人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary 课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
1.costume n.戏装
custom n.风俗；习惯
customs n.海关
customer n.顾客
2. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮 ______________ 给…穿衣(动作)
________________ 把某人/自己装扮成
______________ [接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态)
1)You don’t need to _________ for the party.
2)________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks
more like a cook than a doctor.
dress up
Dressed
dress sb/oneself
dress sb/oneself as
be/get dressed in
辨析: wear 穿着(表状态) put on 穿上 (表动作)
1. ______ more clothes or you’ll catch a cold.
2. She always ________ a red coat .
3. We ____________ for the wedding.
Put on
wears
dressed up
3.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth.
因某事向某人表示祝贺
a letter of congratulation 贺信
congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
因（做）某事向某人祝贺
1) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。
I would like to express my warmest ______________________ your success.
2) 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。
We all ___________________ his having passed the college entrance examination.
congratulations to you on
congratulated Li Ming on
4.ceremony n.典礼；仪式
a wedding/marriage ceremony婚礼
an opening ceremony开幕式
a closing ceremony闭幕式
an awards ceremony颁奖仪式
a graduation ceremony毕业典礼
hold/attend a ceremony举行/参加仪式
be present at a ceremony出席仪式
5.after all 毕竟；终究
in all 总共=in total
not/no…at all一点也不/没有一点……
above all 最重要的是
first of all 首先；第一
all in all总而言之；总的说来=in a word
6.range n.一系列；范围/界限
vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
range from…to…包括从……到……之间
a full/wide/whole range of…一系列……;各种各样的
in/within the range of…在……范围内
out of/beyond range of超出……的范围
range between…and…在……和……范围内变动
a mountain range山脉
7.origin n.起源；起因；出身
original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的
originally adv.最初；起初
the origins of life on earth
your original plan
an original idea
The temple was built ________(original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty.
originally
8.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
people of different religions宗教信仰不同的人
religious adj.宗教的
religious freedom/beliefs/groups宗教自由/信仰/团体
9.figure n.人物；数字；身材
vt.认为；认定
figure out 计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚
keep one’s figure 保持身材
1.Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight
2.He was one of the great figures of his age.
3.This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by himself.
4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.
数字
人物
画像
认为
10.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
vt.吸引,迷住
charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
11.joy n.高兴；喜悦
with joy开心地；高兴地
be filled with/be full of joy充满欢乐
to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
grateful adj.感激的
be grateful (to sb.) for sth. 因 某事感激（某人）
be grateful that…感激……
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
12.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
express one’s gratitude/thanks to sb.
向某人表达谢意
with gratitude感激地
I would be grateful if you could do sth.如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激
7. gather v. 聚集; 集合; 收集; 收割
1）We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.
2) The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
辨析: gather & collect
gather 把分散的东西集中到一起. collect 指精心地, 有选择地进行收集
1). Lily went along the path _______ wild flowers.
2). He has been ________ stamps for 10 years.
gathering
collecting
15.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
It is significant that…=significantly
……很重要
significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
the significance of… ……的重要性/意义
be of great/no/little significance to…
对……很/不重要
attach great significance to… 认为……很重要
significantly adv. 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地
be of + n.=be + adj.
be of significance=be significant有重大意义的
be of use=be useful有用的
be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of importance=be important重要的
be of value=be valuable有价值的
be of benefit=be beneficial有利的
16.typical adj. 典型的
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的特点
type n.类型；种类 v.打字
typically adv. 典型地；通常；有代表性地
17.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
have the advantage over 比……有利/占优势
to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
take full advantage of充分利用
make use of利用
make full use of充分利用
=make good use of
=make the best of
make the most of
18.medium n.媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的 （复：media)
the media大众传媒
a medium-size car/business/town
中型汽车/中型企业/中等城镇
a man of medium height/build
中等身高/身材的人
19.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
reflect on/upon sth. 回顾/反思某事
reflection n.思考；反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
reflect the fact that……反映……这一事实
20.belief n.信仰；信心；信任
have a strong belief in…绝对相信……
hold the belief that…坚信……
beyond belief难以置信
believe vt.相信（某人的话）
believe in 信任（某人）；相信……的存在
believe it or not信不信由你
It is one’s belief that…=One’s belief is that…某人认为……
21.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
keep faith with 对……守信用；忠于信仰
have (one’s) faith in相信……;对……有信心
lose faith in… 对……失去信心
faithful adj.忠实的
faithfully adv.忠实地
22.occasion n.场合；机会；理由
on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔=occasionally
on this/that/one/no occasion这次/那次/有一次/绝不
on the occasion of…在……之际
have occasion to do sth.有理由做某事
occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时
occasion做定语从句先行词，且从句缺少状语时；译为“时刻；机会” 用when; 译为“场合”用where
23.have sth. in common （兴趣/想法等方面）相同
have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common with…与……几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多相同之处
in common 共同；共有；共用
in common with…和……一样
24.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）
a comfortable/friendly/relaxed atmosphere
一种舒服的/友好的/轻松的气氛
create a/an…atmosphere营造一种……氛围
atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用where.
