外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild单元习题课件(共111张PPT)

(共111张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the wild
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The English speech contest started by our headmaster is held _________ （annual） in our school.
annually
解析 句意为：我们学校每年都举办由我们校长发起的英语演讲比赛。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语is held，应使用副词annually作状语。故填annually。
2.Try something new every time you go to the market and you will __________ （eventual） find something you like.
eventually
解析 句意为：每次去市场时尝试一些新的东西，最后你就会找到你喜欢的东西了。设空处修饰动词find，应用副词。故填eventually。
3.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer great ___________ （destroy）.
destruction
解析 句意为：如果我们放任这种情况继续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。设空处作suffer的宾语，应用名词destruction。
4.From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ________ （amaze）.
amazing
解析 句意为：从看野生动植物到看日出，整个体验令人惊奇。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“令人大为惊奇的”，应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
5.In recent years, these turtles have faced a threat to their ________ （survive）.
survival
解析 句意为：近年来，这些海龟一直面临着生存的威胁。设空处作to的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词。survival意为“生存”时，为不可数名词，故填survival。
6.Greenhouse gases have bad effects ________ both people and environment.
on/upon
解析 句意为：温室气体对人和环境都有不好的影响。have （a/an）... effect（s） on/upon... 为固定搭配，意为“对……有……影响”。
7.More forest cities will be built for the purpose of offering a unique solution ___ the problem of pollution.
to
解析 句意为：建设更多的森林城市是为了提供一个解决污染问题的独特的方法。a solution to... 为固定搭配，意为“……的解决方法”。故填to。
8.Seeking _______ （find） out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
to find
解析 句意为：设法找出事故的真正原因是他急于要做的事情。seek to do sth为固定用法，意为“试图/设法做某事”，故填to find。此处为动名词短语作主语。
9.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage __________ （escape） from the rising floodwaters.
to escape
解析 句意为：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃了出来。manage to do sth为固定用法，意为“设法做成某事；努力完成某事”。故填to escape。
10.Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position _______ she didn’t know which side she should support.
where
解析 句意为：李小姐发现自己处于尴尬的境地，她不知道该支持哪一方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词position为表示抽象地点的名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，即in the position （在这种处境中），应用关系副词where来引导该从句。故填where。
根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1.多年以来，伐木公司砍倒了大量的树木，把土地变得光秃秃的。
Over many years, logging companies have stripped the land by _______ ______ ___ ______ ________ ___ _____.
cutting
down
a
large
number
of
trees
2.我们希望政府采取有效措施减少污染。（measure; reduce）
We hope the government will _____ _________ _________ ___ _______ pollution.
take
effective
measures
to
reduce
3.我们的大脑就像我们的身体，我们使用得越多，它就会变得越好。
Our brain is like our body. _____ ______ we use it, ____ ______ ___ _____ _______.
The
more
the
better
it
will
get/be
4.马克·吐温早早就离开了学校，决心去南美洲闯荡。（fortune）
Mark Twain left school early, ___________ ___ _____ ____ _______ in South America.
determined
to
seek
his
fortune
5.曾经有一段时间我很在乎别人怎么看我，但现在我知道我有多傻了。（定语从句）
______ _____ ___ _____ ______ I cared about how others see me, but now I know how silly I was.
There
was
a
time
when
6.目前，环境正面临着人类活动的威胁。（present）
_______________________________________________________________
At present, the environment is under threat of human activity/activities.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual migration of the North American monarch butterfly 1. . （describe） as the most amazing one of all the mass migrations. Every fall, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres to California or Mexico, where they spend the winter. However, people didn’t know how they did it until a team of scientists 2. . （lead） by Eli Shlizerman found the answer.
The monarch is not only able to tell the time of the day but also able to measure the position of the sun, which allows the butterfly 3. .（determine） its route and direction and reach the destination eventually.
4. . （fortunate）, the number of the monarch 5. . （fall） so rapidly now that the migration of the monarch has been called 6. . endangered natural phenomenon （现象）. One major reason is that people are destroying the natural environment the monarch is dependent upon.
is described
led
to determine
Unfortunately
is falling
an
7. . （aware） of the monarch butterfly’s life behaviour is essential for their survival and the protection of this creature. So many 8. . （volunteer） are tracking their migration and providing enough plants for them to feed 9. .. Scientists are also making every effort to do more research. We believe that the day will come soon 10. . the number of the butterfly will increase once again.
Awareness
volunteers
on
when
1.____________
is described
解析 describe sth as sth为固定表达，意为“把某物称为/描述为……”；根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为The annual migration，与describe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is described。
2.____
led
解析 句意为：然而，直到伊莱·史利泽曼领导的一个科学家小组找到了答案，人们才知道它们是如何做到的。此处作后置定语，lead与所修饰词a team of scientists是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填led。
3.____________
to determine
4._____________
Unfortunately
解析 句意为：不幸的是，如今黑脉金斑蝶的数量在迅速下降,以至于它的迁徙被称为一种濒危的自然现象。由句意可知填Unfortunately。
5._________
is falling
解析 设空处是谓语动词，表示的是现阶段正在发生的动作，所以应用现在进行时；主语中心词是number, 所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is falling。
6.____
an
解析 phenomenon是一个可数名词，此处泛指一种濒危的自然现象，应用不定冠词。因endangered的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7.__________
Awareness
解析 句意为：了解黑脉金斑蝶的生活习性对它们的生存至关重要，也是保护这种生物重要的一步。作主语应用名词。故填Awareness。
8.__________
volunteers
9.____
on
10.______
when
解析 _____ the number of the butterfly will increase once again是定语从句，修饰先行词the day, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语， 所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。
[湖北荆州中学2023高一期末] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite many laws and 1. . （nation） parks protecting tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still being hunted. Tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers 2. . （leave） in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of extinction in the wild. There are many reasons for this, like habitat loss and hunting.
