人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 被动语态课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 被动语态课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-21 00:27:22 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
B7U1 Grammar
Review Useful Structures
Passive voice in different tenses
不同时态中的被动
Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.
People regard it as a mascot (吉祥物) in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen_________ (by everyone).
It ___________ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).
do/does---
一般现在时
is loved
is regarded
am/is/are done
Caoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts designed the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.
The image of Bing Dwen Dwen ______________by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019.
一般过去时
did---
was designed
was/were done
A country will give citizenship to robots in the future.
Scientists said that robots woundn’t take over the world in the future.
Robots _____________ citizenship(by a country) in the future.
Scientists said that the world____________________ (by robots) in the future.
一般将来时
过去将来时
will do---
would do---
will be given
wouldn’t be taken over
will be done
would be done
A woman______________________(threaten) by Sonny now.
We saw a screenshot from a movie that a woman ____________________ (threaten) by Sonny at the moment.
现在进行时
过去进行时
am/is/are doing---
was/were doing---
is being threatened
was being threatened
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
Sonny has learnt the feeling of anger since the conversation with the detective.
The detective found that Sonny had learnt the feeling of anger.
现在完成时
过去完成时
has/have done---
had done---
The feeling of anger_____________ by Sonny since the conversation with the detective.
The detective found that the feeling of anger ______________ by Sonny .
has been learnt
had been learnt
has/have been
done
had been done
Summary
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/ does
一般过去式 did
一般/ 过去将来时 will/ would do
现在进行时 am/is/are doing
过去进行时 was/were doing
现在完成时 has/ have done
过去完成时 had done
语态
时态
am/ is/ are + done
was/ were + done
will/ would + be done
am/is/are + being done
was/ were + being done
has/ have + been done
had +been done
We can defeat the disease if we work together!
The disease ______________if we work together!
情态动词
can/could/should/may/might + do
----
can be defeated
情态动词+be done
Tips
判断主语是动作发出者还是动作承受者；
判断语句中的时态(tense)；
注意过去分词拼写正确；
注意主谓一致（判断主语的单复数）。
What is done cannot ___________. (undo)
be undone
木已成舟
Janet ___________ chairwoman of the student union last month. (elect)
was elected
Two hundred grammes of flour should _________ to the cake mix. (add)
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
be added
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
A 3,000-seat venue ________________________ for the circus performance in November. (build)
was built / will be built
一个拥有三千座位,供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成 / 将在十一月建成。
Working efficiency _________________ since this new software was adopted. (improve)
Only one piece of carry-on luggage _______________ for each economy class passenger. (allow)
自从采用了新软件,工作效率就被提升了。
has been improved
It is a great honour for me to______________ to address this international AI conference. (invite)
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
is allowed
be invited
我很荣幸能被邀请在 AI 大会上发言。
When I entered the room, I found that the salesman’s salary ____________________ at the meeting. (discuss)
With exams being adapted into Braille, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to _____________ to atop university. (admit)
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。
was being discussed
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷,一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650）。他有望被一所名校录取。
be admitted
Review and Recall
特殊结构的被动形式
(1) 双宾动词的被动结构
例：He gave her some money.
She was given some money.
Some money was given to her.
带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前作主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加 to 或 for。
Review and Recall
带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。
(2) 带复合宾语的动词的被动结构
例：His father called him Jack.
He was called Jack by his father.
