中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考语法专项练习-连词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—How is the Internet changing English
—Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly.
A.and B.but C.before D.after
2.My aunt’s daughter is only five years old, ________ she can play the piano very well.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
3.The doctors had worked for a long time, ________ nobody took a break.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
4.I’d like to go shopping with you, __________ I’m too busy.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
5.My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
6.I have no book ________ pencil.
A.and B.or C.but
7.The girl can not write __________ read.
A.and B.or C.to D.but
8.It is not fast ___________ slow.
A.or B.and C.but D.to
9.Which do you prefer, tea ________ coffee
A.but B.so C.or D.and
10.The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
11.Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
12.Little Tony failed the game, _________ he didn’t lose confidence at all.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
13.I like English, ________ I have to work hard at it.
A.although B.but C.so D.or
14.— You were late for school again, Mark.
— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.
A.or B.if C.so
15.Small microchips (芯片) are not easy to make, ________ we are trying to work on them.
A.since B.if C.but D.and
16.—________ you ________ your brother can join us. We need one of you.
A.Between; and B.First; next C.Either; or
17.Tom is very rich, ________ it doesn’t make him happy because he always worries about losing his money.
A.and B.but C./ D.or
18.Which would you like, tea ________ milk
A.and B.or C.but D.so
19.Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as long as
20.Ye Shiwen _______ won the gold medal _______ broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2012.
A.not only; but also B.neither; nor
C.not; but D.either; or
二、根据首字母填空
21.I like sports b__________ they are good for my health.
22.It’s fast and easy to get food in the restaurant. You can e_________ eat the food in it or take it away.
23.After finishing my homework in the evening, I e________ take a walk or play basketball to relax myself.
24.On Saturday evenings, I e________ watch TV or play computer games.
25.You can come e________ today or tomorrow.
26.—Why don’t you like tigers
—B________ they’re really scary.
27.My father a________ my mother are teachers.
28.Sally can spell “pencil”, b________ Jack can’t.
29.I didn’t sleep well last night, s________ I feel tired now.
30.They are not good at Physics. H________, they will try their best.
三、根据句意填空
31.It was a lot of work, _______ it was fun.
32.There is a big river between their school ______ the village.
33.__________ you are right, __________ he is.
34.Did you sing a Chinese song ________ an English song
35.I can’t play the piano ________ the violin.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.The man in green ________ (not like) fish ________ (and) eggs.
37.Is ________ (cheat) in the exam right ________ wrong
38.Come and ________ (see) for yourself at our store!
39.In fact, I really don’t mind ____ (do) too much homework or ____ (go) to bed late.
40.—Your hands are dirty. Come and ________ (wash) them.
—OK.
41.—Would you like to go to the cinema with us
—It sounds like fun, ________ (or/but)I'm too busy.
42.This is new TV set, ________ (but/or) I don't like it.
43.My father wants me to be a doctor ________ (and/or) an engineer, ________ (so/but) I want to be an actor.
44.I like the yellow cup ________(but/and) my brother doesn’t.
45.The little girl sits down on the chair and ________ (have) another drink.
五、完成句子
46.如果你想看电影,你可以在电影院门口买票,也可以在网上订票。(完成译句)
If you want to see a movie, you can buy tickets ________at the gate _________ online.
47.她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
She likes ______________ singing _______________ dancing.
48.即使不能发现一个新的行星,也值得一试。
Well, it’s ______ ___ ______, ______ ______ I don’t find a planet.
49.梦之队不仅要有最优秀的运动员,还要有最好的团队精神。
A dream team has ______ the best players, ______ the best team spirit.
50.这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。
The weather here is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
51.我没有兄弟姐妹,但我有表弟。
I have no brothers __________ ___________ sisters, but I have __________.
52.汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。
Some cars ______ ______ in the sky ______ they meet traffic jam.
53.这个星期五在三班和四班之间有一场足球比赛。
There will be a soccer game ________ Class 3 ________ Class 4 this Friday.