Actually, over the last few years, a number of steps 3. . （take） to help preserve the tiger. The Wildlife Conservation Society （WCS） was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in 4. . late 1800s. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting a great 5. .（various） of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2006, WCS started Tigers Forever, 6. . aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years.7. . （achieve） their goals, they are working together with not only governments 8. . other organisations to protect tigers and other wild species 9. . dying out.
national
left
have been taken
the
variety
whose
To achieve
but
from
Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily under this programme in India and in the Russian Far East. Due to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a 10. .（good） chance of survival in their natural environments than ever, not just in zoos.
better
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。尽管有法律和国家公园的保护，老虎依旧是当今世界上最濒危的物种之一，文章介绍了国际野生生物保护学会（WCS）在保护老虎方面的措施以及成效。
1.________
national
解析 句意为：尽管有许多法律和国家公园保护老虎，但它们的栖息地仍在被破坏，它们仍在被猎杀。设空处修饰名词parks，应用形容词作定语。故填national。
2.____
left
解析 句意为：野生老虎的总数不超过5,000只。本句为there be句式，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；根据语境可知，leave与其逻辑主语no more than 5,000 tigers之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
3.________________
have been taken
解析 句意为：事实上，在过去的几年里，人们采取了许多措施来保护老虎。根据时间状语over the last few years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时；主语a number of steps为复数，谓语也应用复数形式；steps与动词take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been taken。
4.____
the
解析 句意为：国际野生生物保护学会成立于19世纪末，旨在保护野生动物及其栖息地。表示在某一年代时，用固定结构“in+the+年份的复数”，in the late 1800s表示“在19世纪末”。故填the。
5._______
variety
解析 句意为：如今，国际野生生物保护学会在全球53个国家开展工作，保护从蝴蝶到老虎等各种物种。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
6._______
whose
解析 句意为：2006年，国际野生生物保护学会创立了“永远的老虎”项目，其目标是在未来10年内将世界上老虎的数量增加50%。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tigers Forever，且关系词在从句中作aim的定语，表示“……的目标”，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
7.___________
To achieve
解析 句意为：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，以保护老虎和其他野生物种免于灭绝。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填To achieve。
8.____
but
解析 句意见上一题解析。not only... but (also)... 为固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略，故填but。
9.______
from
解析 protect… from… 为固定搭配，意为“保护……不受……”。故填from。
10.______
better
解析 句意为：由于国际野生生物保护学会的辛勤工作，这些大型猫科动物在自然环境中比以往有了更好的生存机会，而不仅仅是在动物园里。根据than可知，此处表示比较含义，应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
01
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[湖南岳阳2023高一期末] A
Because of the “Yunnan Elephant”, many people have developed a strong interest in elephants, and it has also aroused a heated discussion about how man and nature should share the earth and live in harmony. In this issue of “Weekend Cinema”, Yingda has brought four documentaries related to this.
The Secret Life of Elephants
The Secret Life of Elephants is a BBC nature documentary series following the lives of elephants and the work of the conservation charity Save the Elephants in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya. It was first released in the United Kingdom on BBC One in January 2009 to 4.2 million viewers. The team follow the dramatic and emotional stories of 500 plus individually known elephants.
Penguin Town
The series is filmed in Simon’s Town, South Africa, where these adorable African penguins wander close up to people, strolling down the sidewalk, and passing sunbathers on the beach. The series follows various penguin couples. With great humour, their love stories are told, and you follow the adventures of these penguin couples starting families and having chicks.
Seven Worlds, One Planet
Millions of years ago incredible forces tore apart the Earth’s crust（地壳）creating seven extraordinary continents, each with its own distinct climate, its own distinct terrain（地形）and its own unique animal life. Seven Worlds, One Planet explores the natural wonders that give each of our continents its distinct character. Following the animals that have made these environments their home, it discovers amazing wildlife stories that uncover what makes each of these seven worlds unique.
Bears on Top of the World
This moving film reveals the differing fortunes of a mother polar bear, a mother grizzly bear （灰熊） and their newborn babies, in a rapidly changing world. This is a remarkable story of how bears, ever intelligent, are adapting to a warming world.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部有关人与自然如何共享地球以及和谐共处的纪录片。
1.If you are interested in documentaries with funny languages, which film do you prefer ( )
B
A.The Secret Life of Elephants. B.Penguin Town.
C.Seven Worlds, One Planet. D.Bears on Top of the World.
解析 细节理解题。根据Penguin Town部分中的With great humour, their love stories are told, and you follow the adventures of these penguin couples starting families and having chicks.可知，这部纪录片用幽默的语言讲述了企鹅夫妇的故事。因此，如果你对语言有趣的纪录片感兴趣，你会更喜欢《企鹅小镇》这部纪录片。故选B项。
2.What do these four documentaries have in common ( )
B
A.They are all filmed in Africa.
B.They share the stories of wildlife.
C.They explore the natural wonders with distinct character.
D.They focus on animals adapting to the changing world.
解析 细节理解题。根据The Secret Life of Elephants部分中的The team follow the dramatic and emotional stories of 500 plus individually known elephants., Penguin Town部分中的The series follows various penguin couples… the adventures of these penguin couples starting families and having chicks., Seven Worlds, One Planet部分中的it discovers amazing wildlife stories that uncover what makes each of these seven worlds unique和Bears on Top of the World部分中的This moving film reveals the differing fortunes of a mother polar bear, a mother grizzly bear and their newborn babies, in a rapidly changing world.可知，这四部纪录片的共同之处是它们都讲述了野生动物的故事。故选B项。
3.Which section on the website can you find this passage ( )
C
A.Sports and Health. B.Finance and Economics.
C.Entertainment and Culture. D.Science and Technology.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对四部纪录片的介绍可推知，这篇文章最有可能在网站的“娱乐和文化”部分找到。故选C项。
长难句分析
句意：跟随在这些环境中安家的动物们，它发现了惊人的野生动物故事，这些故事揭示了这七个世界的独特之处。
[河北省级联测2023高一期中] B
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through waist-high water, the brown pelicans（鹈鹕）spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island. The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico. During the seabird breeding（繁殖）season, the place, one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans, is full of noise.
Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater. Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island. The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters. The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021.
