track意为“追踪；跟踪”。
7.( )A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles
D
解析 根据上文It takes years to _____ basic skills, only after which perf ormers can try... 可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D项。
8.( )A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident
B
解析 根据上文中的This type of opera was on the edge of decline以及后文的The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织将昆曲列入“人类非物质文化遗产”名录给了昆曲新生。new意为“新的”，符合语境。故选B项。
9.( )A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance
C
解析 根据上文Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.和空后的she arranges training for young performers可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选C项。for reference意为“以供参考”；for instance意为“例如”；in advance意为“提前”。
10.( )A.holds on B.counts on C.lives on D.focuses on
D
解析 根据下文中的create original Kunqu Opera pieces以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D项。hold on意为“紧握；抓牢；坚持”；count on意为“指望”；live on意为“靠……生活”。
11.( )A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers
C
解析 根据下文100 performances a year可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一。故选C项。
12.( )A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly
A
解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选A项。
13.( )A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt
B
解析 根据上文In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲迷基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。account意为“认为是；视为”；attempt意为“试图；尝试”。
14.( )A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature
D
解析 根据上文we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲剧目，吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。故选D项。
【知识拓展】nature熟词生义
nature n.熟义：大自然
生义：本质；天性；本性
15.( )A.intelligent B.amazed C.determined D.cautious
C
解析 根据上文so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以会决心学习和探索昆曲。determined意为“有决心的；意志坚定的”，符合语境。故选C项。intelligent意为“有智慧的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”。
词汇加油站
进阶词汇
on the edge of （不好的事）快要发生；在……的边缘
熟词生义
original adj.熟义：原始的；最初的
生义：原创的；独创的；新颖的
03
单元限时小卷
[江苏镇江2022高一期末]“Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation（康复）services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General.
The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stresses the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing（投资）and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it.
Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required.
建议用时：43分钟
In children, almost 60% of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunisation（免疫）for prevention, and early management. In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss.
Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing（逆转）the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听力损伤不及时治疗的话对人们生活的方方面面都有影响，并具体介绍了许多人没有及时得到听力治疗的原因，最后说明早期的预防对保护听力是很重要的。
1.What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words ( )
C
A.Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health.
B.Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss.
C.Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously.
D.Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships可知，听力损失如果得不到治疗会影响人们的沟通能力、学习能力和谋生能力，甚至影响人们的心理健康和人际关系，即听力损失不加以治疗会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C项。
2.Why do people with hearing loss fail to access care ( )
D
A.Doctors know nothing about prevention.
B.No money has been invested in hearing care services.
C.Hearing loss and ear diseases are never identified and managed early.
D.People lack accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these condtions.可知，缺乏准确的信息导致人们没有及时接受治疗。故选D项。
3.What can we know from the last two paragraphs ( )
C
A.Rehabilitation can reverse hearing loss.
B.Most hearing loss in children can be cured.
C.It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early.
D.Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段特别是最后一段中的Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases… 可知，早期预防听力损失和耳部疾病很重要，通过及时检查和治疗，有些耳部疾病是可以逆转的。故选C项。
4.What’s the best title for the text ( )
B
A.WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B.Hearing Loss Prevention Counts
C.Ear Protection Never Ends D.Children Suffer Hearing Loss
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先是说明不及时治疗听力损伤的弊端，再介绍早期治疗和预防对于保护听力的重要性，所以B项（听力损失预防很重要）为最佳标题。
[河南信阳普通高中2023高一质量检测]Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 1. . Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 2. . He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing four scientific papers! 3. . One of the things he researched was that energy and mass（质量）are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc2. In 1909, Albert was finally made an associate professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity（广义相对论）.
In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive at that time! 4. . His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.
E
G
C
F
5. . And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940.Sadly, Einstein’s work with atoms（原子）led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.
A
A.Albert spent lots of time in America.
B.Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C.His work turned modern physics on its head.
D.Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganised.
E.As a child, he enjoyed solving maths problems.
F.And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
G.One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。
1.___
E
解析 设空处前一句讲述爱因斯坦的出生日期和出生地，设空处后一句讲述爱因斯坦16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知，文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E项（小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题）讲述了他孩童时期的情况，符合语境。
2.___
G
解析 根据上文的However, Einstein did badly at school.可知，爱因斯坦在学校的成绩不好；再根据设空处后两句可知，虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好；G项（一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！）承接上文，进一步说明爱因斯坦在学校成绩不好，选项中的One teacher与上文的at school相呼应。
3.___
C
解析 上文的Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing four scientific papers! 讲述了爱因斯坦在1905年所取得的研究成果；由此推知，设空处应陈述他的研究意义。C项（他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学）符合语境。
4.___
F
解析 根据上文的In 1919及下文的in 1933可知，本文是按照时间顺序介绍爱因斯坦的成就的，空后介绍爱因斯坦的贡献，F项（他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖）符合文章的时间顺序，承上启下，符合语境。
5.___
A