25.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的（人）
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
be pleased/satisfied/content with…对……感到满意
be pleased that…很高兴……
please v.使愉快
pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的（物）
pleasant adj.令人愉快的（物；更常用）
pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快
26.frank adj.坦率的；直率的
to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
=frankly speaking
to be honest老实说
=honestly speaking
to tell the truth说实话
27.go off爆炸；走火；离开
go against 违背；反对
go after追逐；设法得到
go away走开
go down（船）沉没；（日月）落下；（价格/温度/水平）下降
go ahead请吧；开始吧
go by(时间）流逝
go up（价格/温度等）上涨；上升
29.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
represent sb. as/to be…宣称某人为……;把某人描绘成……
represent sb.=on behalf of sb.=stand for代表某人
representative adj.有代表性的
n.代表
a representative of teachers/students
教师/学生代表
32.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；得体的；有风度的
33.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
absolute adj.绝对的；完全的
34.moment n.片刻；瞬间
from that moment on从那时起
at this/that moment在这/那时候
at the moment此刻；目前
for the moment目前；暂时
for a moment片刻；一会儿=for a while
in a moment立刻；马上
（连词）the moment (that)…一……就……=as soon as=the minute=the instant=immediately=directly
35.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
to be brief简言之
=in brief
=briefly speaking
36.branch n.树枝；分支；支流
a branch school/company/bank
分校/分公司/银行分行
37.respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重；方面
respect sb. for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb.向某人表示敬意
with respect to关于
out of respect 出于尊重
in many respects 在许多方面
respectable adj.可敬的
respectful adj.恭敬的
38.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
a horrible smell/dream/feeling
难闻的气味/一场噩梦/一种很不好的感觉
horror n.震惊；恐惧；厌恶
with/in horror惊恐地
to one’s horror让某人大为惊恐
a horror film恐怖片
Let’s Practice
英汉互译
1.穿着___________
2.毕竟；终究___________
3.一系列的；各种各样的___________
4.因某事而尊敬某人___________
5.喜欢做某事___________
6.有许多相同之处___________
7.认为……很重要___________
8.计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚___________
9.充分利用___________
10.对……感到满意___________
be dressed in
after all
a full/wide/whole range of
respect sb. for sth.
fancy doing sth.
have a lot in common
attach great significance to
figure out
take full advantage of/make full use of/make good use of
be pleased/satisfied/content with
选词填空
dress up; range from…to…；fade away; in spite of; take advantage of; have sth. in common; to be frank; go off; except for ; set off
1.They __________________at a steady pace.
2.We happen to discover we ___________ a friend _______________.
3.Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to __________________.
4.And ________________with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5.You do not need to _________________ for dinner.
6.The room was silent __________________the TV.
7.Prices ______________$3______________$15.
8.The games will be held ______________ the bad weather.
9.The bomb will _____________ in an hour’s time.
10.I intend to _________________________ this trip to buy the things we need.
set off
have
fade away
in common
to be frank
dress up
except for
range from
to
in spite of
go off
take advantage of
Reading and Thinking
Para.1 Key Words
1.全世界
2.各种各样的；一系列的
3.例如
4.让步状语从句：no matter how + adj./adv. + 主语 +谓语
Para.2 Key Words
1.发生
2.对……感激
3.用……装饰……
4.聚集
5.中秋节
6.明月
7.enjoy:喜欢；享受；欣赏；享用
Para.3 Key Words
1.在……中起重要作用
2.随着时间的推移
3.随着……的发展
4….的传播
5.逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
6.放鞭炮
7.赶走；（把车）开走
8.恶鬼
9.放弃
10.为了
11.尽管
Para.4 Key Words
1.with复合结构
2.利用
3.社交媒体应用程序
4.6123结构
5.花费
6.对……有好处
Para.5 Key Words
1.对……的态度
2.允许某人做某事
3.来自
4.固定句型:sb.+be+adj.+to do sth.
5.有很多共同点
Find the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
Paragraph 2: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
Paragraph 3: Customs play a significant role I festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
Find the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 4: Festivals are become more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
Paragraph 5: Festivals are an important part of society.
Read the text and find the answers.
1.What’s the main idea of the text
How people celebrate festivals.
Where people celebrate festivals.
Why people celebrate festivals.
When people celebrate festivals.
2.What do all the festivals have in common
They all origins from religions.
They are all connected with famous figures.
They all show the spirit of joy, gratitude, love and peace.