The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation. For many years, scientists have worked to bring the pelicans back from totally dying off. Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana. He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT, a kind of farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds. The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana, only appearing on the state flag. But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds' return. After DDT was stopped in the US in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico again. More than 1,200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们多年来一直在努力让鹈鹕免于灭绝。
1.What is a killer of brown pelicans ( )
D
A.The island movement. B.The underwater noise.
C.The increase of human population. D.The disappearance of breeding areas.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests可知，褐鹈鹕面临的主要威胁是洪水等自然灾害，洪水会冲走它们的巢穴，淹没近海平面的岛屿，因为栖息地的消失，褐鹈鹕的生存面临威胁。故选D项。
2.Why did the scientists set up cameras ( )
B
A.To stop illegal hunting. B.To watch pelicans’ home.
C.To predict serious flooding. D.To record the number of pelicans.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.可知，他们的目的是观察岛上的鹈鹕巢穴。故选B项。
3.What does the underlined word “inhabit” in Paragraph 3 mean ( )
A
A.Live on. B.Focus on. C.Break into. D.Look into.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，生物学家们经过不懈努力将幼鸟带回了岛上。根据本段中的the birds’ return, brought, empty islands并结合上下文内容可推测，此处指生物学家将幼鸟带回岛上后，让这些幼鸟在岛上栖居。故选A项。
4.How does the author feel about the pelicans’ future ( )
B
A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Proud.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.可知，栖息地的消失带来的最终影响是不确定的，还需要长期的观察，而这些被重新带回岛上的褐鹈鹕在未来的状况也是未知的，由此可推知，作者认为情况是不确定的，故作者对鹈鹕的未来持怀疑态度。故选B项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.separate vt. & vi.（使）分开；（使）分离
2.remaining adj.剩余的；留下的；其余的
3.die off 相继死去，先后死去
4.give birth to 生下；产生；引起
[福建三明2023高一期末]Clownfish like to live in coral reefs, but they don’t spend their whole lives there. In the first few months after they are born, they “wander” in the open sea. When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home. They can’t see the reef, however. 1. .
But humans—and their ships, speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing—have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place. 2. . In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home.
3. . There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate. Dolphins call one another by unique names. Toadfish hum. Whales sing.
E
D
A
Many sea animals swim away from the noises. 4. . But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers （海参） are left helpless. In some places, human-made noises are everywhere. Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places. They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources. Over time, their populations start to become smaller.
Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant. “We know exactly what causes the noise, we know where it is and we know how to stop it,” said Steve Simpson, a biologist in England. 5. . Wind-powered boats have been developed. Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas. Researchers are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards for cars and trucks,” said Carlos Duarte, another biologist. “Why should we not have them for ships ”
F
B
A.Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer.
B.Many solutions to this problem already exist.
C.Some animals could swim fast to catch food.
D.These noises are often louder than the natural ones.
E.Instead, they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out.
F.Whales, for example, can learn to avoid busy shipping routes.
G.Actually, the ocean has always been home to many clownfish.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人类活动产生了大量的噪声，导致海洋生物陷入危险，研究人员呼吁人们应防治海洋噪声污染。
1.___
E
解析 前文提到小丑鱼幼鱼看不到珊瑚礁的位置，下文指出人类的船只和能源勘探平台等让海洋变得十分嘈杂，使得小丑鱼幼鱼无法找到回家的路。由此可推测，设空处应说明它们是如何找到珊瑚礁的，结合空前的however和语境可知，此处表示小丑鱼幼鱼不是凭借视力辨别方位，而是根据声音。E项（相反，它们依赖于珊瑚礁发出的微小声音）符合语境。故选E项。
2.___
D
解析 设空处上文指出，人类活动产生的噪声让海洋变成了嘈杂之地，下文提到小丑鱼幼鱼听不到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音，因而找不到回家的路。D项（这些声音通常比自然声音更大）承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
3.___
A
解析 下文讲到还有许多其他海洋动物依靠它们的听觉生存，这些动物用声音来感知环境并进行交流，由此可知，本段主要论述了还有其他海洋生物遭受噪声的影响，所以A项（小丑鱼并不是唯一的受害者）符合语境，承接上文提到的小丑鱼的案例。故选A项。
4.___
F
解析 根据本段首句可知，本段主要论述许多海洋生物会远离海洋噪声，空后则是以海参为例，论述了移动缓慢的生物无法避开噪声。结合空后的But可知，设空处应该是列举了与海参情况相反的动物的例子。结合选项可知，F项（例如，鲸鱼可以学会避开繁忙的航线）符合语境，与下文形成转折关系，But是关键词。故选F项。
5.___
B
解析 前文提到噪声是一种可控的污染物，人类能够找到噪声的源头并且知道消除噪声污染的方法；后文提到人们已经开发出了风力船，并且一些航线也可以进行转移。由此可知，本段是在讲防治噪声污染的方法，且这些方法已经存在，所以B项（这个问题的许多解决方案已经存在）符合语境。故选B项。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.depend on sb/sth 依靠/依赖某人/某物
2.survival n.［U］生存；存活；幸存 ［C］幸存事物
进阶词汇
1.permanently adv.永久地
2.pollutant n.［C］污染物；污染物质
powered adj. （通常构成复合词）由……驱动的
3.wind-powered adj.风力驱动的
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Arriving there, he was ________ （shock） by the city’s backwardness.
shocked
解析 句意为：到达那里时，他对那座城市的落后感到震惊。设空处作表语，描述主语he的状态，应用shocked，表示“震惊的”。
2.The supermarket has a large _______ （various） of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers.
variety
解析 句意为：这家超市的商品种类繁多，能满足不同消费者的需求。a variety of... 意为“多种多样的……”。
3.Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of _______（freeze） food.
frozen
解析 句意为：每周，我们会进行一次大采购，买很多冷冻食品。根据句意以及空后的名词food可知，此处应用形容词，表示“冷冻的”，故填frozen。
4.It’s hard to keep my _____________（concentrate）with such a noise going on.
