人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Language points 课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Language points 课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-21 00:20:05 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
Language points
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【句式解读】①句中nothing is more precious than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
【用法总结】最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级+than+ any of the other + 名词复数
anything/anyone else
any other + 名词单数
即学即练：单句语法填空/补全句子:①It never enters his mind that anyone is _______ (good) than him.these.
③Norway has more fresh water ______ any of the other countries in the world.④Jerry is __________________________________________________________ in her class.吉米是她班上最聪明的学生。⑤Nothing is __________________________________________ health.健康最为重要。（背）
better
than
more intelligent than any other student
/all the other students
as/so important as (＝more important than)
They came back from the park, ___________________ all the way.
(一路欢声笑语）
The students entered the lecture hall, _______________________.
(跟随他们的老师）
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
following their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
现在分词做伴随状语
1. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (Para. 2)
2. Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2)
Swimming is a very good exercise for health, I suggest you do more swimming.
Returning to life is the fundamental way to restore more education.
A proverb says, “It is no use crying over the spilt milk.”
Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.
V-ing作介词的宾语
V-ing作主语
课文中其它句子：
6. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事(教材P16)She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说: “我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”
句式分析：句中would rather(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
[例1] They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金生活。
[知识拓展]
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
1)
Compare and find:
I would rather walk than ride.
I would rather he came tomorrow.
I would rather you didn’t go out alone.
He would rather I had passed the exam.
2) A would rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事
3) A would rather B had done sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
[即学即练]
(1)一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
①Jane is a quiet girl, who _____________________ the library than go to the cinema.
②Jane is a quiet girl, who __________________ the library than go to the cinema.
③Jane is a quiet girl, who __________________ the library than go to the cinema.
(2)单句语法填空
①She would rather you _________ (accept) her apology today.
②I would rather you _________ (tell) me the truth yesterday.
[提示]①使用would rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
②would rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
would rather stay at
prefers staying at
prefers to stay at
accepted
had told
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 3)
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4)
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语
即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth.
1. 如果你对收集硬币感兴趣，首先要做的就是找到一枚稀有的硬币 。
If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing _____ is to find a rare coin.
2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ___________ into space.
3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是经常受老师表扬的人。
He is always _______________ and the one often ____________________.
4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章，以示鼓励。
______________________ the finishing line will also be awarded the prize to encourage him.
to do
to be sent
即学即用
the first to arrive
praised by the teacher
The last person to reach
10. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (Para. 4)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作主语补足语
课文中另外几处~ing分词：
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (Para. 4)
Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (Para. 2)
现在分词作原因状语
现在分词作伴随状语
即学即用
1. ________ the cat, the mouse ran off. (see)
2. Not _________ what to cook, the girl had to wait for her mother to return. (know)
3. The children ran out on the playground, ________ by their grandmothers. (follow)
4. _______ by the young man’s heroic deed, I couldn’t hold back my tears. (move)
5. When _______ help, one often says “Thank you”or “It’s kind of you.” (offer)
6. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to the university. (lack)
7. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)
Seeing
knowing
followed
offered
lacking
Dressed
Moved
11. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5)
see 在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”
在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
即学即用
1. This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.
今年道路交通事故大增。
2. Last night found a heavy traffic in the influencer street.
昨天晚上这条网红街交通拥堵。
3. The dusk found a little boy crying on a street.
在黄昏时候，发现一个小男孩儿在街头哭泣。
4. 1949年十月一日中华人民共和国成立了。(see)
Oct. 1st, 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
5. 在过去的十年内，我生活的城市发生了巨大的变化 。 (witness)
The city where I lived has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
13. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6)
画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。
即学即用
1. 意识到他们落后了后，汤姆和哈里开始加快了速度。
_______________ that they had lagged behind, Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace. (realise)
2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。
____________________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (not, complete)
3. 排了半小时队之后，那个老人终于买到票了。
______________ for half an hour, the old mam finally bought the ticket. (wait)
4. 完成设计后，那个男孩儿把它送到了我的办公室。
__________________________, the boy sent it to my office. (complete)
Having realised
Not having completed
Having waited
Having completed the design
Language points
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【句式解读】①句中nothing is more precious than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。
【用法总结】最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级+than+ any of the other + 名词复数
anything/anyone else
any other + 名词单数
即学即练：单句语法填空/补全句子:①It never enters his mind that anyone is _______ (good) than him.these.