________(人们都说）the TV series Juexingniandai is a great work.
_____________（据估计）Juexingniandai ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year.
Summary:
如: think, believe, say, report, estimate, consider，know等，可以用于 “it is +P.P+that”句型，表示 “据... ”
It is said that
It is estimated that
1. 在三个需要need, want, require等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式
The way we read need ___________
(change).
to be changed
changing
被动语态— 特殊结构
2. 在be worth doing中， doing 形式用主动形式表示被动意义。
Many classic works are worth ___________ (read).
reading
被动语态— 特殊结构
3. 在“be+形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义
常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。
These classic works may be difficult _______________ (understand).
to understand
被动语态— 特殊结构
4. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义
These classic works may even be _______________________ (太贵了买不起).
too expensive for us to buy
被动语态— 特殊结构
5. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常用来表被动；如：rent, blame, 等。
Who is to blame for your ignorance when you are old
The policy is partly _________ (blame) for causing
the worst unemployment in Europe.
to blame
语法总结：被动语态特殊结构
动名词
主动表被动
不定式
主动形式表被动
在need, want, require, bear等词后面作宾语
在 adj. + worth 后面作宾语
adj. + to do结构
too---to---结构
be to blame/ rent
Exercise
The way we read need ______________ (change).
Many classic works are worth ______________ (read).
These classic works may be difficult ______________ (understand).
These classic works may even be too expensive for us ______________ (buy).
But there is no time ______________ (lose).
Who is ______________ (blame) for your ignorance when you are old
to buy
reading
to understand
changing
to lose
to blame
Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box. (P5 E3)
《三体》是刘慈欣创作的长篇科幻小说系列，由《三体》《三体2∶黑暗森林》《三体3∶死神永生》组成，第一部于2006年5月起在《科幻世界》杂志上连载。作品讲述了地球人类文明和三体文明的信息交流、生死搏杀及两个文明在宇宙中的兴衰历程。
Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
P5 3
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Science fiction ___________ by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and ___________________. The Three-Body Problem, _______ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume book in 2008. When the first volume ____________ into English by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.
is regarded
explored/represented
written
was translated
represents
The Three Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye __________ to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ______________ to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao _____________ in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game - it uncovers a great danger threatening human existence. How are these two people's stories _________ And how will their behaviour change Earth's future and the civilizations of other planets Answers to all these questions are waiting to ____________ when you go on reading.
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
is recruited
has been set up
gets caught up
connected
be discovered
Thank you
B7U1 Grammar
Review Useful Structures
Passive voice in different tenses
不同时态中的被动
Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.
People regard it as a mascot (吉祥物) in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen_________ (by everyone).
It ___________ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).
do/does---
一般现在时
is loved
is regarded
am/is/are done
Caoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts designed the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.
The image of Bing Dwen Dwen ______________by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019.
一般过去时
did---
was designed
was/were done
A country will give citizenship to robots in the future.
Scientists said that robots woundn’t take over the world in the future.
Robots _____________ citizenship(by a country) in the future.
Scientists said that the world____________________ (by robots) in the future.
一般将来时
过去将来时
will do---
would do---
will be given
wouldn’t be taken over
will be done
would be done
A woman______________________(threaten) by Sonny now.
We saw a screenshot from a movie that a woman ____________________ (threaten) by Sonny at the moment.
现在进行时
过去进行时
am/is/are doing---
was/were doing---
is being threatened
was being threatened
am/is/are being done
was/were being done
Sonny has learnt the feeling of anger since the conversation with the detective.
The detective found that Sonny had learnt the feeling of anger.
现在完成时
过去完成时
has/have done---
had done---
The feeling of anger_____________ by Sonny since the conversation with the detective.
The detective found that the feeling of anger ______________ by Sonny .
has been learnt
had been learnt
has/have been
done
had been done
Summary
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/ does
一般过去式 did
一般/ 过去将来时 will/ would do
现在进行时 am/is/are doing
过去进行时 was/were doing
现在完成时 has/ have done
过去完成时 had done
语态
时态
am/ is/ are + done
was/ were + done
will/ would + be done
am/is/are + being done
was/ were + being done
has/ have + been done
had +been done
We can defeat the disease if we work together!
The disease ______________if we work together!