concentration
解析 句意为：噪声这么大，我很难集中注意力。设空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词作keep的宾语，表示“专心；专注”。故填concentration。
5.Experiencing nature helps people recover ______ the mental tiredness from work.
from
解析 句意为：体验大自然有助于人们从工作导致的精神疲劳中恢复过来。recover from... 意为“从……中恢复”。故填from。
6.As the teacher said, it is high time that we concentrated ____ our study.
on
解析 句意为：正如老师所说，现在该是我们集中精力学习的时候了。concentrate on... 意为“集中精力于……”。故填on。
7.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring ___ the beautiful starry sky.
at
解析 句意为：没有什么比躺在草地中央，凝视美丽的星空更快乐的事了。stare at为固定搭配，意为“盯着……看；凝视”。故填at。
8.As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous ____ the variety of its wildlife.
for
解析 句意为：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生生物的多样性而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
9.Scientists have known that in the reaction ___ stress, an important role is played by a kind of chemical released by the body.
to
解析 句意为：科学家们已经知道，在对压力的反应中，身体释放的一种化学物质起着重要作用。reaction to为固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，故填to。
10.[广东执信中学2023高一期末] The company ____________ （found） in 1997, mainly engaged in digging machine repair.
was founded
解析 句意为：这家公司成立于1997年，主要从事挖掘机维修。此处作谓语，found与主语The company之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;由in 1997可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。故填was founded。
根据提示补全句子。
1.该流星群正以每秒66千米的速度落下。
The shooting stars are falling ___ ___ ______ ___ 66 km per second.
at
a
speed
of
2.这些表达更加正式，能够显示对与你交谈的人的尊敬，而且在工作场合非常实用。
These expressions are more formal so they ______ _______ ______ the person that you’re talking to and they’re really useful in the workplace.
show
respect
to
3.这座世界上最大的瀑布的壮丽景色令我着迷，而且山景很壮观。
I was fascinated by ____ ____________ ______ ___ the biggest waterfall in the world and the mountain scenery is majestic.
the
breathtaking
view
of
4.周末开启新的一天的最佳方式之一是一家人坐在一起吃早餐。
_____ ___ ____ _____ ______ to start a new day on the weekend ___ _____ the family sit together for breakfast.
One
of
the
best
ways
is
that
5.约翰和他的妻子通常晚饭后散步，他们的狗跟着他们。（with 复合结构）
John and his wife usually take a walk after supper _____ _____ _____ _________ ______.
with
their
dog
following
them
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.The hard truth is that a day will come ______ there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.
when
解析 句意为：残酷的事实是，总有一天，世界各地可开采的煤炭、石油或天然气将很少或根本没有。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词day指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
2.I still remember that afternoon ______ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
when
解析 句意为：我还记得那天下午，我在公共汽车上睡着了，坐过了站。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为that afternoon，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。故填when。
3.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in the old town with small houses.
which/that
解析 句意为：我永远不会忘记我们在有小房子的老城里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
4.He returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
where
解析 句意为：他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the small town，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
5.I found many photos of interesting places __________ were not far away from our city.
which/that
解析 句意为：我发现了许多离我们城市不远的有趣的地方的照片。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为interesting places，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
6.Their child is at the stage _______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
where
解析 句意为：他们的孩子正处于能说单个词而不能说完整句子的阶段。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为stage，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个阶段”，故填where。
7.We don’t know the reason _____ he was absent from the meeting.
why
解析 句意为：我们不知道他缺席会议的原因。____ he was absent from the meeting是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
8.There are many reasons _____ English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more.
why
解析 句意为：英语在世界各地的科学、商业等领域被广泛使用是有很多原因的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
[皖豫名校联盟2023高一联考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More wild bird species have appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after bird-watchers and the forestry department protected their habitats（栖息地）.
Since 2014, the number of black storks（黑鹳）, which are under first-class national protection, 1. .（rise）. Bird-watchers can see dozens 2. . them overwintering in Wuhan every year. In 2021, the local government banned（禁止）business, motor vehicles and camping in the Tianxingzhou Wetland, 3. . island with many places to visit. 4. . （draw） more attention to these birds, the city’s environmental organisation has set up a project.
In the past five years, Wuhan has returned about 6,333 hectares of fishponds and about 667 hectares of farmland to wetland. And in the past two years, Wuhan has spent 120 million yuan 5. . （protect） the Chenhu Wetland, a nature reserve listed as being of international 6. . （important） by the Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands. Now, many birds can 7. . （see） in the lake’s wetland.
has risen
of
an
To draw
protecting
importance
be seen
The Wuhan Bird Watching Society has been monitoring（监测）the number and habitats of each wild bird species. “It’s interesting to observe all kinds of birds, listen to ‘bird talk’ and experience wild fun in the city,” said Yan Jun, 8. . is the head of the society.
Birds are frequent 9. . （visitor） to wetland and an important part of the ecosystem. Their population size and activity status and the local environment are 10. . （close）connected, Yan said. And he also said, “Though birds can’t speak, they vote with their feet.”
who
visitors
closely
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖北武汉的鸟类保护活动，在鸟类观察者和林业部门对其栖息地进行保护后，武汉出现了更多的野生鸟类物种。
1._________
has risen
解析 句意为：自2014年以来，受国家一级保护的黑鹳的数量有所上升。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，由时间状语Since 2014可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为the number of black storks，表示“黑鹳的数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has risen。
2.___
of
解析 句意为：观鸟者每年都能看到许多黑鹳在武汉越冬。dozens of是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填of。
3.____
an
解析 句意为：2021年，当地政府禁止在天兴洲湿地开展商业、驾驶机动车辆和进行露营活动，天兴洲湿地是一个有很多旅游景点的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，_____ island with many places to visit为the Tianxingzhou Wetland的同位语，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且island的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4._________
To draw
解析 句意为：为了引起人们对这些鸟类的更多关注，武汉市的环保组织设立了一个项目。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To draw。
5.__________
protecting
解析 句意为：在过去的两年里，武汉花费了1.2亿元来保护沉湖湿地，这是一个被《湿地公约》秘书处列为具有国际重要性的自然保护区。spend some time（in）doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填protecting。
6.___________
importance
解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“be of +抽象名词”结构，相当于be important；且设空处前有形容词international修饰，应用名词形式。故填importance。
7.________
be seen
解析 句意为：现在，在沉湖湿地可以看到许多鸟类。此处与can构成本句的谓语，主语birds和see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有情态动词，谓语中的be动词用原形。故填be seen。
8._____
who
解析 句意为：该协会会长颜军说：“观察各种鸟类，听‘鸟语’，体验城市中的野生乐趣，这很有意思。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yan Jun，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
9.________
visitors
解析 句意为：鸟类是湿地的常客，也是生态系统的重要组成部分。visitor是可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Birds可知，此处应用复数名词。故填visitors。
10._______
closely
解析 句意为：颜军说，它们的种群数量和活动状况与当地环境密切相关。修饰形容词connected应用副词，表示“密切地”。故填closely。
02
Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
[浙江绍兴2023高一期末] A
The Shandong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai for more than 51 years. For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）, where he has devoted his life to photographing and conserving wild animals. Despite serious heart trouble, Ge is determined to stay on the high-altitude plateau and continue to do something to help protect wildlife in the area.