③Norway has more fresh water ______ any of the other countries in the world.④Jerry is __________________________________________________________ in her class.吉米是她班上最聪明的学生。⑤Nothing is __________________________________________ health.健康最为重要。（背）
better
than
more intelligent than any other student
/all the other students
as/so important as (＝more important than)
They came back from the park, ___________________ all the way.
(一路欢声笑语）
The students entered the lecture hall, _______________________.
(跟随他们的老师）
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
following their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
现在分词做伴随状语
1. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (Para. 2)
2. Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2)
Swimming is a very good exercise for health, I suggest you do more swimming.
Returning to life is the fundamental way to restore more education.
A proverb says, “It is no use crying over the spilt milk.”
Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.
V-ing作介词的宾语
V-ing作主语
课文中其它句子：
6. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事(教材P16)She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说: “我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”
句式分析：句中would rather(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
[例1] They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金生活。
[知识拓展]
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
1)
Compare and find:
I would rather walk than ride.
I would rather he came tomorrow.
I would rather you didn’t go out alone.
He would rather I had passed the exam.
2) A would rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事
3) A would rather B had done sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
[即学即练]
(1)一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
①Jane is a quiet girl, who _____________________ the library than go to the cinema.
②Jane is a quiet girl, who __________________ the library than go to the cinema.
③Jane is a quiet girl, who __________________ the library than go to the cinema.
(2)单句语法填空
①She would rather you _________ (accept) her apology today.
②I would rather you _________ (tell) me the truth yesterday.
[提示]①使用would rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
②would rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
would rather stay at
prefers staying at
prefers to stay at
accepted
had told
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 3)
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4)
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语
即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth.
1. 如果你对收集硬币感兴趣，首先要做的就是找到一枚稀有的硬币 。
If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing _____ is to find a rare coin.
2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ___________ into space.
3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是经常受老师表扬的人。
He is always _______________ and the one often ____________________.
4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章，以示鼓励。
______________________ the finishing line will also be awarded the prize to encourage him.
to do
to be sent
即学即用
the first to arrive
praised by the teacher
The last person to reach
10. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (Para. 4)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作主语补足语
课文中另外几处~ing分词：
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (Para. 4)
Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (Para. 2)
现在分词作原因状语
现在分词作伴随状语
即学即用
1. ________ the cat, the mouse ran off. (see)
2. Not _________ what to cook, the girl had to wait for her mother to return. (know)
3. The children ran out on the playground, ________ by their grandmothers. (follow)
4. _______ by the young man’s heroic deed, I couldn’t hold back my tears. (move)
5. When _______ help, one often says “Thank you”or “It’s kind of you.” (offer)
6. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to the university. (lack)
7. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)
Seeing
knowing
followed
offered
lacking
Dressed
Moved
11. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5)
see 在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”
在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
即学即用
1. This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.
今年道路交通事故大增。
2. Last night found a heavy traffic in the influencer street.
昨天晚上这条网红街交通拥堵。
3. The dusk found a little boy crying on a street.
在黄昏时候，发现一个小男孩儿在街头哭泣。
4. 1949年十月一日中华人民共和国成立了。(see)
Oct. 1st, 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
5. 在过去的十年内，我生活的城市发生了巨大的变化 。 (witness)
The city where I lived has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
13. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6)
画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。
即学即用
1. 意识到他们落后了后，汤姆和哈里开始加快了速度。
_______________ that they had lagged behind, Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace. (realise)
2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。
____________________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (not, complete)
3. 排了半小时队之后，那个老人终于买到票了。
______________ for half an hour, the old mam finally bought the ticket. (wait)
4. 完成设计后，那个男孩儿把它送到了我的办公室。
__________________________, the boy sent it to my office. (complete)
Having realised
Not having completed
Having waited
Having completed the design