2023届高考英语二轮复习：七选五易错题及突破方法 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
七选五易错题及突破方法
段首句：
40 such as our own Young First Aider pack. It is designed to provide an introduction to first aid and fits into many subjects of the national curriculum. These specialists give students a grounding on how to manage an incident and the most commonly needed first aid skills. (天利26)
A. There are many kinds of first aid courses
B. 73% of schoolchildren wanted to learn how to give first aid
C. Schools can also arrange for specialist trainers to deliver courses
C
篇章主题：教授学生急救知识的不同看法和途径；
篇章框架：前面已经提到了别的途径；also
段落主题：重复、关键词、大意。speciallist, deliver coursesprovide an introduction, give students a grounding
39 Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he's allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he'll be able to hop on his favorite app. (宁波二模)
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It's hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can't be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don't be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
B
篇章主题：how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession （着迷），and practical steps for you to take back control.
篇章框架：前面已经提到了别的做法；祈使句
段落主题：重复、关键词、大意。it can be helpful to plan in advance，one hour，Schedule a limited amount of time
段中句：
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal. (4月周考)
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
位于首段，提出篇章主题“ways”前解释相关概念。
围绕句群大意，解释什么是conscious living。
逻辑关系：代词it. It is about…， It is a healthy choice…. not just…
D
The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 36 . You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure you're getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs. The following practical tips can help you make it. (4-28周考）
C.This doesn't include the amount you get from the food you eat
D.If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight
E.You need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intake
F.Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth
D
位于首段，提出篇章主题“tips to keep fit and healthy”前两个关键 “right amount of calories” and “a wide range of foods”。
围绕句群大意，right amount of calories。
逻辑关系：重复( 正反 ) right amount of calories --- if...more than your body needs; keep fit and healthy --- put on weight
You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ___16___ It’s so interesting to discover what’s going on. With a bit of practice, and know-how from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars. (台州二模)
A. Get prepared for the wonder above.
B. Just go outside at night and look up.
D. It also matters which direction you observe.
E. In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.
G. Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night
B
位于首段，提出篇章主题“With a bit of practice, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars. ” 。
句式：You don’t need to…, just go outside …
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It's not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games. 36 Here's how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession （着迷），and practical steps for you to take back control.
A. Use digital timers. (宁波二模)
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It's hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can't be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don't be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
E
位于首段，提出篇章主题“Here's how to recognize when your tech
habit might be an unwelcome obsession （着迷），and practical
steps for you to take back control. ”的必要性。
句式： It‘s not necessarily a bad thing to…. But even a good habit
can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
Do a cost-benefit analysis. 37 That's why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks （打卡时间）or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
A. Use digital timers. (宁波二模)
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It's hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can't be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don't be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
C
位于中间段，围绕段落主题 “cost-benefit analysis”；
重复: “cost-benefit analysis - be mindful of why… ”；
逻辑，因果关系： It's hard to ….That's why… to do self-assessments …
Build in "cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet. 38 It can also help to schedule days off from our habits — whether it's running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram. (宁波二模)
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It's hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can't be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don't be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
位于中间段，围绕段落主题 “cheat days”；
指代: “They（ cheat days） are like days off from a strict diet”； It （ doing your favorite activity without a goal ）can also help to
逻辑，并列关系： … can be relaxing, …can also help…
重复：… days off from a strict diet…, …without a goal…
F
So if you like crossing your legs, you're unlikely to do yourself any damage, provided you don't stay in the same position until your legs are numb （麻木的） 40 Whoever is sitting next to you on the bus or the train will be grateful to you for taking up less room than the man-spreaders. (福建莆田)
C. In fact, leg-crossing could bring extra benefits.
E. It might affect the reading of your blood pressure.
F. Because as soon as we feel uncomfortable, we tend to move.
G. But the evidence for any long-term damage simply isn't there.
C
位于中间段，围绕段落主题 “benefits of crossing your legs”.
重复: unlikely to do yourself any damage -- benefits of
crossing your legs.
逻辑，转折关系： you're unlikely to …, In fact, …
Also, resting is so important when cooking meats. I have written about resting meat so many times. I will always lightly cover my turkey in foil and let it rest for 15-20 minutes at a very minimum. When you heat the molecules or cells, they begin to vibrate and move faster and faster. __18___ Otherwise, all the moister will leak. If you allow molecules to settle down and relax, the muscle tissue will keep that moister, and when you cut into the bird, it will still be moist.