They all have similar customs.
3.When was the Egyptian harvest season
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
4.What’s the function of the examples in Paragraph 2
To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China.
To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures.
To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed.
To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops.
5.Why have Chinese people stopped lighting firecrackers in many big cities
To protect the environment.
To save money.
To avoid injuries.
To get rid of old customs.
6.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the fact that festivals are becoming more and more commercial
Supportive
Objective
Doubtful
Negative
不规则动词变化
动词原形
find
take
get
drive
give
become
make
动词过去式
found
took
got
drove
gave
became
made
动词过去式
found
taken
gotten
driven
given
become
made
Grammar
1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
with复合结构：
adj./adv./介词短语
with+宾语+ to do(目的；未完成）
doing(主动；进行）
done(被动；完成）
1.He cried with his wallet __________(steal).
2.I refused to go there with him, with lots of work _________(do).
3.With time _________(go) by, I fall in love with English.
stolen
to do
going
2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
花费：
spend: sb. spend time/money (on) (doing) sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay: sb. pay （money） for sth.支付
take: It takes (sb.) time/money to do sth.主语为it
cost: sth. costs (sb.) money某物花费某人……
1.Tom spends one hour _________(read) books.
2.The book ________ me five yuan.
3.It _______ me 10 minutes to get to school.
4.I will ________ 10 dollars for the book.
reading
costs
takes
pay
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
“6123”结构
make
find n. to do
feel +it(形式宾语）+ + doing
consider adj. that
think
believe
注意：当adj./n.为：no fun/no good/no use/useless/no pleasure/worthwhile/a waste of time/money时，后面动词用Ving.
Tom found it difficult _________ he can’t lie to his son.
My mom thought _______ easy to speak English.
I consider it my duty _________(help) the poor.
The students believe it no good ____________(play) computer games.
Everyone thinks it worthwhile _________ (read) some books.
that
it
to help
playing
reading
Reading for Writing
Para1. Key Words
1.内蒙古自治区
2.第一次
3.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
4.由……所代表
5.固定句型：sb. + be + adj. + to do sth.
Para.2 Key Words
1.出发；动身
2.看某人做某事
3.喂马
4.练习箭术
5.拍照
6.来自四面八方
7.数百年；几个世纪
Para.3 Key Words
1.开幕式
2.摔跤比赛
3.与……不同
4.奥运会
5.round
6.被……所分开/分离
7.好像
8.被……所感动
Para.4 Key Words
1.赛马
2.固定句型：sb. + be + adj. + to do sth.
3.这是因为……
4.比较级/最高级：
light-lighter-lightest
fast-faster-fastest
far-farther-farthest
far-further-furthest
5.起初；首先
6.担心；关心
Para.4 Key Words
6. little/a little +不可数n. 几乎没有/有一些
few/a few +n.复数 几乎没有/有几个
Para.5 Key Words
1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
2.be worth doing sth.值得做某事
3.吃火锅
不规则动词变化
动词原形
fall
mean
set
see
wear
feed
take
动词过去式
fell
meant
set
saw
wore
fed
took
动词过去式
fallen
meant
set
seen
worn
fed
taken
不规则动词变化
动词原形
tell
lose
sing
run
ride
say
understand
动词过去式
told
lost
sang
ran
rode
said
understood
动词过去式
told
lost
sung
run
ridden
said
understood
不规则动词变化
动词原形
feel
eat
动词过去式
felt
ate
动词过去式
felt
eaten
Discovering Useful Structures
Doing做定语和表语
Doing
动名词
现在分词
作定语表性能/用途：
This is the reading room.
作表语可与主语互换：My hobby is singing.
作定语表主动/进行：The boy playing football is Tom.
作表语相当于形容词：The book is interesting.
非谓语动词做题方法
1.固定搭配，去be
2. to do目的；未完成
doing主动；进行
done被动；已完成
e.g. With several problems to solve, we still need to have another meeting.
The teacher singing a song walked into the classroom.
Surrounded by his friends, he woke up in a hospital.
填空
1.The woman _________(look) at the map is a friend of my mother.
2.The scenery there is so __________(amaze) that no one should miss it.
3.The boy__________(stand) under the tree can speak English fluently.
4.The girl _________(study) in the classroom is our monitor.
5.I can’t go with you, for I have a lot of work _______(do).
6.Give me the blue raincoat, the one__________(hang) behind the door.
looking
amazing
standing
studying
to do
hanging
填空
7.They built a highway ________(lead) into the mountains.
8.With spring _________(come), everything comes to life.
9.________(give) a few minutes, I’ll finish it.
10.___________(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
11._________(tell) that his mother was ill, Tom went home quickly.
12.________(move) by this music, he cried.
leading
coming
Given
Compared
Told
Moved
Thank you