54.我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生,不仅是因为他的探索精神,而且因为他的伟大发明。
I admire Thomas Edison ____________ for his exploring spirit __________ for his great inventions.
六、汉译英:整句
55.这个机器人每星期都要检查一次,所以我对此根本不满意。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
56.我有很多朋友,因此我不感到孤独。
_______________________________________________________
57.超人是一个真正的英雄,他一直跟坏人战斗。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
58.每天,我都能闻到花香,听到鸟儿唱歌。
_______________________________________________________
59.每天,我可以闻到花香听到鸟儿歌唱。(smell…hear…)
_______________________________________________________
60.那些医生感到筋疲力尽,但他们继续工作。
_______________________________________________________
61.她不是在学校图书馆里就是在游泳俱乐部里。
_______________________________________________________
62.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
______________________________________________________
63.我和朋友都对绘画都感兴趣,但是我们两个人都不擅长它。(neither)
_____________________________________________________
64.人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
_______________________________________________________
七、材料作文
65.某英文报邀请你投稿啦!你珍藏了代表某段珍贵回忆的什么“宝物”呢。请你介绍你的一件“宝物”以及“宝物”包含的故事,并说说你从这个故事中收获了什么吧。下表中的信息仅供你参考。
要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)不得出现真实的人名和校名。
my first birthday present; a baby doll with a white sweater and hat... my football shirt; had it since the first school football game... a great book tells me that I should never judge one by his or her looks...
Something I treasure
There are some things to keep from our childhood. We’ll always treasure them because they bring the best memories in our life. I have a... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——互联网是如何改变英语的?——语言本身变化很慢,但是互联网加快了那些改变的过程,因此你更快地注意到它们。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是,转折关系;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Language itself changes slowly”和“the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes”可知,前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我姑姑的女儿只有五岁,但她钢琴弹得很好。
考查连词。but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。“My aunt’s daughter is only five years old”和“she can play the piano very well”之间是转折关系,因此应填表示转折的连词but。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:医生们工作了很长时间,但没有人休息。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;for为了。分析句子可知,前后文是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我很想和你一起去购物,但是我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and和;so因此。“I’d like to go shopping with you”与“I’m too busy”是转折关系,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:我的母亲经常给我很多帮助,所以我很感激她。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;for为了;so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot,”可知我的母亲经常帮助我很多,所以我会很感激,应用so表示结果。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:我没有书和铅笔。
考查连词辨析。and和,用于肯定句中;or或者,用于否定句和疑问句中;but但是。book和pencil之间是并列关系,结合“no”可知,本句表否定,应用or连接。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩既不会写字也不会阅读。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;to到;but但是。write与read之间是并列关系,结合“can not”可知,本句是否定句,故用or连接。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:它不快也不慢。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;to到。根据“It is not fast … slow”可知,不快也不慢,否定句应填or,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪一种,茶还是咖啡?
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;or或者;and和。此处指茶和咖啡更喜欢哪一样,表选择,应用or。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩试图再次欺骗农民,但这次没人相信他。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:网络游戏很有趣,但学生们不能在上面花太多时间。
考查连词辨析。so因此;for因为;but但是;or或者。前文“网络游戏很有趣”和后文“学生们不能在上面花太多时间”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:小托尼比赛失败了,但是他一点也没有失去信心。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以;and并且,然后;but但是;or或者,否则。根据“Little Tony failed the game...he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,所以我必须努力学习。
考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I like English,…I have to work hard at it.”可知我喜欢英语,所以我必须努力学习,前后是因果关系。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——马克,你上学又迟到了!——抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了,所以我没能准时到学校。
考查连词辨析。or或者;if如果;so因此。分析句子结构可知,“My clock didn’t work this morning”与“I didn’t reach school on time”是因果关系,后句表示结果,所以用连词so,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:小的微芯片不容易制造,但我们正在努力研制。
考查连词。since自从;if如果;but但是;and和。分析句意,前后句表示转折关系,所以用转折连词but,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你或者你的兄弟可以加入我们。我们需要你们中的一个。
考查并列连词。Between and在两者之间;First; next首先,然后;Either or要么,要么。根据“We need one of you.”可知我们需要你们中的一个,因此是选择其中一个,应用either or。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:Tom非常富有,但这不能让他快乐,因为他总是担心失去他的钱。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;/不填;or或者。根据“Tom is very rich”和“it doesn’t make him happy”可知两句存在句意上的转折,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:你想要哪一个,茶还是牛奶?