情态动词
can/could/should/may/might + do
----
can be defeated
情态动词+be done
Tips
判断主语是动作发出者还是动作承受者；
判断语句中的时态(tense)；
注意过去分词拼写正确；
注意主谓一致（判断主语的单复数）。
What is done cannot ___________. (undo)
be undone
木已成舟
Janet ___________ chairwoman of the student union last month. (elect)
was elected
Two hundred grammes of flour should _________ to the cake mix. (add)
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
be added
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
A 3,000-seat venue ________________________ for the circus performance in November. (build)
was built / will be built
一个拥有三千座位,供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成 / 将在十一月建成。
Working efficiency _________________ since this new software was adopted. (improve)
Only one piece of carry-on luggage _______________ for each economy class passenger. (allow)
自从采用了新软件,工作效率就被提升了。
has been improved
It is a great honour for me to______________ to address this international AI conference. (invite)
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
is allowed
be invited
我很荣幸能被邀请在 AI 大会上发言。
When I entered the room, I found that the salesman’s salary ____________________ at the meeting. (discuss)
With exams being adapted into Braille, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to _____________ to atop university. (admit)
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。
was being discussed
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷,一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650）。他有望被一所名校录取。
be admitted
Review and Recall
特殊结构的被动形式
(1) 双宾动词的被动结构
例：He gave her some money.
She was given some money.
Some money was given to her.
带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前作主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加 to 或 for。
Review and Recall
带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。
(2) 带复合宾语的动词的被动结构
例：His father called him Jack.
He was called Jack by his father.
________(人们都说）the TV series Juexingniandai is a great work.
_____________（据估计）Juexingniandai ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year.
Summary:
如: think, believe, say, report, estimate, consider，know等，可以用于 “it is +P.P+that”句型，表示 “据... ”
It is said that
It is estimated that
1. 在三个需要need, want, require等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式
The way we read need ___________
(change).
to be changed
changing
被动语态— 特殊结构
2. 在be worth doing中， doing 形式用主动形式表示被动意义。
Many classic works are worth ___________ (read).
reading
被动语态— 特殊结构
3. 在“be+形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义
常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。
These classic works may be difficult _______________ (understand).
to understand
被动语态— 特殊结构
4. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义
These classic works may even be _______________________ (太贵了买不起).
too expensive for us to buy
被动语态— 特殊结构
5. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常用来表被动；如：rent, blame, 等。
Who is to blame for your ignorance when you are old
The policy is partly _________ (blame) for causing
the worst unemployment in Europe.
to blame
语法总结：被动语态特殊结构
动名词
主动表被动
不定式
主动形式表被动
在need, want, require, bear等词后面作宾语
在 adj. + worth 后面作宾语
adj. + to do结构
too---to---结构
be to blame/ rent
Exercise
The way we read need ______________ (change).
Many classic works are worth ______________ (read).
These classic works may be difficult ______________ (understand).
These classic works may even be too expensive for us ______________ (buy).
But there is no time ______________ (lose).
Who is ______________ (blame) for your ignorance when you are old
to buy
reading
to understand
changing
to lose
to blame
Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box. (P5 E3)
《三体》是刘慈欣创作的长篇科幻小说系列，由《三体》《三体2∶黑暗森林》《三体3∶死神永生》组成，第一部于2006年5月起在《科幻世界》杂志上连载。作品讲述了地球人类文明和三体文明的信息交流、生死搏杀及两个文明在宇宙中的兴衰历程。
Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
P5 3
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
Science fiction ___________ by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and ___________________. The Three-Body Problem, _______ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume book in 2008. When the first volume ____________ into English by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.
is regarded
explored/represented
written
was translated
represents
The Three Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye __________ to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ______________ to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao _____________ in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game - it uncovers a great danger threatening human existence. How are these two people's stories _________ And how will their behaviour change Earth's future and the civilizations of other planets Answers to all these questions are waiting to ____________ when you go on reading.
explore translate discover regard represent
set up recruit write get caught up connect
is recruited
has been set up
gets caught up
connected
be discovered
Thank you