Ge’s love for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a blackboard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He probably would have never turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995 after he had retired from the army and had begun working in the financial sector.
Covering less than half a square kilometre, the island is home to over 100,000 migratory birds（候鸟）. “I became addicted to the bird kingdom,” Ge said, adding that he has so far visited the island more than 200 times to take photos.
He never expected that the attraction of the island would tie his destiny with Przewalski’s gazelle（普氏原羚）, a relatively small, slender antelope unique to China. Ge went to the island in late 1997 to take photos of swans（天鹅）when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grasslands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting “Przewalski’s gazelle”, he took out his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife conservation experts that he had captured（拍摄）the world’s first image of this kind of antelope.
“I was so excited to hear that,” he said. His excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learnt that the animals were endangered. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ge’s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and occasionally visited local herdsmen（牧人）to learn what they knew about the animal. Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski’s gazelle has now increased to about 2,700.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了葛玉修致力于保护青藏高原地区濒危野生动物的故事。
1.What is Ge devoted to doing ( )
B
A.Observing animals of all kinds. B.Conserving endangered animals.
C.Studying the wild ecosystem. D.Photographing beautiful scenery.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和倒数第一段中的The incident became a turning point in Ge’s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals.可知，葛玉修致力于保护青藏高原地区濒危的野生动物。故选B项。
2.What change did Ge’s visit to Bird Island bring about ( )
B
A.He grew interested in protecting many wild animals.
B.He decided to take up photography.
C.He did begin to take photography seriously enough.
D.He turned to watching and protecting the gazelle only.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He probably would have never turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995… 可知，青海湖鸟岛之行后，葛玉修决定开始从事摄影工作。故选B项。
3.What is the present situation of the gazelle based on the last paragraph ( )
D
A.Threats to them have disappeared. B.It is worrying as it used to be.
C.More protection efforts are needed. D.The population is on the rise.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski’s gazelle has now increased to about 2,700.可知，在各方的共同努力下，普氏原羚的数量目前正在增加。故选D项。
4.Which of the following words best describe Ge ( )
C
A.Determined but anxious. B.Professional but emotional.
C.Devoted and responsible. D.Outgoing and adventurous.
解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，葛玉修一直致力于拍摄和保护野生动物，拯救普氏原羚和其他的濒危动物，由此可以推知，葛玉修是一位非常忠于职守且有责任感的人。故选C项。
长难句分析
句意：他从军队退役之后开始在金融领域工作，如果没有1995年的青海湖鸟岛之行，他可能永远不会转向拍摄野生动物。
[云南师大附中2023高一期末] B
The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report 2022, as humans continue to cut down forests, consume resources beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute the environment on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the figure stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was at 60%.
Many scientists believe we are living through the sixth mass extinction—the largest loss of life on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs—and that it is being driven by humans. The report’s 89 authors urged world leaders to reach an ambitious agreement at the Cop 15 biodiversity summit in Canada and to cut carbon emissions to limit global heating to below 1.5 ℃ this decade to stop the serious destruction of nature.
Latin America and the Caribbean region has seen the steepest decline in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%.Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report.
Land use change is still the leading driver of biodiversity loss across the planet. Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London, said it was clear humanity is eroding the very foundations of life, and urgent action is needed. He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption—and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的野生动物数量急剧下降，人类应采取措施保护野生动物。
1.What do the data in Paragraph 1 show ( )
D
A.The sixth mass extinction of forests is going down.
B.The industrial pollution is becoming more widespread.
C.The consumption level is beyond the limits of the earth.
D.The decline rate of wildlife populations is increasing.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，《地球生命力报告2022》指出，在1970至2018年间，地球上的野生动物数量平均减少了69%。在四年之前的报告中，这一数字是60%，在两年之前的报告中，这一数字为68%，而现在这一数值是69%。由此可知，本段的数据表明野生动物数量的下降速度正在加快。故选D项。
2.What do the underlined words “akin to” mean in Paragraph 3 ( )
A
A.Similar to. B.Different from. C.Contrary to. D.Related to.
解析 词义猜测题。画线部分前的内容说明了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区、非洲、亚太地区、北美洲、欧洲和中亚地区的野生动物数量的下降幅度，画线部分所在句中提到了human population和disappearing，由此可知，世界各地的人口数量也在下降，故此处应该表示野生动物数量下降的状况与人口数量下降的状况相似，画线部分与similar to意思相近。故选A项。
3.What can we learn from Robin Freeman’s words in Paragraph 4 ( )
C
A.Stable land use can prevent the loss of wildlife populations.
B.Cop 15 should take the responsibility for biodiversity reduction.
C.Changing ways of production and consumption matters in protection.
D.Making laws for recovery of wildlife abundance seems impossible.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption…”可知，罗宾·弗里曼认为改变生产和消费方式对保护野生动物至关重要。故选C项。
4.What is the best title for the passage ( )
D
A.Wildlife Faces Great Challenges to Survive
B.All Continents Suffer From Wildlife Disappearance
C.Human Activities Contribute to Wildlife’s Habitat Loss
D.Wildlife Populations Experience a Dramatic Decline
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了地球上野生动物的数量急剧下降，人类应采取措施保护野生动物，所以D项（野生动物的数量急剧下降）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
长难句分析
句意：根据世界自然基金会发布的《地球生命力报告2022》，由于人类持续砍伐森林，对资源的消耗超过地球的极限，以及工业规模化造成的环境污染，地球上的野生动物数量在1970年至2018年间平均减少了69%。
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
2.urge vt.催促；力劝；敦促
3.urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的
4.call for 要求；呼吁
进阶词汇
erode vi. & vt.逐步损害；削弱；侵蚀；风化
词缀拓展
bio- prefix 生物的；与生物有关的
biodiversity n.生物多样性
[河南豫东名校2023高一选科调研]I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky. Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my . .1. .. “Oh Doodah, are you—. .2. . to see me today ” I asked the koala. Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my . .3. .. And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals . .4. ..
Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a . .5. . collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas . .6. . them for food. Through hard work and . .7. . I eventually became a koala specialist, which saw me working in China, where I . .8. . in koala-breeding programmes.
My son, Jett, has always been with koalas and comes out . .9. . them with me. But we’ve both become concerned about the . .10. . of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to . .11. . the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me , which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to . .12. . our beloved wildlife.
There are lots of . .13. . things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and . .14. . your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound . .15. ., but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直负责照顾考拉，通过努力工作和学习，作者成为一名研究考拉的专家。作者担心考拉的未来，认为保护野生动物的最佳办法是从教育孩子开始，于是作者写了一本书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
1.( )A.arms B.legs C.clothes D.gloves
A
解析 根据I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.并结合常识可知，一只考拉从天而降，冲了过来，作者快速反应捉住考拉，并将它抱在怀里。故选A项。
2.( )A.curious B.responsible C.excited D.unwilling
C
解析 根据前文a baby koala rushed to me through the sky和空后的I might be his favourite person可知，考拉见到作者很兴奋。故选C项。
3.( )A.exchange B.care C.lecture D.power
B
解析 根据后文内容可知，作者很喜欢考拉，经过努力成为研究考拉的专家后，加入了考拉繁殖的研究项目。结合选项可判断，此处表示这只考拉在作者的照顾范围之内。故选B项。
4.( )A.officially B.properly C.recently D.equally
D
解析 根据Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the... 可知，作者喜欢动物。故推知作者喜欢她照顾的每一只考拉。故选D项。
5.( )A.wood B.rubbish C.leaf D.water
C
解析 根据Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas _____ them for food.可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶。故选C项。此处为原词复现。
6.( )A.broke down B.depended on C.came across D.concentrated on
B
解析 根据语境并结合常识可知，作者为考拉挑选树叶，看到这些考拉以自己挑选的树叶为食，作者很开心。故选B项。
7.( )A.study B.confidence C.debate D.arrangement
A
解析 根据Through hard work及I eventually became a koala specialist可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力，故推知作者很努力地工作和学习。故选A项。
8.( )A.checked B.typed C.registered D.joined
D
解析 根据I eventually became a koala specialist可知，作者以专家的身份加入了考拉繁殖的研究项目。故选D项。
9.( )A.naming B.impressing C.feeding D.catching
C
解析 根据上文的koala-breeding programmes和My son, Jett, has always been with koalas可知，作者的儿子很喜欢考拉，此处表示作者的儿子和作者一起给考拉喂食。故选C项。
10.( )A.health B.future C.food D.return
B
解析 根据I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to _____ the young like my son because the future really is theirs.中的stop them from dying out可知，此处表示作者很担心考拉的未来，而能阻止它们灭绝的最佳方法与年轻一代有关。故选B项。
11.( )A.educate B.understand C.direct D.trust
A
解析 根据上文的stop them from dying out和下文的So I wrote a children’s book可知，作者写儿童读物的目的是教育孩子们保护野生动物。故选A项。
12.( )A.control B.protect C.hide D.recognise
B
解析 根据下文There are lots of _____ things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree... 可知，下文描述的是孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知作者鼓励孩子们保护野生动物，故选B项。
13.( )A.secret B.big C.interesting D.simple
D
解析 空后列举了“拴住猫和狗、种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶”，这些行为都是很小的、很简单的保护野生动物的方法，故选D项。
14.( )A.allow B.force C.ask D.train
C
解析 根据There are lots of _____ things kids can do to start helping now可知，此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知孩子们可以要求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，故选C项。
15.( )A.small B.confusing C.natural D.difficult
A
解析 空后的but表明前后语义的转折。结合空后的make a big difference和前文中提到的保护野生动物的行为可知，此处要表达，虽然这些事看似是小事，实则能够产生很大的影响。故选A项。
03
单元限时小卷
[湖南邵阳2023高一期中]Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about it. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from the Netherlands did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake.
Tea remained scarce（稀少的）and very expensive in England until it was directly brought to Britain from China early in the 17th century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
建议用时：54分钟
Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sévigné decided to see what tea would taste like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never drink her tea without milk again. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess （公爵夫人） found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国茶文化的历史。
1.What is the purpose of the text ( )
A
A.To introduce British tea culture. B.To persuade people to drink tea.
C.To describe an English woman. D.To advertise English afternoon tea.
解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以茶文化在中国的普及引入话题，介绍了茶文化在英国的兴起、发展以及英式下午茶的由来，故本文是一篇介绍英国茶文化的说明文，其写作目的是让人们了解英国的茶文化。故选A项。
2.When did tea become a popular drink in Britain ( )
A
A.In the 17th century. B.In the early 18th century.
C.In the late 18th century. D.In the 19th century.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until it was directly brought to Britain from China... many people could afford to buy it.可知，在17世纪初期，茶叶直接从中国被带到英国，接下来几年大量茶叶涌入英国，造成茶叶的价格下跌，许多人能够买得起茶叶，茶叶因此开始流行起来。故选A项。
3.What do the underlined words “this habit” in Paragraph 3 refer to ( )
C
A.Drinking tea after dinner. B.Drinking tea in the afternoon.