考查连词。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据语境问的是要哪一个,两个里面选一个,选择关系。用or引出。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献,也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知,志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会,用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:在2012年伦敦奥运会中,叶诗文不仅获得金牌,而且还打破了世界纪录。
考查连词用法。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……;either...or..或者……或者……。根据“Ye Shiwen…won the gold medal…broke the world record”句子的意思可知,空处填“不仅……而且……”符合语境,故选A。
21.(b)ecause
【详解】句意:我喜欢运动,因为它们对我的健康有好处。根据“I like sports”和“they are good for my health”可知,前后句为因果关系;再根据首字母提示,应填because,意为“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
22.(e)ither
【详解】句意:在餐馆里吃东西既快捷又容易。你既可以在里面吃,也可以把它拿走。根据首字母及“You can…eat the food in it or take it away.”可知,此处考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填(e)ither。
23.(e)ither
【详解】句意:晚上做完作业后,我要么散步,要么打篮球来放松自己。根据首字母及“I…take a walk or play basketball”可知,此处考查短语either…or…“要么……要么”。故填(e)ither。
24.(e)ither
【详解】句意:在周六晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。根据“watch TV or play computer games”及首字母e可知此处应用either…or…表示“要么……,要么……”。故填(e)ither。
25.(e)ither
【详解】句意:你可以今天或明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”及首字母,可知考查短语“either...or”。故填(e)ither。
26.(B)ecause
【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢老虎?——因为它们真的很吓人。根据问句“Why don’t you like tigers ”,答句“B... they’re really scary.”和首字母可知,答句应是在表示不喜欢老虎的原因——因为它们很吓人,此空应是because“因为”。故填(B)ecause。
27.(a)nd
【详解】句意:我的父亲和我的母亲都是老师。根据“My father...my mother are teachers.”可知,are“是”,be动词,前面为复数名词,作主语,又因My father“我的父亲”和my mother“我的母亲”,为并列关系,空处需填一个连词,and表示“和”, 连词,连接并列关系。故填(a)nd。
28.(b)ut
【详解】句意:萨莉会拼写“pencil”,但是杰克不会。根据句意“萨莉会拼写单词,杰克不会”可知,前后是转折关系,but“但是”,是连词,表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。
29.(s)o
【详解】句意:我昨晚没睡好,所以我现在觉得很累。“I didn’t sleep well last night”是“I feel tired now”的原因,前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故填(s)o。
30.(H)owever
【详解】句意:他们不擅长物理。然而,他们会尽最大努力。“They are not good at Physics”与“they will try their best”是转折关系,故此空应填副词however表示“然而”,故填(H)owever。
31.but
【详解】句意:这是一项艰巨的工作,但很有趣。根据空前和空后,可知表达的意思相反,两个句子是转折关系。故填but。
32.and
【详解】句意:在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“their school”和“the village”可知,用between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
33. Either or
【详解】句意:不是你对,就是他对。根据“you are right, …he is”可知,空处表示选择关系,要么你对,要么他对,either…or表示“要么……要么”,故填either;or。
34.or
【详解】句意:你唱的是中文歌还是英文歌?首先根据语境可知,这是一个疑问句,空处前后是两个名词,所以应用or“或者”表示选择关系,故填or。
35.or
【详解】句意:我不会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。分析句子结构可知,此处用连词连接两个名词,两个名词为并列关系,且本句有否定词can’t“不能”,是否定句,应用or代替and表示并列关系。故填or。
36. doesn’t like or
