2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 复习学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 复习学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-21 00:07:29 | ||
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定语从句复习学案
一、 定语从句定义：
1）在复合句中，修饰或名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2）被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3）引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as.
关系副词 where, when, why.
二、 定语从句考点：
I.关系代词引导的定语从句 （关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语）
1) 注意先行词是人还是物:
先行词是人用：that, who, whom, whose 来引导定语从句。
先行词是物用：that, which, whose来引导定语从句。
The girl __________ wears a pair of glasses is my deskmates.
This is the factory ____________ a lot of students visited yesterday.
The classroom ______ windows face south is ours.
2) 先行词是物时，只用that，不用which五种情况:
·当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing
·当先行词被the only, the very, just the 等修饰时
·当人和物合做先行词时
·当先行词被序数词修饰时
· 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
He talked about the people and the things ___________he had seen in his hometown.
This is the very computer ___________I am eager to buy.
3) 定语从句中，介词前置时，介词后只能用which或whom, 即 介词+which/whom.
This is the book about ________ we talked yesterday.
The boy to ___________our teacher talked is our monitor.
II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 （关系副词在定语从句中充当状语, 关系副词=介词+which）
I will never forget the day ___________I first came to Longyou NO.2 High school.
The university _________I will major in law is well-known all over China.
The reason ________she resigned her job was unknown to us.
1）注意关系代词和关系副词的选择:
Do you still remember the place _________ we visited last week
August 8th,2008 is the day_____________ the 29th Olympics started.
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.
Finally he reached a lonely island ___________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
2）case, situation, point, stage, position, 等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如：
You have reached a point _____________ you have to spare no effort.
Sales(销售）director is a position __________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
There are many cases __________ students know the words but can’t use them properly.
We have reached the stage __________we almost have no rights at all.
III. 非限制性定语从句:
1) 不能用that 来引导，其他的关系词都可以。
She purchased a new car, _________was made in Germany.
He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
The beautiful village, ________ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.
She has three daughters, two of _________are lawyers.
Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
2) as 在非限制性定语从句中的用法：
"as" 有“正如”之意， 常用在一些固定搭配中。
as we all know /expect /see /discover /report,
as is known to all/expected/seen/discovered/reported,
as is mentioned above,（就像上文提到的那样）
as the saying goes (就像谚语说的那样)
as is often the case (with sb) 情况经常是这样
“ You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________the old saying goes.
There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science.
The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. _________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
三、高考真题练习：
1.In ancient China lived an artist __________paintings were almost lifelike.
2.Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
3.Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
4.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
5.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
6.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.
7.They were well trained by their masters ____ had great experience with caring for these animals.
8.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth__________gives off light in the dark.
9.The students benefiting most from college are those_________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.
10.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
11.Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
12.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
13.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
14. They also had a small pond _________ they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
15. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program _______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
16.Many westerners_________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
17.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for health.
18.But Sarah, __________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
19.The little problems___________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
20.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
一、 定语从句定义：
1）在复合句中，修饰或名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2）被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3）引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as.
关系副词 where, when, why.
二、 定语从句考点：
I.关系代词引导的定语从句 （关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语）
1) 注意先行词是人还是物:
先行词是人用：that, who, whom, whose 来引导定语从句。
先行词是物用：that, which, whose来引导定语从句。
The girl __________ wears a pair of glasses is my deskmates.
This is the factory ____________ a lot of students visited yesterday.
The classroom ______ windows face south is ours.
2) 先行词是物时，只用that，不用which五种情况:
·当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing
·当先行词被the only, the very, just the 等修饰时
·当人和物合做先行词时
·当先行词被序数词修饰时
· 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
He talked about the people and the things ___________he had seen in his hometown.
This is the very computer ___________I am eager to buy.
3) 定语从句中，介词前置时，介词后只能用which或whom, 即 介词+which/whom.
This is the book about ________ we talked yesterday.
The boy to ___________our teacher talked is our monitor.
II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 （关系副词在定语从句中充当状语, 关系副词=介词+which）
I will never forget the day ___________I first came to Longyou NO.2 High school.
The university _________I will major in law is well-known all over China.
The reason ________she resigned her job was unknown to us.
1）注意关系代词和关系副词的选择:
Do you still remember the place _________ we visited last week
August 8th,2008 is the day_____________ the 29th Olympics started.
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.
Finally he reached a lonely island ___________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
2）case, situation, point, stage, position, 等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如：
You have reached a point _____________ you have to spare no effort.
Sales(销售）director is a position __________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
There are many cases __________ students know the words but can’t use them properly.
We have reached the stage __________we almost have no rights at all.
III. 非限制性定语从句:
1) 不能用that 来引导，其他的关系词都可以。
She purchased a new car, _________was made in Germany.
He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
The beautiful village, ________ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.
She has three daughters, two of _________are lawyers.
Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
2) as 在非限制性定语从句中的用法：
"as" 有“正如”之意， 常用在一些固定搭配中。
as we all know /expect /see /discover /report,
as is known to all/expected/seen/discovered/reported,
as is mentioned above,（就像上文提到的那样）
as the saying goes (就像谚语说的那样)
as is often the case (with sb) 情况经常是这样
“ You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________the old saying goes.
There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science.
The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. _________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
三、高考真题练习：
1.In ancient China lived an artist __________paintings were almost lifelike.
2.Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
3.Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
4.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
5.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
6.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.
7.They were well trained by their masters ____ had great experience with caring for these animals.
8.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth__________gives off light in the dark.
9.The students benefiting most from college are those_________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.
10.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
11.Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
12.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
13.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
14. They also had a small pond _________ they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
15. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program _______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
16.Many westerners_________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
17.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for health.
18.But Sarah, __________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
19.The little problems___________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
20.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.