A. I enjoy the wonderful taste of turkey.
B. There are so many uses for turkey leftovers.
C. The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced.
D. So you should let them calm down before cutting into the meat.
E. You can transform the turkey leftovers into chicken noodle soup.
F. I always recommend digital ones because they are always more accurate.
G.Therefore, you’d better cut the turkey while the molecules are still vibrating.
D
围绕主题：how to keep the moister when making turkey
位于中间段，围绕段落主题 “resting is so important when cooking meats”.
重复: resting --- let them calm down --- settle down and relax.
逻辑，因果、转折关系： … heat --- faster --- (so) settle down and relax / rest to keep that moister --- otherwise, leak
While we should apply this same logic to class size in our schools, the argument for decreasing class size is often confused by a false comparison between class size and teacher quality. 39 But the argument to decrease class size should be to improve student-teacher relationships and provide our teachers with the opportunity to invest in the education of each of the individuals in their classroom. 40 . (天利27)
A. Teacher quality matters.
B. We need special care in our schools.
E. We need public education funding to take class size reduction seriously.
F. Schools should focus on how to create and keep strong relationships with students.
G. However, these arguments have been overshadowed by teacher shortages and tightening education budgets.
A
位于末段，围绕段落主题 “the opportunity to invest in the education of each
of the individuals in their classroom”。
逻辑，上下线关系: 总分…the argument for decreasing class size is often
confused by a false comparison between class size and teacher quality.
Teacher quality matters.…decrease class size…
逻辑，转折关系: …. But the argument to decrease class size should…
While we should apply this same logic to class size in our schools, the argument for decreasing class size is often confused by a false comparison between class size and teacher quality. 39 But the argument to decrease class size should be to improve student-teacher relationships and provide our teachers with the opportunity to invest in the education of each of the individuals in their classroom. 40 .
A. Teacher quality matters.
B. We need special care in our schools.
E. We need public education funding to take class size reduction seriously.
F. Schools should focus on how to create and keep strong relationships with students.
G. However, these arguments have been overshadowed by teacher shortages and tightening education budgets.
B
逻辑：重复、因果， the argument to decrease class size
should be to improve student-teacher relationships and provide our teachers
with the opportunity to invest in the education of each of the individuals in
their classroom. -- We need special care in our schools.
位于末段，段末，总结、归纳
段末句：
How hot you cook your turkey will also determine how moist it is. The temperatures I pull the turkey out of the oven at and when it is ready to cut are different. Proteins，which will continue to cook even after you have removed them from the heat source, are related to the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly. __19__
A. I enjoy the wonderful taste of turkey.
B. There are so many uses for turkey leftovers.
C. The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced.
D. So you should let them calm down before cutting into the meat.
E. You can transform the turkey leftovers into chicken noodle soup.
F. I always recommend digital ones because they are always more accurate.
G.Therefore, you’d better cut the turkey while the molecules are still vibrating.
C
位于中间段，段末，总结、归纳
围绕主题：how to keep the moister when making turkey
逻辑：重复、因果， the molecules vibrating or moving rapidly --- continue to
cook even / The faster the vibration is, the more heat is produced --- How hot you
cook your turkey will also determine how moist it is
When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on, plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. ___20___ (台州二模)
A. Get prepared for the wonder above.
B. Just go outside at night and look up.
D. It also matters which direction you observe.
E. In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.
G. Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night
A
位于末段，段末，总结、归纳
It is true that maintaining a particular position for many hours can lead to nerve damage. But when a study examined a series of patients' notes in order to identify the chief causes, sitting on a chair with one knee over the other didn't feature. In reality nerve damage is an unlikely consequence of leg-crossing. 38 (福建莆田)
C In fact, leg-crossing could bring extra benefits.
E. It might affect the reading of your blood pressure.
F. Because as soon as we feel uncomfortable, we tend to move.
G. But the evidence for any long-term damage simply isn't there.
F
位于中间段，段末，总结、归纳
围绕主题：leg-crossing is unlikely to cause nerve damage
逻辑：转折、因果，It is true that.... But....In reality....Because
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
It's recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. They can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried or juiced. A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. 38 .
C.This doesn't include the amount you get from the food you eat
D.If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight
E.You need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intake
F.Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth
F
位于中间段，段末，总结、归纳
围绕主题：eat lots of fruit and vegetables
逻辑：并列、指代，...also counts. no more than that