【详解】句意:穿着绿色衣服的男人不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。like“喜欢”,动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词doesn’t提前构成否定,动词like用其原形。and“和”,用于肯定句中,此处是否定句,应用or。故填doesn’t like;or。
37. cheating or
【详解】句意:考试作弊是对还是错?第一空作句子主语,应用动名词形式,应填cheating,第二空表示选择,应用or连接,故填cheating;or。
38.see
【详解】句意:亲自来我们店看看吧。根据题干可知此句为祈使句,and连接的前后动词都用原形。故填see。
39. doing going
【详解】句意:事实上,我真的不介意做太多的作业或晚睡。第一空是固定搭配,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,因此第一空是doing;第二空前“or”是并列连词,因此此处词性要跟前面的动词词性保持一致,因此是going。故填doing;going。
40.wash
【详解】句意:——你的手很脏。过来洗一洗。——好的。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句中,谓语动词使用动词原形;并列连词and连接的两个动词形式一致,come是原形,所以wash也使用原形。故填wash。
41.but
【详解】句意:——你想要和我一起去电影院吗?——听起来很有趣,但是我很忙。“听起来很有趣”和“我很忙”之间是转折关系,因此用表转折的连词but。故填but。
42.but
【详解】句意:这是一台新电视机,但我不喜欢它。but但是,表转折,or或者,表选择。根据句意可知,空前“new TV set新电视机”和空后“I don't like it我不喜欢它”在句意上是转折关系。故填but。
43. or but
【详解】句意:我父亲想让我成为一名医生或一名工程师,但是我想成为一名演员。and和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折。根据“ a doctor”和“an engineer”结合句意可知,父亲希望我将来成为其中一种,而非全部,表选择用or;根据“I want to be an actor”可知,我的想法与父亲的期望不一样,此处表转折,用but。故填or;but。
44.but
【详解】句意:我喜欢黄色的杯子,但我的弟弟不喜欢。but但是,表转折;and和,表等同关系。“我喜欢黄色的杯子”与“我弟弟不喜欢”之间句意出现转折,用but连接并列句。故填but。
45.has
【详解】句意:小女孩坐在椅子上又喝了一杯。and连接的并列句时态一致,根据sits可知是一般现在时态的第三人称单数,故填has。
46. either or
【详解】根据语境和句意可知,此处考查“要么……要么……”,英文表达为“either...or...”,连接两个并列成分。故填either;or。
47. not only but also
【详解】not only…but also“不但……而且”,并列连词,故填not only;but also。
48. worth a try even though/if
【详解】值得:worth;尝试:a try;即使:even if/though。故填worth;a;try;even;though/if。
49. not only but also
【详解】根据题干可知,此处用短语not only...but also...表示“不仅……,还有……”。故填not only;but also。
50. neither nor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英语部分缺少“既不……也不……”的翻译。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,并列连词。故填neither;nor。
51. and no cousins
【详解】“没有姐妹”用no sisters表示,与no brothers是并列关系,故用and连接;“表弟”用cousin表示,表示一类人或事物用名词复数,故填cousins。故答案为:and;no;cousins。
52. will fly when/if
【详解】根据句子可知英文句子是复合句。when,连词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句,主句要用一般将来时;if,连词,如果,引导条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时:will do;fly动词,飞,will fly 将会飞;故填will;fly;when/if。
53. between and
【详解】空处缺少“在……和……之间”,其英文表达为between...and....,是固定短语。故填between;and。
54. not only but also
【详解】not only…but also“不但……而且……”,并列连词,故填not only;but also。
55.The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
【详解】“这个机器人”the robot,“每星期都要检查一次”have to be checked once a week,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;“所以”so,“我”I,“对此根本不满意”be not satisfied with it at all,主语是I,be动词用am。故填The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
56.I have many/a lot of/lots of friends, so I don’t feel lonely.
【详解】I我,have有,many/a lot of/lots of friends很多朋友,so因此,I我,don’t feel lonely不感到孤独。故填I have many/a lot of/lots of friends, so I don’t feel lonely.
57.Superman is a real hero and he keeps fighting bad people.
【详解】由句意知此句有两个并列句,可用并列连词and连接;超人superman,在第一个并列句中作主语;由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语superman为第三人称单数,be动词用is;一个真正的英雄a real hero;他he,在第二个并列句中作主语;一直作某事keep doing sth.,keep作第二个并列句的主语,此句也用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,keep用第三人称单数;与坏人战斗fight bad people。故填Superman is a real hero and he keeps fighting bad people.
58.Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
【详解】原句为陈述句式,分析句中的词汇:每天every day;我能闻到I can smell;花香;the flowers;和and;听到鸟儿唱歌;hear the birds sing。故填Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.
59.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,时态为一般现在时,表述经常发生的事情;I作主语,置于句首;can“可以”,情态动词,后面加动词原形;smell the flowers“闻到花香”和hear the birds sing“听到鸟儿歌唱”是并列关系,二者之间用and连接;every day“每天”,时间状语,置于句末。故填I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day.
60.Those/The doctors felt tired out, but they continued working/to work./Although/Though those/the doctors felt tired out, they continued working/to work.
【详解】分析句子可知,两个句子为转折关系,可以用连词but“但是”,或者though/although“尽管”来连接,两个词不能用在同一个句子。那些医生:those/the doctors;感到:feel;筋疲力尽:tired out;他们:they;继续:continue,后加动名词或动词不定式作宾语;工作:work。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,故填Those/The doctors felt tired out, but they continued working/to work./Although/Though those/the doctors felt tired out, they continued working/to work.
61.She is either in the school library or in the swimming club.
【详解】“或者……或者……”either...or...;“在学校图书馆里”in the school library;“在游泳俱乐部”in the swimming club。这是一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is。故答案为She is either in the school library or in the swimming club.
62.My brother has never been abroad before, so he thinks this trip is very exciting.
【详解】my brother“我弟弟”;have never been aborad before“以前从未出过国”,主语是单数形式,助动词用has;so“因此”;he thinks“他觉得”;this trip“这次旅行”;exciting“激动人心的”,故填My brother has never been abroad before, so he thinks this trip is very exciting.
63.My friend and I are interested in drawing, but neither of us is good at it.
【详解】我和朋友my friend and I,作主语;对绘画都感兴趣be interested in drawing,主语是复数,be动词用are;但是but,表示转折;我们两个人都不neither of us;擅长be good at,此处的be动词应用is;它it,故填My friend and I are interested in drawing, but neither of us is good at it.
64.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【详解】句子是一般现在时;人生:life;像:be like,be动词用is;一场赛跑:a race;要么……要么:either...or,连接两个谓语动词;领先:take the lead;落后:fall behind;句子主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
65.例文:
Something I treasure
There are some things to keep from our childhood. We’ll always treasure them because they bring the best memories in our life. I have a blue football shirt. It has a number “34” on it. This is my lucky number. I have treasured the football shirt for many years.
I remember when I was in my first year of junior high school, there was a football match held at the school. I am very happy to take part in the match because football is my favorite sport. My father bought it for me. I wore it on the day of the game and played very hard. In the end, our team won the game. It’s like my lucky clothes. I wear it whenever I play the games.
Although it is just a football shirt, it encourages me to work hard and learn new kicking movements and skills. I will always treasure it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己珍藏的“宝物”是什么;
第二步,具体介绍有关“宝物”的由来以及包含的故事;
第三步,最后介绍自己从中的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② junior high school初中
③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
① Although it is just a football shirt, it encourages me to work hard and learn new kicking movements and skills.(although引导的让步状语从句)
② I am very happy to take part in the match because football is my favorite sport.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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