C.Drinking tea with milk in it. D.Drinking tea without milk in it.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子上文可知，德·塞维涅夫人最先开始在茶中加入牛奶饮用，她的朋友们也效仿她的这种做法，慢慢“这种习惯”传到英格兰并变得流行，如今许多英国人都习惯在茶里加入牛奶饮用，所以this habit指的是“喝茶时加入牛奶”。故选C项。
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about ( )
B
A.The history of tea in Britain. B.The birth of teatime.
C.The ways of making tea. D.The habit of drinking tea.
解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句中的so, teatime was born可知，最后一段主要介绍了茶的饮用时间是如何从晚餐后改到下午的，也就是下午茶的由来。故选B项。
[江苏南京六校联合体2023高一期中联考]Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. 1. .
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. 2. . It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition （过渡） like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. 3. . According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
D
F
G
4. . Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. 5. . She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
E
A
A.But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is
B.What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C.Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D.That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E.There might be a deep-rooted idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F.Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison with the day before.
G.It’s back to the routine and the realisation that there are five days of working ahead.
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要围绕 “星期一忧郁症” 这一话题展开介绍。
1.___
D
解析 根据设空处前一句可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧；D项（那就是为什么这种感觉被称为“星期一忧郁症”）与上文存在因果关系，符合语境。
2.___
F
解析 设空处后一句提及情绪转变，因此设空处应是介绍星期一和前一天的情绪。F项（我们在星期一的心情可能建立在与前一天的直接比较之上）符合语境。
3.___
G
解析 设空处前一句描述了星期一意味着什么，G项（回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做）与上文意义一致，是对星期一的进一步描述，符合语境。
4.___
A
解析 上文介绍了星期一人们情绪低落，设空处后一句指出情绪低落不等同于严重的抑郁。A项设置问题，发问“星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”，使得上下文合理转折，符合语境。
【方法总结】关注设空位置，找到合理线索
解答7选5时，首先要关注设空位置，不同的设空位置提供了不同的阅读线索。常见的设空位置有：（1）段首句。段首句位于每段的第一句，通常会起到统领全段的作用，很有可能是本段的主旨句，本段的内容通常是对段首句的具体解释或描述，因此要关注段首句和本段内容的对应性，同时还要考虑到其有可能承接上一段的内容，因此还要考虑其是否与上一段存在语境的联系。
（2）段中句。段中句一般仅连接其前后句子的内容，因此只需要关注其前后句子的语境即可。（3）段尾句。段尾句位于段落的结尾，一来可能是总结本段内容，二来还可能会引出下一段内容，可能顺承下一段，也可能与下一段形成对比或转折关系，因其承上启下的功能，切不可仅关注设空句所在的段落。
5.___
E
解析 上文提到，我们在星期一这天会感到情绪低落，但这不等同于严重的抑郁，有人认为星期一的这种低落的感觉可能并不真实；空后表明一项研究发现，人们情绪最低落的日子其实是星期三，所以当星期一到来的时候，我们应该再给它一次机会。E项（也许有一种根深蒂固的观念，即我们不喜欢星期一）承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
长难句分析
句意：她提到澳大利亚一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的研究，发现得分最低的一天实际上是星期三。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and . .1. ..
However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a . .2. .. During his schooldays, he was thought “. .3. . to learn well” by the teachers and placed . .4. . from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and . .5. ., so Les was . .6. . by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to . .7. . a problem on the blackboard, but Les . .8. . and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied . .9. .. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”
“But I can’t,” . .10. . Les. “I’m a silly boy.” The rest of the class burst into . .11. .. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your . .12. ..”
Les never . .13. . those words, and spent the rest of his life facing . .14. ., setting and following his goals time and time again. Thanks to the teacher's powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: You have . .15. . within you.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国著名演说家莱斯·布朗的人生历程，他曾经不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。
1.( )A.problem-solving B.goal-setting C.money-making D.job-hunting
B
解析 句意为：在自我提升和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。根据最后一段中的setting and following his goals可知，此处应为“目标设定”，故选B项。
2.( )A.student B.teacher C.speaker D.leader
A
解析 由空后的During his schooldays可知，此处表示“在他的学生时期”，故选A项。
3.( )A.curious B.afraid C.unable D.eager
C
解析 根据后文from 6th grade to 5th grade可知，莱斯被降级了，所以此处指老师认为他“学不好”，unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”。故选C项。
4.( )A.away B.forward C.back D.off
C
解析 句意为：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级降级到了五年级。根据空后的from 6th grade to 5th grade可知，此处指他被降级了。故选C项。
5.( )A.awkward B.stupid C.naughty D.talented
D
解析 句意为：更糟糕的是，莱斯有一个非常聪明且有才华的孪生兄弟，所以同学们都嘲笑莱斯。此处应与bright并列，表示莱斯的哥哥“聪明且有才华”，与莱斯形成鲜明对比，故选D项。
6.( )A.laughed at B.cared about C.knocked down D.looked into
A
解析 由前文可知，莱斯的成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此莱斯会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A项。
7.( )A.solve B.discuss C.face D.choose
A
解析 根据后文a problem on the blackboard以及solve this problem for me可知，老师让莱斯在黑板上解题，故选A项。
8.( )A.answered B.refused C.replied D.accepted
B
解析 句意为：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，但莱斯拒绝了，说他不会。由后文said that he couldn't可知，莱斯认为自己不会解这道题，所以拒绝作答，故选B项。
9.( )A.surprisingly B.anxiously C.angrily D.encouragingly
D
解析 前文的Of course you can体现出老师对莱斯的鼓励，故选D项。
10.( )A.insisted B.suggested C.lied D.disagreed
A
解析 由前文said that he couldn’t以及But I can’t可知，莱斯坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A项。
11.( )A.anger B.laughter C.cheers D.tears
B
解析 由前文“I’m a silly boy.”可知，其他同学因莱斯说自己是一个笨小孩而哄堂大笑，burst into laughter意为“突然大笑起来”。故选B项。
12.( )A.risk B.spirit C.regret D.reality
D
解析 由语境可知，此处指不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，即不要让他人对你的看法成为你的现实，故选D项。
13.( )A.kept B.remembered C.forgot D.minded
C
解析 由后文中Thanks to the teacher’s powerful words可知，莱斯一直没有忘记老师鼓励的话语，故选C项。
14.( )A.truths B.challenges C.opportunities D.questions
B
解析 由空前的spent the rest of his life和空后的setting and following his goals可知，莱斯在余生勇于面对挑战，设立并追随自己的目标，故选B项。
15.( )A.happiness B.loneliness C.darkness D.greatness
D
解析 根据上文莱斯的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的不平凡（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标并应对挑战。故选D项。
[辽宁重点高中强基协作体2023高一期末]China has a rich history and profound culture, including clothing.1. .（it）traditional hanfu, which has long been neglected by the public, is making a comeback nowadays.
As one of China’s largest hanfu-themed 2. . （event）, the HanFu Cultural Festival
3. . （hold）annually in Xitang historic town, Zhejiang Province. According to statistics from the organiser, tens of thousands visitors attended the festival last year, many of 4. . were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts. Now, people who appreciate the traditional hanfu call each other tong pao, which is 5. . （original） from the collection of ancient Chinese poems The Book of Songs. 6. . （forbid） during China’s last feudal （封建的） dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, hanfu has been little known 7. . the public for many decades.
Its
events
is held
whom
originally
Forbidden
to
Nowadays, both the government and the public are attaching great importance to the promotion and 8. . （educate） of traditional Chinese culture. Tong pao 9. . （rise） in number over the past 20 years since a worker named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wore it in public in 2003.
The regular hanfu-themed event in Xitang has become 10. . major platform for hanfu culture promotion as well as a calling card of Xitang’s tourism.
education
has risen
a
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服越来越流行，汉服爱好者越来越多的文化现象。
1.____
Its
解析 句意为：它的传统汉服长期以来一直被公众忽视，如今正再度受到欢迎。分析句意可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语traditional hanfu，设空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Its。
2._______
events
解析 句意为：作为中国最大的汉服主题活动之一，汉服文化周每年在浙江省西塘古镇举行。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，故设空处应填名词复数。故填events。
3._______
is held
解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句意可知，动词hold与主语the HanFu Cultural Festival之间构成被动关系，设空处需要使用被动语态；根据时间状语annually可知应使用一般现在时。故填is held。
4._______
whom
解析 句意为：据主办方统计，去年共有数万名游客参加了汉服文化周，其中许多人是汉服爱好者。分析句子结构可知，此处为“many of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词visitors指人，且设空处在介词of之后，需要使用关系代词whom。故填whom。
5._________
originally
解析 句意为：现在，喜欢传统汉服的人们互称“同袍”，“同袍”一词最初来源于中国古代诗歌总集《诗经》。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，修饰介词短语。故填originally。
6.__________
Forbidden
解析 句意为：中国最后一个封建王朝清朝禁止人们身着汉服，几十年来，汉服很少为公众所知。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；此处在句中作状语，forbid和其逻辑主语hanfu之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Forbidden。
7.___
to
解析 句意见上一题解析。固定短语be known to sb意为“为某人所知”。故填to。
8._________
education
解析 句意为：如今，政府和民众非常重视中国传统文化的宣传和教育。设空处与名词promotion并列作介词to的宾语，故此处也应用名词。故填education。
9._________
has risen
解析 句意为：自从2003年一位名叫王乐天的工人制作了一套汉服并在公众场合穿着这套汉服之后，过去20年里，同袍的数量不断增加。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处需要使用现在完成时；主句主语为Tong pao，为一个群体，属于单数概念，主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has risen。
10.___
a
解析 句意为：西塘定期举办的汉服主题活动已成为汉服文化推广的主要平台，也是西塘旅游业的一张名片。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
[浙江2023年1月] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird （蜂鸟）, desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs （蛛网） and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
Hovering （悬停）, she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
材料大意 本文讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现在一间废弃的小屋里，有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了。作者救了蜂鸟，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯飞走，当作者走在一条布满黑莓的小路上时，它开始动了，但是却没有立刻飞走，后来它徘徊在作者眼前一段时间后，终于飞走了。当野餐结束，作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。
故事背景 作者去一个农场野餐，救下了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂鸟。
主要角色 作者、被救的蜂鸟
写作顺序 时间顺序
主要问题 蜂鸟被救之后，与作者产生了什么联系。
2.续写分析
续写第一段（提示句：几个星期后，我又去了农场。） 由第一段首句并结合第二段的提示句可知，第一段可以描写作者回到农场后，又想起了自己救下的那只蜂鸟，好奇那只蜂鸟飞走后发生的故事。第一段可以主要描写作者回到农场后的所看所想和心理活动。
续写第二段（提示句：我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。） 由第二段提示句可知，第二段可以描写作者看见这只蜂鸟后，他们之间产生了怎样的互动以及作者的心理活动。
情感变化 作者：回忆起自己救下蜂鸟——担忧蜂鸟后来的状况——再次看到蜂鸟后感到高兴和欣慰——对人与动物的关系产生感悟
3.提分词句
（1）动作描写：①rush back to/hurry back to（匆匆回到）；②eyes lock on/stare at（盯着）
（2）心理描写：①thoughts drift back to…/thoughts return to… （思绪回到……）；②feel a surge of relief/feel relieved（感到宽慰）；③grateful/thankful（感激的）
【参考范文】
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-webs. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how she was getting on now. Had she managed to find her way back home, or was she still out there somewhere struggling to survive
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me. Its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I got into my car and drove away.
词汇加油站
核心词汇
1.depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的
2.lie-in n.睡懒觉
进阶词汇
1.confuse vt.混淆;弄错
2.reflect on认真思考；沉思
熟词生义
1.curiosity n.熟义：［单数，U］好奇心
生义：［C］奇品，珍品
2.low adj.熟义：低的；矮的
生义：沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的