解析 根据下文的And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever.可知，阿尔伯特于1933年决定定居美国。A项（阿尔伯特在美国待了很长时间）符合语境，选项中的spent lots of time in America与下文decided to stay in the USA forever相呼应。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called me “the alien”. As a young boy, I . .1. . from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars （伤疤）. The true . .2. . of my condition, however, was social interaction: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a(n) . .3. . role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health . .4. . greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about . .5. . by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I . .6. . a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my . .7. .. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their . .8. .. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to . .9. . me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful, which . .10. . me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she . .11. . my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with . .12. ., for I realised that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately . .13. . my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave . .14. . to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences . .15. . improved my ability to handle challenging problems.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿时患有严重的皮肤病，手臂上布满了伤疤。然而，作者用顽强的意志力战胜了病魔。数年后，作者同样通过克服困难学会了如何领导他人。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
1.( )A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated
B
解析 句意为:在我还是个男孩的时候，我患有严重的皮肤病，这使我的手臂上布满了伤疤。suffer from… 是固定词组，意思是“患……病”。故选B项。
2.( )A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning
A
解析 句意为：然而，社交才是我真正的痛苦，我的生活很孤独。the true pain意为“真正的痛苦”，故选A项。
3.( )A.important B.different C.leading D.active
D
解析 根据上文可知，此处欲表达作者积极地与病魔作斗争。take an active role in意为“积极参与”。故选D项。
4.( )A.developed B.improved C.increased D.removed
B
解析 句意为：……在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。故选B项。
5.( )A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship
C
解析 根据下文可知，作者参加了俱乐部，而且负责组织活动，并结合本段最后一句I learnt what true leadership is.可推知，此处指的是作者学到了很多关于领导力的知识。leadership意为“领导能力”，为原词复现。故选C项。
6.( )A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed
C
解析 句意为：我管理一个由六名学生组成的小组，组织各种活动。manage在此处意为“管理”，呼应上一题中的leadership,故选C项。
7.( )A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right
A
解析 根据上文及But可知，此处欲表达作者很快就认识到了自己的错误。故选A项。
8.( )A.desires B.talents C.ideas D.tasks
C
解析 根据上文及并列连词and并结合下文many good ideas可知，此处欲表达作者经常拒绝接受组员的想法。idea意为“想法”，符合语境，且为原词复现。故选C项。
9.( )A.remind B.guide C.show D.help
D
解析 句意为：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。故选D项。
10.( )A.discouraged B.disturbed C.encouraged D.educated
A
解析 根据上文the presentation was not very successful可知，首次报告的失败让作者很气馁。discourage意为“使丧失信心”，故选A项。
11.( )A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested
C
解析 句意为：她回答说，她相信我有在将来取得成功的能力。故选C项。
12.( )A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope
A
解析 根据下文for I realised that I had never trusted my own team members可知，作者意识到自己从来没有信任过自己的团队成员，由此可推知，这样的评论让作者很惊讶，故选A项。
13.( )A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered
B
解析 根据下文 allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own可知，作者立即改变了策略，允许他的团队成员选择他们想要的任务，并独立完成。故选B项。
14.( )A.birth B.a hand C.a gift D.rise
A
解析 give birth to为固定搭配，意为“产生”，故选A项。
15.( )A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly
D
解析 句意为：我的经历毫无疑问地提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”，故选D项。
[浙江丽水2022高一期末]Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and cultural 1. . （central） of southwest China. It is connected by rail and air transport with other major cities. Its rail connection with Hanoi （河内） 2. . （establish） in 1901.
Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place 3. . （visit） any time of the year. Although it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 4. . （variety） grown here. The camellia （山茶花） is the city’s official flower. The city is also known 5. . its green parks, such as Cuihu （Green Lake） Park with its waterways 6. . winding paths.
In addition to its 7. . （extreme） beautiful scenery, Kunming serves as 8. . base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The most well-known are the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Stone Forest of Yunnan, 9. . has been known as the 10. . （one） wonder of the world since the Ming Dynasty. Located 120 km from Kunming, the Stone Forest features awesome rock formations.
centre
was established
to visit
varieties
for
and
extremely
a
which
first
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美丽的春城——昆明。
1._______
centre
解析 句意为：云南省省会昆明是中国西南部的经济和文化中心。根据设空前的形容词和空后的介词of可知，设空处应用名词，此处指昆明，应用名词单数形式，故填centre。
2._______________
was established
解析 句意为：它与河内的铁路连接于1901年建立。根据时间状语in 1901可知，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时；Its rail connection 与establish之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为Its rail connection，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was established。
3.________
to visit
解析 句意为：昆明温和的气候使它成为一年中任何时候都可以去游览的好地方。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且与设空处没有连接词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词，结合空前的place可知，此处使用不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。
4.________
varieties
解析 句意为：这里的气候非常适合花卉生长，有400多个（花卉）品种生长在这里。variety意为“品种”时为可数名词，根据空前的more than 400可知，设空处应用复数形式，故填varieties。
5.____
for
解析 句意为：这座城市也以其绿色公园而闻名，比如翠湖公园，它有水道和蜿蜒的小径。be known for… 为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。
6._____
and
解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，waterways和winding paths之间为并列关系，故填and。
7.__________
extremely
解析 句意为：除了极其美丽的风景，昆明还是一个人们探索该地区民族文化的基地。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词。故填extremely。
8.___
a
解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，base意为“基地”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，前面缺少不定冠词，base的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9._______
which
解析 句意为：人们还可以参观云南石林，它因作为自明代以来的天下第一奇观而出名。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Stone Forest of Yunnan，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
10._____
first
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处表示“天下第一奇观”，应用序数词，故填first。
[辽宁鞍山2023高一期末]
假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动的时间、地点；
3.活动的主要内容。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Dr McLaren,
How is everything going Our school will
1. . （举办主题为“地方戏剧进校园”的活动） next Saturday in the school hall to 2. . （丰富学生们的课余生活）. As an organiser, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the headmaster will
3. . （发表演讲）. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Opera” by Professor Guo, after which there will be
4. . （各种精彩的表演）played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to 5. .（出现）on stage, which will definitely 6. . （给我们的活动增添色彩和乐趣）.
hold an activity with the theme of Local Opera on Campus
enrich students’ after-school life
deliver/make/give a speech
various/varied/all kinds of fantastic/wonderful performances
show up/appear
add colour and fun to our activity
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua